初中非谓语动词练习题及答案

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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Chairman (主席) Xi asks us strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life.A.practice B.to practiceC.practices D.practicing【答案】B【解析】句意:习主席要求我们在我们的日常生活中厉行节约。

Ask后面接带to的动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词2. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did,后面动词还原成原形,所以用have,固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。

句意:---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗?---是的,他们听音乐很开心。

“听音乐”英语为listen to music。

故选A。

【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。

3.— like the cat?—Because she’s kind of boring and she’s lazy.A.Why you B.Why do you C.Why not you D.Why don’t you.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?:-因为她有点让人感到厌烦,还有点懒。

根据句意可知,这里应该是在问这个人为什么不喜欢猫,是否定的意思,故A和B不对;C选项不符合特殊疑问句的形式,故选D,你为什么不…。

【考点】考查特殊疑问句。

4. He loves music and wants _____the Music Club .A. joinB. to joinC. joining【答案】B【解析】句意:他喜欢音乐,想加入这个音乐俱乐部。

【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。

用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意,故选B3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。

此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事,固定短语,应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,联合句意,应选 B。

4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,应选C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

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初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about_______a rest? - OK!Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper. A.go B.goes C.to goD.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day. A.prac tise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking6.Colours can change our moods(情绪)andmake us______happy or sad,energetic orsleepy.A feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling7.It took me two weeks_______reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.- Thank you for_______so much time.A taking B.spending C.costing D.having9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____you____me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B.to not spendC.doesn't spendD.not spend11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B.to swim C.not toswim D.to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help_______again and again.ughB.to laughughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult_______Chinese well.A. learningB.learnC.to learnD.Learned14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A.vi sit B.visits C.visiting D.Visited15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A feel B.feels C .felt D.to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room? - Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____along the river than_____the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;to climbD.walk;to climb19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer. A.made B.to mak ing C.make D.to make20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it,A sing B.to sing C.sangD.singing21. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - Of course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year. A.to come;to see ing;to see C.t o come;seeing ing;seeing22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so.He practises______ _it every day. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea!He is crazy about cars,A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.A to;eating faster B.want to;eat fast C.to;eat faster D.to;to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer? - If you want_______this,you'd better join us.A.being;knowingB.to be;knowingC.being;to knowD.to be;to know28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______that. A.take ;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.A do B.does C.doing D.to do30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?- For your health,my boy,A to play B.playing C.play31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?A.go to runB.go runningC.going to runD.going running32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.A read B.reads C.reading D.to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bringB()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage children A talk B talked C.talking D.to talk()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked their daughter i n the home.A to leave B.leave C.go D.to go()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_______? -Next September.A.when goingB.when to goC.how goingD.how to go()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C.keeping D.to keep()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying y C.lie D.lies()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A.get B getting C.to get()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.A play. B.playing C.to play()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turnB.turningC.turn()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself .A.to ask;writeB.to ask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;to write()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her. A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.to practise()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exercise to keep healthy. A.to take B. not to take C.take()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot. - No,not at all.A.openB.to openC.opening()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. - That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C.to-make D.making()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? - Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes p eople_______.A laughB laughed ughing D.to laugh()20.Seeing their teacher_______into the classroom,they stopped_______at once. A.walk ;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking()21.The retired couple enjoy_______photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.took.C.to takeD.taking()22. -I'm looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C.saw()23.He often drinks two cups of_______water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C.boiled D.boils()24.When you move somewhere new,the first thi ng for you is to find a place_______.A to live B.living in C.to live in()25. -George was heard_______just now.What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughugh()26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking English?-_______abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C.To go D.Goes()27.The little boy pretended_______when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep()28.Everyone may feel time_______very quickly when they do something interesting. A.g o by B to go by C.went by()29.The tree_______by your grandma grows very will.A planting B.is planted C.planted()30.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed_______them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect()31.He wants to,have his TV_______.A.repairing B repaired C.to repair()32. - Nobody likes_______,so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh ughing at C.to be laughed D.to be laughed at()33.How kind you are!You always do what you can_______others.A help B.helping C.helps D.to helpC()1.The driver wanted_______his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking()2. - Some children can't afford_______necessary stationery.- Let's donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought()3.It was dark outside.Sue decided_______to the bank alone.A not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go()4.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______.A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycle()5. - Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?- You'd better_______more water than usual.It's hot today.A to take B.take C.taking D.took()6.My old neighbour Charles enjoys_______photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B.to take C.taking D.took()7. - What's the most important morning news on C CTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan_______do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and againA to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not()8. - Mary was heard_______just now.What ha ppened?- Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry ugh C.to laugh D.to cry()9.Can you hear someone_______in the classroo m?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()10. - It's our duty_______our city clean and beautif ul.- Yes.We should do something for it.A to keep B.keep C.keeping()11. - The World Cup is coming.I won't_______any game!- I'm looking forward to_______every match of it.too.A miss;to watchB miss;watching C.to miss;watch D.to miss;watched()12.Wh en summer comes,a lot of people feel like_______to have funA.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.have swum()13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?- The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.A raise B.to raise C.raising()14. - Wow,so many coins here!- Right!My father is fond of_______coins.A collect B collects C.collecting()15.Read the instructions before____the new machine.A use B.to use ing. ed()16.In order_______for the meeting,my sister forc ed herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be lateD.being late()17.Why have you stopped_______,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practise to singB.to practise singingC.practising to singD.practising singing()18 .I wouldn't mind_______a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A ha ving B to have C.have D.had()19. - A storm is on the way.Don't forget_______the win dow when you go to sleep,Mike.- I won't,MumA close B.closing C.to close()20.Please remember_______your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring()21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to_______dumplings,but these days I'm used to_______bread and milkA eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having()22. - Would you like something_______? - Yes,I'd like some_______. A.drink;orange B.to drink;orange C.to eat;orange D.eat;oranges()23.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope_______Hawaii this winter.A visiting B.to visit C.visited()24. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me_______my car?- Sure.Park it right here I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park()25._______vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking()26.The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic.A staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go'()27.The doctor advised my father to give up____.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes()28. - You look so tired.- My mother makes me_______playing the piano for2hours every day.A practise B.to practise C.practising()29. - Walking more is'good for our health.- You're right.So I'd rather_______anhour's walk to work than consider__a car. A.take;driving B.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving()30.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_______it.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads()31.The students in this school are made_______school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()32.With the_______of society,our environment is becoming worse and worse.So we sho uld do what we can_______our environment.A.develop;protectB.developing;to protectC.development;protectD.development;to protect参考答案A1—10DDCBB ABBAA11—20CCCAA ADADD21—30CDCBA CCBDB31—33DCCAD B 参考答案B1—10DDBAD DDACC11—20ACDBA CABAD21—30DACCC CDACA31—33BDDCCCA11-15.BCBCC16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD26-30.CBAAC31-35.ADCAB。

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