句子成分.简单句.带答案
句子成分练习题(含答案)
句子成分练习题（含答案）句子成分指句子中各部分的构成要素，包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
通过练习句子成分，可以加深对语法知识的理解，提高语言表达能力。
下面是一些句子成分的练习题，每题均配有答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握相关知识。
1. 昨天我在图书馆看了一本有趣的小说。
答案：主语：我；谓语：在图书馆看了；宾语：一本有趣的小说；时间状语：昨天。
2. 小猫正在屋子里玩耍。
答案：主语：小猫；谓语：正在玩耍；地点状语：在屋子里。
3. 她给我带来了一份礼物。
答案：主语：她；谓语：带来了；间接宾语：我；直接宾语：一份礼物。
4. 明天我们要一起去郊游。
答案：主语：我们；谓语：要去；状语：明天；状语：一起。
5. 风吹落了树叶。
答案：主语：风；谓语：吹落了；宾语：树叶。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对句子成分有了更清晰的认识。
希望在后续的学习中能够灵活运用这些知识，提升自己的语言表达能力。
愿大家在语文学习的道路上越走越远，取得更好的成绩！。
英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及答案解析)
句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种: 主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。
主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注五种句型概述:句型主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question.其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。
主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white.其中, white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。
1.1主谓句型（Subject Predicate Verb-SV）1.1.1解析1.1.2主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。
英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思, 所以, 如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物, 则称为及物动词, 反之称为不及物动词。
及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。
外动作词是动作涉及或（达到）别的事物的动词, 内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。
基本结构 : 主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语1.1.4可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy), 主格代词(如you), 数词, 动词不定式, 动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。
1.1.5谓语1.1.6谓语由动词构成, 是英语时态、语态变化的主角, 一般在主语之后, 后接宾语。
但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.), 没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。
例句分析:（1）The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。
（2）Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。
（3）The train is arriving. 火车要到站了。
基础英语之句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习(含答案)
英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习（含答案）主语（subject）: 位在句首，动作发出者，指人/物/行为/事情，可以是名词/代词/数字/动名词doing形式/to do不定式/主语从句来做主语The sun rises in the east.He likes dancing.Twenty years is a short time.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.What he needs is a book.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （it做形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征, 由谓语动词的形态体现时态We study English.We can swim.We wanted to buy a book yesterday.We will go to Beijing.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
可以是名词/代词/数字/形容词/介词（短语）/动名词doing形式/to do 不定式/从句He is a teacher.It is you, who broke the window.Five and five is ten.He is asleep.The picture is on the wall.My duty is looking after this boy.To see is to believe.The question is whether they will come.主语和表语需要用连系动词连接注意：连系动词It is a book. I am at home.It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I am feeling tired.常见系动词：be动词，感官系动词（look，sound，smell，taste，feel），补充其他系动词：保持类系动词（remain，keep），变化类系动词（become，go，turn，get），似乎（seem，appear），证明是（prove）宾语：位于动词或者介词后,主语发出动作后的接受者，可以是名词/代词/数字/动名词doing 形式/to do 不定式/宾语从句I like China.Are you afraid of the dog?Why are you looking at him？He likes you.How many books do you need? We need two.I enjoy working with you.I hope to see you again.Did you write down what he said?宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
句子成分、简单句、带答案
语法复习：一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）；次要成分有表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补足语（complement）和同位语（appositive）；句子的成分由实词担任。
实词有名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,副词adv, 数词num,动词v,;虚词有冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 助动词helping v.等，虚词在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，一般位于句首，即在谓语之前。
可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）Ten is a very important number. (数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式to do）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词doing）His being late made her very angry.(带有逻辑主语的动名词doing)The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do）It’s not your fault that this has happened.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句）但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语/助动词/情态动词后面。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
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语法复习:、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语（subject ）和谓语（predicate ）；次要成分有表语（predicative ））宾语（object））定语（attribute ））状语（adverbial）、补足语（complement）和同位语（appositive ）；句子的成分由实词担任。
实词有名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,副词adv,数词num,动词v,;虚词有冠词art,介词prep,连词conj,助动词helping v.等，虚词在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，一般位于句首，即在谓语之前。
可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
