2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习(5)
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习(12)
高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（12）阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。
Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. "I neve r knew he was your stepfather." You see, I never called him th at. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later w e moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. "We'll plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers," he said. And just t hese little touches made our house different from all the other s. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becomi ng a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father. Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thoug ht it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardw are shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some peopl e might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now w ith extreme delight. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most—the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbor s introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother a nd Leo. "You know," she said, "you look just like your father."I knew she was just making conversation--but even so... "Thank you", I said. Why tell her anything differ ent?1．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.A．to show his pride to have a good stepfatherB．to show how interesting a person Leo wasC．to remind us of our parentsD．to explain why they moved to the suburbs2．The phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph mea ns .A．farmed B．plantedC．settled D．worked3．In the writer's opinion, _______.A．it is not easyto live with a stepfatherB．not all the stepfathers are as good as LeoC．the husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorceD．in stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely preci ous4．The last sentence “Why tell her anything different?”means that .A．he should have told the truthB．he wouldn't tell her the truthC．he wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do wit h LeoD．he wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbor s【参考答案】1—4、ACDB【2015高考复习】阅读理解More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full we alth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans t o preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen n ot to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wea lth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold digger s.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be a ble to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next gen eration，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the n ext.”The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortu ne to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have t he most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percent age...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习(2)
酒店实习总结掌握酒店成本控制与利润分析酒店实习总结：掌握酒店成本控制与利润分析1. 前言在过去的实习期间，我有幸加入位于XX市的一家知名五星级酒店，参与了酒店成本控制与利润分析的相关工作。
通过实际操作，我深入了解了酒店业的核心运营管理，并成功应用了成本控制和利润分析的工具与方法，为酒店的经营决策提供了有效的支持。
2. 成本控制作为酒店经营的重要环节，成本控制对于维持酒店可持续发展至关重要。
我在实习期间参与了成本管理团队，并协助进行了以下工作：2.1 成本快报的制作与分析通过整理和汇总酒店的各项支出，我参与了成本快报的制作工作。
在此过程中，我学习了如何标准化成本管理，确定各项成本指标的权重，并利用Excel等工具进行数据统计和分析。
通过成本快报的及时更新，酒店管理层能够准确了解各项成本的动态变化，及时采取措施进行调整。
2.2 成本核算与控制在酒店的日常运营中，我参与了成本核算与控制方面的工作。
通过对酒店各种成本项目的跟踪和预算管理，我能够及时发现和解决成本超支或浪费的问题。
同时，我还学习了利用成本控制方法来提高酒店人工、原材料、能源等方面的成本效益，实现成本的优化与降低。
3. 利润分析除了成本控制，利润分析也是酒店经营管理的重要组成部分。
在实习期间，我积极参与了酒店利润分析的工作，并完成了以下任务：3.1 利润表的制作与分析通过学习和应用财务知识，我成功参与了酒店利润表的制作。
利润表是酒店经营情况的综合展示，对于管理层做出战略决策和运营调整具有重要意义。
通过利润表的制作和分析，我能够掌握酒店的盈利状况、利润结构和成本构成，并为制定改善利润的策略提供有力的支持。
3.2 客房利润率分析酒店客房业务是酒店收入的重要来源，因此客房利润率的分析对于酒店的经营管理至关重要。
我通过分析酒店客房收入和成本的关系，掌握了客房利润率的计算和评估方法。
在此基础上，我能够为酒店提供关于客房价格调整、客房服务改进等方面的建议，实现客房利润的最大化。
高考英语短文语法填空(二轮)系列选练及答案高考_4
2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）系列选练（5）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】The Internet has become part of young people's life. __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get __2__(use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don't use it __4__ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites __5__ shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,__8__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9__(advise)．Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have aface-to-face __10__(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______【参考答案】：1.Aeful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.advice10.meeting语法填空。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空If man 2.________ his biggest dream was, he would tell you that he wanted to become a zhuangyuan, a title 3.________ (give) to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination (科举考试).In ancient China, it was not that easy to be 4.________ official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many 5.________ (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor 6.________ (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuangyuan. Once you are selected 7.________ the zhuangyuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe (礼袍) and a tall, strong horse. Now the imperial 8.________ (compete) examination has been canceled for many years.However, people still like to call the 9.________ (good) person in their field a zhuangyuan. The old saying 10.________ (go) that there are 360 trades and every trade has its master, or zhuangyuan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2016-2018年高考英语语法填空专项训练 含答案
专题一语法填空Group 1冠词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Group 2介词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.Group 3连词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter...7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.Group 4名词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease...5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads...6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister...10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.Group 5代词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.Group 6形容词、副词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.Group 7谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Group 8非谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof...9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.15．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Group 1 1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.aGroup 2 1.for 2.as 3.from 4.in 5.to 6.on 7.withGroup 31.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.when 7.as 8.and 9.when/as 10.who Group 4 1. causes 2. pollution 3. scientist 4 effects 5.crowds 6.introduction 7.invitationscation 9. days 10.attraction 11.studies 12. achievement 13.developmentGroup 5 1. it/running 2. them 3. it 4. itsGroup 6 1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually 4.global 5.loudest 6.careful 7.worse 8.fairly9.successful 10.certainly 11.officially 12.gradually 13.regularly 14.greaterGroup 7 1.is 2.has grown 3.meant 4.are move 5.is 6.were used 7.managed8.was told/has been told es 10.was allowed 11.is 12.make 13.be made 14.wereGroup 8 1.to see dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking challenged 5.to stay 6.to process 7.eatingying 9.resting 10.to prove 11.permitted 12.introducing 13.to bring 14.to create ing。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
高中英语真题-高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习(1)_1
高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（1）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like hal f her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact__ 1__she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punish ed__2__a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__3 __(stop)．When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severe ly and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reas on__4__she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak__5__old age, so that she had simp ly not seen it.When the judge had finished__6__he was saying, Ms. Mary ope ned the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she__7__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had__8__(success) done this, she took the thread ou t of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts__9__your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a doz en times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mar y__10__(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.that 2.for 3.stopping 4.why 5.with6.what7.chose8.successfully9.about10.was dismissed[完形填空第二节(一)] (八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will gi ve you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the Englishlanguage channel of China Central Television.I lik e the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ， we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV Internationalis 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.(八)1. about 考查介词。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习(1)
高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（1）阅读理解。
Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of diffe rent goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, an d special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They c an also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single pict ure. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more th an record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social cha nge.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictu res of parts of where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty (贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his p oint. A few years later, the photos of small children working infactories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures he lped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good desi gn and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual re cord of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event a s a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today pho tojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers an d magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.1. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beautiesB. photosC. goodsD. events2. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that phot os .A. are also works of artB. are popular ways of r eporting newsC. often shock the publicD. can serve as a force for social change3. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging.B. Photos help peopl e improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense.D. People prefer re ading news with pictures.4. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through picturesB. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papersD. expressing feelin g through pictures【参考答案】1—4、B D C A语法填空。
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河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（5）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Ecotourism：A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.A．those who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environmentB．those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics解析细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leaveonly footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
答案 C2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.A．explore the Amazon rainforestB．reach there by airC．live in the Achuar reserveD．see many travelers from outside解析细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
答案 D3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A．Idea. B．Aim.C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.解析词义猜测题。
第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。
生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。
故idea与snapshot 的意思最相近。
答案 A4．We can learn from the passage that________.A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture解析细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。
故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。
答案 D阅读理解。
Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.. Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable. SELF—ACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days. ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2. Which of the following statements is true?A．No teachers are in the language lab.B．90% attendance is required for the students.C．Books can’t be taken out of the cen ter.D．Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. Timetable can be seen in _________ .A．the lecture hall B．Room 3520 C．the classroom D．Room 11104. If a student loses a book, he is expected to ___________it .A．borrow B．be punished C．pay for D．return5. The books which the students wish to buy are in the ___________ .A．library B．bookshop in the college C．street D．classroom【参考答案】1—5 、BDACB阅读理解。