英文会计学论文2500字_英文会计学毕业论文范文模板
英文会计学论文2500字_英文会计学毕业论文范文模板

英文会计学论文2500字_英文会计学毕业论文范文模板英文会计学论文2500字(一):中外合作办学项目中英文会计学基础课程教学法创新与实践论文摘要:中外合作办学各个项目中,商学院的合作重点且热门,在商学院的课程中,开设遵循一般会计准则(GAAP)的全英文会计授课非常普遍,如何在全英文授课模式下应对常见的语言和思维问题,会计学科中常见的学习问题成为教学法创新的一个重点。
本文结合实际实践阐述全英文授课模式下的中国本科生会计学基础课程教学法创新与实践。
关键词:会计学基础课;会计本科教学;中外合作办学留学热潮以来,商科一直是留学生和家长心目中的热门选择,商业全球化大趋势下,很多学生和家长会选择“1+3”“2+2”或“3+1”这种考虑长远的项目,以此开始自己的专业学习,而此类和各国高校合作的项目里,以美国大学的商学院为例,会计学科的学习是几乎所有商学专业的学生的基础必修课。
因此,全英文授课模式下的会计学基础课程也变得尤为重要,然而,相对于其他的商学专业,会计学科尤其是会计学基础(AccountingPrinciples),财务会计学(Financial Accounting),乃至会计学专业的专业课中级会计(IntermediaryAccounting),对于学生来说是较为枯燥且考察细节的,怎样提高学生的兴趣和学习动力,高效率地学习会计类基础课程,成为中美商学院合作项目中的重要创新研究对象。
一、一般会计准则(USGAAP)下的中国本科生全英文会计学基础课程的培养目标与中国特色(一)会计知识的储备和应用基础专业知识的学习对于任何专业都是极为重要的,对于会计学来说也不例外。
会计是商业的奠基石,是信息传递的重要媒介之一。
学生学习基础会计学,掌握财务信息,绘制财务报表,能更清晰地看到整个商业的运作,不管是不是从事财务工作,都能更好的创作更多的职业价值。
(二)中国公认会计准则(PRCGAAP),一般会计准则(USGAAP)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的学习齐头并进中美合作办学中的全英文会计基础课程选用的一般是遵循一般会计准则(US GAAP)的会计教材,在此类教材中,也会对相关内容做出一些一般会计准则(U SGAAP)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的比较教学,而通过对中国公认会计准则(PRCGAAP)的补充教学,可以让学生不管是毕业之后选择不同的国家继续攻读研究生教育,还是选择外企,考取不同的会计类证书,对不同的地区或证书遵循的不同的会计准则,都可以有一个较好的了解。
关于会计方面的英语作文

关于会计方面的英语作文Title: The Significance of Accounting in Modern BusinessIntroduction:Accounting plays a crucial role in the financial management of businesses. It is not only about numbers and calculations but also about interpreting financial data to make informed decisions. This essay highlights the importance of accounting in today's business world and its impact on various aspects of an organization.Body:1. Financial Recording and Reporting:Accounting ensures accurate and systematic recording of financial transactions. It involves maintaining ledgers, journals, and other financial records to track income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. Moreover, accounting helps in preparing financial statements, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, which provide a clear picture of a company's financial health.2. Decision-Making:Accounting provides essential information that aids in making sound business decisions. By analyzing financial data, managers can identify trends, assess profitability, and allocate resources effectively. This enables organizations to plan for growth, manage risks, and seize opportunities, ultimately leading to increased profitability and sustainability.3. Budgeting and Forecasting:Accounting plays a vital role in the budgeting and forecasting process. It helps businesses set realistic financial goals, allocate resources appropriately, and monitor performance against budgeted targets. Effective budgeting and forecasting contribute to better financial control, improved decision-making, and enhanced operational efficiency.4. Compliance and Transparency:Accounting ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Proper accounting practices help businesses adhere to tax laws, financial reporting standards, and other regulations. Moreover, transparent financial reporting builds trust among stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and customers, which is essential for maintaining a positive reputation and attracting investment.5. Performance Evaluation:Through financial ratios and metrics, accounting enables the evaluation of a company's performance. Key performance indicators, such as return on investment, liquidity ratios, and profit margins, provide insights into the effectiveness of business operations. This information is crucial for identifying areas of improvement and implementing strategies to enhance overall performance.6. Cash Flow Management:Effective accounting practices contribute to efficient cash flowmanagement. By monitoring incoming and outgoing cash, businesses can ensure the availability of funds to meet short-term obligations, invest in growth opportunities, and maintain financial stability. Proper cash flow management