成人教育英语专科起点升本科——历年真题
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
北京成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. horse2. 下面哪个短语表示“再见”？A. Good morningB. GoodeC. HelloD. How are you3. 选择正确的时态填空：I _______ (go) to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone4. 选择正确的代词填空：She is a doctor, and _______ works in a hospital.A. sheB. heC. itD. they5. 选择正确的介词填空：The book is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。
（）7. “I don't have any money”意味着“我没有一分钱”。
（）8. “I'm looking forward to hearing from you”意味着“我期待着收到你的信”。
（）9. “She can't have been at home yesterday”意味着“她昨天不可能在家”。
（）10. “Would you mind opening the window?”是一种礼貌的请求方式。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. I _______ (be) a teacher for five years.12. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.13. _______ you like some coffee?14. The sun _______ (rise) in the east.15. She _______ (go) to the library every day.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. 简述一般现在时的用法。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
近10年含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版
含翻译成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时，他总是情不自禁地去看花。
赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案：C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里？你认为他现在已经到家了吗？他在家里呆了一会儿。
A.Woul，D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案：D第8题单选I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间，最后我决定从事这项工作。
答：采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案：A第9题单选Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封，认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案：B第10题单选This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候，我在海滩上，享受阳光！A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案：D第11题单选The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考（专升本）历年英语真题及答案汇总
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A consume B contain C confess D concept 2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3. A though B thorough C through D thought D thought 4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand D expand 5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A concluding B containing B containing C conducting D conquering D conquering 8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A come B are coming C have come D came 10. Anne couldn ’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A when B as C while D sine 12. ____ when he saw his wife ’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A under B in C at D with 14. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A permits B permitting B permitting C permitted D to be permitted D to be permitted 15. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A this B what C it D as 16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A is B are C has D have 17. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 18. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the —he was the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal D Afterwards 23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24. A through B into C along D on D physicians C directors D physicians 25. A researchers B designers C directors 26. A what B why C that D which 27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28. A team B crowd C crew D party C released D analyzed 29. A made B advertised C released D disappointing C surprising D disappointing 30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising 31. A exercised B followed C played D performed 32. A like B as C with D beyond D resolutions 33. A results B consequences C endings C endings D resolutions 34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year. Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. “ I ordered a tranquilizer General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. ’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger （麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnwas successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape. The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad. Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers. 36. The tiger escape happened_____. A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37. Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38. We know from the passage that____. A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public ’s anniversary day D the incident took place on the zoo39. The best title for the news report is ____. A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. ’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our We left the camp the next day at 7 ocar got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again. 40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water. B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car. C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help. D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old. 42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car. B A camel took him to the road. C A passer-by Bedouin helped him. D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him. 43. What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert. B The author loved to go hunting with his family. C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it. Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network. Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life. But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse! 44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________. A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____. A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______. A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people. B Because they refuse person-to-person communication. C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable. D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other. Passage Four ’ voices through the thin “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents—and surprising. wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingMy parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a ’t last long. good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnSeeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. ’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat before launching into a precise listing of my fatherthem by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to ’d provide the throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d follow one rule: no fighting. cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyThe agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. 48. Bob married Nancy because of ______. A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old. A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 ’s parents? 50. What do we know about the writerA Their marriage is a total failure. B They had different hobbies. C They had serious money problem. D They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____. A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary ’s reunion D to have a good time for familyPassage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: ’d like to dream Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youabout. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it. Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation. Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, your memory by giving it a name like immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can. Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream. Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want! 52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______. A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”. A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman. B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare. C Try to think about some happy things. D Try to forget the nightmare. 55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. B make sure A I’m free now C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number F It’s very kind of you E who’s calling F It H take care G You’re welcome Secretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith’s office. Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now. May I ask __56__ please? Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I’m an exchange scholar from China. I’d like ’ve just arrived in the U.S., and Ito discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but__57__. I’d like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible. Wang: Sure. It’s 965-4778. Secretary: OK. I’ll __59__ he gets the message. Wang: Thank you. Secretary: __60__. Goodbye. Wang: Goodbye. VI Writings (254 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案以下是一些成人高考专升本英语的真题及答案供参考:1. 阅读理解题阅读理解题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。
It is well known that smoking is harmful to one's health. However, a new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can actually live as long as non-smokers.The benefits of quitting smoking are not limited to increasing lifespan. Quitting smoking can also greatly reduce the risk of developing smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. In addition, quitting smoking can improve overall quality of life by reducing coughing, shortness of breath, and improving sense of taste and smell.In conclusion, quitting smoking at any age can have significant positive effects on health and lifespan. However, quitting smoking early,especially before the age of 40, can lead to the same lifespan as non-smokers.问题：1. What does the new study suggest about smokers who quit by the age of 40?答案：The new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can live as long as non-smokers.2. 完形填空题完形填空题阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
成教成人自考专科升本科历年真题英语复习资料
成人自考专科升本科历年真题一、Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot oftraining.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。