During the 1990s, American country music has becomemore and more popular.（名词）Weofte n speak E nglish in class. （代词）Ten is a very importa nt nu mber. （数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （不定式to do）Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词doing）His being late made her very an gry.（带有逻辑主语的动名词doing）The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词When we are going to have an En glish test has not bee n decided. （主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign Ianguage . （it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do）It ' s not your fault that this has happened. （it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句）但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语/助动词/情态动词后面（三）谓语：谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么” “怎么样”，或说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语通常由动词充当，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：动词分为实义动词，连系动词，情态动词，助动词四类其中，1.实义动词包括及物动词vt.（后要带宾语）和不及物动词vi.2. 连系动词包括：系动词be ；感官动词look/soun d/smell/feel/taste ; 表示“保持，持续” keep, rema in, stay,continue ，表示变化：go, get, grow, become, fall,turn ；表示“好像” ：seem, appear.3. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，常和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词有can /could, may/might, must, have to,shall/should, will/would, ought to, dare, n eed, used to.女口： I must go. We must work very hard at English. He will drive to Beiji ng tomorrow. 4.助动词不能单独做谓语，常和其他 动词一起构成谓语。
女口： I don ' t like reading. He doesn ' t like music. We didn ' t see him. She is writing a letter now. They are dancing now. I haven Do _ you like reading ….? Does he get up early? Did you go there ? Is he singing?_ ______ Are you waiting for me? ______ 't finished it yet. Have you seen the ________ film? She had gone there before you left. Had he sent you the email before you told me? 综上句子，助动词 助动词 do/does/did 帮助构成否定式和疑问句；is/am/are/was/were 帮助构成进行时态和疑 问句;助动词 ⑵ 动词 原形/ 动词 的三 单 形式+s/es ， am/is/are + p.p2. 一般过去时: (1) be (was/were,) (2) 动 词 的 过 去 式 -ed) was/were +p.p 3.现在进行时 :(am\is\are + 动词的现在分词 doing)am/is/are +be ing +p.p. 4.过去进行时 :was\were + 动词的现在分词doing) was/were +be ing + p.p. 5.般将来时 :⑴ am\is\are going to + 动词原形） is/am/are going to be +p.p.(2) will \shall + 动 词 原 形 ） 被动语态 另： 时态 1. 一般现在时:have/has/had 帮助构成完成时态和疑问句 谓语有时态，语态，语气，人称的变化。
主动语态（1） be （am/is/are ） ； 6.过去将来时：(1) was\were going to +going to be+p.p动词原形） was/were ⑵would\should+ 动词原形） would will/shall be + p.p. be + P.P 7. 现在完成时：（has'have + 动词的过去分词 bee n + p.p. 8. 过去完成时：（had + 动词的过去分词 p.p ） P.P- ................... 9. 含情态动词的句子:（can\may\must …+动词原形）+P.PP.P) had have/has bee n + 情态动词+be（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, go, get, grow, fall, tur n, seem, appear, keep, rema in, look/ sound/smell/feel/sound, 等）之后。
例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours ?（代词）The weather has turned cold .（形容词）The speech is excit in g. （分词）Three times seven is twenty one ?（数词）His job is to teach English .（不定式）His hobby is playing football .（动名词）The machine must be out of order .（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad .（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词vt.和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibition （展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain preve nted mefrom coming to school on time.（代词）—How many dictionaries do you have? I have five .（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday. （名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me .（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music .（动名词短语）I think （that ）he is fit for his office. _______ （宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary , please. Lend your dictionary to me, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor .（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词vt，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make■宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由以下词来充当。
例如：His father named him Dongming （名词）They painted their boat white .（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn' t force him to lend his money to you. （不定式短语）We saw her entering the room .（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order .（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now. （从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示：单个词做定语放在被修饰词前面（前置定语）；短语做定语放在被修饰词后面（后置定语）；Guilin is a beautiful city. （形容词）We havefour lessons in the morning.（数词）There are thirty wome nteachers is our school. （名词）We should follow the teacher ' s advice.?（名词所有格）His progress in En glish made us surprised. （代词）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. （动名词）Don' t wake up the sleeping baby.（现在分词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（现在分词/过去分词）The man to give us the speech is a professor.（动词不定式）The man upstairs came back late. Who is the man over there ? （副词）He is reading an article about how to learn English .（介词短语）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom .（不定式短语）He is reading an novel which is written by Hanhan. _____ （定语从句）但：形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing等时放在这些词之后。