2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book3Module3文档
高考英语一轮复习考练外研版必修3 Module 3 Word版含答案
高三英语第一轮复习Book 3 Module 3-4测标试题I. 语法填空（每空1分，共10分）In social life, time plays a very important part．In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 1 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 2___the party date．But it is not true in all countries．In other 3____(area) of the world, it may be considered foolish to make4 ____appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 5(forget)．The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world．Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures6time is treated differently．Promptness(敏捷) is valued highly in American life, for example．If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 7(responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate8__ (wait) for an hour;that would be too 9._________(polite)．A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 10__perhaps he will not complete the sentence．Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题3分，共60分）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 11a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be12if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 13, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s14was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 15roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.16January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 17. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)18. They would have the medicine sent by 19from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 20it toNome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.21he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 22a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most23part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would24,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his25.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to26the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 27to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.IfBalto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to28 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog29 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been30.11.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured12.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless13.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However14.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border15.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty16.A.From B.On C.By D.After17.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick18.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic19.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road20.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give21.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If22.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross23.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish24.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die25.A.memory B.exit C.wayD.destination26.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change27.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning28.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play29.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived30.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developedⅢ.阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）What’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.31. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.32. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.33. What do we know about Simon’s Wor kshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.34. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.Ⅳ. 短文改错（每处1分，共10分）The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understandme so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Book 3 Modules 3-41．to 2．before; 3．areas; 4．an; 5．to be forgotten; 6．where; 7．responsible; 8．waiting; 9．impolite; 10．though完形填空（2016北京高考）11-15ABDCB 16-20CDABA 21-25CDCDC 26-30 ABADB阅读理解（2016全国卷Ⅱ）ABDC短文改错（2016全国III)The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.。
高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课后练习含解析外研版必修
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Would you mind me asking (ask)you a private question?2．Be sure to get prepared before you are interviewed (interview)for a job.3．Children should be trained (train)from an early age in table manners.4．Some experts (expert)think that language learning is much easier for children.5．The new dictionary referred (refer)to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019.6．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.7．He shot at the bird with his gun but missed it.8．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!9．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.10．Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.Ⅱ.选词填空Last summer，I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for the first time．When 3.getting on/getting into the plane，it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was short for Ben.We hadn't seen each other for 5.more than 10 years.Last winter，my family and I went to Harbin by highspeed train，which travelled6.at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.After7.getting out of the train，we tooka taxi to the hotel 8.referred to by my friend.However，the hotel's information about its location was 9.out of date．Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你觉得我的新发型怎么样？What do you think of my new haircut?2．除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。
高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFrie
高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship课下作业外研版选修6Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-FriendshipⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.amount n. 数量2.harvest n. 收获3.perfect adj. 完美的4.mention v. 提到，涉及5.alike adj. 相像的，相似的6.count v. 数7.couple n. 夫妇8.flee v. 逃跑，逃走9.trust v. 信赖，信任10.scold v. 责备，申斥11.raise v. 筹措(金钱)12.acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的13.betray v. 背叛14.tear v. 撕破，撕裂15.lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的二、阅读单词1.confront v. 面对(危险、困难)2.interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的3.pace v. 踱步走4.rewind v. 倒(磁带)，倒回去5.ripen v. 成熟6.salute n. 致敬，行礼7.scratch v. 擦伤，划伤8.slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落9.stony adj. 石头的，多石的10.theft n. 偷，盗窃三、拓展单词1.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅2.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n.心情，心境，情绪3.predict v.预言，预测→prediction n.预言，预测4.close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地5.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n.财政6.regret v.& n.后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地7.considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→consideration n.考虑8.reunite v.重聚→unite v.合并；联合→ united adj.(为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的[会积累]1.count形近词串记①discount n. 折扣②county n. 县③counter n. 柜台④country n. 国家；乡村⑤countryside n. 农村⑥account n. 账户⑦accountant n. 会计2.raise近义词集锦①rise vi. 上升；增强②arise vi. 出现；上升③arouse vt. 唤醒；激发3.－y结尾形容词聚焦①tidy 整洁的②foggy 有雾的③moody 喜怒无常的④pretty 漂亮的⑤naughty 淘气的⑥bloody 血腥的⑦funny 滑稽的⑧stormy 暴风雨的4.“信任，依靠”家族①trust 信任，信赖②believe in 信任，信仰③rely on/upon 信赖，依靠④count on/upon 指望⑤depend on/upon 依靠[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable.(mood)2.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)3.Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)4.At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I don’t know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)5.As a predictor,__though he tried his best to predict everything, the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(predict)6.Tom regretted playing computer games.Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hardto make up it.(regretful)7.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness.(forgive)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1. keep_in_touch 保持联系2.lose__touch__with 与……失去联系3.(be)__ashamed__of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻4.bring...to__mind 使……想起5.in__return 作为报答；作为回报6.belong__to 属于7.lose__interest__in 对……失去兴趣8.__from__time__to__time 偶尔，有时9.raise money 筹款10.turn round 转过身来11.on the phone 在通话12.burst out 突然发生，突然……起来13.knock...over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻14.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好15.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地__[会积累]1.mind相关短语大全①bring...to mind使……想起②bear/keep in mind 记住③make up one’s mind 下定决心④change one’s mind 改变主意⑤have...in mind 想要⑥absence of mind 走神2.“in＋n.”结构的短语集锦①in case 以防万一②in advance 事先；提前③in danger 处于危险中④in order 井井有条⑤in place 在正确位置⑥in reality/fact 事实上[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.I need a smartphone to keep__in__touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can be gathered on the Internet with it.2.Tom’s father burst__out crying when he saw Tom eating candy happily in the police refuge for lost children.3.My English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in__return.4.China is a country belonging__to the Third World, which means her economy still needs developing very much.5.Guess what? I came across my primary school science teacher this morning, with whom I have lost__touch for almost 20 years.6.His efforts to raise__money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：having left为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修
[学会表达]一句多译 中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面富有经验。 ③China is the world's second largest economy and ___h_a_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_i_n____ economic development.(experience) ④China is the world's second largest economy and ___i_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_i_n____ economic development.(experienced) [写作佳句]At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior life. 提到这件事，我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。
_雷__暴___
5．feather n.
