2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期中试卷解析

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2018-2019学年上海市南汇中学高一上学期英语期中试卷

2018-2019学年南汇中学高一第一学期英语期中试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love and set your own schedule. Every morning, you (21) ________ (greet) with cries of welcome from your employees. At night, you don’t have to be forced to work overtime. You never have to listen to a boss, and you can even raise your salary any time you want.Nevertheless, the reality is different. “(22) ________ (run) your own business can be lonely.” says David Paik, who started a website design business at home years ago. His income in the first two months was ＄0. Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week (23) ________I didn't have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful but David says, “I wasn't really prepared at the beginning because I didn't understand the challenges I (24) ___________ (face) then.”Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, (25) ________ is easy to take too much time off---and get too little work done. With no co-worker, you might feel (26) ________ (bore). You have to pay for your own benefits, such as vacations and insurance. (27) ________ you make a bad business decision, you will lose all the money that you invested. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balanc ing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. David recalls, “Even when I was watching TV in the evening, I was thinking about my clients and my projects, I did try to stay away from my business after work, but my worry was impossible (28) ________ (hide).”Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the adventure. Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store, began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment and she (29) ________ (open) seven new branches since then. “There arelots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise, “You can decide exactly (30) ________ to operate it and who will be by your side to work for you. When you are your own boss, there are no limits.”【答案】21.are greeted 22. Running 23because/as/since 24.was facing/faced 25.it26.bored 27. If 28.to hide 29.has opened 30.howSection B (10%)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.History of British Sign Language (BSL) is characterized by oppression( 压制) from the hearing people. As late as the 1980s, the sign language used by the deaf communities in Britain was (31) ________to be a simple collection of gestures, while the parents of deaf children were (32) ________ not to allow their children to use signs or gesture. It was thought it would prevent them from developing lip- reading skills and speech.Early History of BSLSince BSL is an unwritten language, its early history is (33) ________ understood. The very few written records about (34) ________ of sign language by the deaf communities in Britain were almost created by the hearing people, which makes them questionable about the language itself. The (35) ________of Modern BSLIt is thought that the first forms of modern BSL develop ed sometime in the 18th century and that its developments (36) ________ the growth of cities. With a larger number of people be ing concentrated(集中在…地方) on a smaller area, deaf individuals came into (37) ________ with a larger number of other deaf people. Eventually, they formed communities that developed a (38) ________ form of sign language although the language itself continued to develop and change. BSL in the 20th CenturyThere has been a major progress in the establishment of BSL as an important language in the 19th century but most deaf individuals learned the sign language by themselves rather than inschools. In addition, the early 20th century saw the rise of opposition to the sign language that persist ed all the way to the 1970. Deaf children were discouraged and even punished for (39) ________ and forced to learn finger-spelling and lip-reading. The negative attitude towards BSL changed only when it became clear that such approach is not showing satisfactory results and rise of the awareness that BSL is not just a collection of gestures, but a key to (40) ________with deaf people. Despite that, it was not until 2003 when BSL was finally recognized as an official minority language in the United Kingdom.【答案】31-35CFDJH 36-40 AEKGBReading Comprehension (35%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I hate what the new Apple Watch will do to conversation, to the pace of the day, to my friend, to myself. This has (41) ________ to do with Apple. Apple and I can still be friends. I'm writing ona MacBook Air. I am closer to my iPhone X than to some of my siblings---ones I never call, I never(42) ________, I never share, not a photo in six months.That I hate Apple’s smart watch is for what it will do to us. At dinner with friends, or in a meeting that I’m supposed to care about, (43) ________. When can I look at my phone? Who is phone-ignore worthy(达到忽略手机那种程度的重要)? And who is not? At what point is looking down rude? 1 say this as an information obsessive(信息强迫症). Like most of us, I’m in need of digital treatment(网络治疗), not a fresh hit. (一剂让人上瘾的东西) God knows how many times I’ve wanted to leave the table just to (44)________ a football score, a clip, a text, etc. Worse, 1 have a friend who texts while skiing.Apple says its smart watch will make interactions(互动) between human and screen less complicated, and less(45)________. Instead of reach ing into pocket or purse in front of someone, the user will just quickly glance at the wrist. Nothing rude, really? Remember how (46) ________ it was when George Bush check ed his watch during a question period from the audience in a presidential debate? It may have (47) ________him the election in 1992.Tim Cook, the Apple CEO, seems like an honest and likable guy. But his presentation of the new watch (48) ________me, and offered a road map to a world I'm not sure I want to join.“The Apple Watch is the most personal device we’ve ever created,” he said, “It's not just with you, it's on you.” From now on, you are (49) ________, 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Cook tried to (50) ________Apple Watch. You can talk to your wrist---it’s a friend! You can check your heartbeat---it's a(n) (51) ________! And it’s an assistant. If you don't adequately exercise, it will (52) ________ you!However, evidence shows that (53) ________ of smart phones makes you more foolish, while those depending less on their devices develop more skills to analyze problems. Moreover, the watch is a tracking device, which sends all your personal information to a central database that already knows far too much about users’ (54) ________and habits.To my (55) ________, smart watches haven't sold very well. Perhaps people resists this most intimate invasions(亲密的侵略) as I do.41.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything42.A. text B. respect C. trouble D. trust43.A. In particular B. for sure C. for instance D. in brief44.A. dry out B. glance at C. care for D. join in45.A. efficient B. interesting C. rude D. difficult46.A. annoying B. funny C. careless D. attractive47.A. promoted B. cost C. helped D. lost48.A. threatened B. frightened C. encouraged D. attacked49.A. connected B. fixed C. prepared D. focused50.A. modernize B. humanize C. localize D. globalize51.A. boss B. teacher C. doctor D. guard52.A. Punish B. abandon C. remind D. damage53.A. overuse B. shortage C. design D. ignorance54.A. opportunities B. houses C. preferences D. gestures55.A. surprise B. relief C. horror D. joy【答案】41-45CACBC 46-50ABBAB 51-55CCACBSection B (16%)Directions:Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When first entered, V anak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has inviting(诱人的), homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack, The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers specially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men seated in the corner talking freely and loudly about current topics, watching the latest news on the small screen, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under ＄10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well,The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight of the grill (烤肉架). The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere is warm and the food is delicious. It is a place that could not be overlooked.56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that itA.has pleasant smells of kabobsB.is splendidly decoratedC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant57. What activity also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Reading local English newspapers.