2020年高考英语试题分类汇编——冠词
冠词、名词-高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题 01冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists becauseit has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more sothe familiar near side. 2.（2020·新课标 I 卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 64653.（2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission 二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementC. impression B. impactD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisition B. associationD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which from all showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths(cause). 674.【2018·新课标卷 I ·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】 As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. 2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 61 64 top.。
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编——冠词
2020;2020 年高考英语试题分类汇编——冠词（10 福建）21. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expothat gives them pleasure.A. 不填 , a B. a, 不填 C. the, aD. a, the21. 答案： B考点：冠词的使用a； pleasure 是抽象名词，无需冠词。
句意为分析： good feeling并不是特指，故用“人们喜爱上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉， give sb pleasure 。
（10 山东）22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填； theB. 不填； aC. the; aD. the ；the答案： C考点：本题考察冠词在详细语境中的使用。
分析：句意应为“假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视线。
”表示“某空间内部的前部”时， front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配，表示“视线宽阔，视线优秀”之意；所以 C项切合语境。
（10 江苏）21.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A. 不填； aB.不填；theC. the；aD. the；the选A. 第一空 , 来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指 , 不用冠词. 第二空 , 在Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 所以 , 应加冠词 a. 表示一个崭新的江苏（10辽宁）22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the;不填D. a; the答案： B句意：太空中有超出58,000 的岩状物体，此中大概900 有可能掉到地球上。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1：冠词易错点解题方法
专题01冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a, an; the.前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an,名词第一个音标是辅音就用a,第一个音标是元音就用an;同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如:He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy,s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1.“Do you know English fOr ‘ 帅哥'？" 'Tm afraid I don,t. I'm not interested inEnglish language.”A. the, theB. the,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1)当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England, 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
What,s the English fo r this?这个东西用英语怎么说？(3)当在语言名词后加上language 一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。
选A。
2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。
选B。
4．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
2020-2021年高考冠词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考冠词考及试题答案一、单项选择冠词1．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。
第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。
the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。
句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词的使用。
2．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
3．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
4．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.5．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’ d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small.A． the; the B． a; the C． the; a【答案】 B【分析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示序次第几。
想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选 B D． a; a“蛋糕很好吃。
我2．— Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A． / , a B． a, a C． the, a D． a, the【答案】D【分析】观察冠词用法，依据题意，你不以为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样以为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’ t remember the exact year. A． a; a B． a; the C． the; a D． the; the【答案】C【分析】句意：你从前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，可是不记得详细是哪一年了。
the 是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前； a 是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用 the 。
题中 the film 是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，应选C。
考点：观察定冠词the 和不定冠词 a 的用法差别。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a C． / ； the 【答案】 B B．a； the D． the； a【分析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。
句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
2020-2021年冠词高考真题解析
2020-2021年冠词高考真题解析一、单项选择冠词1．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。
选A。
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
3．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词4．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第01题 语法填空(解析版)
第一题语法填空（一）Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months. Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.1.【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。
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2020;2020年高考英语试题分类汇编——冠词
（10福建）
21. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo
that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a
D. a, the21. 答案：B
考点：冠词的使用
解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。
句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。
（10山东）
22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
答案：C
考点：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。
”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
（10江苏）
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the； a
D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前
有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
（10辽宁）
22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the 答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析：考查冠词。
第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
（10北京）
35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
35. 答案：A
考点: 冠词
解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。
在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。
总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。
本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。
此处再填the就合情合理了。
（10重庆）
27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. a, /
27. 答案D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，
故选 D项。
（10浙江）
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they
actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
答案：B
考点：本题考查冠词。
解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题
考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening
是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
（10四川）
2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C.不填; 不填
D.不填; a
答案：D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一
个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。