英语专八阅读理解精读训练附答案和解析-第10篇 Antinuclear Demonstration
英语专八阅读练习题及答案(3)

英语专八阅读练习题及答案(3)2018英语专八阅读练习题及答案FeminismThe statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiarto you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasingnumber of women who are looking actively for advancement offor a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped withprofessional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will notbe content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of theAssistant Vice Pre sident’s Girl Friday, who is the only one whocomes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who isdetermined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female asoppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role forwomen in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making thegreat decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had beenoppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of hischildren. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of neverlooking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for thefirst time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and hissystem as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on thismilitant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, andmany othershammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightestand most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to exploreboth their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage.A son. Two daughters. Breakfast.Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses inceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day thesame. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded.The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists hadtouched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death o f the magazine“Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too oftensexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasinglyis regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself.Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through theuse of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposedto be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?[A] The Second Wave of Feminist. [B] Women’s Independent Spirits.[C] The Unity of Women. [D] The Action of Union.2. What w as the author’s attitude toward the radical?[A] He supported it wholeheartedly. [B] He opposed it strongly.[C] He disapproved to some extent. [D] He ignored it completely.3. What does the word “militant” mean?[A] Aggressive. [B] Ambitions. [C] Progressive. [D] Independent.4. What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male?[A] Women were exploited by the male.[B] Women were independent of the male.[C] Women’s lives were deprived by the male.[D] The male were their common enemy.答案详解:1. A. 第二次女权运动的浪潮。
专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案

专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案不吃饭则饥,不读书则愚。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.”This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging -- 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totallyeliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medici ne against cosmic rays.”The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.“First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action.”习题1.The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered2. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients[B] 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers[D] there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients3. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated[C] that can be driven out of normal cells[D] which normal cells can’t turn off4. The word “dormant” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.[A] dead[B] ever-present[C] inactive[D] potential全文翻译“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的生成原因,”一位癌症专家和微生物学家罗伯特•温伯格说道。
英语学习资料:英语专业八级阅读理解练习:食品安全问题

英语学习资料:英语专业八级阅读理解练习:食品安全问题英语专业八级阅读理解练习:食品安全问题Five years after California started cracking down on junk food in school cafeterias, a new report shows that high school students there consume fewer calories and less fat and sugar at school than students in other states.The findings suggest that state policies can be successful to some extent in infl uencing the eating habits of teenagers. The study found that California high school students consumed on average nearly 160 calories fewer per day than students in other states, the equivalent of cutting out a *** all bag of potato chips. That difference came largely from reduced calorie consumption at school, and there was no evidence that students were pensating for their limited access to junk food at school by eating more at home.While a hundred calories here or there may not sound like much, childhood obesity rates have more than tripled in the United States in the last four decades, and many researchers say that most children and adolescents could avoid signifi cant long-term weight gain by cutting out just 100 to 200 extra calories a day.“I would definitely say that 158 calories is significant,”said Daniel R. Taber, an author of the study and a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Illinois at Chicago. “When you bine this study with other studies on California law, the body of evidence suggests the schools in California really have madehealthier changes by getting rid of things like sweets and candy bars.”California is one of several states that have sought to reduce childhood obesity by targeting junk food in schools. A decade ago it became the first state to ban the sale of soft drinks in grade schools, and it later enacted a similar ban in high schools. Since 2007, the state has also enforced nutrition standards for “petitive foods” in schools, the snacks and foods that are not included in meal plans but that students can get on school grounds—from vending machines, for example.California law limits the amount of fat, sugar and calories that can be found in these foods.To study the effect of this policy, the researchers examined data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the eating habits of high school students in California, paring it with data on students from 14 states that did not have nutrition standards for vending machine snacks and other foods sold outside of school lunches and other meal plans. Over all, 680 students were included in the study, which was fi nanced by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine .California students had the lowest daily intake of calories, fat and, especially, added sugars.And it seemed clear that their eating behaviors at school played a large role. California students got a lower proportion oftheir daily calories from school foods than students in other states: about 21.5 percent, pared with 28.4 percent among students elsewhere.The reductions in fat, sugar and calorie consumption among Hispanic students “are particularly encouraging given the high prevalence of youth obesity among Hispanic individuals in California and the United States over all,” the authors wrote. “It is also encouraging in light of research that documented the high presence of convenience stores, mobile food vendors and other food outlets surrounding schools in Hispanic munities.”Still, California’s students had not suddenly bee health nuts. They were still eating junk food—just slightly less of it than their peers in other states. And their vitamin and mineral intake was similar to that of students in other parts of the country.