is vital for the survival and growth of any organization.Conclusion:In conclusion, accounting is an integral part of modern business operations. It facilitates financial recording, reporting, decision-making, budgeting, compliance, performance evaluation, and cash flow management. Emphasizing the importance of accounting, organizations should invest in skilled accountants and adopt advanced accounting systems to ensure accurate financial information and make informed strategic decisions.Ultimately, a strong accounting foundation contributes to the long-term success and sustainability of a business.。
会计专业 英语作文

会计专业英语作文Studying accounting is not easy, but it's definitely worth it. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication, but the skills and knowledge you gain are invaluable. Accounting is not just about numbers; it's about understanding how businesses operate and being able to communicate financial information effectively.One of the most important skills you learn as an accounting major is attention to detail. You have to be meticulous when it comes to analyzing financial data and preparing financial statements. One small mistake can have a big impact, so accuracy is key.Another key aspect of accounting is problem-solving. You have to be able to think critically and analytically to solve complex financial issues. Whether it's finding discrepancies in financial records or coming up with strategies to improve a company's financial performance, problem-solving is a crucial skill for accountants.Communication skills are also essential for accountants. You have to be able to explain financial informationclearly and effectively, whether it's to your colleagues, clients, or regulatory authorities. Being able to communicate complex financial concepts in a way that iseasy to understand is a valuable skill in the accounting profession.In addition to technical skills, ethical considerations are also important in accounting. As an accountant, youhave a responsibility to act with integrity and honesty. Adhering to ethical standards is crucial for maintainingthe trust and confidence of clients and the public.Overall, studying accounting is a challenging but rewarding experience. It equips you with a diverse set of skills that are highly sought after in the business world. Whether you choose to pursue a career in public accounting, corporate finance, or any other field, the skills and knowledge you gain as an accounting major will serve youwell in your professional endeavors.。
会计学毕业论文外文版

会计学毕业论文外文版Accounting Education and its Impact on Professional Skills DevelopmentIntroductionIn today's dynamic and complex business environment, the role of accounting professionals has significantly evolved. They are not only responsible for ensuring accurate financial recordkeeping, but they also serve as strategic business partners who provide valuable insights for decision-making. To meet these changing demands, accounting education must also adapt and equip students with the necessary professional skills. This paper aims to explore the impact of accounting education on the development of professional skills.The Importance of Accounting EducationAccountancy is a unique field that requires a deep understanding of financial reporting standards, auditing principles, taxation laws, and management accounting techniques. Accounting education plays a crucial role in providing students with the necessarytechnical knowledge and skills to perform these tasks effectively.However, technical skills alone are no longer sufficient for an accounting professional to excel in their career. Soft skills such as communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving have become equally important. Without these professional skills, accountants may struggle to interpret financial information, communicate effectively with stakeholders, or provide value-added insights to management.The