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Watching the latest news on TV.D. Debating with one another on public interests.58. According to the passage, the food of the restaurantA. is served in small amountsB. is rather expensiveC. is rich in varietyD is very healthy59. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurantA. occupies a large spaceB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside【答案】56-59ACDC(B)History may be written by the victors, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that's what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.Displaying around 80 examples of failed products, businesses and ideas from Coca-Cola Black, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made especially for women, the newly opened museum in Helsingborg Sweden, celebrates modern history's worst designs.But as well as exhibiting long-forgotten failures, founder Dr. Samuel West is to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel, a psychologist, who set up the museum after feeling tired of success stories, says understanding bad design can be more valuable than copying good design.“The majority of all new projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museum's website “I hope that visitors take home two messages: that failure is inseparable from success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure.”said Dr. West.The purpose of the museum is to show that a new idea requires failure." Dr. West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can't have any change.” His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures, rather than ignoring them and pretending they never happened.Inspired by a Leo Tolstoy quote---“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,” West has created a slogan for his museum: “All successful changes are alike; all failed changes fail in their own interesting and special way.”The museum's items, many of which were acquired on eBay, strengthen West's belief that Poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna (意式千层面) made by Colgate. (Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). Dr. West described this as a classic case of “brand extension failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour, stopping in Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam. The travelling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.60.What's the main idea of this article?A. Understanding bad deigns is better than coping good deigns.B. People should learn from their failures, rather than ignoring them.C. The Museum of Failure displays some of the Worst designs in modem history.D. Although history is written by the visitors, we should not ignore the losers.61.The underlined word inseparables in the fourth paragraph most probably means________.A. unable to be seenB. unable to be squeezedC. unable to be separatedD. unable to be supported62. The museum's various items acquired on eBay prove Dr. West's view that________.A. failure is connected with successB. all failed changes fail in their own wayC. learning is the only way to turn failure into successD. if people are afraid of failure, they can't come up with good ideas63 We can learn from the passage that________.A. It is Helsingborg Sweden that the Museum of Failure is located in.B. Some of the items exhibited in the museum are modern history's worst designs.C. One of the items, Coca-Cola Black, is an example of “brand extension failure”.D. Some items from the museum were displayed in cities such as Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam.【答案】60-63BCBASection C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentence than you need.Clay is found almost everywhere in the world. It is formed by the action of wind and water on rocks over thousands of years The rocks change in both chemical and physical ways. Chemically, elements like potassium and aluminum are added and taken away. (64) ____C____ After a long time, some of the rock changes to clay.Clay is important because it is used around the world to make containers of all kinds. Potters (陶工) add water to soften the clay, (65) ____E____. Then it is fired in an extremely hot stove. The result is a container with a hard surface that will last for many years.In many countries, clay was formed from volcanoes. This kind of clay usually contains many minerals. So the fires to make containers from volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non-volcanic clay, The fires may be as hot as one thousand four hundred degrees Celsius.(66) ____B____. This means that the highest temperature should not be reached too fast. You can add materials to clay to gain desired results. For example, you can add sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines from forming in the finished product. But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans. Instead, you should use sand from rivers or from other areas of land that are not near the sea.You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land. Clay often exists in fields covered with some water. The clay will be found about one meter below the ground. (67) ____D____You can recognize clay because it is very shiny when it is wet. You can also perform a test. Take some of the material and add enough water to it to make it seem like you are making bread. Then press it in your hand until it is about the size of an egg. It is probably clay if it holds together instead of falling apart when you stop pressing.【答案】64-67CEBDIV. Blank filling (10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given expressions. Each expression can only be used once. Note that there is one expression more than you need.68.Lisa firmly believes that she ______________ to her dream university with great efforts three years later.69.In Shanghai, thirteen metro lines with a total length of more than 500 kilometers _____________ by the year 2012.70.With the mid-term exam coming near, he refused his fiend's invitation to the latest movie ______________.71. It is announced at the meeting that all students ______________ campus accommodation for their first year.72. Many people may give up half way in pursuit of their dreams for ___________ perseverance.73. When a person is absorbed in a novel, even the loudest noise can hardly prevent him ______________ reading.74. It is important to have healthy hair, and many doctors are working hard to find ___________ being bald.75.It remains unknown what the stone building ______________ near the bridge will be used for.76. The professor pointed out that our universities were in badly need of a culture that encourages challenges to ideas of those _____________.77. He must be a man with the worst luck in the world, for he ______________ three times in the same street this month.【答案】68.will be admitted 69.had taken shape 70. without hesitation 71.are guaranteed 72. lack of73.concentrating on 74. a remedy for 75. under construction 76. in authority 77. has been robbedV. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the blankets.78. 把课堂知识运用到实践中去是非常明智的。

