2012职称英语考试高频词汇表-双语
2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
六级必备高频词汇 2012版

absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精algebra n. 代数alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arichmetic n. 算术arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度audio a. 听觉authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的available a. 现成可用的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉bacteria n. 细菌balcony n. 阳台ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)breadth n. 宽度breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a. 不断地,频繁的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的drift vi. 漂,漂流drip n. 滴dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮earthquake n. 地震echo n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)enviroment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物fax n./vt. 传真female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪glorious n. 光荣的,极好的glory n. 光荣,荣誉golf n. 高尔夫球运动grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群hestiate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hook n. 钩hook n. 钩vt. 钩住horrible a. 可怕的horror n. 恐怖hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的hydrogen n. 氢identify n. 身份;个性,特性identify vt. 认出,鉴定idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的kneel vi. 跪knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结label n. 标签laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证,执照likelihood n. 可能,可能性liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的loosen v. 解开,放松luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品lynar a. 月的,月球的magnet n. 磁铁,磁体mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张male a. 男性的,雄的manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的minimum a. 最低的,最小的missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团mist n.薄雾mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚道modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿molecule n. 分子mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)numerrous a. 众多的,许多的nylon n. 尼龙oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略onion n. 洋葱opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n. (单、复数同形)光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行orchestra n. 管弦乐队organ n. 器官,风琴orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方origin n. 起源,出身outset n. 开始,开端outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形oxygen n. 氧pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤parade n. 游行v. 列队行进parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物partial a. 部分的participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油phenomenon n. 现象portable a. 手提式的portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷powder n. 粉末precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使repetition n. 重复,反复reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制restrict vt. 限制,约束resume v. (中断后)重新开始retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的sequence n. 连续;顺序severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的sketch n. 草图;梗概skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览slender a. 苗条的,修长的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的slope n. 斜坡,斜面smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散spur n./vt. 刺激,激励stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的strategy n. 战略,策略stripe n. 条纹stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从subsequent a. 随后的,后来的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,temple n. 庙宇temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖textile n. 纺织品the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋theme n. 主题thrust v. 挤,推,插tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉treaty n. 条约,协定tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验triangle n. 三角(形)triumph n. 胜利,成功tropical a. 热带的,炎热的tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受undergraduate n. 大学肄业生undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法utilify n. 功用,效用utilise vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的variation n. 变化,变动vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法vertical a. 垂直的vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点virus n. 病毒vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车waist n. 腰,腰部wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡wealthy a. 富裕的weave v. 织,编weed n. 杂草,野草weld v./n. 焊接welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管withdraw v. 收回,撤销withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G

2012年职称英语考试指导:全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
2012年职称英语【理工类】阅读理解中英文背诵模板

2012年职称英语【理⼯类】阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板2012年职称英语(理⼯类)阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板 (3)第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles. 3第⼆篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 3第三篇 Citizen Scientists. 4第四篇 Motoring Technology. 4第五篇 Late-Night Drinking. 5第六篇(新增)Making Light of Sleep. 6第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones. 6第⼋篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 7第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine. 7第⼗篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers. 8第⼗⼀篇 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 8第⼗⼆篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass. 9第⼗三篇 Invisibility Ring. 9第⼗四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers. 10第⼗五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly. 11第⼗六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth. 11第⼗七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet 12第⼗⼋篇 Thirst for Oil 12第⼗九篇(新增)Graphene's Superstrength. 13第⼆⼗篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep. 13第⼆⼗⼀篇 Plant Gas. 14第⼆⼗⼆篇 Snowflakes. 14第⼆⼗三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze. 15第⼆⼗四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe. 16第⼆⼗五篇 Eat to Live. 16第⼆⼗六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently. 17第⼆⼗七篇 Driven to Distraction. 17第⼆⼗⼋篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories. 18第⼆⼗九篇 Food Fright 18第三⼗篇 Digital Realm.. 19*第三⼗⼀篇 Hurricane Katrina. 20*第三⼗⼆篇 Mind-reading Machine. 20*第三⼗三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste. 21*第三⼗四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses. 21*第三⼗五篇 Putting Plants to work. 22*第三⼗六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning. 22*第三⼗七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning. 23*第三⼗⼋篇(新增) “Life Form Found” on Saturn's Titan. 24*第三⼗九篇 Clone Farm.. 24*第四⼗篇(新增)Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety. 25+第四⼗⼀篇 Too Little for Global Warming. 25+第四⼗⼆篇 Renewable Energy Sources. 26+第四⼗三篇 Forecasting Methods. 26+第四⼗四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed. 27+第四⼗五篇(新增) Small But Wise. 28+第四⼗六篇(新增)Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”. 28 +第四⼗七篇 Listening to Birdsong. 29+第四⼗⼋篇 "Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common. 29+第四⼗九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars. 30+第五⼗篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities. 302012年职称英语(理⼯类)阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles ⽂章名称问题答案Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles(理理C)1) What have the Ford motorcompany, General Motor’s and Hondadone concerning electric cars?2) According to Tim Holmes of FordEurope, battery-powered cars3) Which auto manufactures are stillproducing electric vehicles?4) According to the eighth paragraph,hybrid cars5) Which of the following is true aboutthe hope of car manufacturers accordingto the last paragraph?1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles(理理C)1) They have given upproducing electric cars.2) Will not be the maintransportation vehicles in thefuture.3) Toyota and Nissan.4) run more miles than petroldriven cars.5) The legislation will allowmore low-emission to produced.福特放弃电动汽车1.福特放弃电动汽车福特放弃电动汽车(理(理C)①针对电动汽车,通⽤汽车公司和本⽥汽车公司采取了_____________。
2012年职称英语词汇

