最新7月广东省高等教育英语教育自学考试外语教学心理学真题
(完整word版)广东省高等教育自学考试外语教学心理学名词解释、简答题、论述题
名词解释题P336动机：则是促进达到目标的动因，动机通常产生于某种需要。
P185记忆：是过去经验在人脑中的反映，也是人类对客观现实的反映。
P77复用：指的是在记忆中再现某种材料，也就是在没有言语信息输入的情况下主动地再现材料。
P23社会学习理论：采纳行为主义的塑造原理，而且与注意做中学生相比，更主张人类进行的大量学习是通过观察别人的熟练反应（或读到有关报导或看到有关照片），然后再努力模仿示范者的反应才完成的。
P334态度：是一个人对待外在事物、活动或自身的思想行为所持的一种向与背、是与否的概括的倾向性。
P124词汇检索：人脑中存在类似词典的内部词汇，从记忆中寻找提取这些词汇的信息称为词汇检索。
P344智商：表示人的智力水平的一种相对量数为智商，即心理年龄（MA）与实际年龄（CA）之比。
P8习得：就是在自然的交际情景中使用语言而发展语言能力。
P30图式：是构成可能有组织或结构的行为类型的认知能力。
P71技能:是顺利完成某种认为的活动方式，包括心智活动方式。
P209前摄抑制: 指先学习的材料对后学习的材料的保持所产生的干扰作用。
P246语法教学的归纳法: 归纳的过程即由特殊到一般的过程。
采用归纳法的进行语法教学，在学习者就特定结构的使用进行练习之前，先让他们接触一定数量的实例，使从中概括出该结构的有关规则。
P330随意注意: 具有自觉的目的，而且要求作一定的意志努力的注意。
P87语感：在心理学上应属于被称为理智感的情感范畴，是对语言的感性反映。
是语言联系和关系的所有感性反映形式构成的巨大而复杂的感性复合体。
P205命题: 命题是句子的储存方式，也是句子记忆的基本单位，命题是关于一个或几个概念的判断，命题由一个谓语和一个或数个中项组成。
简答题P270习得活动一般分为哪几类？1.交流情感活动；2.解决问题活动；3.游戏活动；4.吸取新知识活动。
P217什么是词的中心意义和具体意思？请举例说明。
1)词的具体意义指的是词对所表客体或现象的关系。
广东省高等教育自学考试真题及答案
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7月广东省高等教育英语教育自学考试外语教学心理学真题
2011年7月广东省高等教育自学考试外语教学心理学试卷（课程代码11500）重要提示：1、本试卷共3页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
2、应试者必须在“答题卡”上按要求作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.外语教学法中以心理学上的机械主义为理论基础的是A.翻译法B.直接法C.听说法D情景法2.当人们在交谈中提到“黄山”时，头脑中会出现迎客松的形象，这是A.回忆B.重现C.表象D.想象3.语言最小的意义单位，它可由一个或多个音节构成，这种语言单位是指A.词B.短语C.句子D.词素4提出有名的效果律，即随伴满意的事态发生的反应将与情境更牢固地联结；随伴烦恼产生的反应则与情境的联结将削弱的心理学是A.桑代克B.马斯洛C.巴甫洛夫D.冯特5.一般认为，对外语教学的比较系统的心理学研究，是以前苏联1959年出版的《外语教学心理学概论》为先导，其作者是A.维戈茨基B.马斯洛C.巴甫洛夫D.别里亚耶夫6.确认知觉本身显示出一种整体性，认为通过视听觉理解语言材料是以整体结构形式实现的；这种观点显然受到了A.格式塔心理学的影响B.联想主义心理学的影响C.构造主义心理学的影响D.认知心理学的影响7.根据加涅的学习条件理论对学习的分类，经典条件反应属于A.刺激—反应学习B.规则学习C.概念学习D.信号学习8.一般认为，“内部言语”说在很大程度上丰富了认知心理学。
“内部言语”说的提出者是A.乔姆斯基 B .斯洛宾 C. 维戈茨基 D.索绪尔9.“提供的内容应与谈话的目的有关”是格赖斯会话原则中的A.关系准则B.方式准则C.量的准则D.质的准则10.从电话簿上查找一个电话号码并根据记忆拨号，但事过之后就记不得此电话号码了，这种记忆类型是A.动作记忆B.长时记忆C.感觉记忆D.短时记忆二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）错填、不填均无分。
月广东省高等教育英语教育自学考试外语教学心理学真题
2013年10月广东省高等教育自学考试外语教案心理学试卷（课程代码11500）重要提示：1、本试卷共3页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
2、应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.20世纪60年代中叶出现的___,以认知心理学为基础。
A．听说法B.直接法C.翻译法D.认知法2.亚里斯多德曾提出过控制思维的过程的三条联想规律：接近律、相似律和A．准备律B.练习律C.对比律D.效果律3.1787年，德国生物学家___就尝试记录过一个儿童的语言发展，后来有不少心理学家和语言学家进行类似的研究。
A.托尔曼B.苛勒C.蒂德曼D.考夫卡4.在人们的短时记忆中，字母D常混淆为T，而不是O，这是因为人们在短时记忆阶段主要依靠A.视觉编码B.听觉编码C.动觉编码D.语义编码５.知觉的___在于人们所知觉的，不是抽象的形象，而是实际存在的客体的形象。
A.选择性B.具体性C.恒常性D.意义性6.下列活动中，不属于．．．习得活动的是A.交流情感活动B.背诵单词活动C.游戏活动D.解决问题活动7.把“Katz and Fodor”说成“Fatz and Kodor”的口误属于____型口误A.颠倒B.预置C.反复D.混合8.研究表明，语段的基本概念单位是A.图式B.命题C.反射D.句子9.艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线反映的是____与记忆的关系。
A.时间因素B.材料性质因素C.材料数量因素D.输入方式因素10.“尽量使提供的信息是真实的，不说任何你认为是虚假的东西”是格赖斯会话原则中的A.关系原则B.方式原则C.质的原则D.量的原则二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）错填、不填均无分。
11.句子有两类表征，即逐字逐句表征和___。