2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二下英语期末试卷解析

2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二下英语期末试卷解析II: Grammar and Vocabulary: （20%）每题1分Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank.If you meet someone new and wonder if you will become close friends, you only need to look to the three conditions that sociologists believe play an important role in(18) _____ (form) close friendships proximity(空间上靠近) repeated interactions and a setting that encourages people to share private information.This explains (19) _____ so many people meet their lifelong friends in college. It also accounts for the difficulty of making friends past a certain age, in your 30s and 40s, (20) _____ plenty of new people enter your life. through work, travel and internet, actual close friends- the kind you call in a crisis-are in shorter supply.The internet seems (21) _____ (change) how we make friends already. Some genuine connections are made online. Sadly, the internet can also give a feeling of false proximity. You may feel like you know all about someone's vacation because you see his (22) _____ (post) pictures, but in reality, no emotional connection has occurred. In fact, studies have shown that the more time people spend online, the (23) _____ (likely) they are to feel lonely or depressed.Repeated interactions also appear (24) _____ a daily basis when you're in college. Routinely visiting the same place- whether it's the classroom, the cafeteria or the library-(25) _____ (provide)you with many opportunities to find out how well you get along with others.And you have much energy to burn, (26) _____ allows for late-night conversations about everything from a high school crush to your wildest dreams. As you and your roommates let the guard down, you find yourselves getting close to each other soon enough.Comparatively, post-college friendships (27) _____ take a lot longer to cultivate.【答案】18.forming19.why20.although/though/while21.to have changed22.posted23.more likely24.on25.provides26.which27.can/may/could/might【解析】18.考察非谓语动词。

