金融英语句子翻译
金融专业英语实用句子大全
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(完整版)金融英语句子翻译
Chapter 11. However, research has shown that countries often reversed the steps mentioned above and sterilized gold flows, that is sold domestic assets when foreign reserves were rising and bought domestic assets as foreign reserves fell. Government interference with private gold exports also undermined the system. The picture of smooth and automatic balance of payments adjustment before World War I therefore did not always match reality.然而，研究表明各国经常反道而行之，他们制止黄金的流动，也就是说，当外国储备升高时他们售出国内资产，而当外国储备下降时，他们购买国内资产。
政府对私人黄金出口的干预也破坏了该体系。
第一次世界大战前平衡自动的国际收支调整情形常常与现实不相吻合。
2. The gold standard regime has conventionally been associated with three rules of the game. The first rule is that in each participating country the price of the domestic currency must be fixed in terms of gold. Since the gold content in one unit of each currency was fixed, exchange rates were also fixed. This was called the mint parity. The second rule is that there must be a free import and export of gold. The third rule is that the surplus country which is gaining gold, should allow its volume of money to increase while the deficit country, which is losing gold, should allow its volume of money to fall.金本位制按惯例与三条规则有关联。
金融英语句子翻译
金融英语句子翻译第一章1、Global competition has forced government to deregulate various aspects of their financial markets so that their financial enterprises can compete effectively around the world.全球竞争迫使政府在其金融市场的不同方面放松监管，使其金融市场在全球更具竞争力。
2、Unlike retail investors,institutional investors have been more willing to transfer funds across national borders to improve portfolio diversification and exploit perceived mispricing of financial assets in foreign countries.机构投资者与个人投资者不一样，他们更愿意在不同国家间转移资金来改善其组合的多元化，或者说利用其所觉察到的国外金融资产定价失误来谋利。
3、In some countries,large corporations seeking to raise a substantial amount of funds may have no choice in its domestic market but to obtain financing in either the foreign market sector of another country or the Euromarket.在一些国家里，有些大公司对资金的需求太大，国内市场无法提供，不得不向另外一些国家的外国市场或欧洲市场寻求融资。
4、Financial assets and tangible assets are linked.Ownership of tangible assets is financed by the issuance of some type of financial asset—either debt instruments or equity instruments.For example,a U.S.airline purchases a fleet of aircraft for$250million,suppose that a debt instrument is issued to raise the$250million.The cash flow from the passenger travel will be used to service the payments on the debt instrument.Ultimately,therefore,the cash flow for a financial asset is generated by some tangible asset.金融资产和有形资产是相关的。
7. 金融英语翻译
2）大量使用连字符和缩略语
• non-performing loans • 坏账
• bail-out plan • 救援计划 • low-interest loans • 低息贷款 • cost-push inflation • 成本推动型通货膨胀
• • IPO Initial public offering（首次公开发 售） FDI Foreign Direct Investment (外国直 接投资） VAT Value added tax (增值税） QFII qualified foreign institutional investors（合格境外机构投资者）
• •
• • • •
• demand-pull inflation • 需求拉动型通货膨胀
• •
Forex reserve 外汇储备
• The financial crisis is likely to yield the biggest banking shakeout since the savings-and-loan meltdown.
• An initial public offering (IPO) is the first-time sale of equity shares of a company through public subscription. • 首次公开发售是指第一次通过公开认购的方式销售企业股 票。
• An IPO must be accompanied by a prospectus which provides detailed corporate, financial and other relevant information on the company approved for listing and the timetable for the IPO. • 首次公开上市的企业必须准备一份招股说明书，详细披露 公司的财务，其它相关信息以及首次公开发售的时间。
金融英语(句子)全
Chapter One Functions of Financial Markets1.Most key State-owned enterprises（SOE） have been restructured into corporations, anda considerable number of them listed on domestic and overseas stock markets.大多数国有重点企业进行了公司制改革，其中相当一部分在境内或境外上市。
2.We should continue to deepen financial reform, rectify financial order, tightenfinancial supervision and regulation by law and improve performance.深化金融改革，整顿金融秩序，强化金融监管和法制，提高经营效益。
3.Where a bill of exchange is drawn payable at a fixed period after sight, the holdershall present the bill to the drawee for acceptance within one month after the date of issue.见票后定期付款的汇票，持票人应当自出票日起一个月内向付款人提示承兑。
4.Securities service organizations are organizations which are legally established andengage in securities-related services, including law firms, accounting firms, consultancy firms, credit rating agencies and asset appraisal agencies 证券服务机构是依法成立，并提供证券相关服务的机构。
金融英语汉译英