2023年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.It is believed that _____ spending will eventually lead to bankruptcy（）A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive2.people in our village grow tobacco（）A.Not manyB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a few of3.Chinese people spendmoney on traveling today as they did ten years ago（）A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than4.Matt is now getting on very well with his new job and he earns ________ he did last year（）A.twice as much asB.as twice much asC.twice as many asD.as twice many as5.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs（）A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced6.My room is in a mess, but I ______ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in tomorrow morning（）A.dare notB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't7.It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what8.Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a（n）vase（）A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautiful old Chinese pottery9.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided（）A.hold upB.hold outC.hold backD.hold onto10.He gained his_____ by printing _______of famous writers（）A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works11.We've all been guilty ______ selfishness at sometime in our lives（）A.ofB.inC.overD.on12.No one, except his two best friends,（）where he isA.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowing13.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with（）A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger14.A fire（）during the night and a large number of houses（）to ashesA.broke out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned15.If only youhere now（）eB.cameC.have comeD.would come16.We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule（）A.get acrossB.get overC.get awayD.get off17.He ran all the way home and arrived breath（）A.full ofcking ofC.short ofD.out of18._____ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend（）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not havingD.Having not19.Why not ______ to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field （）A.goB.your goingC.to goD.you go20.Encouragement is sometimes much more_____than criticism（）A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events theyattended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country. （social）25.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）26.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. （success）27.She was engaged in an （argue）____with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）30.Mary: Hello!1John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I’m from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: That’s in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It’s attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it’s a small town.John: It’s relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing’s changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:51（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.4（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed32.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: I'll make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66.____（）33.68.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed intothe same category（）A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose35.What is true about the Cold War（）A.Both camps were planning to start a warB.It was a war fought with advanced weaponsC.No fierce clash broke out during the periodD.It is not regarded as an intelligence war36.According to the passage, which of the following is true（）A.Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational supportB.Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problemsC.With social support，people will become perfect without any faultsD.It's possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health37.How long does the Edinburgh Festival last（）A.Half a monthB.The whole month of AugustC.All year roundD.Three weeks38.Which of the following is not mentioned as a sign that your job is doing harm to your health（）A.Aches or pains for reasons unknownck of interest in activitiesC.Failing rememberingD.Eating too much六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
广东心理学自学考试真题
广东心理学自学考试真题
选择题1
心理学是研究下列哪项内容的科学？
A. 人类的自然属性
B. 人类的心理过程和行为
C. 人类的社会关系
D. 人类的生理结构
选择题2
在记忆过程中，将识记过的材料保持在头脑中的环节是？
A. 识记
B. 保持
C. 再认
D. 回忆
选择题3
下列哪项不属于情绪的基本特征？
A. 主观体验
B. 生理唤醒
C. 外部表现
D. 逻辑推理
选择题4
在心理学中，动机是指驱动个体行动以达到一定目标的？
A. 内在力量
B. 外部环境
C. 心理状态
D. 生理反应
选择题5
个体对自己及自己与周围事物关系的认识称为？
A. 自我意识
B. 社会认知
C. 情感反应
D. 认知过程
选择题6
在心理咨询中，建立良好咨询关系的基础是？
A. 咨询师的权威性
B. 咨询师的专业技能
C. 咨询师与来访者的相互信任
D. 咨询师的个人魅力
选择题7
发展心理学研究的是？
A. 心理现象的生理机制
B. 个体心理随年龄增长而发展的规律
C. 心理现象与社会文化的关系
D. 异常心理现象及其矫正
选择题8
关于社会心理学，下列说法正确的是？
A. 它主要研究个体心理现象
B. 它主要研究群体心理现象
C. 它主要研究个体与群体之间的相互作用
D. 它主要研究动物的行为模式。
04.7广东省高等教育自学考试
04.7广东省高等教育自学考试二零零四年七月广东省高等教育自学考试中学英语教学法试卷（考试时刻：150分钟）（课程代号：8479）一、单项挑选题（在每小题的备选答案中选出一具正确的答案，并将正确答案的号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共30分）1.认知法学者以为，语言习得是按照（）的过程举行的。
A. 验证—假设—纠正B. 假设—验证—纠正C. 摹仿—验证—假设D. 假设—摹仿—纠正2．为真实交际做预备而设计的教学活动是属于交际法教学活动中的（）。
A.语言结构性的活动B.准交际性活动C.功能性交际活动D.社会交际性活动3．阿谢尔创立“全身反应法”的依据是（）的表现。
A.承认第二语言习得B.儿童习得母语C.成人习得母语D.儿童第二语言习得4．美国语言学家威廉`莫尔登总结出了外语教学法要遵循的某些原则，这些原则成为（）的语言观，直截了当妨碍着这种教学法的建立和进展。
A.语法—翻译法B.全身反应法C.认知法D.听讲法5．美国学者斯金纳对于行为主义的学习模式为（）。
A.刺激—反应—强化B. 强化—刺激—反应C.刺激—反应—别强化D.刺激—反应6．乔姆斯基以为，人们可以学习和使用语言，而动物别能学习和使用语言，是因为人类具有天赋的学习语言的能力，这就形成他所制造的（）。
A.行为主义的学习理论B.语言习得机制C.结构主义语言观D.语言学习机制7．拉多以为在外语学习时，困难的浮现和错误的发生基本上由于（）造成的。
A.别知道规则B.母语干扰C.别明白习语D.不可能分析8．语言的使用者能自动应用规则来生成句子，反应了他们对规则的掌握，这是迪拉（Diller）总结认知法的四条原则之一，称之为（）。
A.语言规则有其心理现实性B.活的语言受规则支配C.人类具有天赋学习语言的能力D.活的语言是用作表达思想的语言9．皮亚杰以为掌握知识是一种智力活动，而每一种智力活动都含一定的（）。
A.语言结构B.认知结构C.智能结构D.知识结构10．克拉申提出（）来讲明心理或情感因素对外语学习的妨碍。
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-外语教学法考试历年真题常考点试题2带答案
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-外语教学法考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Some linguists thought that all languages ______ and were ruled by a common grammar.A.originated from one languageB.started as the same languageC.came from many different languagesD.borrowed words from one another2.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up3.Traditional linguists believe that the written form of language is ______to the spoken form.A.seniorB.juniorC.inferiorD.superior4.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.onB.outC.offD.overA.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain6.______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn ’t mean he ’s going to do soA.GrantB.Granted thatC.Having Granted thatD.Grant that7.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A. intenseB.initialC.instantD.imitative8.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion9.In the Grammar-Translation Method, understanding and memorization of_____________were regarded as important means of developing mentality.A.difficult vocabularyB.translation passagesplicated grammatical rulesD.written exercises10.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A. whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever11.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.fromB.forC.of12.The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A. ofB.withC.inD.to13.In the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar analysis and translation proved to be _______ in studying foreign culture through literary works.A. ineffective meansB.unaffective meansC.affective meansD.effective means14.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。
广东2024年学位英语考试真题
广东2024年学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Guangdong English exam? I'm so excited to share with you some tips and tricks on how to prepare for the big day!First of all, make sure you practice your English every day. Whether it's reading a book, watching English movies, or even chatting with your friends in English, the more exposure you have to the language, the better you will become at it.Next, don't forget to review your grammar and vocabulary. Make flashcards, create study guides, or use online resources to help you remember all those tricky words and rules. Trust me, a strong foundation in grammar and vocabulary will go a long way on the exam.Another important tip is to practice your listening and speaking skills. Try listening to English songs, watching English news, or even listening to English podcasts. And don't be shy to practice speaking with your friends or family members in English. The more you practice, the more confident you will become.Lastly, on the day of the exam, make sure you get a good night's sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. Stay calm and focused during the exam, and remember to read the questions carefully before answering them.I believe in all of you, and I know you will do great on the 2024 Guangdong English exam. Good luck, my friends!篇2Hello everyone, I'm so excited to tell you about the 2024 Guangdong School English Proficiency Exam! This is a big deal, and I want to make sure you're all prepared.First things first, make sure you study all your English vocabulary and grammar rules. The exam will test you on everything from nouns and verbs to adjectives and adverbs. Don't forget about prepositions and conjunctions too! And make sure you practice your reading and writing skills as well. You'll need to be able to understand and respond to different types of questions.Next, pay attention to your listening skills. The exam will include audio recordings that you'll need to listen to and answer questions about. Make sure you practice listening to differentaccents and speeds so you can understand everything that's being said.And finally, don't forget about speaking! You'll have to participate in a speaking test where you'll have to answer questions and have a conversation with the examiner. Practice speaking in front of a mirror or with a friend so you can feel confident on exam day.Remember, the key to doing well on the exam is to practice, practice, practice! Make sure you review all your English lessons and do lots of exercises to prepare. Good luck everyone, you've got this!