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2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Exam Questions and Answers for Part-time UndergraduatesIntroduction:The National Unified Entrance Examination for part-time undergraduates is a key milestone for individuals looking to further their education through specialized programs. In 2024, the English exam questions have been carefully crafted to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for aspiring part-time undergraduates.Section 1: Reading Comprehension (45 points)Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, andmelting ice caps are all signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. To combat climate change, we must take action now by reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices."Question 1.1: What are some of the signs of climate change mentioned in the passage?Question 1.2: What are three ways mentioned in the passage to combat climate change?Answers:1.1: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are signs of climate change.1.2: Reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices are ways to combat climate change.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. From autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics, AI has the potential to transform how we live and work. However, concernsabout AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement have also emerged."Question 2.1: What are some benefits of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Question 2.2: What are some concerns related to artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Answers:2.1: Improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation are benefits of artificial intelligence.2.2: Concerns about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement are mentioned in the passage.Section 2: Writing (30 points)Question 1:Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in a Globalized World."Answer: (Sample essay)In today's globalized world, the pace of change and innovation is ever-accelerating, making lifelong learning more crucial than ever before. Lifelong learning is the process ofacquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life, enabling individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. This continuous pursuit of learning not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to individual and societal success.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance personal development and career advancement. In a rapidly changing job market, individuals who prioritize lifelong learning are better equipped to acquire new skills, stay relevant in their fields, and seize opportunities for growth. Lifelong learners are also more adaptable and resilient in the face of technological advancements and economic shifts, making them valuable assets in the workforce.Moreover, lifelong learning promotes intellectual curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills. By engaging in lifelong learning activities such as reading, attending workshops, or pursuing further education, individuals can expand their knowledge base, stimulate their minds, and foster a culture of innovation. In a globalized world where creativity and problem-solving are highly valued, lifelong learners are more likely to contribute to the advancement of society and address complex challenges.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a vital role in empowering individuals to thrive in a globalized world. By embracing a mindset of continuous growth and development, individuals can adapt to change, expand their horizons, and contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for all. Embracing lifelong learning is not only a personal choice but a societal imperative in today's dynamic and interconnected world.Section 3: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Instructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions below.Question 1: (Audio clip)What is the speaker talking about?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker is discussing the benefits of volunteering and its impact on communities.Question 2: (Audio clip)What are the speaker's recommendations for effective time management?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker recommends setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology to manage time effectively.Conclusion:The 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination forpart-time undergraduates includes a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language skills through reading comprehension, writing, and listening exercises. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers provided in this document, aspiring part-time undergraduates can prepare effectively for the exam and enhance their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates!篇22024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. What does the woman want?A. A glass of water.B. A cup of tea.C. Some coffee.D. A bottle of soda.2. How is the man feeling now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Satisfied.3. What is the woman looking for?A. Her keys.B. Her phone.C. Her wallet.D. Her glasses.4. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her umbrella.B. Her ID card.C. Her lunch.D. Her purse.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.D. At 10:00.6. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.7. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. An accountant.8. When is the woman’s birthday?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.D. In April.9. What is the man’s favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Pasta.D. Hamburger.10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To ask for directions.D. To say thank you.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five or six questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11-1511. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?A. Reading books.B. Watching movies.C. Playing sports.D. Traveling.12. How does the speaker feel about music?A. She enjoys it.B. She dislikes it.C. She is indifferent.D. She hates it.13. What does the speaker say about her job?A. It is boring.B. It is stressful.C. It is rewarding.D. It is flexible.14. What does the speaker do in her free time?A. Hang out with friends.B. Volunteer at a charity.C. Go to the gym.D. Paint pictures.15. What book does the speaker recommend?A. The Great Gatsby.B. Pride and Prejudice.C. To Kill a Mockingbird.D. Harry Potter.Passage TwoQuestions 16-2016. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.17. How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?A. 5-6 hours.B. 7-8 hours.C. 9-10 hours.D. 11-12 hours.18. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?A. Skip breakfast.B. Eat fast food.C. Avoid sugar.D. Drink soda.19. What does the speaker suggest for reducing stress?A. Taking a vacation.B. Watching TV.C. Working longer hours.D. Sleeping less.20. What is the speaker’s final advice?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Quit smoking.D. Meditate daily.Section II Use of English (20 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Since the invention of the smartphone, many people have become 21 on social media. It is not uncommon to see individuals completely immersed in their phones, 22 to the world around them. This behavior can have negative consequences for one’s social life. Instead of having face-to-face interactions,people are opting for virtual 23, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Moreover, the excessive use of social media can impact one’s mental health. The constant need for validation 24 likes and comments can make individuals anxious and even depressed. Studies have shown that heavy social media users are more likely to experience 25 levels of anxiety and stress compared to those who use social media sparingly.It is important to remember that social media is a tool, not a substitute for real-life connections. While it can be a useful platform for staying in touch with friends and family, it should not be the sole means of communication. 26, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions to maintain healthy relationships and mental well-being.21. A. addicted B. dependent C. fascinated D. obsessed22. A. oblivious B. unaware C. indifferent D. clueless23. A. discussions B. conversations C. exchanges D. dialogues24. A. on B. by C. for D. with25. A. high B. elevated C. increased D. heightened26. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. Therefore D. FurthermoreSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseSpending time outdoors has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. One of the main advantages of outdoor exercise is the exposure to natural sunlight, which allows the body to absorb vitamin D. This essential nutrient plays a key role in bone health and immune function.Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging provide an opportunity to connect with nature and reduce stress levels. Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can improve mood and cognitive function.Furthermore, outdoor exercise can increase motivation and engagement compared to indoor workouts. The variety of terrains and the changing scenery can make workouts more enjoyable and challenging.27. What is one of the benefits of outdoor exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved heart healthB. Enhanced creativityC. Increased vitamin C absorptionD. Better immune function28. According to the passage, how can spending time outdoors reduce stress levels?A. By increasing exposure to natural sunlightB. By engaging in physical activitiesC. By consuming vitamin D supplementsD. By avoiding indoor environments29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as an outdoor exercise in the passage?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. BikingD. Jogging30. How does outdoor exercise differ from indoor workouts, according to the passage?A. It requires less motivationB. It offers less varietyC. It is more engagingD. It is less challengingPart B (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.Passage OneThe Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that poses significant threats to the planet. The rise in average global temperatures has led to extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These environmental disasters have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations.In addition to the immediate impacts of climate change, there are long-term effects that will have lasting repercussions. Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and ocean acidification are allcontributing to the decline of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats.It is essential for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of global warming.31. What are some of the extreme weather events caused by climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Floods and blizzardsB. Earthquakes and tsunamisC. Hurricanes and droughtsD. Tornadoes and heatwaves32. What are some of the long-term effects of climate change discussed in the passage?A. Volcanic eruptions and landslidesB. Biodiversity decline and habitat destructionC. Disease outbreaks and water contaminationD. Deforestation and soil erosion33. According to the passage, what is needed to combat climate change?A. Increased carbon emissionsB. More natural disastersC. Sustainable practices and conservation effortsD. Deforestation and pollutionPassage TwoThe Benefits of BilingualismResearch has shown that being bilingual has numerous cognitive benefits. Bilingual individuals have been found to have improved problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and enhanced creativity compared to monolingual speakers.Furthermore, being bilingual can delay the onset ofage-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The constant need to switch between languages and juggle linguistic rules can keep the brain active and agile.