英语中考专题非谓语动词自测练习
人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1. ______ to school on time every day is necessary for students.A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. Got答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“is”是谓语动词,前面需要一个主语。
选项A“Get”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Gets”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D“Got”是过去式,同样不能作主语。
而选项C“Getting”是动名词形式,动名词可以作主语,表示“每天按时上学”这件事情,所以C正确。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the math problem.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work答案解析:D。
“find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是一个固定句型,表示“发现做某事是……的”。
选项A“work”是动词原形,不能用在此结构中;选项B“works”是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“working”是动名词或者现在分词形式,这里需要用不定式,所以D正确。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. Reading答案解析:C。
句子中缺少主语,“is”是谓语动词。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“Readed”是错误形式,read的过去式是read。
选项C“Reading”是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事,所以C正确。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形,不能与enjoy 搭配;C 选项是动词不定式,也不与enjoy 搭配;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,同样不符合搭配要求。
2.My mother often tells me ____ too much time on computer games.A.not to spendB.don't spendC.not spendD.to not spend答案解析:A。
tell sb not to do sth 是固定用法,告诉某人不要做某事。
B 选项don't spend 结构错误;C 选项not spend 缺少to;D 选项to not spend 语序错误。
3.____ English well is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:B。
动词作主语要用动名词或者不定式形式,这里learning English well 作主语,动名词形式更常用。
A 选项是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项不定式也可以作主语,但不如动名词常见;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
4.We should practice ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,练习做某事。
A 选项是动词原形,不能与practice 搭配;C 选项是动词不定式,不符合搭配要求;D 选项spoken English 是英语口语,在这里不符合题意。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语,符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析:B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态,此处hobby 是主语,后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好,A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的,不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语,符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析:B。
by 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语,符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题答案解析版1. Our school often encourages students ______ part in volunteer activities.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“encourage sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配,表示鼓励某人做某事,这里的不定式“to take”作宾语补足语,补充说明“encourage”这个动作的内容。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在“encourage”后面;选项B是动名词形式,不符合该固定搭配;选项D是过去式,也不符合此处的语法要求。
2. It's necessary for us ______ good study habits.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed答案解析:B。
“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用的句型,其中“to do sth.”是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
在这个句子中,“to develop”表示“养成”,在句中作真正的主语。
选项A是动词原形,不能用于这个句型;选项C是动名词形式,不符合该句型要求;选项D是过去式,也不符合语法规则。
3. The teacher told the students ______ the classroom after school.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析:B。
“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是告诉某人做某事,这里的“to clean”是不定式作宾语补足语,说明老师告诉学生要做的事情。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在“tell”后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合要求;选项D是过去式,也不正确。
人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books. Reading books makes her happy.Reading books 在句中作主语,动名词作主语。
A.Reading booksB.Read booksC.To read booksD.Reads books答案解析:A。
动名词Reading books 可以作主语,B 选项Read books 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To read books 是动词不定式,也可以作主语,但在此语境下不如动名词自然;D 选项Reads books 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
2.He wants to learn English well. To learn English well is his goal.To learn English well 在句中作主语,动词不定式作主语。
A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English wellD.Learns English well答案解析:A。
动词不定式To learn English well 可以作主语,B 选项Learn English well 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项Learning English well 是动名词,在此语境下不如动词不定式合适;D 选项Learns English well 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.She loves singing. Singing makes her feel relaxed.Singing 在句中作宾语,动名词作宾语。
A.SingingB.To singC.SingD.Sings答案解析:A。
动名词Singing 可以作宾语,B 选项To sing 是动词不定式,也可作宾语,但在此语境下不如动名词自然;C 选项Sing 是动词原形,不能作宾语;D 选项Sings 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形Run不能直接作主语;To run虽然也可以作主语,但表示一次性的具体动作,而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作,所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。
2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析:like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时,可以是to do或者doing 的形式。
这里表示一种爱好,动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为,更符合语境;to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。
3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析:此句考查非谓语动词作主语。
Study是动词原形,不能作主语;To study虽然可以作主语,但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为,而这里说努力学习是成功的关键,是一种泛指的概念,所以用动名词Studying更合适。
4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务,help是动词原形,不能直接用在want后面;helping也不符合这个结构。
5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析:这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatenD.To eat答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词不能作主语,不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作,动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的动作。
3.He wants ____ a doctor when he grows up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法。
4.____ sports can help you keep fit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
5.She is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
be good at 后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
6.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
7.He likes ____ music after class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析:B。
like doing sth 表示习惯性的动作。
8.____ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
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中考专题非谓语动词自测练习
一.单项选择
1. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never driver
C. never driving
D. never drive
2 . The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat no
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
3.-My parents don't allow _______my phone on school days.
-They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
A.to use
e
ing
ed
4. She watched the children ________ in the garden.
A. to be played
B. to play
C. play
D. to have played
5. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.
A. don't make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
6.She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C. watching; going
D. watch; going
7.—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. to write
B. writing
C. to speak
D. speaking
8. He always prefers _______ a bicycle. rather than _______ on a crowded bus.
A. to ride;ride
B. riding;ride
C. ride;to ride
D. to ride;riding
9.We are supposed_______me housework with our parents
when we have free time.
A.to share
B.sharing
C.shared
D.share
10.The boy is often seen ______ basketball after school.
A.play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. played
11.We plan_______ on a picnic this weekend.
A.go
B.did
C.going
D.to go
12.There are lots of children _______kites in the nature park.
A.flying
B.fly
C.to fly D,are flying
13._______study for a math test? No.he needn't.
A.Does,have to
B.Does,has to
C.Does,need
D.Will,have to
14.Don't forget_______your homework to school tomorrow.
A.1aking
B.to take
C.bringing
D.to bring
15.Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______ you. It’
s going to rain.
A. to take; to
B. taking; to
C. to take; with
D.taking; with
16.Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of
middle-aged women_______ in the square.
A.dance
B.to dance
C.dances
D.danced
17.I look forward _______ you soon.
A.see
B.seeing
C.to see
D.to seeing
18.We plan_______ on a picnic this weekend.
A.go
B.did
C.going
D.to go
19.There are lots of children _______kites in the nature park.
A.flying
B.fly
C.to fly D,are flying
20.Doctors often tell us_______our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash
B.washed
C.washing
D.to wash
二.用括号中词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided________(go) to the zoo by bike.
2.When he was 15, he came __________ (study) in America and then became a teacher.
3.—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ___________ (not do) harm to
4.Let’s _________ (cheer) up the sick kids in
hospital together
5.You can't expect_______ (learn) a foreign language in such
a short time.
6.Would you mind _____________ (not smoke) in the dining hall? —Of course not.
7.Seeing their teacher _____________ (walk) into the classroom, they stopped ______________ (talk) at once.
8.Let’s_________ (go)to the old people's home to do
some cleaning tomorrow.
9.Would you like something _________(drink)?
10.He didn't take any________(act) lessons before this movie. 三.把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to的句式。
1. The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.
_________________________________________________
2. The room is so small that it can’t hold one hundred people.
_________________________________________________
3. The text is so easy that a child can understand it.
__________________________________________________
4. The text is so difficult that a child can’t understand it.
__________________________________________________
5. He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player. __________________________________________________。