Corporate f inancing金融公司Investment banking投资银行Capital budget资本预算Credit policy信用政策Intangible asset f inance无形资产金融Money market货币市场Treasury bills短期无息国库券Treasury Bonds长期债券Treasury notes 中长期债券Certif i cate of deposit定期存单Annual percentage rate年利率Commercial paper商业票据Banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票Repos回购债券Bear market熊市Bull market牛市Secondary market第一市场Primary market第二市场Foreign exchange market外汇交易市场Foreign exchange rates外汇汇率Cross rate交叉汇率Basis points基点Currency quote通货报价Quote rate报价Market orders市场订购单Limit orders限购单Stop orders停止订单Debt f inancing举债筹资Equity f inancing产权筹资Capital structure资本结构Limited transf erability of ownership有限可转让所有权Sole proprietorship个体户Limited liability company有限责任企业Limited liability partnership有限责任公司Double taxation双重税收Unlimited liability无限责任Pref erred shares优先股Common shares普通股Redeemable shares可赎回股份Non voting shares特别股Trade credit商业信用Venture capitalists风险投资Angel investor天使投资者Face value/ par value面值Coupon payment票息利率Bond credit债券信用Zero coupon bond零息Coupon bond付息债券Maturity到期Yield to maturity到期收益率Direct Investment plans直接投资计划Stock table/quote证券行情表/报价Ticker symbol股票代码Dividend yield股息生息率Price/earning ratio比价/市盈率Trading volume交易额Initial public off ering首次公开招股Mutual f und共同基金Checking account支票账户Saving account存款账户Real estate房地产（不动产）Durable goods耐用品Working capital运营资本Municipal bond市政债券Current assets流动资产Account receivable应收账款Current liability流动负债Account payable应付账款Account receivable应收账款Owner's equity业主权益Income statement 损益表Cost of goods sold销货成本Gross prof it毛利、总利润Depreciation折旧Dividends paid to shareholders红利、股息Balance sheet liabilities资产负债表Inventory存货Cash f low现金流Operating costs经营成本Retained earnings留存收益Statement of cash f low现金流量表Shareholders' equity股东权益Fixed assets固定资产Intangible assets无形资产Cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物Liquid流动性Stocks股票US treasuries美国债券Tangible assets有形资产Patent专利权Long-term liability长期负债Current ratio流动比例Leverage杠杆Bankruptcy破产Prof it and loss statement损益表Revenues收入Expenses费用Dividends股利Quarter季度Generally accepted accounting principle GAAP公认会计准则Cost of goods sold COG S销售成本Research and development R&D研究与开发Capital gains 资本收益Earning bef ore interest and tax EBIT息税前利润Net prof it af t er taxes NPAT 税后净利润Earning利润Brokerage 经纪、中介、佣金费用Liquidation清算Appreci ation增值Bid and ask prices买入价和卖出价Financial statements财务报表Financial assets金融资产Balance sheet资产负债表Systematic risk系统性风险Unsystematic risk非系统性风险Volatility波动性Warrant认股权证Forego放弃Momentum动力、契机Indenture契据、正式凭单Risk tolerance风险包容Def ault risk违约风险Investment portf olio投资组合。
(完整版)金融英语句子翻译
Chapter 11. However, research has shown that countries often reversed the steps mentioned above and sterilized gold flows, that is sold domestic assets when foreign reserves were rising and bought domestic assets as foreign reserves fell. Government interference with private gold exports also undermined the system. The picture of smooth and automatic balance of payments adjustment before World War I therefore did not always match reality.然而，研究表明各国经常反道而行之，他们制止黄金的流动，也就是说，当外国储备升高时他们售出国内资产，而当外国储备下降时，他们购买国内资产。
政府对私人黄金出口的干预也破坏了该体系。
第一次世界大战前平衡自动的国际收支调整情形常常与现实不相吻合。
2. The gold standard regime has conventionally been associated with three rules of the game. The first rule is that in each participating country the price of the domestic currency must be fixed in terms of gold. Since the gold content in one unit of each currency was fixed, exchange rates were also fixed. This was called the mint parity. The second rule is that there must be a free import and export of gold. The third rule is that the surplus country which is gaining gold, should allow its volume of money to increase while the deficit country, which is losing gold, should allow its volume of money to fall.金本位制按惯例与三条规则有关联。
金融英语常用句子
金融英语常用句子篇一：Unfortunately your price appears to be higher than ever.很遗憾，您的价格比以往都高。
Yes， we know. Because of the price hike in raw materials，we were forced to adjust our prices accordingly.是的，我们知道。
但由于原材料涨价，我们不得不相应调整产品的价格。
hike ：（infml 口） rise in prices， costs， etc （价格、价值等的）提高，增加：* The union demands a 7% wage hike. 工会要求提高工资7%.Then what's your idea of a good price？那你觉得什么价格合适？I would say 20% off the listed price.标价减20%.Impossible. We won't make any profit at that price. 10% is the best we can do.那不可能。
这样我们就无钱可赚了。
最多降10%.It's still too high.还是太高。
Our quality is far beyond comparison. Besides， the market is advancing. Our goods can always find a good sale.我们的质量是无与伦比的。
而且行情上涨，我们的货物销路一直很好。
We are surprised to find that your price is 25% higher compared with other companies.发现你们的价格比其他公司的高25%，我们很吃惊。
25%？ You can't be serious！25%？你不是开玩笑吧！That has been confirmed by our survey. I'm afraid I’ll have to cancel the deal unless you reduce your price.我们调查证实过了。