__羽__毛__
课前自检·填后狂记基础点
6．fur n. 7．eruption n. 8．erupt vt. 9．ash n. 10．volcano n.
____(_动__物__的__)_毛__皮_______ ____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发___________ _____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发__________ _灰__ __火__山__
有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in/at
在……方面有经验
[练会用法]单句语法填空 ① I am very _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) in ( ＝ have much experience _in_)doing this kind of job and I will gain a lot of experience from it. ②(全国卷Ⅲ)As to the activities，we plan to invite _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.
最新 (外研版)高三英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 3
基础知识梳理
• Ⅰ.单词速记 • 核心必记 experience • 1．___________(vt.) 经历 cause • 2．________(vt.) 引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业； 目标 bury • 3．________(vt.) 埋葬 occur • 4．________(vi.) 发生 strike • 5．________(vt.& n．) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 damage • 6．________(n.& v．) 损失；损害 ruin • 7．________(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟
名师高考·英语
外研版 ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第一部分 必修三 Module 3
基础知识聚焦
The Violence of Nature
1
话题作文晨诵
4
单 元 语 法
2
基础知识梳理
5
基础知识巩固
3
考点探究演练
6
课 时 作 业
话题作文晨诵
• 话题：自然灾害 • 2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震，并引发海啸 (tsunami)，造成了30多万人死亡，请根据下列提示， 写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120～150。 • 关键词语：特点：不是一种普通的海浪，而是一种 具有极强破坏力的海浪；通常由海底地震引起；在海 面的行进速度超过800千米/小时；靠近海岸时，速度 减慢，但高度增加，波高可达30～50米，造成严重损 失。 • 应对措施：感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时，须立即 离开海岸到高处；不要观看，如果靠海岸很近，危险 很大。
luckily • 8．________(adv.) 幸运地；幸亏→ ________(adj.) lucky 幸运的 luck→________(n.)运气，好运 • 9．________(adv.) 满怀希望地；有希望地 hopefully hopeful →________(adj.) hope 有希望的→________(n.& vt.)希望， 期望 sadly sad • 10．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地 sadness →________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤 warn warning • 11．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告 active activity • 12．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的 →________(n.)活动
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 高考题型组合练 必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3
2.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The moon was a dry place for decades. B.The moon holds as much water as the earth does. C.Scientists discovered the moon could store water. D.The amount of water on the moon is comparatively large.
答案 D 解析 段落大意题。根据第四段首句“While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water,these glass balls can be seen everywhere on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water.”以及“The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial”可知,本段主要说明月球中的含水量相对来说还是比较 大的。
The Pennsylvania State University’s Joel Leja,who also took part in the study,said,“What we found is so unexpected that it actually creates problems for science and it might call the whole picture of early galaxy formation into question.”
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 教材知识复习 必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3
upset.
2.很多医生参与了地震后的救援工作。
More than one doctor was involved in
the rescue work after the
earthquake.
,a little
3.有一个好消息,学校陶艺俱乐部的新成员将举行在线会议。
There is a piece of good news ______________________________________
were not serious,not life threatening.(injure)
that she would not change her mind and many citizens
were strongly against her declaration .(declare)
declared
head.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.蒂姆走近迈克的房间,希望得到制作视频的建议,却发现迈克盯着墙上学
生的照片,有点沮丧。
Tim approached Mike’s room,hoping to get advice on making videos,only
to
find Mike staring at the photos of his students on the wall
3.that引导同位语从句
教材原句:In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was
certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the
【高优指导】2017版高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课件 外研版必修1
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Ⅲ.句式分析中思考 ,思考中贯通 Take your passion and make it come true. 3.We ate great meals cooked by 3.你接受导游给你的邀请了 experts! 吗? 我们吃由烹饪大师们做的美味饭 Did you accept the invitation 菜! given by your tour guide? 考点提炼 :动词-ed 形式短语做后置 It took Richard two hours to repair the car. 定语。
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect. 5.The interviewer/interviewee(interview) is a 2.切身体会“疲 graduate from Peking University. 惫的” 6.The man was blamed for abandoning(abandon) his wife and child. ①exhausted 7.Marathon is an rather exhausting sport and it’s ②tired normal to feel exhausted after finishing it.(exhaust) ③worn-out 8.The suspect was shot(shoot) in the leg while ④fatigued trying to escape.
