初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。
此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
应选B。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。
as fast as he could 在2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事,固定短语,应选A。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,联合句意,应选 B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。
句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,应选C。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
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全能教育初中英语-Grade 9 非谓语动词专项训练1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walkA. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keep4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day.A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speaking6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo.A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. - Thank you for_______ so much time.A taking B. spending C. costing D. having9. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny.- Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10. The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend11.Mr.Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned14. China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited15. It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play16. The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed.A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room?- Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking18. - How about climbing the hill?- I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it,A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing21. - Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.- Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year.A. to come; to seeB. coming; to seeC. to come; seeingD. coming; seeing22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely.A. do; going B doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going23. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven24. He practices _______ it every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays25. - Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red_______ make customers _______.A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer?- If you want _______ this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do29. - Why don't you go out to play, Rose?- I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____.A do B. does C. doing D. to do30. - Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games?- For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31.Since you have finished your homework, how about _______?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you.A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring34. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage childrenA talkB talked C. talking D. to talk35.Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go36.- Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? - Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go37. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went38. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep39. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see40. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies41.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature.A. get B getting C. to get42.It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play43.Remember_______ off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn44.Why not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself.A. to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write45.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice46. - Would you like_______ camping with me?- I'd like to. But I'm busy_______ my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing47.He is too heavy. He has decided_______ some exercise to keep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take48.- Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening49. Many old men prefer_______ in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived50. We tried_______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making51.- Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_______.A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh52.Seeing their teacher_______ into the classroom, they stopped_______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking53. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking54. -I'm looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you?A seeingB see C. saw55. He often drinks two cups of_______ water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils56. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______.A to live B. living in C. to live in57. -George was heard_______ just now. What happened?A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh58. -Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?-_______ abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C. To go D. Goes59. The little boy pretended_______ when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep60. Everyone may feel time_______ very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go by B to go by C. went by61. The tree_______ by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted62. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _______ them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect63. He wants to, have his TV_______.A. repairing B repaired C. to repair64. Nobody likes_______, so we should be kind to everyone,A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at65. How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ others.A help B. helping C. helps D. to help66. The driver wanted_______ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking67. - Some children can't afford_______ necessary things.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought68. It was dark outside. Sue decided_______ to the bank alone.A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go69. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs_______.A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle70. You'd better_______ more water than usual. It's hot today.A to take B. take C. taking D. took71. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______ photos. He always goes out with his camera.A take B. to take C. taking D. took 72. The Chinese government warned Japan_______ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againA to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not73. - Mary was heard_______ just now. What happened?A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry74. Can you hear someone_______ in the classroom? It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang75. - It's our duty_______ our city clean and beautiful.A to keep B. keep C. keeping76. - The World Cup is coming. I won't _______ any game!- I'm looking forward to_______ every match of it. too.A miss; to watchB miss; watchingC. to miss; watchD. to miss; watched77. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like_______ to have funA. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum78. The best way_______ money is to sell newspapers.A raise B. to raise C. raising79. My father is fond of_______ coins.A collectB collects C. collecting80. Read the instructions before____ the new machine.A use B. to use C. using . D. used81. In order_______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late82. I wouldn't mind_______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A havingB to have C. have D. had83. A storm is on the way. Don't forget _______ the window when you go to sleep.A close B. closing C. to close84. Please remember_______ your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring85. I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I'm used to_______ bread and milkA eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having86. - Would you like something_______? - Yes, I'd like some_______.A. drink; orangeB. to drink; orangeC. to eat; orangeD. eat; oranges87. I hope_______ Hawaii this winter.A visiting B. to visit C. visited88. _______ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking89. The old man prefers to_______ at home rather than_______ to have a picnic.A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'90. The doctor advised my father to give up____.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes91.My mother makes me_______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A practice B. to practice C. practicing92. I'd rather_______ an hour's walk to work than consider ___ a car.A. take; drivingB. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving93. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish______ it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads94. The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn95. With the_______ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can_______ our environment.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect。