第一章 专业英语绪论课件
合集下载
电气工程专业英语课件绪论
Electrical field theory
The study of the interactions between electric and magnetic fields It is based on Maxwell's equations, which describes how electric and magnetic fields are generated and propagated through space
Electronic devices
A three terminal electronic device that can simplify or switch electronic signals It insists of an emitter, base, and collector
Transformer
01
Introduction to Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, installation, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems It encompasses a wide range of fields, including power generation, transmission, and distribution; Electronics and communication systems; And the control and automation of industrial processes and systems
Chapter1科技英语专业知识课件PPT
• Improvement of Professional Literacy in Science and Technology English
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
03
Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
03
Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.
专业英语Chapter1ppt课件
information for external parties—primarily
investors and creditors—
in terms of the objectives and the characteristics of
that information.
McGraw-Hill/lrwin
@ The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc,2008
Accounting Systems
An accounting system consists of the personnel, procedures ,technology, and records used by an organization to develop accounting information and to communicate this information to decision
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc., 2008
Objectives of Management Accounting Information
To help achieve goals and missions
To help evaluate and reward
with the results of their decisions.
Accounting information
Actions (decisions)
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Decision makers
©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc., 2008
Types of Accounting Information
investors and creditors—
in terms of the objectives and the characteristics of
that information.
McGraw-Hill/lrwin
@ The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc,2008
Accounting Systems
An accounting system consists of the personnel, procedures ,technology, and records used by an organization to develop accounting information and to communicate this information to decision
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc., 2008
Objectives of Management Accounting Information
To help achieve goals and missions
To help evaluate and reward
with the results of their decisions.
Accounting information
Actions (decisions)
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Decision makers
©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc., 2008
Types of Accounting Information
专业英语第一章课件
(2) A set of .NET Enterprise Servers, formerly known as SQL Server 2000, Exchange 2000, BizTalk 2000, and so on, that provide specialized functionality for relational data storage, email, B2B commerce, etc. (3) An offering of commercial web services, recently announced as Project Hailstorm; for a fee, developers can use these services in building applications that require knowledge of user identity, etc. (4) New .NET-enabled non-PC devices, from cell phones to game boxes.
(1) A set of languages, including C# and Visual Basic .NET; a set of development tools, includingVisual Studio .NET; a comprehensive class library for building web services and web and Windows applications; as well as the Common Language Runtime (CLR[z1] ) to execute objects built within this framework. [z1]CLR位于操作系统顶层
专业英语LPPT教学课件
2020/10/16
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LESSON 1 Introduction to Mine Ventilation
Minimum standards are set out in the
various states mMininesimreugmulasttiaond. Saordmseare are descriptive,sseptecoiufytining tthhee svtaarnidoaursds Sreoqmuiereadr,eanddessocsmrtiaeptteaisrveemp, rsienpseecscriirpfeytigivnueg,lation. tadthroeeetbapseitlriaaencnsghdceiearxivrpadectdsitvl.yreeh,qoduweitrtaehidelins,agtanneddxasarocdmtslyeare how the standards are to be achieved.
6
LESSON 1 Introduction to Mine Ventilation
New Words and Expressions
suction suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气 canary canary 机[动,]抽金水丝泵雀,, 吸淡引黄色 trap door trap door 通风门 Trapper Trapper 设阱捕兽者, [矿]矿 moisture content m井oi风st门ur开e c关o管nt理en员t 湿度 Thermodynamic Thermodynamic updraft updraftadnj.上热升力气学流的, 使用热动
力的
2020/10/16
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专业英语讲义chap1
(hired to conduct business operation)
Suppliers
(provide materials needed for production)
Customers
(final stakeholders in a business)
Topic 1: What is business? (objective)
Management
(utilizing human and capital resources appropriately)
Marketing
(interface between the business and customer; customer satisfaction focus; not mere sale)
Topic 2: Canusiness? If you have the chance to join in, which department do you prefer? Your reason?
