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第一章
1、Global competition has forced government to deregulate various aspects of their financial markets so that their financial enterprises can compete effectively around the world.
全球竞争迫使政府在其金融市场的不同方面放松监管，使其金融市场在全球更具竞争力。
2、Unlike retail investors,institutional investors have been more willing to transfer funds across national borders to improve portfolio diversification and exploit perceived mispricing of financial assets in foreign countries.
机构投资者与个人投资者不一样，他们更愿意在不同国家间转移资金来改善其组合的多元化，或者说利用其所觉察到的国外金融资产定价失误来谋利。
3、In some countries,large corporations seeking to raise a substantial amount of funds may have no choice in its domestic market but to obtain financing in either the foreign market sector of another country or the Euromarket.
在一些国家里，有些大公司对资金的需求太大，国内市场无法提供，不得不向另外一些国家的外国市场或欧洲市场寻求融资。
4、Financial assets and tangible assets are linked.Ownership of tangible assets is financed by the issuance of some type of financial asset—either debt instruments or equity instruments.For example,a U.S.airline purchases a fleet of aircraft for$250million,suppose that a debt instrument is issued to raise the$250million.The cash flow from the passenger travel will be used to service the payments on the debt instrument.Ultimately,therefore,the cash flow for a financial asset is generated by some tangible asset.
金融资产和有形资产是相关的。一些类型的金融资产为有形资产的所有权提供融资，这些金融资产可以是债务工具也可以是权益工具。例如,美国航空公司购买一批飞机为2.5亿美元,可以认为，发行一个债务工具筹集了2.5亿美元。乘客旅行的现金流将用于服务债务工具的支付。因此，最终,一些有形资产产生了金融资产的现金流。
5、With increased volatility(波动)of interest rates,inflation,equity prices,and exchange rates comes the need for certain market participants to protect themselves against unfavorable consequences. This means new or more efficient ways of risk sharing in the financial market are needed.
增加利率、通货膨胀、权益价格以及汇率的波动性是使得市场参与者要保护自己，防止出现不利的后果。这就意味着金融市场当中需要新
的、更为有效的方法来分散风险。
6、Because of the globalization of financial markets throughout the world,entities in any country seeking to raise funds need not be limited to their domestic financial market.Nor are investors in a country limited to the financial assets issued in their domestic market. Globalization means the integration of financial markets throughout the world into an international financial market.There is a trend toward integration of financial markets throughout much of the world 由于金融市场的全球化，任何国家的实体企业要想提高其筹资数量，就没有必要局限在国内金融市场，同时，投资者也没有必要经济购买北国金融市场发行的金融资产。金融市场全球化意味着全世界金融市场一体化，也就是说集成为一个世界性的金融市场。金融市场一体化的趋势遍及世界大部分地区。
7、Technological advances have increased the integration of and efficiency of the global financial market.Advances in computer technology,coupled with advanced telecommunication systems, allow the transmission of real-time information on security prices and other key information to many participants in many places.Therefore, many investors can monitor global markets and simultaneously assess how this information will impact the risk/return profile of their portfolios.
技术进步提高了全球金融市场的效率和一体化进程。计算机技术与通信体系的先进性使得有关证券价格的实时信息、关键信息能够自由地在不同市场的许多市场参与者之间传播。因此，许多投资者能够监视全球市场，同时评估这些信息对其投资组合的风险与收益所产生的影响。
8、Significantly improved computing power allows the instant manipulation of real-time market information so that arbitrage opportunities can be identified.Once these opportunities are identified,telecommunication systems permit the rapid execution of orders to capture them.
计算能力的有效提升，可以让投资者即时处理实时的市场信息确定套利机会。一旦确定套利机会，发达的通信系统会立即帮助投资者执行指令捕获这些机会。
9、Our current regulatory structure was not built to address the modern financial system with its diversity of market participants, innovation,complexity of financial instruments,convergence of financial intermediaries and trading platforms,global integration and interconnectedness among financial institutions,investors and
markets.Moreover,our financial services companies are becoming larger,more complex and more difficult to manage.
当前，我们的金融结构不能应对现代金融体系，现代金融体系具有多元化的市场参与者、具有创新、复杂的金融工具、收敛性的金融中介机构与交易平台、全球一体化以及相互关联的金融机构、投资者与市场。然而，我们的金融服务公司越来越大、越来越复杂、越来越难管理。我们现在的监管体系是大萧条之后发展起来的，它的发展是一种反应模式，即当市场存在压力或创新时，新的监管会被创造出来。
10、Much of our current regulatory system was developed after the Great Depression and it has developed through reaction—a pattern of creating regulators as a response to market innovations or to market stress。Henry M.Paulson,Jr.March31,2008我们当前的许多监管体系是在大萧条后发展起来的，它已经通过创建监管机构来应对市场创新或市场压力的一个模式发展起来了。亨利·保尔森2008年3月31日
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18 绿地覆盖率 19 拉动经济增长 20 退居二线 21 买一送一 22 百般拖延 23 男女同工同酬 24 单亲家庭 25 乡镇企业 26 茅塞顿开 27 多元文化社会 28 现行规章 29 解决劳动力就业问题 30 截留上缴利润 英译汉 31 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".
金融英语考试常用词汇翻译
金融英语考试常用词汇翻译 1. 素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects
英语翻译练习题及答案
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in