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案:1 A motive:动机;reason:理由。
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总

2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机do/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence on影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去来源:考试大carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur to被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn off关上:出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着,戴着hold on继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
职称英语考试理工类高频词汇

2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频考点词汇复习(9)为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”,“效力”。
vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’already'‘已经”。
He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”,all together意思是“in a group'’。
如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。
We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
2012职称英语单词

2012(2011)年职称英语词汇选项同义词P 1at once = immediately 马上call= phone 打电话space= room 空间identify =name 认出occur =happen 发生complete =finish 完成eventually= finally 最终conversation =talk 谈话attend =go to 参加make up one’s mind = decide决定account =consideration 考虑put up with = tolerate忍耐abandon = give up 放弃seldom =rarely 很少take out = extract 取出P2spur = encourage 促进coverage =reportage 新闻报到dimly = fainty 昏暗地mildly = gently 温和地inevitable = certain 肯定isolated = solitary 孤立call off = cancel 取消停止now and then = occasionally 偶尔find fault with = criticize批评grasp = take hole of 抓住(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去tolerate = put up with 忍受abandon =give up 放弃lately =recently 最近P3manual = physical 体力的harness = utilise 利用resident = occupant 居住者steadily = continuously 不断地remedy = cure 治疗draft = formulate 设计/制定practically = almost几乎occasionally = sometimes有时,偶尔try = test 尝试rarely = seldom很少不常readily = willingly 乐意地extract = take out 取出shine =polish 照亮搽亮decent =honest 正派的deadly = fatal 致命的P4insist on= demand坚持damaging = harmful 有害的seldom = rarely 不常难得speed = velocity 速度physician =doctor内科大夫particularly = especially特别尤其safe =secure 安全的branch = division 分支abnormal = unusual 不正常abundant = plentiful 丰富的accelerate = step up 加快accumulate = collect 收集积累allocate = assign 分配分派childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸P5appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊anyhow = anywayachieve = attaincapability = ability 能力本领in conjunction with = together with 与…一起credible = convincing可信的diligent = hardworking 勤奋的努力的diverse = varied 多种多样的不同的faulty = wrong 有错误的gorgeous = magnificent 好极了壮丽的persist = continue持续的regulate = control控制scatter = separate分散standpoint = point of view观点touching = moving 动人的感人的P6immense = enormous巨大的accumulate = build up积累/建立overtake = pass超过advisable = wise可取的/聪明的puzzle = mystery谜exhibit = show显示eternal = everlasting永久的depict = describe描写operative = work运作的wreck = damage毁坏embody = include包含obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住restrain = prevent阻止sensational = exciting令人激动stroll = walk 散步P7annoying = irritating 使烦恼,使人不愉快deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确summit = top of the mountain 山顶census = count (人口)普查/计数duplicate = copy 复制ban = forbid 禁止lawful = legal 合法mock = laugh at 嘲笑取笑motive = reason 动机/理由notably = particularly 特别尤其omit = fail 疏忽遗漏/失败没有能够orthodox = conventional 传统outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴令人不能容忍/不可以接受scared = frightened 受惊的P8hail = acclaim 向…欢呼(拥戴)principal organizer = planner 组织者postulate = assume 假定设想extinction = die out 绝迹绝种abrupt = sudden 突然allocate = distribute 分配分发mighty = very strong 强大的authentically = genuinely 真正的eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利(资格)asserted = stated firmly 断言宣称/坚定地说permit= allow 允许propose = suggest 建议提议regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的rely on = depend on 依靠依赖remove = take off 脱掉去掉/脱掉拿下P9improved = better 改进更好break = beat 打破/打胜过provoke = elicit 引起诱发gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯framework = skeleton 框架/骨架hazard = danger 危险危害lure = attraction 吸引诱惑/吸引densely = compactly 密集地浓厚地/紧凑地fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣probe = explore 探索探究settle = solve 解决tremble = shake 颤抖摇动shocked = surprised 震惊的abide by = stick to 坚持遵循widen = broaden 变宽扩大P10shabby = unfair 不公正uneasy = anxious 感到不安demolish = pull down拆毁毁掉推翻adverse = unfavorable 不利逆的concise = short and clear 简明courteous = respectful 有礼貌的谦恭的invaluable = extremely useful贵重的有价值insane = crazy 精神错乱疯狂的exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻,彻底ingenious = clever灵巧的巧妙的eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件vigorous = healthy 精力充沛有活力abided by = adhered to 服从遵守without bias = fairly 公平地公正地terminated = put an end to 结束。
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