非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was

B. being

C. were

D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found

B. find

C. finding

D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling

B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled

D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand

B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand

D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope

B. hoping

C. so that

D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing

B. heard

C. hear

D. to hear

7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.

A. from living

B. living

C. to living

D. to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.

A. repair

B. to have repaired

C. repairing

D. fixing

9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

A. to win

B. winning

C. to winning

D. to be won

10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.

A. turning

B. to turn

C. to be turned

D. turned

11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.

A. to paint

B. painted

C. painting

D. to be painted

12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.

A. to swim; to swim

B. swimming; swimming

C. to swim; swimming

D. swimming; to swim

13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.

A. not knowing

B. no knowing

C. not know

D. no known

14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.

A. to translate

B. being translated

C. to have been translated

D. having been translated

15. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.

A. correcting

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. correct

16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going

17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.

A. teaching

B. to teach

C. teach

D. for teaching

18. ----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. heard

D. hear

20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.

A. Entering

B. Having entered

C. He entered

D. Mrs Green entering

21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.

A. searching; losing

B. searching; lost

C. to search; lost

D. to search; missed

22. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard

C. When hearing

D. When she heard

23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.

A. found

B. to find

C. find

D. finding

24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No. You can have a rest or do something else.

A. typing

B. to be typed

C. typed

D. to type

25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.

A. to settle

B. settling

C. settled

D. being settled

27. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to t he headmaster’s office?

A. teaching

B. teach

C. who teaches

D. who teaching

28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.

A. their not being able

B. their being not able

C. them not able

D. them being able not

30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going

31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异

体) of genes in human bodies.

A. Being exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Exposed

D. After being exposed

32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.

A. having realized

B. realized

C. realizing

D. to realize

33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.

A. filling; having hidden

B. filled; hidden

C. filling; hidden

D. filled; hiding

34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.

A. their not being able

B. their being not able

C. them not able

D. them being able not

35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spending

D. spent

36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. locked

D. being locked

37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.

A. informing

B. having informed

C. to have been informed

D. to inform

38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.

A. noticing

B. noticed

C. to notice

D. being noticed

39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.

A. as to be heard

B. to be heard

C. as to hear

D. to hear

41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.

A. having

B. to have

C. to have had

D. having had

42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.

A. being carried out; to complete

B. carried out; to be completed

C. to be carried out; to complete

D. to be carried out; to be completed

43. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. because

44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.

A. make

B. be making

C. having made

D. have made

45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.

----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.

A. to have bought

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to be buying

46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. having not been allowed

D. his being not allowed

47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.

A. working hard is necessary

B. to learn a foreign language is needed

C. it is important to master science

D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. to carry out

D. carried out

50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.

A. to settle

B. settling

C. settled

D. being settled

51. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.

A. typing

B. to be typed

C. typed

D. to type

52. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB 6------10DDACD 11------15BDBCB 16------20AACBD 21------25CDDBC 26------30AAAAA 31------35ACCAA 36-----40CDAAA 41------45ACADA 46------50BDBDA 51-----55BC

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此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议）巧思妙记完成实践值得忙；

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