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can also provide social and cultural benefits. Bilingual individuals have theopportunity to communicate with a wider range of people and access different cultures and perspectives.34. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Enhanced problem-solving skillsB. Improved memory recallC. Increased vocabulary sizeD. Better physical coordination35. How can being bilingual help reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases?A. By improving social skillsB. By increasing creativityC. By delaying cognitive declineD. By enhancing problem-solving abilities36. What social and cultural benefits are associated with bilingualism, as mentioned in the passage?A. Increased isolation and exclusionB. Limited communication opportunitiesC. Access to a wider range of people and culturesD. Narrowed perspectives and viewpointsSection IV Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic. You should base your essay on the information given in the outline below.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningOutline:1. Introduction- Definition of lifelong learning- Importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout life2. Benefits of lifelong learning- Personal development and growth- Career advancement and job satisfaction- Improved cognitive function and mental well-being3. Ways to engage in lifelong learning- Formal education programs- Online courses and workshops- Self-study and reading4. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of lifelong learning- Encouragement for individuals to pursue continuous learning opportunitiesRemember to organize your ideas logically and support your essay with relevant examples.The above essay must be structured and written in proper English, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and presenting a coherent argument. Good luck with your essay!Overall, the 2024 English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program is designed to test your listening, reading, comprehension, and writing skills in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing consistently, you can improve your performance and achieve success on the exam. Best of luck with your studies and exam preparation!篇32024 National Unified Entrance Examination for Junior College English ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man will book a hotel room for the woman.B) The woman will borrow the man's car.C) The man will take the woman to the airport.D) The woman will drive to the airport.2. A) Reading a book.B) Writing an e-mail.C) Watching TV.D) Having dinner.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It's 20 dollars.B) It's 21 dollars.C) It's 19 dollars.D) It's 18 dollars.12. A) Take the elevator to the 10th floor.B) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 8th floor.C) Take the stairs to the 8th floor.D) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 10th floor.13. A) He is a journalist.B) He is an engineer.C) He is a taxi driver.D) He is a tour guide.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To review what they learned.B) To review what they missed.C) To learn history.D) To know if they can miss class.15. A) Because they can't pay much.B) Because it's too difficult for them.C) Because they don't have time to study.D) Because they don't see the point of it.16. A) Studying the history of American economics.B) American political economy.C) Where to put the roots of democratic society.D) The political economy of America.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) 18-month-old.B) 21-month-old.C) 24-month-old.D) 27-month-old.18. A) Everywhere.B) In a small space.C) In a large space.D) At a desk.19. A) 4000 vocabulary words.B) 3000 vocabulary words.C) More than 3000 vocabulary words.D) At least 3000 vocabulary words.20. A) Parents.B) Teachers.C) Other children.D) Everybody.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.2019 research study discussed work-life balance ___women aged 25-54.Are American women feeling the challenging feelings?The study explains that women may struggle due to ____family responsibilities.Parents are given more _____ than non-parents.The study found the majority result _______ about achieving a balance.A balance requires personal strategies as well as _____ strategies.Flexible work hours and ____ are linked to work-life balance.The study recommends increasing fair _____ and flexibility.In the extension of family benefits to all employed, the balance requires the employer to _____.Women are advised to prioritize activities that would bring ___.Sleep, not leisure, ______ the stress levels of the subjects.The author's suggestion for helping women is to ______.Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information in the passage you have just read. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. According to the passage, what product is in high demand?A) white sugarB) organic foodC) soft drinksD) vegetables and soybeans22. What is a new development in the food market?A) Only the wealthy can afford organic food.B) Traditional food is becoming less popular.C) The market for natural food is growing rapidly.D) Supermarkets are selling less organic food.23. Why are consumers buying organic food?A) for the low priceB) for the improved qualityC) for the fresh tasteD) for the popular brands24. What has a big influence on consumers' choices?A) the size of the food marketB) the origin of the productsC) the price of the foodD) the quality of the products25. What can consumers find in supermarkets now?A) less sugarB) less plastic packagingC) more unnatural ingredientsD) more organic products......(To be continued)。