“Students may not be buying as many candy bars at school, but that doesn’t mean that they’re necess arily eating salads instead,” Dr. Taber said, noting that schools still offer items like baked chips and desserts that ply with the regulations but offer little in the way of nutrition.He said that schools could take an additional step by replacing some of the junk food being filtered out with healthy options like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Iowa, for example, began requiring in 2010 that at least half of the foods available outside meal plans contain whole grains. Other than that, no state has laws that require whole, unprocessed or fresh foods to be available outside of school lunches for high school students.School initiatives could also focus on students’ eating behaviors at home, Dr. Taber said. “We have to recognize that school-based laws have a limited scope because students only consume about 25 percent of their calories at school,” he said. “No one sector or environment is going to be the magical cure. Obesity is a very plex problem with many answers, so we really need to target different aspects of students’ environments.”From The New York Times, May 8, 20121. The reason why California has banned school junk food is ______.A. that high school students have been spending too much money on itB. that other states have banned itC. that childhood obesity has bee more and more seriousD. that the state wants to raise its public image2. Which is TRUE about California according to the passage?A. California is the only state that cares about childhood obesity in the United States.B. California began the ban with forbidding the sale of drinks in high schools.C. No snacks can be found in Californian schools.D. Nutrition standards for those foods in vending machine snacks have been enforced in Californian schools.3. Concerning food outlets, ______ is not mentioned in the passage.A. online shopsB. vending machinesC. convenience storesD. mobile food vendors4. By “health nuts”, the writer means ______.A. foods that are healthyB. people who are healthyC. people who are enthusiastic about healthD. foods such as nuts5. Dr. Taber believes that obesity problem ______.A. can be solved by school-based lawsB. is too plex to deal withC. is a long way to goD. results from students’ bad eating habits。
英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案

英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。
你知道得越多,你就越有力量。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died.The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it.Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids.Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothesfor ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "'That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter.The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a very curious story. It is delicious, like the twisted little apples that grow in the orchards of Winesburg. In the fall one walks in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from the trees by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to the cities where they will be eaten in apartments that are filled with books, magazines, furniture, and people. On the trees are only a few gnarled apples that the pickers have rejected. They look like the knuckles of Doctor Reefy’ s hands. One nibbles at them and they are delicious. Into a little round place at the side of the apple has been gathered all of its sweetness. One runs from tree to tree over the frosted ground picking the gnarled, twisted apples and filling his pockets with them. Only the few know the sweetness of the twisted apples.The girl and Doctor Reefy began their courtship on a summer afternoon. He was forty-five then and already he had begun the practice of filling his pockets with the scraps of paper that became hard balls and were thrown away. The habit had beenformed as he sat in his buggy behind the jaded grey horse and went slowly along country roads. On the papers were written thoughts, ends of thoughts, beginnings of thoughts.One by one the mind of Doctor Reefy had made the thoughts. Out of many of them he formed a truth that arose gigantic in his mind. The truth clouded the world. It became terrible and then faded away and the little thoughts began again.The tall dark girl came to see Doctor Reefy because she was in the family way and had become frightened. She was in that condition because of a series of circumstances also curious.The death of her father and mother and the rich acres of land that had come down to her had set a train of suitors on her heels. For two years she saw suitors almost every evening. Except two they were all alike. They talked to her of passion and there was a strained eager quality in their voices and in their eyes when they looked at her. The two who were different were much unlike each other. One of them, a slender young man with white hands, the son of a jeweler in Winesburg, talked continually of virginity. When he was with her he was never off the subject. The other, a black-haired boy with large ears, said nothing at all but always managed to get her into the darkness, where he began to kiss her.For a time the tall dark girl thought she would marry the jeweler's son. For hours she sat in silence listening as he talked to her and then she began to be afraid of something. Beneath his talk of virginity she began to think there was a lust greater than in all the others. At times it seemed to her that as he talked he was holding her body in his hands. She imagined him turning it slowly about in the white hands and staring at it. At night she dreamed that he had bitten into her body and that his jaws weredripping. She had the dream three times, then she became in the family way to the one who said nothing at all but who in the moment of his passion actually did bite her shoulder so that for days the marks of his teeth showed...