Role of Accounting Education in Developing Professional SkillsAccounting education institutions have recognized the importance of developing professional skills alongside technical knowledge. They are increasingly incorporating activities and courses that focus on skill-building in their curriculum.One example of this is the integration of case studies and group discussions into the accounting coursework. These activities help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills while applying their technical knowledge to real-world situations. By analyzing financial statements andinterpreting complex data, students learn how to make informed decisions and provide meaningful insights.Furthermore, accounting education institutions are also offering courses and workshops on communication skills. Effective communication is essential for accountants to interact with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders. Through these courses, students improve their ability to articulate financial information and explain complex concepts in a concise and understandable manner.Another important aspect of accounting education is the emphasis on ethics and professionalism. Students are taught about the importance of integrity, objectivity, and confidentiality in the accounting profession. They learn how to navigate ethical dilemmas and make ethical decisions in their practice. These aspects of accounting education contribute to the development of professional skills that are critical for an accountant's success.ConclusionAccounting education plays a vital role in developing the professional skills required for successin the accounting profession. While technical knowledge is important, it is the combination of technical and professional skills that distinguishes outstanding accountants. By incorporating case studies, group discussions, communication courses, and ethics training into the curriculum, accounting education institutions are preparing students to meet the evolving demands of the profession. This holistic approach to education ensures that graduates are equipped not only with the technical know-how but also with the professional skills necessary to excel in their careers.。
会计专业 英语作文

会计专业英语作文Title: The Role of Accounting in Modern Business。
In today's dynamic and interconnected business landscape, the role of accounting is paramount in ensuring the smooth functioning and growth of organizations. Accounting, often referred to as the "language of business," serves as a vital tool for communication, decision-making, and financial stewardship. This essay explores the significance of accounting in modern business contexts.Firstly, accounting plays a fundamental role in providing accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders. Through financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, accounting communicates the financial performance and position of an organization. Investors, creditors, regulators, and internal management rely on these reports to assess the profitability, liquidity, and solvency of thebusiness. Moreover, transparency and accountability in financial reporting are essential for building trust and credibility with stakeholders, thereby facilitating investment and capital allocation decisions.Secondly, accounting facilitates effective decision-making within organizations. By analyzing financial data and performance metrics, managers can identify trends, evaluate the success of business strategies, and make informed decisions regarding resource allocation, cost control, and investment opportunities. Budgeting, variance analysis, and performance measurement techniques enable managers to monitor performance against targets and take corrective actions when necessary. Furthermore, financial analysis techniques such as ratio analysis and trend analysis help in benchmarking against industry standards and competitors, enabling