2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案

2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案

The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。

安徽省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案

安徽省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案

安徽省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案Anhui Province 2024 College English Entrance ExaminationPart One: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by six questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the options given.Passage 1Today, many people are using electric cars as a way to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Electric cars are powered by electricity from batteries instead of gasoline. This means they do not produce harmful emissions like traditional cars do. While electric cars are becoming more popular, there are still some disadvantages. For example, they can be expensive to buy and may not have as far of a range as gasoline cars.1. What is the main advantage of electric cars?A. They are cheaper to buy.B. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.C. They do not produce harmful emissions.D. They are more popular than traditional cars.2. What is a disadvantage of electric cars mentioned in the passage?A. They are more expensive than gasoline cars.B. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.C. They produce harmful emissions.D. They are not popular.3. What powers electric cars?A. GasolineB. Electricity from batteriesC. DieselD. Solar energy4. Why are electric cars becoming more popular?A. They are cheaper than traditional cars.B. They produce harmful emissions.C. They have a shorter range than gasoline cars.D. They help to reduce pollution.5. What is the main disadvantage of electric cars mentioned in the passage?A. They are expensive to buy.B. They produce harmful emissions.C. They are not popular.D. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.6. Which of the following is not mentioned as a disadvantage of electric cars?A. They can be expensive to buy.B. They may not have as far of a range as gasoline cars.C. They produce harmful emissions.D. They are not as popular as traditional cars.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. The wall is over 13,000 miles long and was constructed by hand using bricks and stone. It is said that the Great Wall can be seen from space.7. Why was the Great Wall of China built?A. To protect China from invaders.B. To provide a tourist attraction.C. To make an impressive landmark.D. To divide China into different regions.8. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 13,000 milesB. 2,000 yearsC. 1,000 kilometersD. 5,000 meters9. How was the Great Wall of China constructed?A. Using machinesB. By hand using bricks and stoneC. Using wood and metalD. With the help of aliens10. What is a unique feature of the Great Wall of China?A. It was built to protect China from invaders.B. It can be seen from space.C. It is made of wood and metal.D. It is only 100 miles long.11. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall?A. To divide China into different regions.B. To provide a tourist attraction.C. To protect China from invaders.D. To make a memorial for past rulers.12. How long is the Great Wall of China according to the passage?A. 13,000 kilometersB. 2,000 yearsC. 1,000 milesD. 5,000 metersPassage 3Climate change is a hot topic in today's world. Many scientists believe that human activities are causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This can lead to extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. It is important for everyone to work together to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the planet.13. What is a hot topic in today's world?A. Climate changeB. The Great Wall of ChinaC. Electric carsD. Solar energy14. What are some examples of extreme weather conditions mentioned in the passage?A. Rain and snowB. Hurricanes, droughts, and floodsC. Sunshine and cloudsD. Wind and hail15. Who believes that human activities are causing the Earth's temperature to rise?A. AnimalsB. PoliticiansC. ScientistsD. Celebrities16. What can extreme weather conditions lead to?A. HurricanesB. DroughtsC. FloodsD. All of the above17. Why is it important for everyone to work together?A. To cause more extreme weather conditionsB. To increase their carbon footprintC. To protect the planetD. To destroy the environment18. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Drive more gasoline carsB. Use more electricityC. Waste more waterD. Use public transportationPassage 4The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, shop, and conduct business. It allows us to connect with people all over the world and access information instantly. While theInternet has many benefits, there are also risks such as cyberbullying, identity theft, and online scams.19. How has the Internet revolutionized our lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has increased the cost of goods.C. It has limited access to information.D. It has reduced the number of online scams.20. What can we do on the Internet?A. Connect with people all over the worldB. Access information instantlyC. Both A and BD. None of the above21. What are some risks of using the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Online scamsD. All of the above22. What is a benefit of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Access to information instantlyD. Increased cost of goods23. What is a risk of using the Internet?A. Access to information instantlyB. Increased cost of goodsC. CyberbullyingD. Reduced online scams24. Which of the following is not mentioned as a risk of using the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Online scamsD. Increased access to informationPart Two: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage has ten blanks. Fill in each blank with the appropriate word.Passage 1Technology plays a(n) __________ role in our lives today. We use it to communicate, work, and __________ information. However, technology can also have __________ effects on our health and well-being if not used __________. It is important to find a balance between technology and __________ activities.Passage 2Reading is a great way to improve your __________ skills. It can help you learn new words and __________ your vocabulary. Additionally, reading can help you relax and reduce __________. Make sure to read a variety of __________ to keep your mind sharp.Passage 3Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy __________. It can help you stay fit and __________ stress. Make sure to get at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day to __________ your overall well-being.Passage 4Eating a balanced __________ is essential for good health. Make sure to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, protein, and whole grains in your __________. Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks to maintain a healthy __________.Part Three: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of social media on society.In your essay, you should:1. Provide an introduction to the topic.2. Discuss the benefits of social media on society.3. Discuss the drawbacks of social media on society.4. Provide examples to support your points.5. Conclude with your own opinion on the topic.Word count: 500-600 wordsSample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of our lives in today's digital age. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect with others, and share information. Whilethere are many benefits to using social media, such as staying connected with friends and family, there are also drawbacks, such as the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of social media on society.One of the main benefits of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. Through platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we can stay in touch with friends and family members who are miles away. Social media also allows us to share our ideas and opinions with a wider audience, making it easier to raise awareness about important issues.There are also drawbacks to using social media. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become easier for false information to spread rapidly, leading to confusion and distrust among users. Additionally, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying and online harassment. Many people have fallen victim to cyberbullying, which can have serious consequences on their mental health.In conclusion, social media has both benefits and drawbacks on society. While it has transformed the way we communicateand share information, it also comes with risks such as the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. It is important for users to be aware of these dangers and use social media responsibly. Ultimately, social media is a powerful tool that can bring people together, but it should be used in a way that promotes positivity and kindness.Overall, the 2024 Anhui Province College English Entrance Examination covers a wide range of topics and tests students' reading comprehension, language skills, and writing abilities. Students are expected to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the English language in order to succeed in the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。

大学英语专升本试卷(带答案 )

大学英语专升本试卷(带答案 )