【高二英语试题精选】2018年浦东新区高二英语第一学期期中联考试卷(牛津译林版带答案)

2018年浦东新区高二英语第一学期期中联考试卷（牛津译林版带答案）Kj care center on siteC It offered its staff excellent benefitsD It rewarded employees with apartments13 A Satisfied B SurprisedC Confused D InterestedQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14 A In 1185B In 1- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 43 that after we give something up, we gain something nein its place Then suddenly my father spoke up He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 44! What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say Surprisingly, he answered his own question “I 45 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and satears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness I was also 46 by his words After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and bee 47 If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boyFor now, though, I am grateful for this one 4839 A Afterwards B Therefore C However D Meanwhile40 A took B threC sent D put41 A impossible B difficult C stressful D Hopeless42 A decisions B experiences C ambitions D beliefs43 A suggests B promises C seems D requires。

2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期末试卷解析

2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期末试卷解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other e one word that best fits each blank.Receiving gifts is certainly something everyone enjoys. But do you know that many people enjoy giving gits even more than (18)________ (receive )them? You may have heard people say from time to time, "It's better to give than to receive(19)________. this be true? Unwrapping the gift you (20)________ (want) for months and months is so exciting.How could anything get better than that?Maybe you already know what we're talking about.Have you ever worked really hard on (21)________priceless work of art for a loved one? When you were finished with it. you were probably very excited to give to them.Waiting until their birthday or a special occasion can sometimes seem like t orture (折磨) when you just can't wait (22)________ (give) someone a special homemade gift right from your heart Do you remember the very feeling of expectation (23)________you get as they're opening their present?(24)________________________you've ever felt like that, then you know it's true: it rally is better to give than to receive There's just a simple joy from giving freely of your time and talents to loved ones.This old saying has ancient roots in many religions. The Bible. the Torah, and the Quran all encourage helping others. Today, scientists are also looking for biological evidence (25) ________. it's better to give than to receive For example, some scientists believe that giving to or helping others helps to relieve stress in the body and is (26)________(beneficial) to your heath.From your own personal experience, you probably know how good it feels to do a good deed for (27)________ Helping others allows you to capture that great feeling by putting others first. You might capture that feeling by volunteering your services for a worthy cause.【答案】18.receiving 19.Could/Can 20.have been wanting 21.a 22.to give 23.that24.As/So long as 25.that/why 26.more beautiful 27.someone/others【解析】18.考察非谓语动词。

【高三英语试题精选】上海南汇中学 2018—2018学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试题及答案

上海南汇中学 2018—2018学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试题及答案上海南汇中学busy school life, an empty_44__ life, dissatisfaction with their appearance, a lack of time for exercise and friends, and no spare money．Although some of the teenage problems were y-niversai, there were big _ _45_ between the students when it came to the time they spent on sehoolwork．For example, Chinese students spent the most time at school and on homework．Nearly 80 percent of them spent at least eight hours a week in school, and 56．7 percent spent two or more hours on their homework．By_46_, only about 25 percent of US students, die plaasts, they bee ___．A．hotter B．clearer C．thinner D．stronger68．Which of ‘die following do the paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss?A．The remaining layers of the sun．B．The evolution of the sun to its present form．C．The eclipse of February 1979．D．All the above．（B）The Best Rice Cookers☆☆☆☆Tefal Automatic 2W3 Classic Rice CookerOne of the largest rice cookers on the market, with a 2-litre capacity （容量）（up to 12 servings）．It looks “rather utilitarian”, but gives “the least sticky results” and its removable power cord means it can be taken outdoors or to the table．It es with eight recipes and once cooking is pleted it automatically switches to “kee p-warm mode”．Price;。

上海2018-2019年高二英语上学期期中测试卷解析版

2018-2019年高二上学期期中测试卷II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, 21 _____(wheel)to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman 22_____ had few kind words for her students and made them workharder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:"I can't tell you 23 ___ pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, 24 ____I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. 25______ I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination."Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:" It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and 26_____would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you 27_____（choose）path.""There is no greater comfort for an educator than 28____(see) the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart."There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a 29____ （deafen）roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers,bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all 30____ _____ the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.21. 【参考答案】was wheeled【考察内容】谓语动词【试题解析】22.【参考答案】who【考察内容】连词【试题解析】定语从句，指人，缺主语用who23.【参考答案】how【考察内容】连词【试题解析】宾语从句，how＋adj24.【参考答案】but【考察内容】连词【试题解析】表示转折25.【参考答案】although【考察内容】连词【试题解析】表示转折26.【参考答案】others【考察内容】代词【试题解析】缺主语，跟前面的some搭配27.【参考答案】chosen【考察内容】非谓语动词【试题解析】过去分词做定语。