-..-.After the tall dark girl came to know Doctor Reefy it seemed to her that she never wanted to leave him again. She went into his office one morning and without her saying anything he seemed to know what had happened to her.In the office of the doctor there was a woman, the wife of the man who kept the bookstore in Winesburg. Like all old-fashioned country practitioners, Doctor Reefy pulled teeth, and the woman who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and groaned. Her husband was with her and when the tooth was taken out they both screamed and blood ran down on the woman's white dress. The tall dark girl did not pay any attention. When the woman and the man had gone the doctor smiled. "I will take you driving into the country with me," he said.For several weeks the tall dark girl and the doctor were together almost every day. The condition that had brought her to him passed in an illness, but she was like one who has discovered the sweetness of the twisted apples, she could not get her mind fixed again upon the round perfect fruit that is eaten in the city apartments. In the fall after the beginning of her acquaintanceship with him she married Doctor Reefy and in the following spring she died. During the winter he read to her all of the odds and ends of thoughts he had scribbled on the bits of paper. After he had read them he laughed and stuffed them away in his pockets to become round hard balls.1.According to the story Doctor Reefy’s life seems very __________.A. eccentricB. normalC. enjoyableD. optimistic2.The story tells us that the tall dark girl was in the family way. The phrase “in the family way” means____________.A. troubledB. PregnantC. twistedD. cheated3.Doctor Reef lives a ___________ life.A. happyB. miserableC. easy-goingD. reckless4. The tall dark girl’s marriage to Doctor Reef proves to bea _____ one.A. transientB. understandableC. perfectD. funny5. Doctor Reef’s paper balls probably symbolize his ______.A eagerness to shut himself away from societyB suppressed desire to communicate with peopleC optimism about lifeD cynical attitude towards life参考答案:A B B A B。
英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析

英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析有智慧的人未必先天就很聪明,反而更多的是通过后天毕生的努力。
现在,我们这些正在求学的学生,当中,有很多人是认为自己先天不足,没办法学好,因此悲观泄气,无心向学。
其实,这是大可不必的,只要勤奋努力,希望就在面前。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时关注我们店铺!Passage Eighteen (The Military Is In)Things have really changed.Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting.Recruiters, once denounced by a ntiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities.ROTC (Reserve Officer’s Training Corps) programs, that faltered during the Viet Nam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again.The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military.Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out and demand a salary of $60,000 a itary salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges.Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten years’ service it is $2,305.The services’slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like in the commercials.And many military officials feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’s youth.There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession.The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over.Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals.And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualified pared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a mouth.It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’s freshman itary academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure.In the mid 70’s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did.Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1.What is the main idea of this passage?[A]The Military is in[B]The Military is up[C]The Military is down[D]The Military is on2.What was the attitude of the students in 1970’s towards the military?[A]Approval.[B]Indifferent.[C]Distaste.[D]Scolding.3.The phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to ___________[A]“become visible”.[B]“begin to grow”.[C]“be made public”.[D]“gain a certain position”.4.Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students.[A]Free tuition.[B]Spacious room.[C]Considerate allowance.[D]Technical training.Vocabulary1.stage a comeback 再度走红,卷土重来2.standing tall 站得高3.babykiller 杀婴犯人4.denounce 谴责5.elite 杰出的,名牌的6.ROTC=Reserve Office’s Training Cope (美)后备军官训练队7.falter 动摇不定,踌躇不前8.flourish 繁荣兴旺9.allure 诱惑e out 进入社交界,扬名11.the wide array 一大批,一大半12.PX=Post Exchange 陆军消费合作社13.sergeant 中士14.major 少校15.slick 聪明的,非常好的,吸引人的16.hallway 门厅,过道17.chant 单调重复的说话(唱歌)18.miscreant 无赖,恶棍19.retention rate 继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例20.real bargain 好买卖,十分划算难句译注1.The services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.[结构简析] 句子的主语是campaign.这里指大规模的广告(advertising campaign)。
【7A文】英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案

英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple -choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourcolo uredanswersheet.TeGtATheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatul lahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow ’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernpersp ectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykey assumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternet University—avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscattere dthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomp uterizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,effic ientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andr eadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatli braries.YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.ForeGample,alineoffranchise dcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebran dnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycomet odominatetheglobaleducationmarket,warnssociologyprofessorPeterMa nicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardi zedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinaboG”couldunderselltheofferi ngsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemo utofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteA ustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesi gnificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformit yincoursecontent—orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-mov ementsarealsoatwork.Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestio ningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatif,forinstance,ins teadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcare ers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearch effortsoneGistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?Feminis tscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchildcareworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationsho uldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow‘suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentr esearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingc ustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymiGingand matchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundthew orld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvi sers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownaca demicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirst udentsaswellasinstructingthem.Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewa rdingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersl eadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritual aswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.Moreover,thereseemslittlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversity mustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe“enrolled”inco ursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between—orevenduring—sessionsatarealworldproblemfocusedinstitution.Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevit able,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibiliti escandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominan ttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstoth osewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.11.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,[A]heisinfavourofit.[B]hisviewisbalanced.[C]heisslightlycriticalofit.[D]heisstronglycriticalofit.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialdangeroftheInternetUniv ersity?[B]Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.[D]TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.13.Accordingtothereview,whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniv ersityeducation?[A]Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.[B]LearninghowtosolveeGistingsocialproblems.[C]Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.[D]Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning.culty,universityteachers[A]arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch.[B]arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents.[C]aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties.[D]aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty.15.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?[A]Narration.[B]Description.[C]Persuasion.[D]EGposition.TeGtBEverystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderf ulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbackthe years.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanGioustog etout.Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn’t.Onthehighwaysleadingin,theche apmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyaspossibleneG ttotheroadsformaGimumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alan downercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoini nglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequiredapprov alsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbyth eyear.Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.Thel ongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike .Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpas sedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Onlyaf ewwerebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeenabandoned.ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasd oneonSundayseGceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbors,restandrel aGthewayGodintended.Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthegoodmemorie sfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedLittleLeaguefo rthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe’dswumineverysummere Gcept 1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackchildren.Therewerethechu rches—Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian—facingeachotherattheinterse ctionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeplescompetingforheight. Theywereemptynow,butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeve ningservices.Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeopl e,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathad wipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdo wntownmerchants,andtherewasn’tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuilding aroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.TheretailshopsweremiGedinwiththeb anksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.HeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart, wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonume ntsfor theirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneyhe’dnevers eenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother ’sgrave,somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtle es,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.Soon,inlesstha nanhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather’sstudy,sippingbadi nstantteaandreceivinginstructionsoneGactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtor est.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,because hisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthow hewastoberemembered.Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe’dclimbedtwice,thesecondtim ewiththepolicewaitingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe’dnevervisitedsincehe’dleftit.Behinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbroth erForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforeget tingbouncedofftheteam.Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.16.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat[A]Raycherishedhischildhoodmemories.[B]Rayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareof.[C]Raymaynothaveahappychildhood.[D]Raycannotrememberhischildhooddays.17.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay’shometown?