Five key functions of business
Business and Economics (Growth)
The three factor of a growing economy: A sound fiscal(国库) foundation Competition and trade
Governance - Business play an important role in two of the three important factors in economic growth.
Production Resources
Process (production) -take the raw materials and convert them into outputs
Suppliers
(provide materials needed for production)
Customers
(final stakeholders in a business)
Topic 1: What is business? (objective)
Management
(utilizing human and capital resources appropriately)
Marketing
(interface between the business and customer; customer satisfaction focus; not mere sale)
Topic 2: Canusiness? If you have the chance to join in, which department do you prefer? Your reason?
Five key functions of business
Business and Economics (Growth)
The three factor of a growing economy: A sound fiscal(国库) foundation Competition and trade
Governance - Business play an important role in two of the three important factors in economic growth.
Production Resources
Process (production) -take the raw materials and convert them into outputs
电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一单元课件
AC and DC electricity
AC (Alternating Current): The flow of electricity in which the direction of current changes periodically.
DC (Direct Current): The flow of electricity in which the direction of current remains constant.
02
Basic knowledge of electrical engineering
Basic concepts of circuits
Circuit
A closed path that allows current to flow.
Series and parallel circuits
Series circuits have current flow in the same direction, while parallel circuits have current flow in opposite directions.
Over time, Electrical Engineering and Automation has evolved to include a wide range of sub-fields, including power engineering, control systems, robotics, and more.
Computer control systems can be used for a wide range of applications, including industrial manufacturing, process control, aviation, and more.
专业英语PPT课件
2.4 压缩法（shortening）
只取词头字母 TOEFL： Test of English as a Foreign Language 非英语国家英语水平考试 ppm: parts per million 百万分之一
将单词删去一些字母： lab： laboratory 实验室 Kilo：kilogram 千克、公斤 flu: influenza 流行性感冒
被动语态
后置定语多
复杂长句多
科技文章要求叙述准确，推理严谨。 为了表达请楚，科技英语句子往往较长， 需认真分析方能明确句子中各成分之间 的关系。译成汉语时，必须按照汉语习 惯翻译成若干简句，才能条理清楚，避 免欧化句。
科技英语翻译标准
翻译过程
专业英语和科技英语的联系与区别
区别： 专业英语是结合各自专业的科技英语；
专业英语 Specialized English
——科技英语翻译方法
第一章 概 论
English for Science and Technology 简称EST 是一种用英语阐述科学技术中的理伦、技术、实验和现 象等的英语体系，它在词汇、语法和文体诸方面都有自 己的特点，从而形成一门专门学科。
文章特点： 结构严谨 逻辑严密 文体多样
联系： 各个专业文章的语法现象基本相同，它们 都遵循科技英语的语法体系及翻译技巧。
第二章 科技英语构词法
所谓构词法即词的构成方法．即词在结构上的规律． 科技英语构词特点
1）外来语多（很多来自希腊语和拉丁语）； 2）构词方怯多．
除了非科技英语中常用的三种构词法—转化、派生及 合成法外，还普遍采用压缩法、混成法．符号法和宇 母象形法． 3）有大量半科技英语词汇（semi-scientific words）
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Lecture 1 Introduction
引言
1.1 什么是专业英语
普通英语（Common English, Ordinary English）
科技英语（English for Science and Technology）
专业英语（English for Special Science and Technology）
隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念、理论与事实为主要 目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻译方法;特别注重客观事实和真理，表达准 确、精练和正式。 是结合各自专业的科技英语 有很强的专业性，涉及的面更加狭窄，与专业内 容配合更为密切。
专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系。专业英语的学习需要有一个良好的 科技英语基础，同时也要注意其自身的词汇特点、语法特点、修辞特点和翻 译特点等等。
科技写作
参考书
自动化专业英语教程（第二版） 王 宏文主编,机械工业出版社
Simulation Modeling and Analysis(3rd), Averill M. Law, W. David Kelton,清华大学出版2000.