organizations to stay competitive in the market.Thirdly, accounting serves as a cornerstone for regulatory compliance and corporate governance. In an increasingly complex regulatory environment, businesses arerequired to adhere to various accounting standards and regulations set forth by regulatory bodies such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) globally. Compliance with these standards ensures consistency, comparability, and transparency in financial reporting, thereby enhancing the credibility of financial information and reducing the risk of fraud or misrepresentation. Moreover, strong internal controls and ethical principles embedded within accounting frameworks contribute to sound corporate governance practices, fostering trust and integrity within the organization.Additionally, accounting plays a crucial role in facilitating strategic planning and performance management. By analyzing historical financial data and forecasting future trends, organizations can develop strategic plans, set realistic goals, and allocate resources effectively to achieve long-term growth and sustainability. Cost accounting techniques such as activity-based costing (ABC) and cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis help in understanding cost structures, pricing decisions, and profitabilityanalysis, enabling businesses to optimize their operations and maximize profitability.In conclusion, accounting is indispensable in the modern business environment, serving as a cornerstone for financial transparency, decision-making, regulatory compliance, and strategic planning. By providing accurate and reliable financial information, accounting enables stakeholders to make informed decisions, mitigate risks, and drive sustainable growth. As businesses continue to evolve and adapt to changing market dynamics, the role of accounting will remain integral in driving organizational success and creating value for stakeholders.。
会计类英语作文模板

会计类英语作文模板英文回答:Introduction。
Accounting is the language of business and plays avital role in providing financial information to various stakeholders. It involves recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions to produce financial statements that reflect the financial health of an organization. The accounting profession is highly regulated and requires adherence to specific standards and guidelines.Types of Accounting。
There are several types of accounting, each focusing on different aspects of financial management:Financial Accounting: Prepares financial statementsfor external users, such as shareholders, creditors, and regulatory bodies.Management Accounting: Provides financial information and analysis for internal decision-making within the organization.Tax Accounting: Deals with the calculation and filing of taxes, ensuring compliance with tax regulations.Forensic Accounting: Investigates financial irregularities and fraud, providing evidence for legal proceedings.Government Accounting: Complies with specific accounting principles and regulations applicable to government entities.Importance of Accounting。
会计学科 英文作文

会计学科英文作文英文回答:Accounting, a multifaceted discipline that serves as the backbone of financial reporting and analysis, plays a pivotal role in the corporate world and beyond. It encompasses a wide range of concepts, principles, and techniques that empower individuals to understand, interpret, and communicate financial information.One of the primary objectives of accounting is to provide transparency and accountability in financial reporting. By adhering to established standards and frameworks, accountants ensure that financial statements accurately reflect a company's financial performance and position. This information is invaluable for investors, creditors, shareholders, and other stakeholders who rely on it to make informed decisions.Beyond financial reporting, accounting also providesinsights into a company's