20172018学年上海浦东第一学期高二英语期中质量检测含答案

2021学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷〔本试卷总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。

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2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期中试卷解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blank, use one word that best, fits each blankUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better." Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness songs that (18) (inspire) by loneliness and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it's a “giant evil” that's become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is (19) (deal) with the loneliness that the country's been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (20) be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “ loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (21) (likely) to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn't mean it is the problem (22) (affect) Britons only. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever. in spite of most of the world now being linked to the Internet, (23) has enabled us to be more connected than ever,(24) we need, according to Kim Leaer, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human connections.”Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones and on our laptops. (25) busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings." Leaer said at an event last yearBut the first steps toward (26) (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (27) loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t leave exist. Whether it is “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.【答案】18.are inspired19.to deal20.can/may21.less likely22.affecting23.which 24.what 25.no matter how 26.fighting 27.without【解析】18.考察谓语动词，作定语从句中谓语成分。

inspire与主语即是先行词paintings之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填：are inspired。

19.考察非谓语，由固定搭配one’s job is to do sth，故此填:to deal。

20.考察主谓之间的情态动词。

根据句意为“孤独这个问题，根据英国政府的研究来说，正在影响着这个国家的九百万人们，而且孤独也有可能要比一天抽15根烟对于人身体和精神上带来更多的危害…”，此处填may/might。

21.考察形容词比较级，根据下文，英国被称为“欧洲的孤独首都”根据句意，“由报纸进行的调查发现英国人没有比其他的欧洲国家的人更有可能了解邻居建立密切的关系”，表示不那么有可能，故此填less likely。

22.考察非谓语动词。

作非谓语成分，且affect与逻辑主语problem之间主动关系，故此填：affecting。

23.考察非限制定语从句的关系词，先行词指代的是前面的句子，因特网现在将世界联系起来，非限制性定语从句缺主语且表示前面这件事，故此填：which。

24.考察主语从句引导词。

主语从句中缺宾语成分，且表示物，此处填what。

25.考察让步状语从句引导词。

根据句意为“不管我们有多忙，我们需要按下暂停键…”，此处填no matter how。

26.考察非谓语动词。

toward是介词，介词后+doing sth,故此填fighting。

27.考察介词。

根据句意“如果没有孤独，很多优美的画，歌曲，和文学作品将不会存在”；故此填without。

Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note, that there is one word more than you need.A. admittedB. participatedC. promisedD. enrollE. referF. feeG. resulted I. making I. compete J. disqualifyingK. cheatingOrganizers of the 2017 Beijing International Marathon have confirmed several (28) scandals during the event and (29) an investigation into China' s top-ranking marathon.Pictures posted online show at least five different runners (30) in the Sept 17th race, wearing the same ID number. D0198.“Now we are looking through the videos and photos to find evidence and try to connect with the real owner of the ID number,” said Wang Jian, general manager of China Olympic Road Running Co, a marathon organizer.toprevent the bad behavior, the organizer has adopted fluorescent (荧光的) ant-counterfeiting(防伪的) technology and ordered video surveillance (监督) for the entire route.Wans said judges confirmed some runners were wearing fake ID numbers during the race om Sunday, (31) them with the help of fluorescent technology.As marathon running is becoming increasingly popular in China, it is becoming necessary to limit the number of people who can (32) .In all, 98,687 runners applied for the 00l in the race this year This (33) in the creation of an online lottery to decide who would be (34) to the raceIt’s reported that people who (35) early on a marathon have been found sell their slots for as much as 2,000 yuan ($303.5) online. The normal (36) is around 100 yuan.This is not the first scandal connected to marathons in Chinese cities. A number of cases have emerged in recently years, including racing under fake names and (37) up different numbers to enter a race without paying.【答案】28-32KCBJI 33-37GADFH【解析】28.考察动词。