Applied Nonlinear Control, (美)Jean-Jacques Slotine, Weiping Li, 机械工业出版社科技英语（第二版） 秦荻 辉 西安电子科技大学出版社
王健 办公室：电气楼315 电话： 邮箱：
课程简介
系统的专业英语学习成为研究生阶段一个必 须的课程。基于学生在本科期间的专业积累， 以及研究生阶段对本专业的了解，主要教授学 生专业词汇和特点，专业英语的语法特点，并 注重对于学生阅读和写作技巧的培养，同时兼 顾口语水平的提高。通过本课程的学习，学生 可以熟练阅读和翻译科技文献，撰写科技文章， 并能进行基本的英语口语交流。
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16
课时
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
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安排
PART3: Unit 4 Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 单片机基础 PART3: Unit 5 A First Look at Embedded System 初识嵌入式系统 PART4: Unit 1 A Process Control System 过程控制糸统 PART4: Unit 2 PID Controllers and Other Controllers PID控制器和其它控制器 PART5: Unit 1 Automation Networking Application Areas 网络自动化的应用
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13
7 14
引言，语法特点,词汇特点 常用符号公式表达
安排
PART1: Unit 1 Electrical Networks 电路
PART2: Unit 1 The World of Control 控制世界
PART2: Unit 2 Stability and the Time Response 稳定性和时间响应
PART2: Unit 3 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Plots 频率响应法：波特图
PART3: Unit 1 The Applications of Computers 计算机的应用
PART3: Unit 3 PLC Overview PLC综述
周次
1.2 学习专业英语的重要性
(1) 科研信息获取 专业英语阅读能力
当前大部分资料都可以通过互联网传播，而这些资料中90％以上都 是英语。
世界上科技情报资料的交流主要靠使用英语,对于自动化、电气工程、 电子工程和信息类等专业来说，绝大部分专业资料和信息都是以英语 形式出观。
(2) 研究成果展示 专业英语写作能力
文献检索
科技英语写作1
科技英语写作2
考试
Lecture 2 Features of Specialized English
专业英语的特点
2.1 Grammar Features 语法特点
客观性（Objective）、准确性（accuracy）和精练性(conciseness)。 (1) 广泛使用被动语态 (2) 广泛使用非谓语形式 (3) 省略句使用频繁 (4) It句型和祈使句使用频繁 (5) 复杂长句使用频繁 (6) 后置形容词短语作定语多
申报国家奖项 申请专利 发表学术论文：85％以上的科技资料都是以英语形式出版的
(3) 国际交流合作 专业英语表达、听说、应变能力
1.3 课程的学习内容
主要内容：
基础知识（文体特点，语法特点，词汇特点，常用符号公式表达）
阅读翻译，专业词汇周次 Nhomakorabea课时
1 1
2
3 2
4
5 3
6
7 4
8 9 5 10
11 6
Specified English and Scientific Writing for Traffic Information and Control Engineering
Wang Jian East China Jiaotong University School of electrical and electronics engineering
教学目标
紧密结合同学们的实际需求，面向各位同学 的前期科研开展工作，在英文文献的检索、选 择、阅读、翻译以及科技论文写作等科研实践 活动作中，提供辅助作用。 考核方式
出勤：10% 作业：20%(包括课堂表现、课后作业等) 考试：70%(闭卷)
课程内容
专业英语
听说 语法 专业文献阅读与翻译
2.1 Grammar Features
(1) 广泛使用被动语态 (客观性)
主体多为客观的事物、现象和过程，在叙述推理过程中切忌加进作者 个人的主观臆断；
中心是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者，把论证说明的对象 置于句子主语的位置，既能突出中心，又能吸引读者的注意。 1) Electricity can be measured in amount and quality. 电可以用数量和质量来度量。