The Sandwich Generation三明治一代
英语课文讲解
Unit 5 PARA2
Hold down a job(line 3,para.2)= manage to keep (the job); keep at a low level 限制, 控制; limit the freedom of 镇压, 压制, 使屈服 e.g. Jim has not held down a job for more than a year. The government has taken effective measure to hold prices down. They tried every means to hold down the workers on strike. Hold sth against sb 因某事而怨恨某人
Although statistics show that the proportion of seniors living with their children is decreasing, those who do move in with their children enter households profoundly changed from previous generations.(line 5-7,para.2) =Although statistics indicate that the percentage of elderly people living with their children is becoming smaller, those who move in to stay with their children enter families which are totally different from those of previous generations. Move in: go to live together with e.g. He fell in love with Jane and eventually moved in with her. Profoundly= Deeply: to a great depth psychologically 深入的
【试论美国俚语的用法】英语俚语大全
【试论美国俚语的用法】英语俚语大全一、由单个名词构成的俚语很多俚语仅由一个名词构成，这些词在特定语境中，被赋予了新的含义，从而失去（或改变）了原来的意义，如：plastic(塑料) 指credit card，因为信用卡都是由塑料制成的。
另外，青少年常用它来描述矫揉造作的、虚有其表的人。
e.g. I know you don t like hanging out with that crowd because most of them seem so plastic.(我知道你不喜欢与他们一起闲逛，因为他们大都比较虚假。
)leatherneck(皮脖子)指海军陆战队士兵。
该俚语源于19世纪末。
因海军陆战队早期制服上有皮领而得名。
e.g. He will be the Navy s new leatherneck secretary.（他将当上海军陆战队部长）front(前面)指提供掩护。
e.g. The business was simply a front with which to bankroll illegal immigration.(该商业活动只不过是为非法移民提供资金打掩护罢了。
)二、由名词短语构成的俚语由名词短语构成的俚语特别多，在生活中应用极其广泛：couch potato (沙发土豆)指看电视着迷的人。
他们往往横卧沙发，眼睛死盯住电视屏幕。
美国俚语中potato有“头、脸”的意思。
e.g. His father is really a couch potato.sandwich generation(三明治一代)指上有老下有小的中年人。
e.g. Members of the sandwich generation face different conflicts and stress than those with simpler demands on their time and emotions. (中年人比那些仅对时间与情感提出简单要求的人面临更多不同的冲突与压力。
Unit_5Sandwich Generation
e.g. Sandy was unable to discharge the power and duties of his office.
Or: let out (gas, liquid,etc.) 排出
e.g. The Huangpu River discharges itself into the sea.
open up: The department store is opening up a
new branch in the town.
Q3: Give the definition of sandwich generation according to what you have learned from the article.
When the old patients no longer need intensive care in a hospital, but they are not healthy enough to go home by themselves, often no family available in the city will provide lodgings for them.
Q2: Why did Calgary’s Foothills Hospital call Anne? Did she agree to do as the hospital required? Why?
Her mother is going to be discharged from the hospital. The hospital wanted Anne to care for her mother because her mother was still forgetful and could not take care of herself.
留学生交流用的俚语大全
留学生交流用的俚语大全俚语，是指民间非正式、较口语的语句，是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语。
下面是小编给大家带来的俚语大全，欢迎来阅读参考，大家一起来看看吧。
留学生交流用的俚语大全(一)1. Starting from scratch听起来不像是什么好事，但事实上，这句俚语的意思是“从零开始/白手起家”。
如果一个人失去了一切，他/她就必须start from scratch，表示丢掉了从前的担子或摆脱了困境之后，重新出发。
2. Can't be bothered如果一个人说他们"cannot be bothered"，并是不是说不希望你们打扰到他，而是表示自己没有什么动机或活力，这事儿TA懒得去做。
3. Ta表达感谢的一种方式，有很多人喜欢说"T a very much"。
电视/影里见得比较多，偏口语化。
4. Cheers也是表达"thank you"的一种方式，嗯，喝东西的时候也用来表示"干杯"。
5. Nice One表示"happiness"，对象一般是某个观点或某件事儿。
比如有天你把球踢得很远，小伙伴："Nice one"6. Hiya or Hey up用来打招呼，表示"Hello"，但由于"Hiya"不够正式，打电话的时候仍然需要说"Hello"，"Hey up"的发音有点像"Ey Up"，北边的英国人说得比较多。
7. Alright?虽然听起来像是个疑问句，但这个"Alright?"的确是打招呼的另一种方式。
不需要正式回答，除非你看起来很沮丧。
8. How's it goin'?美国人喜欢说的"Hello，how are you?"，"How's it goin'?"是英国人专用的简短版本。
人口结构变化英文作文
人口结构变化英文作文英文，As the population ages, the demographic landscape of societies undergoes significant transformations. This shift brings about various implications, both positive and negative, affecting different aspects of life.One of the most apparent consequences of changing demographics is the strain on healthcare systems. With a larger proportion of elderly individuals, there's an increased demand for healthcare services tailored to age-related ailments and conditions. For instance, in countries like Japan where the population is rapidly aging, there's a pressing need for more geriatric care facilities and specialized medical professionals to cater to the elderly population.Furthermore, changing population structures often lead to shifts in workforce dynamics. In many societies, a declining birth rate coupled with an aging population means there are fewer young people entering the workforce toreplace retiring individuals. This can result in labor shortages in certain industries and put pressure on pension systems as there are fewer contributors compared toretirees drawing benefits. For example, in my own country, we've seen a trend of skilled workers leaving the workforce due to retirement, causing shortages in professions like nursing and teaching.On the flip side, an aging population can also present economic opportunities. Industries catering to the needs of older adults, such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and