英语定语从句练习题20篇
初一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
初一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是man，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物，在本句中，先行词是book，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
3.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物或动物，在本句中，先行词是dog，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是girl，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
5.The pen which/that I am using is blue.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
2．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
初二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
初二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“is wearing a blue shirt”缺少主语，且先行词“man”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
本句中“I met yesterday”缺少宾语，且先行词“girl”是人，所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The woman ______ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本句中“son”与先行词“woman”是所属关系，即“女人的儿子”，所以用“whose”。
“who”作主语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The boy ______ we saw in the park is playing basketball now.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语。
本句中“we saw in the park”缺少主语，且先行词“boy”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is popular among students.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. who36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
五年级英语定语从句分析练习题20题(答案解析)
五年级英语定语从句分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy who is wearing a blue shirt is my friend.whowhichthat答案解析：who。
“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
which 用于指代物，that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在有who 专门指人的情况下优先选择who。
2.The book which is on the table is mine.whowhichthat答案解析：which。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。
who 用于指人，that 虽可指物，但有which 专门指物时优先选择which。
3.The dog that is running in the park is very cute.whowhichthat答案解析：that。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用which 也可以用that，但这里没有给出只能用which 的条件，所以that 也正确。
who 用于指人。
4.The girl who has long hair is singing.whowhichthat答案解析：who。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
which 用于指代物，that 既可以指人也可以指物，但有who 专门指人的情况下优先选择who。
5.The cat which is sleeping is very lazy.whowhichthat答案解析：which。
“The cat”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。
who 用于指人，that 虽可指物，但有which 专门指物时优先选择which。
6.The tree that is in the garden is very tall.whowhichthat答案解析：that。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Mother Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.A．that B．who C．when D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们遵循大自然的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。
考查定语从句。
that那，那个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。
句中human beings need是everything定语，先行词everything表示“物”，所以用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．China is a great country ________ has about 5000 years of history.A．that B．who C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有约五千年历史的伟大国家。
考查定语从句的关系词。
that先行词是物或人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“country国家”是物，在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知本题关系词用that。
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英语定语从句练习题20篇一、定语从句Have you ever heard of Langlang?—1．Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.—much better; whogood; that BA．．the best; thatthe best; which DC．．D【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】————Good当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
句意：你有没有听说朗朗？betterbestmuch修饰，表示程度；形容词更好的；最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用好的，one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该形容词用最高级形式。
先行词Dthat。
用关系代词代替。
所以选Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.2．whatCBwhich Awho ．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】whichwho引导定语从句，修饰人；句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
storieswhat的定语从句，修引导定语从句，修饰事物；引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词Bwhich。
饰事物，故用关系代词引导定语从句。
故选3Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desertby ．collecting “green energy points''.whichDwhomwhat whoBCA．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
whicha popular mobile app，指物，关系词用考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是D。
故选All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.4．whoseDCwhoBAwhat which．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
teachers 是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系本句是一个定语从句，先行词Cwho。
代词引导此定语从句，故选What are you looking for? ––5．I'm looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday. ––thatwhenCBAwho ．．．C【答案】【解析】,————who修我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
句意：你正在寻找什么？引导定语从句thatwhen引导定语从句，修饰饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；引导定语从句，作状语；boughtthe book的是事物，作定语从句谓语事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词Cthat。
引导定语从句，故选宾语，故用on CCTVThe Readers Do you like the weekly talk show6？，．﹣，It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public Sure．﹣．whosewhatDBAwhich thatC．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节句意：﹣﹣你喜欢a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词Dpurposewhose．的定语，故用关系代词．故选Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?7．whoseDitBwho ACwhom．．．．A【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用thatwhomwho；先行词指事物时，用关系词（作主语），（作宾语），关系词Athe manthat/whichwho 。
本题中，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词，故选【考点定位】考查定语从句。
All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.8．whatCthat Bwho A．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】A. that 关系代词；先行词句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
B. whoC. whatI made 什么，通常不能引导定语从句。
关系代词，先行词是人；是人或物；at the party.the cakethat。
根据题意，故选是定语从句修饰先行词，在这里是物，用关系词A。
.The Wandering Earth9The movie ____ I have seen twice is ．whenDCwho BwhichwhereA．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】B. whichA. who哪一个，句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
谁，指人的引导词；D. whenC. where什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
哪里，指地点；指物的引导词；BThe moviewhich。
，因此引导词用。
故选先行词是10Sweet wormwoodis a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman （青蒿）．_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.who, millions ofBAwhich, millions of ．．who, million ofDCwhose, million of ．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生the woman是人，关系词在命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词Bwhomillions of。
；短语定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词：数以百万的；故选-Have you got ready for the soccer game11？．I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.-Yes，whichthatBCAwho ．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】————是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考句意：你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？whichwhothat的先行词是的先行词是人或物，查定语从句的连接词，的先行词是人，Bthatwhich。
物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只能用，故答案为，不能用【点睛】．thatwhichwho（指人）。
指人时（指人或物），（指物），引导定语从句的关系代词有：thatwhothatwhichthatwhich。
常见的情，指物时可用，但有时只能用或可用不能用或况有下列五种：all, any, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如：当先行词是?Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最。
有趣的书之一The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。
例如：当先行词有My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
whowhichthatwhichwho。
以避免重开头时，定语从句中引导词用当王句以或或，不用复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？whichthat 。
例如：）当先行词既有人又有物时，用不用The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.12．whatCBwhichAwho ．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】A.“”指人，在从句中作杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄句意。
本题考查定语从句。
whatB.C.。
先行词为主语或宾语；指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；定语从句中关系词没有Aa hero。
，指人，在从句中作主语，故选【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
13Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your ．weight? thatwhomCwhoBDA/ ．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】?句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗whomwho用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也和考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，thatseatBD是物，可排除可做宾语），后者只做宾语；指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词Dthat。
两项；引导词做从句的主语，不可省略，故选Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the 14．report? whowhatDBAwhere whichC．．．．B【答案】【解析】where在哪里，句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？whowhichwhat什么，不能引导定语从句；引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；表示地点；famous 引导定语从句，先行词是人。