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Ⅲ.句式分析中思考 ,思考中贯通 Take your passion and make it come true. 6.It takes a long time to make a film. 6.理查德花了两个小时 拍摄一部电影需要很长一段时间。 才把车修好。 考点提炼 :“It takes(sb.)some time to do It took Richard two sth.”表示 “做某事花费(某人)多少时间”。 hours to repair the car.
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话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.fire n.火灾3.flood n.洪水4.burn v.燃烧5.destroy v.破坏6.rescue v.援救7.survive v.幸存8.dieout灭绝9.leadto/contributeto导致10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处经典语篇(2011·福建)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示，以“GreatChanges”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下：1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2.发生变化的原因；3.你的感想。
注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图片提示适当发挥；3.词数120左右。
GreatChanges Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.佳作欣赏GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears. OnMay12,2008，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，leavingbadly-damagedbuildings①.Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings，andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment，teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasno wbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.②Obviously，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday ③.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.④Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily, caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.思维发散1.仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。
Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise，makingitdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep.2.将第②句改为what引导的主语从句Whatisreallyamazingisthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife. 3.将第③句中的withoutthehelpofthewholesociety改为if条件句ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety4.仿照第④句用Itis/was...that...翻译句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。
(2015·河北衡水中学期中) Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.cause (v t.)引起；导致2.bury (v t.)埋葬；专心致志于3.occur (v i.)发生4.strike (v t.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击5.ruin (v t.)毁坏6.earthquake (n.)地震7.luckily (ad v.)幸运地；幸亏8.thankfully (ad v.)感激地；满怀感谢地9.worldwide (adj.)全世界的10.damage (n.&v.)损失；损害11.experience (v t.&n.)经历；经验experienced (adj.)有经验的12.possibility (n.)可能；可能性possible (adj.)可能的13.terrifying (adj.)吓人的；可怕的terrified (adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的terrify (v t.)使惊恐；使受惊吓14.hopefully (ad v.)满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful (adj.)满怀希望的15.sadly (ad v.)伤心地；不幸地sad (adj.)伤心的16.fortunately (ad v.)幸运地；幸亏fortunate (adj.)幸运的17.warning (n.)警告warn (v t.)警告18.active (adj.)积极的；活跃的activity (n.)活跃；活动B.阅读单词19.disaster (n.)灾难20.flood (n.)洪水21.lightning (n.)闪电22.thunderstorm (n.)雷暴23.column (n.)柱状物；柱状体；专栏24.current (n.)海流；潮流25.feather (n.)羽毛26.fur (n.)(动物的)毛皮27.wave (n.)波浪28.ash (n.)灰29.erupt (v t.)(火山的)爆发；喷发30.previous (adj.)以前的31.furniture (n.)家具furnish (v t.)布置；提供32.violent (adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence (n.)暴力Ⅱ.重点短语1.pickup卷起；掀起；捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏2.takeoff去掉3.onaverage平均起来4.endup结果为……，以……结束5.setfireto放火(焚烧)……6.catchfire着火7.putout扑灭(火)8.takeplace发生9.inall总共；总计Ⅲ.经典句式1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
2.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
3.Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。
4.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland. 当岩浆蔓延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。
5.Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck. 到19世纪90年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空Themostviolenttornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars，trainsandevenhouses1.tootherplaces，alsotakethefurorfeatures2.offananimal.AlmostalltornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage，there’re800eachyear,3.causing (cause) about80deathsand1,500injuries.The4.worst (bad) onewasin1925，causingover700deathsand2,700injuries.Hurricaneshavewindsof120kmperhourormore，5.whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverage.Theworst6.onewasin1900in Galveston，Texas，whichcaused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan,7.anineteenth-centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery8.wasdestroyed (destroy) ter(late)，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada,3,000kmawayfrom10.whereCoghlanwasburied.1causen.原因，起因；理由，根据；事业；v.使发生；造成；引起；导致(resultin，leadto) [多词一义]cause，bringabout，leadto，resultin，contributeto(1)thecauseof……的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb.sth.＝causesth.for/tosb.给某人引来某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(1)Thecauseof theaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。
(2)Thechild caused hisparentsalotoftrouble.＝Thechild caused alotoftrouble for/to hisparents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。