English Test Paper 2-1 (4)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____ in sending this information to him.3A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay2. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. 3A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest3. I’ve told him ____. 2A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. — How much tea is left in the pot? 3— ____.A. NoneB. NothingC. Not someD. No one5. Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, ____ the east of China. 3A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to6. Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.3A. sickB. terriblyC. troubleD. comfortable7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.4A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________. 3A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game9. He still remembers ____ to Shanghai when he was very young. 4A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken10. It was ________ that he had to ask for help. 3A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job11. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. 4A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what12. ____ the railway station, we had a break, only ____ the train had left. 4A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out13. Have a ________ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. 3A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14. — Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? 3— There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is15. Children are all ____ in ____ comic strips. 2A. interesting…interestedB. interested…interestingC. interesting…interestingD. interested…interested16. The old lady ____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus. 2A. inB. havingC. withD. on17. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained. 2A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand18. They have been in the reading-room since ____. 3A. a long timeB. it had been openC. eight o’clockD. two hours19. ____ Mrs. Smith is waiting for you in your office. 3A. TheB. AC. OneD. /20. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ____. 3A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performancePart II. Cloze (15%)Teluk Kemang is about 12 kilometers from Port Dickson, Malaysia. The 21 is a nice place for people to relax.On one of the days of the Chinese New Year holidays, I had a 22 at Teluk Kemang with my uncle and his family. There were 23 of us, my uncle, his wife, their two young children and me. My uncle 24 us there in his car.When we arrived there at about ten in the morning, the beach was 25 crowded with other visitors. Anyhow, we 26 a place in the shade of a large tree and we put our things there. My aunt 27 a small piece of cloth for us to sit on.Very quickly, we were enjoying ourselves in the sea, 28 my aunt. She was just sitting under the tree watching us.The water was 29 but the hot sun above was quite uncomfortable. After about an hour, my uncle told us to sit in the shade for a while. The sun was getting hot, 30 we had to come out of the sea.Time passed so quickly. Soon we heard my aunt calling us to have 31 . We ran to her and helped ourselves to the delicious sandwiches.After lunch, we 32 a while more in the sea. The 33 was still shining brightly. We walked over to one of the hotels nearby and used the clean freshwater to 34 ourselves.When we returned, my aunt had already put 35 in the car. All of us got into the car and my uncle drove us back home.21. A. hotel B. beach C. garden D. mountain322. A. meeting B. party C. talk D. chance323. A. five B. four C. three D. two224. A. followed B. drove C. left D. found325. A. still B. always C. already D. also326. A. changed B. got C. bought D. won227. A. put away B. picked up C. filled out D. laid out328. A. except B. including C. by D. with329. A. sweet B. deep C. cool D. dirty330. A. although B. so C. but D. because331. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea232. A. played B. slept C. worked D. walked233. A. star B. light C. sun D. wall234. A. improve B. protect C. wake D. clean235. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything2Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” The old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”36.What did the old man do every day? .2A.He carried water.B. He read books.C.He wrote something.D. He did some chores.37. After the grandson read books, he .2A.was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. slept late38. What did the grandson use to get some water? .2A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? .3A.Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? .3A.We won’t have any changes.B.We can understand everything.C.We will be changed, inside and out.D.We can never forget what we read.Passage 2One day a farmer’s donkey fell into an unwanted well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally, he decided it just wasn’t worth saving because the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening. Then, a few shovelfuls later, he quieted down completely. The farmer looked down into the well, and was greatly surprised by what he saw. With every shovelful of dirt at his back, the donkey wouldshake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to the great surprise of everyone, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.41. The farmer’s donkey one day.2A.fell on the roadB. fell into a wellB.lost its way D. broke its leg42. From the underlined sentence, we may know the farmer decided to the donkey.3A.buryB. saveC. look forD. hurt43. After the farmer looked down into the well, he felt .3A.terribleB. shockedC. angryD. happy44. The correct order of the following is .4a. The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.b. The farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.c. The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.d. The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.A.d,a,b,cB. d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cD. a,b,c,d45. The best title for the passage would be .3A.An unlucky donkeyB. A kind farmer and a lucky donkeyC.Never stopping, never giving upD. A crazy farmer and his neighborsPassage 3Mr. Robin had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr. Robin. “Oh, we cannot fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try,” said Mr. Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing. Mr. Robin said to them, “come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.” “No, Dad, we cannot sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”46. How many baby robins lived in the house? .2A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 747. What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first? .2A.To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.48. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? .3A.Interested.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Worried.49. What else did the baby robins learn to do? .2A.To have dinner.B.To take a trip.C.To have a party.D.To sing.50. What did the girl think of the birds? .2A.They were poor.B.They were rude.C.They were happy.D.They were sad.Part IV. Translation (20%)1.我不会忘记第一次来这所学校的那天。

专升本英语真题

专升本英语真题

I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet【答案】C2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament【答案】D3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency【答案】B4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist【答案】A5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupy【答案】A【点评】本题考查语音题，单词都属于常用词汇，稍有点词汇量的学员，本题满分应该不会有问题。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what【答案】B【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。

