2018-2019学年安徽省郎溪中学高二直升部上学期期末模拟考试英语试题 Word版 听力

安徽省郎溪中学直升部2018-2019学年第一学期高二学段期末模拟考试第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the man have to pay?A.10 cents.B. 30 cents.C. 3 dollars.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Shopkeeper and customer.C. Friends.3. What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale.B. Not looking at the ads.C. Not going shopping.4. How does the man probably feel?A. NervousB. SurprisedC. Disappointed.5. Where will the woman probably be tonight?A. In the classroom.B. In the theater.C. At home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How many 5’s will the woman get?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a phone call.B. Check a bill.C. Take a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired.B. They are talented in music.C. They have much free time.9. What can the woman’s daughter play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the party for?A. A promotion.B. A new house.C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited?A. About 50.B. About 115.C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do?A. Move to the new house.B. Visit his friends on Saturday.C. Spend more time with his family.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What kind of university does the woman prefer?A. A nearby one.B. A large one.C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere.B. Lots of parties.C. Low tuition fees.15. How will the woman pay her tuition?A. Her parents will pay all the expenses.B. She will look for a job in a music club.C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating from high school?A. Travel with his friends.B. Work as a teacher.C. Study further.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Who is the laboratory instructor?A. Dr. Smith.B. Dr. James.C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will one’s name be moved away?A. If he is late twice.B. If he misses tree classes.C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Drinking.B. Wearing large clothes.C. Touching the table top.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Courses the student should complete.B. Instructions the students should follow.C. Experiments the students should do.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.●Tour One is recom mended for first time visitor．It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.●Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr. Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.●Tour Three looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.●Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.●The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.Reservation InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1 - 800 - 444 - 4445, see below for times.Visit www．hearst castle．org for more information.21. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. The state of California．B. William Randolph Hearst.C. Julia Morgan．D. The Hearst Corporation.22．Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 AM on Monday in February.B. At 7 PM on Friday in September.C. At 9 AM on Sunday in March.D. At 6 PM on Saturday in October.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Hearst Castle.B. To introduce Hearst Castle’sscenery.C. To introduce California’s scenery.D. To attract visitors to HearstCastle.BWhen I began my career as a jazz singer, I was told to start by covering the standards. But I didn’t follow the path most new jazz artists take and producedoriginal a lbums instead. I believe when you have something to say, you can’t reallykeep it down.Two of those original albums, Liquid Spirit and Take Me To The Alley, earned mea loyal fan base and two Grammys for best jazz album in 2014 and 2017 respectively.My idol is Nat King Cole, whose music has an important place in our household.I could smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread in the oven when I hear Nat’smusic. I wanted to have his music come through my body and sing it as an expressionof appreciation for him. My mother had always been a fan of his music. This is somethingI did one day: Imagine her coming home from some protest movement or march and puttingon, “Smile though your heart is aching, smile even though it’s breaking.” Imagineher pu tting on, “Pick yourself up, dust yourself off, start all over again.” I see the optimism and the strength in his music.Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice. When I sing Mother’s Song, Insanity, even Holding On, I am expressing things I have a connection to.The song Holding On is a soul song. It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism, the optimism about the power and the strength of love. I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this song. They’re still getting the message.24. How did the writer start his career as a musician?A. By copying his idol.B. By singing for awards.C. By covering the standards.D. By creating original music.25. What’s paragraph three mainly about?A. The writer’s childhood experience.B. Nat King Cole’s contribution to jazz.C. The writer’s mother in the protest movement.D. Nat King Cole’s influence on the writer and his family.26. What does the writer express in his songs?A. His personal emotions.B. His strong love for jazz.C. His attitude toward social injustice.D. His memories of the good old days.27. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A. The dream of the writer’s mother has come true.B. The writer’s music is influencing young people.C. Nat King Cole’s jazz music is highly valued by all.D. Optimism is the soul of the writer’s orig inal songsCThe new high-speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Self-governing Region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu Province，has cut train traveltime by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776km line，which passes through Qinghai Province and is the country's first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region，came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive hom e for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，”Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result，Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.28．How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before? A．About 12 hour B．About 6 hours .C．About 18 hours. D．About 24 hours. 29．What's the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?A．It takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development.30．From the passage we can learn .A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesB．The new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad C．The high-speed railway lines can't be built across the bonedry sandsD．The old railway lines can only carry goods now31．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.B．The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods. C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou. D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.DNature has its own way of balancing itself out, but when we humans get involved, we tend to throw things out of control. Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but since we’ve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks can’t keep up.Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, led by biologist Tobias Erb, have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2, which could be a key defense against climate change.Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon, so that they co nsumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time. “If you think about plants, they are efficient CO2-fixing filters, but they are not fast,” Erb said. “I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic(人造的) biology.”Erb’s team identified 17 enzymes(酶) from nine different organisms, re-engineering three of them, that had an enlarged carbon consumption. When those enzymes worked together as a team, they worked better at not only plants’ natural enzymes, but also themselves individually. Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(摩尔) of CO2 per second. The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed80 molecules per second.So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs. If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we could have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have, but we also add these super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields.32. Why can’t forests and oceans balance nature?A. Because oceans and forests are getting smaller.B. Because we human beings give off too much CO2.C. Because a large number of forests are cut down.D. Because there are too many creatures in the world.33. Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?A. To increase the plants’ ability and efficiency to absorb CO2.B. To make oceans and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly.C. To reduce the human’s activities giving off too much CO2.D. To increase the number of plants in the world.34. What can we get from the last paragraph?A. The enzymes have proved useful in real world.B. The technology has worked against climate change.C. The enzymes have not been used in the lab.D. The technology may have a bright future.55. This passage is intended to __________.A. introduce a possible way to better plants’ ability of absorbing CO2B. call on people to pay more attention to the balance of natureC. analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plantsD. explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。