leisure services, may experience growth. Moreover, older individuals often have more disposable income and may contribute to the economy through spending on travel, leisure activities, and investments. For instance, in regions with a large retired population, we often see a boom in industries like retirement communities, travel agencies specializing in senior travel, and financial services tailored to retirees.In addition to economic and healthcare implications, changing demographics also influence social dynamics.Family structures evolve as smaller family sizes and longer life expectancies redefine traditional roles. The concept of the "sandwich generation," where individuals find themselves simultaneously caring for aging parents and supporting their own children, becomes more prevalent. This can lead to both emotional and financial stress on individuals juggling multiple caregiving responsibilities.In summary, the changing demographic landscape presents a myriad of challenges and opportunities for societies worldwide. From strains on healthcare systems and workforce dynamics to economic opportunities and shifting family structures, the impacts of aging populations are far-reaching and multifaceted.中文，随着人口老龄化，社会的人口结构正在发生重大变化。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．IAEA正确答案：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)2．UNICEF正确答案：联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)3．Iron-deficiency anemia正确答案：缺铁性贫血4．sandwich generation正确答案：三明治一代(既扶养子女又照顾父母的人)5．hydrocarbon compounds正确答案：碳氢化合物6．eutrophication正确答案：富营养化7．wind turbine正确答案：风力发动机8．temperate ecosystems正确答案：温带生态系统9．depleted nuclear fuel正确答案：贫化铀10．genome正确答案：基因组；染色体组11．nanotechnology正确答案：纳米技术12．marginal cost正确答案：边际成本13．discount market正确答案：贴现市场14．LDC正确答案：欠发达国家(less／least developed country)15．eye candy正确答案：花瓶角色；华而不实汉译英16．计划免疫正确答案：planned immunity; planned immunization17．学生减负正确答案：to reduce study load; to alleviate the burden on students 18．通识教育正确答案：liberal education; general education19．B超正确答案：B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound20．自媒体正确答案：We-Media; Self-Media21．土地承载能力正确答案：land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity22．小产权房正确答案：limited property house; houses with limited property rights 23．土豪正确答案：Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant24．胶原蛋白正确答案：collagen25．经济适用男正确答案：budget husband; economical and applicable man。
完整word版,The Sandwich Generation译文
The Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. ____(1)____. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example，was about 40，whereas today people live to an average ageof 75. ____(2)____. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young ad ults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.2____(3)____. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? ____(4)____.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. ____(5)____. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to payattention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.•译文：三明治一代现在很多人都向往中年，觉得到那个时候就能放松一下了。
雅思写作：人口老龄化
雅思写作：人口老龄化优秀的雅思大作文写作范文能帮助考生积累大作文的写作素材，理清思路增加作文的逻辑性。
特别是遇到一些我们不太熟悉的话题，还可以增加我们的背景知识，我们今天来看社会生活类的雅思大作文话题：人口老龄化。
雅思大作文写作范文——人口老龄化的影响题目It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?预计在未来许多国家中老年人的比例将高于年轻人。
你认为这是积极的还是消极的发展?雅思大作文范文Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend. Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.在生育率几乎普遍下降和预期寿命增加之后，人口老龄化已成为一种全球现象。
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The Sandwich Generation
1.Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. (1) E However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.
2.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example，was about 40，whereas today people live to an average ageof 75. (2) B Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
3. C People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.
4.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? (4) A Successfully coping with these issues can avoid
a lot of stress for the whole family.
5.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. (5) F It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be to tally selfless.
三明治一代
1.现在很多人都向往中年，觉得到那个时候就能放松一下了。
孩子们长大了，中年人期望有时间享受努力工作创造的生活，但是现实却不允许。
到了中年，许多人发现自己同时担负两项责任，一个是照顾老去的父母，二个是帮助刚成年的孩子分担生活的压力。
全世界有数百万人像三明治一样夹在两代人中间。
有些情况下，两代或三代人住在一起，这在许多亚洲国家和一些欧洲国家很常见。
在有些家庭中，夫妇俩会照看父母和孩子，但并不与他们居住在一起。
2.三明治一代人数的增加有两个重要原因：一是人们的寿命比以前长了。
比如在19世纪早期，美国人的平均寿命在40岁左右，而现在人们通常能活到75岁。
因此，孩子们照顾父母的时间变长了。
二是出于经济考虑，现在的年轻人跟父母住的时间比以前长了。
现在，年轻人在上大学期间或毕业后还会回家，以寻求经济和情感支持，这种情况也很常见。
3.照顾年迈父母的人常常要面对一些问题。
他们要为父母支付费用，替父母管理经济和法律事务，还要考虑父母将来的需要，比如特殊护理或到养老院居住。
这些事对于谁来说都不是件轻松的差事。
4.照顾刚成年的孩子也不轻松，他们要解决几个重要问题：家庭成员间该怎样分担经济负担?家务活怎样分配?怎样才能更好地保护每个人的隐私?成功解决这些问题，就可以为整个家庭减轻很大负担。
5.三明治一代肩上的经济和精神压力可能使他们不堪重负，但中年这段时间也给他们带来回报。
这段时间可能会使他们重新发现自己的父母或孩子的特殊才能，同时也给家庭成员共度欢乐时光提供了机会。
然而，为了度过生命中这段艰难的时光，三明治一代也要注意，
一定要注意自身的需求和健康，不能只为别人考虑而忽视了自己。