operations, efficiency, and financial health. Through the use of various analytical tools, accountants can identify areas for improvement, optimize resource allocation, and enhance overall performance. Moreover, accounting contributes to effective financial planning and forecasting, enabling businesses to make informed strategic decisions.In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, accounting professionals are increasingly sought after for their specialized knowledge and analytical skills. They play a critical role in advising management, conducting audits, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. As technology continues to transform the field, accountants are embracing data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness.中文回答:会计是一门多方面的学科,是财务报告和分析的支柱,在企业界及其他领域发挥着至关重要的作用。
毕业后做会计英语作文

毕业后做会计英语作文After Graduation, Becoming an Accountant。
After four years of hard work and dedication, I finally graduated from college with a degree in accounting. I was thrilled to start my career as an accountant and put my knowledge and skills to the test in the real world. Becoming an accountant has always been my dream, and I am excited to embark on this new journey.As an accountant, I will be responsible for managing financial records, preparing financial reports, and analyzing financial data to help organizations make informed decisions. I will also be tasked with ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations, as well as providing financial advice to clients and stakeholders. It is a challenging and rewarding profession that requires attention to detail, analytical thinking, and strong problem-solving skills.I believe that my education and training have prepared me well for the demands of the accounting profession. During my time in college, I took courses in financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, and taxation, among others. I also participated in internships and practical training programs to gain hands-on experience in the field. These experiences have equipped me with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed as an accountant.In addition to my technical skills, I also possess strong communication and interpersonal skills that will enable me to work effectively with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders. I am a team player who is able to collaborate with others to achieve common goals, and I am always willing to go the extra mile to deliver high-quality work.I am confident that I have made the right choice in pursuing a career in accounting. I am passionate about numbers and finance, and I am eager to apply my skills and knowledge to help organizations achieve their financial goals. I am excited to learn and grow in my profession, andI am committed to continuously improving myself and staying up-to-date with the latest developments in the field.In conclusion, becoming an accountant after graduation is a dream come true for me. I am ready to take on the challenges and responsibilities that come with this profession, and I am confident that I have what it takes to succeed. I am excited to see where this new chapter in my life will take me, and I am looking forward to making a positive impact in the world of accounting.。
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英文会计学论文2500字_英文会计学毕业论文范文模板英文会计学论文2500字(一):中外合作办学项目中英文会计学基础课程教学法创新与实践论文摘要:中外合作办学各个项目中,商学院的合作重点且热门,在商学院的课程中,开设遵循一般会计准则(GAAP)的全英文会计授课非常普遍,如何在全英文授课模式下应对常见的语言和思维问题,会计学科中常见的学习问题成为教学法创新的一个重点。
本文结合实际实践阐述全英文授课模式下的中国本科生会计学基础课程教学法创新与实践。
关键词:会计学基础课;会计本科教学;中外合作办学留学热潮以来,商科一直是留学生和家长心目中的热门选择,商业全球化大趋势下,很多学生和家长会选择“1+3”“2+2”或“3+1”这种考虑长远的项目,以此开始自己的专业学习,而此类和各国高校合作的项目里,以美国大学的商学院为例,会计学科的学习是几乎所有商学专业的学生的基础必修课。
因此,全英文授课模式下的会计学基础课程也变得尤为重要,然而,相对于其他的商学专业,会计学科尤其是会计学基础(AccountingPrinciples),财务会计学(Financial Accounting),乃至会计学专业的专业课中级会计(IntermediaryAccounting),对于学生来说是较为枯燥且考察细节的,怎样提高学生的兴趣和学习动力,高效率地学习会计类基础课程,成为中美商学院合作项目中的重要创新研究对象。