篇3Title: My Experience in the 2024 Guangdong Elementary English ExamHi everyone, I want to share with you my experience in the Guangdong Elementary English Exam that took place in 2024. It was a super fun and exciting day, and I can't wait to tell you all about it!First off, let me tell you about the exam itself. The test had four parts: listening, reading comprehension, writing, andspeaking. The listening part was a bit tricky for me because the recordings were really fast, but I tried my best to pay attention and answer the questions. The reading comprehension part was my favorite because I love reading stories in English. The writing part was challenging, but I wrote about my favorite animal, the panda. And the speaking part was so much fun because I got to talk about my family and hobbies.During the exam, I felt a little nervous at first, but my teacher encouraged me to do my best and have fun. I kept reminding myself to breathe and stay calm. And you know what? I think I did pretty well! I finished all the sections on time and felt proud of myself for trying my best.After the exam, I felt a mix of emotions – relief that it was over, excitement to see my results, and a sense of accomplishment for completing such a big challenge. I couldn't wait to tell my friends and family all about it!Overall, the Guangdong Elementary English Exam was a great experience for me. I learned a lot, had fun, and felt proud of myself for trying my best. I can't wait to see how I did and to continue improving my English skills in the future. Thanks for listening to my story!篇4Hey guys, have you heard about the Guangdong 2024 school certificate English exam? It's like, super duper important for us students to do well in it! So, I'm gonna share with you some tips and tricks on how to ace this test like a pro!First things first, make sure you study hard and practice your English skills every day. You can do this by reading English books, watching English movies, or even chatting with your friends in English. The more you practice, the better you'll get at it!Secondly, pay attention in class and listen to your teacher carefully. They will give you important information and tips on how to do well in the exam. Also, don't be afraid to ask questions if you don't understand something. It's better to clarify your doubts early on than to struggle later.Next, practice writing essays and answering comprehension questions. This will help you improve your writing and reading skills, which are crucial for the exam. Try to write at least one essay every day and time yourself to see how quickly you can complete it.Lastly, don't forget to relax and have fun! Studying for the exam can be stressful, but it's important to take breaks andunwind. Go for a walk, play with your friends, or listen to music to clear your mind before diving back into your study routine.So, are you ready to conquer the Guangdong 2024 school certificate English exam? I know you can do it! Just remember to stay positive, stay focused, and give it your best shot. Good luck, my fellow students! Let's rock that exam together!，！，。
广东省高等教育自学考试外语教学心理学试题汇编
广东省高等教育自学考试外语教学心理学试题一、单项选择题1.外语教学法中的_____以心理学上的机械主义为理论基础。
2.当人们在交谈中提到“黄山”时，头脑中重现迎客松的形象，这是_____。
3.二十世纪四十年代美国兴起的_____，其理论基础除结构主义语言学外，就是行为主义心理学。
4.行为主义心理学的创始人是_____。
5._____是语言最小的意义单位，可有一个或多个音节构成。
