小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解
小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解与练习

一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:

1.主语+ will+do

2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

(一)1.主语+ will+do

这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:

I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

(二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的

1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:

Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时,如:

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:

They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句:主语+ will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句:主语+ will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)

主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句:will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

五.巩固练习

一、按要求填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

小升初英语一般将来时习题讲解学习

小升初英语一般将来 时习题

英语一般将来时习题 第一组: 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

小升初语法之一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义和用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者情况,主要有一下几种表现形式: 1.will / shall+动词原形 (1)这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,不涉及主语的主管意愿 Will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will/ shall go to visit him next week. What time shall we go there tomorrow? 变形: We shall study tomorrow. →否定句: →一般疑问句: He will go to school next week. →否定句: →一般疑问句: (2)Shall not 可以缩写成shan’t, will not可以缩写成won’t Shall, will均可以缩写成’ll, 如,I shall = I’ll she will = she’ll (3)与一般将来时连用的时间状语,它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或者词组。例如:tomorrow(明天),before long(不久),the day after tomorrow(后天),next week(下周),soon(很快),in the future(将来),in three days (3天后),someday(将来的某一天) (4)在疑问句中,可以用will或shall征求对方意见或者询问一种情况。例如:What shall I do? Shall I open the window? 2.be going to+动词原形 (1)be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),它后面跟动词原形,用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事情。 I am going to study tomorrow. →否定句: →一般疑问句: He is going to play basketball next week. →否定句: →一般疑问句: They are going to do homework together tomorrow. →否定句: →一般疑问句: (2)这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。 例如: I think it is going to snow. I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. 二、一般将来时的特殊疑问句形式及回答 I will leave for Beijing next week. 对主语提问:

英语小升初一般将来时

个性化教学辅导教案 学科:英语任课教师:授课日期:2013 年月日(星期) 姓名年级授课时间段总课第课 教学课题小升初英语一般将来时讲解 教学目标1.一般将来时讲解 2.常规听力口语练习 难点重点知识点的实际运用 课前检查作业完成情况:优良中差 课堂教学过程Step One Check and Review 介词复习 Step Two Funny Reading I’ll Show You the Way A driver: Hello, sir. I want to go to the Moon Hotel. Do you know it? An old man: Yes ,let me get on, I’ll show you the way.( They drive about ten miles, and come to a small house.) An old man: Stop here! A driver: But this isn’t a hotel. An old man: No, this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Moon Hotel. Go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Moon Hotel on the left. Step Three Listening EXERCISES 1 Kate Helps Her Mother New Words and Expressions cook/kuk/v.烧饭basin n.水盆 drop/drop/v.掉下be careful 当心点 pick up 拾起bring v. 拿来supper n.晚饭 I .Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside the statements. ()1 .Kate is girl.She is student of Junior One. ()2 .One day Mother asks Kate to wash the dishes,but Kate says "No." ()3 .Kate can wash the dishes. ()4 .Kate breaks a cup,her mother is very angry. II.Listen to the questions and choose the best answer :A,B,C or D. ()1 .A.She is in Junior Two.B.She is in Junior Three. C .She is in Junior One.D.She is in Junior Four. ()2 .A.She is washing the clothes.

小学一般将来时讲解 (1)

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 二、与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 四、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? ( will not=won't shall not=shan't ) 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't; 3、时间标志: 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式: 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?

小学一般将来时_共7页

一般将来时 、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),soo n, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 e.g. She will visit Shan ghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1 .主语+ be going to + do在表示打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a pl ace 。 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 ★注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致, e. g. I am going to do some readi ng tomorrow. He is going to have a piano less on n ext week. We are going to have a p arty this Friday. 练习: 1. What _ (do) you do last Sun day? (pick) apples on a farm. 2. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the pl aygro und yesterday. 4. David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day. (plan) for my study now. 5. I 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+ be going to + do 否定句:主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句:be+主语+go ing to+do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goi ng to+ do

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 一般将来时: 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词. 二、一般将来时表示方法: 1.用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如: ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿? 4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开? 2.用be going to结构表示 "be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 3.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如: ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 ②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 5.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一 6.般现在时表示将来时。如: ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 ②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

小升初一般将来时专项

小升初一般将来时专项 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What …do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

小升初英语一般将来时-

一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形+其他 例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't; 3、时间标志: 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天,next week(下周, from now no(从现在开始,in the future(将来,soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后等。 四种句式: 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are going to +动词原形+其它

My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / arenot going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go tothe cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过? 2.will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall 1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗? 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh- +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来? 注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

一般将来时讲解知识讲解

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。 ◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow… ◆一般将来时用法 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come 她(会)来吗 We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there 我怎么去 (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过 b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. “ will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 ◆一般将来时的结构 1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时 1、定义 :一 般将 来时表 示将来 某个时 间要 发生的 动作或 存在的 状态 2 、 结 构 : 主 语 +will\shall\be going to+v( 动 词 原 形 )+ 其 他 例 如 : It is going to rain. 要 下 雨 了 。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今 天 我 们准 备 开 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明 天 就 是 星 期 天 。 The rain will stop soon. 雨 很 快 就 要 停 了 。 I shall not go. 我 不 准 备 去 了 。 What shall we do for summer holiday? 暑假我 们 做什 么 呢? 注 意 : a.will 用 于 所 有 人 称 , shall 用 于 第 一 人 称 ( we.I ) b. will 常简略为 'll ,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll ,he'll , it'll , we'll , you'll , they'll 。 c. 一 般 疑 问 句 如 用 will you ?? 其 简 略 答 语 须 是 Yes ,I will 或 No , I won't ; 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如 : tomorrow (明天), next week (下周), from now no ( 从 现 在 开 始 ), in the future ( 将 来), soon, in 2015, in two days ( 两 天之后)等。 四种句式: 1. be going to + 动 词 原 形 1. 肯 定 句 主 语 +be(am /,is,/ are) going to + My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 2. 否 定 句 主 语 +be(am / is / are)not going to + Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn 和你去打篮球吗?不。 4. 特殊 疑问 句 特殊疑 问词 (Wh-)+ 一般疑 问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春 节 你 打 算 在 哪 过 ? 动词原 形+其它 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 动 词 原 形 +其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 3. 一 般 疑 问 句 Be (am / is / are)+ 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 主 语 +going to+ 动 词 原 型 + 其 它 ? t 。 你 父 亲 打 算

(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

小学一般将来时 一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形 一、肯定句: 1.主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 2. 主语+ be (am,is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它 I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow. 二、否定句: 主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它 主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它will not= won’t Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 三、一般疑问句:be (am / is / are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+won’t Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t Will Jim going to play football? 四、疑问句:疑问词+be (am / is / are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)? They are going to ride a bike. What are they going to do? What is he going to do? He is going to ski. (二)、一般将来时的用法 一.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) 二. will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 三. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't; 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going to表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图 1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. (三)、一般将来时的句式变换 1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信 2.否定句:主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它(will not 可缩写成won,t)

小升初一般将来时练习题

. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? 一、完成句子。( )4. _ _________________________________________________ be going to =will(将;将要)我打算明天和朋友去野炊。_ On foot. 1. A.Do you go to school by everyday? I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? =I ________ have a picnic with my friends. ( 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。)5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books. What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? A. What are you doing? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. B. What do you do in the evening? =What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 三、选择填空你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 3.when _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? what where how what time which who -___________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall. Yes, she _________. She ____ ____ __buy some fruit.

一般将来时讲解上课讲义

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this a fternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但

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