专升本真题及答案英语

专升本真题及答案英语

专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。

2023年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案3

2023年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案3

统招专升本英语考试真题及答案一、单选题1、Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be from（）the restA．taken apartB．set asideC．set apartD．fallen apart2、John’s never be en to New York.（）A．And hasn’t TomB．Nor he didn’tC．Neither has TomD．Tom hasn’t neither3、She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night,（） A．nor does sheB．does sheC．so does sheD．doesn’t she4、We can（）with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA．communicateB．tellC．relateD．connect5、When she retired, she did a lot of（）work for the Red Cross A．socialB．portableC．prominentD．voluntary6、The improvements in technology have（）the prices of computer considerably in recent monthsA．brought backB．brought downC．brought onD．brought up7、We are quite sure that we can（）our present difficulties and finish the task on scheduleA．get acrossB．get overC．get awayD．get off8、Color-blind people often find it difficult to（）blue andgreenA．compareB．contrastC．distinguishD．separate9、Mr. Morgan can be very sad（）though in public he is extremely cheerfulA．by himselfB．in personC．in privateD．as himself10、The rain was heavy and the land was flooded（）A．consequentlyB．continuouslyC．constantlyD．consistently11、Nobody but Smith and John（）in the lab yesterdayA．wereB．had beenC．was beD．was12、It wasn’t su ch a good dinner（）she had promised usA．thatB．whichC．asD．what13、（）, you cannot finish the book in two daysA．Fast as you readB．As you read fastC．You read as fastD．As read fast you14、Although buses are（）to depart at a certain hour, they are often lateA．scheduledB．obligatedC．requestedD．loaded15、The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage （）their childrenA．in contrast toB．rather thanC．for the sake ofD．regardless of16、The editor asked his journalists not to（）any detailsin their reports of the accidentA．leave forB．leave onC．leave offD．leave out17、Employees are（）to join the company’s pension plan aftera year’s serviceA．compelledB．acquiredC．respondedD．regarded18、Your library has（）books about computer science than ours A．even moreB．still oneC．many moreD．much more19、The reason Beethoven went away to the country is（）he was gradually going deafA．sinceB．thatC．becauseD．as20、Mary（）her bag at the first sight by seeing its color A．identifiedB．toldC．knewD．claimed21、The picture（）me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countrysideA．remindedB．recollectedC．rememberedD．recalled22、At this time next week, we（）the matter with our friends A．are going to discussB．will be discussingC．are discussingD．are to discuss23、The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly （）we wantedA．whatB．whichC．thatD．it24、The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat（）beside her A．layB．lyingC．liedD．laying25、I got a splitting headache. It kept me（）the whole night A．wakenB．awareC．awakeD．waking26、The dish（）terrible! I don’t like it at allA．tastesB．tastedC．will tasteD．is tasted27、The person（）I complained is the supervisorA．whomB．to whomC．whoD．to who28、I find it hard to imagine a time when（）to solveA．no problems will be thereB．there will be no problemsC．no problems there will beD．there no problems will be29、Evidence came up（）specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months oldA．thatB．whatC．whichD．whose30、She grabbed me（）and pulled me out of the taxiA．a armB．an armC．by the armD．the arm二、阅读理解1、To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand the point. Americans mention it often:Let’s get right to the point. They will say, My point is…What is the point of all this?The point is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writersare supposed tomake their points clear, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of the piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit, a Japanese might say, Maybe other coats would look even better than the one you have on. Americans value a person who gets right to the point.Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness（模糊） and ambiguity （歧义）. The precision and directness Americans associate with the point cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with AmericansAccording to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writersto（）A．be clear about their main ideasB．give as much information as possibleC．express their personal viewsD．be honest about their true feelings2、In the sentence I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit, the word outfit most probably means（）A．officeB．timeC．speechD．clothes3、According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be（）A．indirectB．straightforwardC．poorly dressedD．curious4、In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to（）A．learn the language wellB．change their way of thinkingC．be careful about their choice of wordsD．explain their reasons clearly5、Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between those is important, especially for advanced readers. （73） There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a process conversationas opposed to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader, our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher levelAccording to the author, when will our reading become conscious （）A．When the reader’s expectations match with what is said in the textB．When the reader has trouble understanding what the author saysC．When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answersD．When the reader understands a text with no difficulties 6、At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to（）A．read a text slowly and carefullyB．read without thinking hardC．interpret a text in their own wayD．focus on the meaning of words only7、A process conversation has to do with（）A．the application of reading strategiesB．matching our expectations with the meaning of a text C．the development of our ability to check the detailsD．determining the main idea of a text8、According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between（） A．conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB．the reader’s expectations and the meaning of a textC．lower and higher levels of comprehensionD．interpreting and criticizing a text9、Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point wherea new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward.Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!The difference in time between zones is（）A．more than seven daysB．twenty four hoursC．one hourD．seven days10、The International Date Line is the name for（）A．any time zone in the Pacific OceanB．any point where time changes by one hourC．the point where a new day beginsD．the beginning of any new time zone11、From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean （）A．is in one time zoneB．cannot be crossed in five daysC．is divided into five time zonesD．is divided into twenty four zones12、If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock（）A．ahead one hour in each new time zoneB．ahead by twenty three hoursC．back one full day for each time zoneD．ahead one hour for the whole trip三、匹配题1、Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A. On my way home, I helped to catch a thief who had robbed an old man of his wallet.B. Only Lijun knows how to get in touch with her.C. As soon as I went into the room, somebody came to show me where to sit.D. The driver took the old lady to a nearby hospital immediately 司机赶快把老太太送到四周的医院。