一、一般会计准则(USGAAP)下的中国本科生全英文会计学基础课程的培养目标与中国特色(一)会计知识的储备和应用基础专业知识的学习对于任何专业都是极为重要的,对于会计学来说也不例外。
会计是商业的奠基石,是信息传递的重要媒介之一。
学生学习基础会计学,掌握财务信息,绘制财务报表,能更清晰地看到整个商业的运作,不管是不是从事财务工作,都能更好的创作更多的职业价值。
(二)中国公认会计准则(PRCGAAP),一般会计准则(USGAAP)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的学习齐头并进中美合作办学中的全英文会计基础课程选用的一般是遵循一般会计准则(US GAAP)的会计教材,在此类教材中,也会对相关内容做出一些一般会计准则(U SGAAP)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的比较教学,而通过对中国公认会计准则(PRCGAAP)的补充教学,可以让学生不管是毕业之后选择不同的国家继续攻读研究生教育,还是选择外企,考取不同的会计类证书,对不同的地区或证书遵循的不同的会计准则,都可以有一个较好的了解。
(三)商业英语能力的培养会计类课程中涉及到一些案例的教学和对真实商业世界的描述,通过教学和学生的讨论、作业等,学生也会有一定用英语书面表达,口语表达的练习,并在此过程中掌握大量商业英语词汇,对于以后继续深造或者在外企工作打好基础。
二、一般会计准则(USGAAP)下的全英文会计学基础课程的常见问题(一)会计学入门的常见问题会计学基础课程有较多需要理解和记忆准则和概念的细节,学生在刚刚入门的时候会觉得枯燥和繁琐,从而很难产生学习兴趣,再加上全英文授课无疑会增加学习的难度,大量的准则和概念可能会让人望而却步。
(二)全英文教学模式的常见问题鉴于大部分中外合作办学项目提供的方案,项目的学生在完成国内大学提供的课程学分要求之后,可以选择前往国外合作院校进行下一步的学习,也可以选择留在本校完成整个本科的学习。
而对于会计学科的学习来说,学习和掌握会计准则是基础也是未来职业能力的必备,而有的学生想要留在国内继续学习和工作,更有少数学生会自学考取初级会计证等证书,那么一般会计准则(USGAAP)的教学材料就会显得较为淡薄,已有部分中国初级会计基础的学生也会在学习过程中产生较多困惑和迷茫,容易出现“记混准则”“记不清细节”等问题,影响专业实践和考核。
全英文教学模式下的另一个常见问题就是普遍的语言问题,如果学生恰好对英语学习不感兴趣或者掌握程度相对较为薄弱,就会一并对英文授课的非语言类课程也缺乏学习兴趣或学习动力,进而直接影响到对专业课的学习。
三、一般会计准则(USGAAP)下的中国本科生全英文会计学基础课程的教学法创新(一)开展虚拟商业情景教学会计是商业的语言,而大部分学生即便没有小时候做过记账的游戏,也做过小伙伴之间的物品交换的“商业游戏”,还有很多学生有着创业的计划,即便没有创业的计划,也会有自己的愛好。
在会计学基础和财务会计中,记账(BookR ecording)是贯穿其中的会计手段,以记录日记账(JournalEntries)为例,让学生在作业中畅想,“创建”属于自己的商业帝国,从第一笔投资开始记录,按照学习的进度,仿照教学教材中的案例为自己的虚拟商业做会计,描绘版图。
在“TheAccountingGame”此书中,作者DarrellMullis和JudithOrloff 以一个第二人称的叙述手法,意在用游戏的方式增强读者对会计的兴趣,当学习者设身处地地去考虑怎么解决会计问题,怎么最大限度的赢利和减少费用,就会有最大的学习兴趣和动力。
而贯穿全书的商品是柠檬味汽水(Lemonade),是美国很常见的饮品,可以让学生替换成在他们的日常生活中代入感最强或者他们最感兴趣的产品,加以理解。
会计是一门商业学科,人类从结绳计数,到现在完整的会计准则和规范,很多情况下是在问题情境中找出了解决方案,因此在教学过程中,部分案例情境可以在放置在引入概念和准则讲解前,在这种模式下,学生们对于经过思考而去理解的概念和准则,会掌握地清晰和长久,并加强培养解决商业问题的能力。
(二)针对部分英文单词做出讲解和释义在教学实践过程中,在全英文授课模式下,通过对部分单词和概念的讲解,帮助学生更有效地学习。
(三)补充中国公认会计准则下的会计知识在上文中的培养目标里提到,要对不同的会计准则进行说明补充教学,从而增强有着不同的学习目标和职业规划的学生群体的学习动力和学习兴趣。
英文会计学毕业论文范文模板(二):会计学全英文教学存在的问题及对策研究论文摘要:本文针对会计学的教学现状及其全英文教学存在的问题,提出基于SP OC的会计学全英文教学“翻转课堂”能有效实现教学目标,并对翻转课堂的设计、全英文教材的选择等提出了相关建议。
关键词:会计学;全英文教学;SPOC翻转课堂经济全球化的21世纪,国际化成为高等教育发展的必由之路。
教育国际化要求注重培养学生的国际视野、国际交往能力和创新意识。
全英文教学是实现培养国际化应用型人才目标的重要途径。
会计作为国际通用的商业语言,在国际经贸交往中传递着重要信息。
为了培养经贸管理类专业国际化应用型人才,极有必要开设会计学全英文教学课程。
一、会计学课程的教学现状(一)授课对象量大面广会计学课程开设历史悠久,是一门实践性很强的课程,它既研究会计的理论体系与概念结构,又研究会计原理和原则的具体应用,是经济管理类专业的必修基础课程。
授课对象通常囊括经济类、管理类等各专业的学生,量大面广。
以作者所在浙江工业大学为例,会计学课程不仅面向经贸管理学院工商管理大类及应用经济学大类所有专业开设,而且面向政治与公共管理学院、建筑工程学院、化工学院和药学院等若干专业的本科生开设,每年学生数达到600~700人。
(二)以传统授课作为主要教学方法量大面广的学生和紧缺的师资导致会计学的教学通常是大班教学,100名甚至更多的学生一起上会计学是一种常态。
大班化的教学抑制着教师在教学方法上的创新,纵观各高校的会计学课程基本以传统授课为主,学生被动接受课程知识,常难以将课堂知识与会计实务相结合,也难以将所學知识灵活运用。
(三)教材多采用中文教材且教师用中文授课目前,绝大部分高校采用的会计学教材都为中文教材且教师用中文授课。
当然,会计学作为一门实践性应用性很强的课程,采用中文教材能使学生较好地掌握中国会计规范和会计实务,有利于其在本土化企业中从事会计核算工作。
但是,随着企业国际化程度的提高,缺少国际视野不了解国际会计准则的会计从业人员将无法胜任其工作。
二、会计学全英文教学存在的问题作为国际商业语言的会计学,能够向使用者提供决策所需要的信息,在国际贸易、国际投融资等领域显得更为重要。
采用全英文教学能“原汁原味”地向学生传授会计学知识,最大限度地挖掘相关论著的内涵并了解会计学领域的前沿动态,是拓展学生国际视野的重要手段。
但是国内的会计学全英文教学仍普遍存在若干问题。
(一)全英文教学比例严重偏低各高校对会计学采用全英文教学的比例严重偏低。
这种低比例在国内高校普遍存在,部分学校采用了双语教学而非全英文教学。
双语教学中,往往教材、课件、作业等采用英文,授课采用中文。
笔者认为由于英语强调听、说、读、写,而“听”往往是学生的弱项,双语教学少了“听”这一环节,其效果必然难以达到全英文的教学效果。
严重偏低的全英文教学比例与师资力量严重短缺紧密相关,全英文教学要取得较好效果,宜采用小班教学,目前由于师资力量的限制,会计学课程每个班级上课平均学生数在80~100人,并且在有的学校会计学是挂牌课,学生选择老师,一些教学效果优秀的老师上的课经常会达到120甚至更多,难以开展全英文教学并达到预期效果。
(二)全英文教学教材的选择采用全英文授课的高校往往选用国外会计学的经典教材,由于英文版教材通常都较厚,涵盖内容丰富,并且涉及专业词汇的学习和解释,国内高校的会计学课时数常不能满足教学的需要,一本厚厚的会计学教材课堂只能讲授其一半的内容。
另外,选用英文教材面临的第二个问题是国内会计准则和其他国家会计准则的衔接问题,由于国内会计准则与编写教材作者所在国会计准则存在差异,所以案例或练习中有些经济业务的会计处理与按照国内会计准则处理存在差异,理解这种差异对尚处于入门阶段的学生是一大挑战。
(三)师资力量欠缺且教学方法传统全英文教学在使用教材、制作课件、课程讲授、提问解释、成绩考核上全部采用英文,这对教师的英语语言能力、阅读能力、写作能力和教学能力提出了更高的要求。
对于大部分会计学任课教师来说,使用英文教学始终不如中文流利,所以能完全胜任全英文教学要求的师资力量相当欠缺。
与会计学的教学现状相似,在全英文教学中,教师普遍采用的仍然是传统的教学方法,以授课为主,学生被动接受,对知识难以深入理解。
三、加强会计学全英文教学的对策基于对会计学课程教学现状及全英文教学存在问题的分析,结合会计学教学特点,秉承“扎实专业基础,拓展国际视野,以会计学全英文教学促进国际应用型人才培养”的理念,笔者认为应着力从以下几方面加强会计全英文教学。
(一)运用翻转课堂改进教学方法和教学手段国际应用型人才培养需要激发学生学习积极性和能动性,除了在课程教学中要扎实基础教学外,还要推广分层教学、案例教学和学生主动学习的方法,变学生被动听课为积极思考、主动实践的过程,并结合运用多元化的教学评价方式。