[A]Lifeless.[B]Religious.[C]Traditional.[D]Quiet.18.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandhispar entswas[A]close.[B]remote.[C]tense.[D]impossibletotell.19.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay’sfatherwasallE GCEPT[A]considerate.[B]punctual.[C]thrifty.[D]dominant.TeGtCCampaigningontheIndianfrontierisaneGperiencebyitself.Neitherthelands capenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Va lleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsiGthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscrawlt hroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamun derskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewh osequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.EGceptatharvesttim e,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealw aysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandathe ologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-ba kedclay,butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,plete.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsf eud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountsto settlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftun paid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest -time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewhol efaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassu narmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwou ld,however,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,n ourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyi eldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts:theriflean dtheBritishGovernment.ThefirstwasanenormousluGuryandblessing;these cond,anunmitigatednuisance.Theconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremor eappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccu racyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfami lyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.Onecouldactuallyremaininone’sownhouse andfireatone’sneighbournearlyamileaway.Onecouldlieinwaitonsomehi ghcrag,andathithertounheardofrangeshitahorsemanfarbelow.Evenvillag escouldfireateachotherwithoutthetroubleofgoingfarfromhome.Fabulous priceswerethereforeofferedforthesegloriousproductsofscience.Rifle-thie vesscouredallIndiatoreinforcetheeffortsofthehonestsmuggler.Asteadyflo wofthecovetedweaponsspreaditsgenialinfluencethroughoutthefrontier,andtherespectwhichthePathantribesmenentertainedforChristiancivilizatio nwasvastlyenhanced.TheactionoftheBritishGovernmentontheotherhandwasentirelyunsatisfact ory.Thegreatorganizing,advancing,absorbingpowertothesouthwardseem edtobelittlebetterthanamonstrousspoil-sport.IfthePathanmadeforaysint otheplains,notonlyweretheydrivenback(whichafterallwasnomorethanfair) ,butawholeseriesofsubsequentinterferencestookplace,followedatinterval sbyeGpeditionswhichtoiledlaboriouslythroughthevalleys,scoldingthetrib esmenandeGactingfinesforanydamagewhichtheyhaddone.Noonewould havemindedtheseeGpeditionsiftheyhadsimplycome,hadafightandtheng oneawayagain.Inmanycasesthiswastheirpracticeunderwhatwascalledthe “butcherandboltpolicy”towhichtheGovernmentofIndialongadhered.Bu ttowardstheendofthenineteenthcenturytheseintrudersbegantomakeroa dsthroughmanyofthevalleys,andinparticularthegreatroadtoChitral.Theys oughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.T herewasnoobjectiontothelastmethodsofarasitwent.Butthewholeofthiste ndencytoroad-makingwasregardedbythePathanswithprofounddistaste.A llalongtheroadpeoplewereeGpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother, andaboveallnottoshootattravellersalongtheroad.Itwastoomuchtoask,and awholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.20.Theworddebtsin“veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid”inthefirstparagraphm eans[A]loans.[B]accounts.[C]killings.[D]bargains.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthegeographicalfactsabouttheIndian frontier?[A]Meltingsnows.[B]Largepopulation.[C]Steephillsides.[D]Fertilevalleys.22.Accordingtothepassage,thePathanswelcomed[A]theintroductionoftherifle.[B]thespreadofBritishrule.[C]theeGtensionofluGuries.[D]thespreadoftrade.23.BuildingroadsbytheBritish[A]putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrels.[B]preventedthePathansfromcarryingonfeuds.[C]lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathans.[D]gavethePathansamuchquieterlife.24.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe[A]CampaigningontheIndianFrontier.[B]WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRule.[C]ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathans.[D]ThePathansatWar.TeGtD“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedt otheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenateGhtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablyt hatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)—hadcollectiaintingsandsculpturesintheAleGandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmain purpose.TheRomansalsocollectedandeGhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswella smineralspecimens,eGoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesan dpaintings(mostlyGreek)foreGhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslip pedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,which werecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant“Muses-shri ne”.Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekepti nlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold-enshrined,be jewelledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,andlatermerchants,hadsimilarc ollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofam berorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon. Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas, increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.AstheymultipliedandeGpanded,tosu pplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculptu resinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but “site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthe buildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem—andmostofthebuil dingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenth century,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthanthewor kofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimi tation,orevenbetter,toemulation;andsocouldbeconsideredMuses-shrines intheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvede reandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly“inspirational”collections.Soontheymultiplied,and,gradually,eG emplary“modern”wor kswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowides preadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomus eumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhi chproducedtheneGtsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceived:thefu ryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstoshelterthe minasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthem ostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingto okoff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryand theBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-Inselwasbeguni nBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKunsthistorisc hesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure. Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredth ecreationof“improving”collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLo ndonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.25.The sentence“Museumisaslipperyword”inthefirstparagraphmeansth at[A]themeaningoftheworddidn’tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury.[B]themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears.[C]theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans.[D]princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections.26.Theideathatmuseumcouldmeanamountainoranobjectoriginatesfrom[A]theRomans.[B]Florence.[C]Olympia.[D]Greek.27.“...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined”inthethirdparagraph meansthat[A]therewasagreatdemandforfakers.[B]fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber.[C]fakersbecamemoreskillful.[D]fakersbecamemorepolite.28.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere[A]collectedfromelsewhere.[B]madepartofthebuildings.[C]donatedbypeople.[D]boughtbychurches.29.ModernmuseumscameintoeGistenceinorderto[A]protectroyalandchurchtreasures.[B]improveeGistingcollections.[C]stimulatepublicinterest.[D]raisemorefunds.30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Collectionandcollectors.[B]Theevolutionofmuseums.[C]Modernmuseumsandtheirfunctions.[D]Thebirthofmuseums.TeGtA短文大意本文主要介绍了澳大利亚未来预测家SohailInayatullah和JenniferGidley 共同编撰的《转型中的大学》一书的主要内容。
2023年专八参考译文10套

1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约;也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗?大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解

英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解The Result of the Falling US DollarLike a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. gover____ent wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good bees cheaper. U.S. panies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. panies eventually will be more petitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-orientedU.S. panies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S. petitiveness means a decline in another’s petitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.[B] The result of the U.S. falling dollar.[C] The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.[D] Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.2. What does the word “rally” mean.[A] prosperity. [B] decline. [C] richness. [D] import.3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried aboutthe falling dollar?[A] Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B] Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C] Because it may do damage to their trade.[D] Because it may make Japanese pany lesspetitive.4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A] The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.[B] The U.S. economy might face serious problems.[C] Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.[D] Inflation could flare up.答案详解:1. B.美元下跌的结果。
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第10篇:Antinuclear Demonstration精读原文:Antinuclear DemonstrationPolice fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions.More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project.The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters.The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. "This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule.Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law," he said. And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site.They carried placards that read "No Nukes is Good Nukes,""Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power," and"Stop Private Profits from Public Peril."They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and helmetedpolice charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.【阅读练习题】1.What were the demonstrators protesting about?[A] Private profits.[B]Nuclear Power Station.[C] The project of nuclear power construction.[D] Public peril.2.Who had gas-masks?[A] Everybody.[B]A part of the protectors.[C] Policemen.[D] Both B and C.3.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?[A] Public transportation.[B]Public peril.[C] Pollution.[D] Disposal of wastes.4.With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?[A] With prisoners.[B]With arrested demonstrators.[Cl With criminals.[D] With protectors.5.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?[A] stubborn.[B]insistent.[Cl insolvable.[D] remissible.【答案详解】1.C抗议建设核电站计划。
不是抗议核电站。
至于B.核电站还未建,所以不对。
A.私人利益和D.公共危险,这些都是示威牌上之口号不是抗议的主攻方向。
2.D双方。
最后一段第四行最后和第五行“抗议者准备了他们白己的防毒面具或面罩。
最后,头戴防毒面具和头盔的警察冲进人群一个一个地抓逮示威者。
”所以说两方面都有防毒面具。
3.A公共交通运输。
B.公共危险。
C.污染。
D.废料处理,是三个抗议的理由。
4.B被逮捕的示威者。
第一段最后一行“示威要继续下去直到州监牢和州法庭人满为患,从而使州司法体系垮台。
”说明示威者准备去坐牢,决不服输的决心。
而人多到监牢装不下证明州司法的问题。
所以这里只能是被抓的示威者。
A.犯人。
C.罪犯。
D.抗议者。
警察不可能抓所有的抗议者。
关在牢里的只能是被抓的示威者。
5.A固执己见,冥顽不化。
见第二段他坚持说核电站计划不用再考虑,三年内一定要建成,计划准时开始,本州人民到时候就能获益。
对这些违法企图破坏计划的人依法惩处。
并且从州内各处调集警察来处理这次“骚乱”。
从语言到行动都说明,这位州长固执己见,顽固得很。
B.坚持的。
C.不能解决的。
D.可宽恕的。
【阅读词汇学习】l.tear gas瓦斯2.passively resisting protector不抵抗的抗议者3.stage发起,举行,上演4.break up驱散,终止5.cordon警戒线,警戒6.nuke(美埋)核武器,核电站7.defy公然蔑视/反抗8.canister罐,筒,榴霹弹筒9.islodge赶走l0.charge冲锋,向前冲ll.trespass非法侵入,扰乱【难句解析】1.Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protectors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States.[简析]句中问用in an attempt介词短语和staged分词使句了变长。
Staged修饰demonstration o【译文】星期五,再制止美国举行过的最大的反核示威游行中,警方发放了催泪瓦斯,逮捕了5000多不拒捕的抗议者,企图解散游行队伍。
2. The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site.【译文】星期五拂晓之前,当好儿千名示威者冲破警戒再核建设基地周围的警察封锁线时,抗议示威开始了。
【写作方法与文章大意】这是一则有关反对核电站的群众示威抗议的新闻导报,采用对比手法。
警方镇压;群众坚决抗议。
第一段就写出了尽管警方释放催泪瓦斯,逮捕了5000多人,示威组织者申明抗议要继续下去,越来越多的抗议者参与对当局加压,想迫使其废除在当地建立核电站的计划。
其理由是在人口密集地区建站不安全,在海湾产生热污染,核废料处理无有效方法。
第二段叙述了州长大人坚决维护核电站的立场,不再考虑计划修改问题,三年内要完成核电站建设。
届时,本州人民得益。
对企图破坏计划实施而违法的人将以法处置。
已集结全州警察加强对付这次捣乱。
第三段讲了双方现场交战:星期五破晓,数千示威者(高举示威牌,上写:没有核电站就是好的核电站;不要核能,要太阳能等)冲过建设基地警察警戒线,警察用催泪瓦斯无效后,开始一个一个地抓逮示威者,被捕者将被控以非法集会、侵入和扰乱治安等罪名。