2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》(专升本)考试真题及答案

2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》(专升本)考试真题及答案

2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》（专升本）考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】（江南博哥）选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough正确答案：D参考解析：D选项读[ʌ] ，其他选项读[aʊ]。

2. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. fearB. bearC. wearD. pear正确答案：A参考解析：A选项读[ɪə] ，其他选项读[eə]。

3. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. postB. costC. mostD. host正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读[ɔ] ，其他选项[əʊ]。

4. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. chaseB. baseC. easeD. case正确答案：C参考解析：C选项读[z] ，其他选项读[s]。

5. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. scareB. sceneC. scoreD. scale正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读[s] ，其他选项读[sk]。

6. 【词汇与语法知识】Johnson ___ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A. had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes正确答案：A参考解析：句意：当Johnson 的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了。

空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时。

根据句意，空格处应用过去完成时，故选A。

7. 【词汇与语法知识】Cultural exchange plays an important role ___ promoting relation between the two countries.A. inB. onC. atD. to正确答案：A参考解析：句意：文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。

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安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you?A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help.A．without B．with C．besides D．except3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me.A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading4．Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind.A．or B．but C．with D．as well5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English.A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read6．If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.A．be B．will be C．am D．were7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form.A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of8．After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check.A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.A．in B．for C．with D．as10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college.——So do we.A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words.A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other.A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week.A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him.A．of B．to C．with D．in15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching.A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used17．The more careful they are, _________A．the less mistakes will they makeB．the less mistakes they’ll makeC．the fewer mistakes will they makeD．the fewer mistakes they’ll make18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death.A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone.A．once B．whether C．though D．then20．——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?A．getting well with B．getting across C．getting together D．getting on with21．Some people think __________ more about their rights than about their responsibilities. A．much B．too C．less D．very22．There are ______ as many houses in this area as there used to be.A．two B．twice C．second D．secondly23．Columbus and his crew _______ from Europe in 1492.A．set out B．put out C．ruled out D．sorted out24．______the kids have left home, we’re got a lot of extra space.A．Since that B．Now C．Even if D．Even so25．We’ve asked the neighbors to _________ the house for us while we are away.A．have an eye to B．keep an eye onC．have an eye for D．keep an eye open26．The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home.A．controlled B．confirmed C．consumed D．converted27．The young man ________ in this company since he graduated from Madison College five years ago.A．was working B．has been working C．works D．worked28．The college offers so many courses; the students haven’t decided ______A．where to choose B．whom to choose C．which to choose D．why to choose29．He said he’d phone you ______ he got home.A．for a while B．after a while C．at moment D．the moment30．With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors.A．command B．interest C．result D．impressionPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A college or university’s international student office i s a good place ____31__getting to know the school and the country .Let’s ____32__support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.),____33___has had the most international students in American colleges or universities ___34__ the past seven years. U.S.C. ’s Office of International Services says ____35___student this years is about seven thousand five hundred.The Office helps _____36___student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign ______37___feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar _____38____that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students ____39___in school life and make ____40___friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to ____41__thier free time with friends from their own countries. The office at U.S.C. ___42__assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places ______43__museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada _____44__the most students to the United States during the last school ____45____.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand.31．A．to start B．starts C．to stop D．stops32．A．talk B．to talk C．talk about D．to talk about33．A．that B．who C．whose D．which34．A．as B．for C．to D．at35．A．the number of B．a number of C．a lot of D．a great deal of36．A．express B．expressing C．explain D．explaining37．A．college B．colleges C．student D．students38．A．branch B．office C．department D．organization39．A．consisted B．consisting C．involved D．involving40．A．rich B．poor C．old D．new41．A．cost B．spend C．take D．save42．A．also B．yet C．already D．thus43．A．unlikely B．unlike C．like D．likely44．A．sent B．took C．brought D．carried45．A．month B．year C．week D．dayPort III Reading Comprehension (2,5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day, As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow. 46．Strange things happen to time when you travel because _______A．no day really has twenty-four hoursB．the earth is divided into time zonesC．time zones are not all the same sizeD．no one knows where time zones begin47．The time difference between two neighboring zones is ________A．one day B．twenty-five hoursC．one hour D．twenty-three hours48．According to paragraph 2, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean______A．is one time zoneB．is divided into five time zonesC．