6.心理学家_____提出的有名的效果率认为；随伴满意的事态发生的反应将与情境更牢固地联结；随伴烦恼产生的反应则与情境的联结将削弱。
7.一般认为，对外语教学的比较系统的心理学研究，是以前苏联_____1959年出版的《外语教学心理学概论》为先导。
8.确认知觉本身显示出一种整体性，认为通过视听觉理解语言材料是以整体结构形式实现的这种观点显然受到了_____的影响。
9.认知心理学可以认为是传统的意识心理学和_____的混合体。
10.根据加涅的学习条件理论对学习的分类，经典条件反应属于_____。
11.从电话簿上查找一个电话号码并根据记忆拨号，但事过之后就记不得此电话号码了，这种记忆类型是_____。
12._____提出的“内部言语说”极大地丰富了认知心理学。
13.“心不在焉，则黑白在前而不见，雷鼓在侧而不闻”这句话说明人的心理活动过程离不开_____。
14.“提供的内容应与谈话的目的有关”是格赖斯会话原则中的_____。
15._____是用以构成句子或话语的最小单位，必须至少由一个自由词素组成。
16.看到一张桌子，听到一首乐曲，闻到一种菜肴的芳香，这些都是_____现象。
17.在幼儿习得语言的“电文阶段”中，下列词类中的_____先学。
18.在德国莱比锡大学建立世界上第一个心理学实验室，使心理学成为一门独立科学的学者是_____。
19.当人们在交谈中提到“北京”时，头脑中重现天安门的形象，这是_____。
20.在幼儿习得语言的“电文阶段”中，下列词类中的_____先学。
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2011年7月广东省高等教育自学考试
外语教学心理学试卷
（课程代码11500）
重要提示：
1、本试卷共3页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
2、应试者必须在“答题卡”上按要求作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.外语教学法中以心理学上的机械主义为理论基础的是
A.翻译法
B.直接法
C.听说法D情景法
2.当人们在交谈中提到“黄山”时，头脑中会出现迎客松的形象，这是
A.回忆
B.重现
C.表象
D.想象
3.语言最小的意义单位，它可由一个或多个音节构成，这种语言单位是指
A.词
B.短语
C.句子
D.词素
4提出有名的效果律，即随伴满意的事态发生的反应将与情境更牢固地联结；随伴烦恼产生的反应则与情境的联结将削弱的心理学是
A.桑代克
B.马斯洛
C.巴甫洛夫
D.冯特
5.一般认为，对外语教学的比较系统的心理学研究，是以前苏联1959
年出版的《外语教学心理学概论》为先导，其作者是
A.维戈茨基
B.马斯洛
C.巴甫洛夫
D.别里亚耶夫
6.确认知觉本身显示出一种整体性，认为通过视听觉理解语言材料是以整体结构形式实现的；这种观点显然受到了
A.格式塔心理学的影响
B.联想主义心理学的影响
C.构造主义心理学的影响
D.认知心理学的影响
7.根据加涅的学习条件理论对学习的分类，经典条件反应属于
A.刺激—反应学习
B.规则学习
C.概念学习
D.信号学习
8.一般认为，“内部言语”说在很大程度上丰富了认知心理学。
“内部言语”说的提出者是
A.乔姆斯基 B .斯洛宾 C. 维戈茨基 D.索绪尔
9.“提供的内容应与谈话的目的有关”是格赖斯会话原则中的
A.关系准则
B.方式准则
C.量的准则
D.质的准则
10.从电话簿上查找一个电话号码并根据记忆拨号，但事过之后就记不得此电话号码了，这种记忆类型是
A.动作记忆
B.长时记忆
C.感觉记忆
D.短时记忆
二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）错填、不填均无分。
11.语言的基本功能是交际。
在交际活动中有三个主要因素：说话者、听话者和＿＿＿＿。
12.用于在长时记忆中储存信息的各种记忆代码中，最重要的代码是＿＿＿＿。
13.言语产生过程主要包含计划和＿＿＿＿两个步骤。
14.记忆的恢复有两种形式：再认和＿＿＿＿。
15.在识别言语的语音过程中，实际上存在着非常短暂的三个阶段，即听觉阶段、＿＿＿＿和音位阶段。
16.注意可分为不随意注意、随意注意和＿＿＿＿等三种。
17.气质说中的胆汁型相当于巴甫洛夫神经系统类型中的＿＿＿＿。
18. ＿＿＿＿是形成语感的决定因素。
先天素质和掌握相应的理论知识在一定程度上有助于语感的形成。
19.克拉欣认为，儿童在第二语言习得方面最终会比较好，是由于＿＿＿＿的因素。
20.1861年，布罗卡发现左脑额下回和＿＿＿＿有关，是词的运动表象中枢。
三、判断改错题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）判断下列每小题的正误。
正确的打“✓”；错误的打“✗”，并改正划线部分。
21.帕默（H • E • Palmer）是直接法的重要代表人物之一，他赞成外语学习的联想主义心理学。
22.言语理解是一个将言语表层结构转换为深层结构，然后再转换成初始的言语思维最深层的语义表象的译码过程。
23.游戏被认为是习得活动，因为学生在游戏过程中能吸收可理解的输入并轻松地运用习得的语言。
24.根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论，智力和思维过程的发展要通过四个
主要时期：感觉运动期、前运算期、具体运算期、后运算期。
25.乔姆斯基《句法结构》一书的问世，标志着心理语言学的诞生。
26.心理语言学家感兴趣的首先是人的言语活动，亦即个人运用语言如何在心理上成为可能的问题。
27.根据索绪尔的语言观，语言是个人心理现象。
28.沃夫的假设是强调语言反映现实的结构，他是极端的语言决定思维论者。
29.天赋的某种能力是不可能通过训练得到发展的。
30.在学习过程中，学习者自始至终应保持高度的兴奋状态。
31.学者们对口误研究的主要成果是发现了语速与口误的关系。
32.阅读教学中的兴趣性原则是针对选择教材而言的，也就是教材要有趣味性。
33.属于直觉心理类型的人主要通过实践来学习外语，他们认为理论知识对于学好外语并不起决定作用。
34.在以再认为主的教学活动中，首先应帮助学生理解生词意义。
35.在对待语言学习中的错误的态度上，认知学派强调有错必改。
36.学习动机是直接推动学生进行学习的一种外部动力。
37.单纯的情绪紧张是与完成特定活动的必要性相联系的，这样的紧张状态有利于外语学习。
38．心理学状态表明人在当时完成工作的可能性，成为对工作主观准
备的信号。
39.书写是一个自觉的过程，是一种手脑并用的技能。
40.分析性阅读课是以培养阅读能力为主的课程，而综合性阅读是分析性阅读的基础。
四、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
41.动机
42.记忆
43.复用
44.社会学习理论
45.态度
五、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
46.习得活动一般分为几类？具体指什么?
47.什么是词的具体意义和中心意义？请举一个列子说明。
48.发展口语有哪些途径？
49.写作中通常可采取哪些策略帮助组织思想？
50.传授和培养外语知识技能的能力主要表现有哪些方面？
六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
51.试述影响口语发展的主要因素。
52.外语学习者心理上的个别差异表现在哪几个方面？。