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Chapter 11. However, research has shown that countries often reversed the steps mentioned above and sterilized gold flows, that is sold domestic assets when foreign reserves were rising and bought domestic assets as foreign reserves fell. Government interference with private gold exports also undermined the system. The picture of smooth and automatic balance of payments adjustment before World War I therefore did not always match reality.然而，研究表明各国经常反道而行之，他们制止黄金的流动，也就是说，当外国储备升高时他们售出国内资产，而当外国储备下降时，他们购买国内资产。
政府对私人黄金出口的干预也破坏了该体系。
第一次世界大战前平衡自动的国际收支调整情形常常与现实不相吻合。
2. The gold standard regime has conventionally been associated with three rules of the game. The first rule is that in each participating country the price of the domestic currency must be fixed in terms of gold. Since the gold content in one unit of each currency was fixed, exchange rates were also fixed. This was called the mint parity. The second rule is that there must be a free import and export of gold. The third rule is that the surplus country which is gaining gold, should allow its volume of money to increase while the deficit country, which is losing gold, should allow its volume of money to fall.金本位制按惯例与三条规则有关联。
第一条规则是每个参加国其国内货币价格以黄金来确定。
由于每一货币单位的黄金含量是固定的，所以汇率也是不变的。
这叫做铸币平价。
第二条规则是黄金须自由进出口。
第三条规则为顺差国，即得到黄金的国家应允许其货币量增加，而逆差国，即失去黄金的国家则允许其货币量减少。
3. Central banks experiencing persistent gold out flows were motivated to contract their domestic asset holdings for the fear of becoming unable to meet their obligation to redeem currency notes. Thus domestic interest rates were pushed up and capital would flow in from abroad. Central banks gaining gold had much weaker incentives to eliminate their own imports of the metal. The main incentive was the greater profitability of interest-bearing domestic assets compared with “barren” gold.经历持续黄金输出的央行为了避免不能履行其兑换现钞的职责而趋于减少其国内资产的拥有量。
这样国内的利率会提高，资金会从国外流入。
而获得黄金的央行取消自己黄金进口的动机要弱得多。
其主要动机在于与“贫瘠”的黄金相比，有利可图的国内资产具有巨大的获利性。
4. Given the prices of currencies fixed in terms of gold, the price levels within gold standard countries did not rise as much between 1870 and 1914 as over the period after World war II, but national price levels moved unpredictably over shorter horizons as periods of inflation and deflation followed each other.因为是根据黄金储备而确定货币的价格，在金本位制国家内部的价格水平在1870年到1914年间并未像第二次世界大战后时期那样上涨。
但是，全国的价格水平在短时期内出现了像通货膨胀和通货紧缩相互交替时期的不可预见的波动。
Chapter 21. They thought a devaluation was a sign of national weakness and a revaluation would reduce the competitiveness of a country.他们（这些发达国家）认为，货币贬值表示一个国家经济不景气（疲软），而货币升值则会削弱一个国家的竞争能力。
2. The unwillingness of industrial nations to change their par values as a matter of policy when in fundamental disequilibrium had two significant effects. First, it robbed the Bretton Woods system of most of its flexibility and the mechanism for adjusting balance of payments disequilibria. Second, and related to the first point, the reluctance of industrial nations to change their par value when in fundamental disequilibrium gave rise to huge destabilizing international capital flows by providing an excellent one-way gamble for speculators.在严重失衡状态下，发达国家不愿改变其货币面值作为一项政策有两个重大影响。
首先它使布雷顿森林体系失去了大部分弹性功能和国际收支失衡的调节功能。
其次，仍与第一点有关，这些发达国家在严重失衡时不情愿改变其货币的面值为投机商提供了极好的单向赌博的机会，因此，也就大大地提高了国际资本流通的不稳定性。
3. The IMF articles also called for convertibility on current account transaction only because the designers of the Bretton Woods system hoped to facilitate free trade while avoiding the possibility that private capital flows might tighten the external constraints faced by policymakers.国际货币基金组织的条款也提倡经常账户货币的可兑换性，仅因为是布雷顿森林体系的设计者们希望为自由贸易提供方便，同时，避免私人资本流动可能收紧政策制定者所面临的外部约束。
4. The most significant change introduced into the Bretton Woods system during the 1947-1971 period was the creation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) tosupplement the international reserves of gold, foreign exchange, and the reserve position in the IMF. Sometimes called paper gold, SDRs are accounting entries in the books of the IMF.1947至1971年间作为最为重大的改革机制而引入布雷顿森林体系的是特权提取款，以补充国际黄金储备，外汇储备以及在国际货币基金组织的储备净值。
特权提取款有时也称为纸黄金，在国际货币基金组织的的账户里作为会计分录。
5. Alternative policies were adopted but resulted in very limited success. They included the increase of short-term interest rates to discourage short-term capital outflows, the decrease of the long-term interest rates to stimulate domestic production, interventions in foreign exchange markets, and a number of direct controls over capital outflows.尽管采取了多种政策但收效极其有限。