is divided into twenty-four time zonesD．cannot be crossed in five days49．If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock______A．ahead one hour in each new time zoneB．ahead one hour for the whole tripC．back one hour in each new time zoneD．back one hour for the whole trip50．The International Date Line is the name for ______A．the beginning of any new time zoneB．any point where time changes by one hourC．the point where a new day startsD．any time zone in the Pacific OceanTask 2Directions: This task (No.51 to 55) is the same as Task1Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use comes from power plants that use fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to make electricity. Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned to make electricity. Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the air. The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets. So building fossil fuel plans is not always the best answer.Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels. People have beenusing the power of wind for centuries. Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, but it can help meet some of the demands in certain places. Since the late 1800s, scientists have been working to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells (太阳能电池). The problem is, solar cells are very expensive. Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy. It has been used for more than 50 years. Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the U.S.A. comes from this source.Although nuclear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a major drawback . The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerous and must be stored in safe places. Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear power.51．The best title for this passage may be ________A．The Importance of ElectricityB．The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil FuelsC．The Advantage of Using Nuclear EnergyD．Means of Making Electrical Power52．Which energy has damage to us according to the passage?A．Wind power B．Fossil fuelsC．Solar power D．Water power53．We can infer from the passage that _________A．burning fossil fuels to make electricity is widely usedB．wind power is a widespread way to make electricityC．energy problems will soon be solvedD．nuclear energy will solve all the energy problems we are facing54．What does the underlined word “drawback”(in Para.3)mean?A．effect B．advantage C．disadvantage D．concern55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fossil fuels should be encouraged to use to make electricityB．Not all the areas could use wind power.C．Solar energy costs the mostD．Using nuclear energy will not produce negative effect.Task 3Directions: This task (No.56 to No.60) is the same as Task 1.A new study by the Development of Health in Taiwan shows that more than half of the adult population in Taiwan lacks an understanding of health problems.More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their knowledge of diet, health-care, disease control and medicine. Surprisingly, only 51% of the people surveyed understand that common cold has no cure, and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all. The problem is mad worse by doctors who give their patients large doses of useless drugs. More than two-thirds believe that it is only the nicotine in cigarettes rather than the other chemicals that causes cancer. These people believe that if they smoke “light” cigarettes with less nicotine, they will lead to more illness, suffering and early death.But the outlook for health education in Taiwan is not all negative. The survey concludes that younger Taiwanese have a better understanding of health concerns than their parents, while senior citizens have the least understanding among the three age groups.56．The purpose of the survey is to find out _______A．why people neglect their healthB．what people know about healthC．when to provide health educationD．who is more likely to become ill57．Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold?A．They can cure common cold.B．Doctors often discourage the patients from taking them.C．About 51% of the patients take them.D．Some Taiwanese take them unnecessarily.58．According to the survey, most Taiwanese believe that ____.A．only nicotine leads to cancerB．few people will get cancerC．”light ”cigarettes make people healthyD．other chemicals besides nicotine cause cancer59．About ______ of Taiwanese adults smokeA．one-third B．two-thirdsC．a half D．a quarter60．The survey shows that ________ have the best understanding of health concerns.A．senior citizens B．middle –aged citizensC．younger Taiwanese D．Taiwanese smokersTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions (No.61 to No.65)in no than 3 words. The answers should be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Robert,Although we sent you your goods on time, we have waited nearly two months for you to pay the balance of $5000, which is over due. When you ordered the shipment of computers, you requested that we send you the entire order no later than June 1, and we shipped the goods by air freight on May 25.As you agreed in our original credit arrangement (赊账协议), payment was due in 30 days, on June 30. Yet, as it is already August 26, we still have not received your payment. In fact, we have not received any answer to the notice we sent to remind you that the payment is due.We regret to say that if we cannot receive your payment by September 15, we will be forced to ask our lawyer to take measures and collect it through legal procedures.Yours faithfully,Adam SmithThe Western Company61．What’s the purpose of the letter?To urge the buyer to _____________________62．When was the buyer supposed to pay for the order according to the agreement?On _________________63．How did the Western Company deliver the goods?The goods were delivered by _________________64．If this letter won’t work, what is the Western Company going to do?The company will settle the matter through __________65．What’s the deadline set by the seller for the buyer to make the payment?It’s _____________Par IV Translation (35 points )(I) Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for NO.66 through NO.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all )66．Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.67．It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake.68．China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.69．I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.(II) Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70．我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。

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