高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路
⾼考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路⾼考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下⽂）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓⼀致、⾮谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的⽐较级最⾼级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能⼒要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能⼒2.分析句⼦结构的能⼒3.熟练运⽤语法的能⼒4.单词拼写能⼒⼀、动词(谓语/⾮谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句⼦结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，⾸先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连句⼦简单句：并列句复合句转折因名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从时间，地点五种基本词，则是句⼦，仍然有主谓结构，否则就⽤⾮谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓⼀致，是⾮谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and toshow my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （⼴州⼀模）2.… I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （⼴州⼀模）3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(⼴州⼆模)4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________(break) his finger. （深⼆模）5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother toChildren's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头⼆模）6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radiocall to the control center for help. （汕头⼆模）7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China followsan educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名⼆模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州⼆模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.（⼴州⼀模）10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myachievement. .(⼴州⼆模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(⼴州⼆模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickelsand five pennies—her tip! （深⼀模）13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of studentswho went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of13%. （茂名⼆模）14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州⼆模)15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.（佛⼭⼀模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He iscompletely passive and has everything ______ (present) to himwithout any effort on his part. （东莞⼀模）Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching2. was told/ had been told3. was changed4. had broken5. wasbeing taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. towriting 17. presented⼆、代词挖掉代词，句⼦的结构受到破坏，句⼦间出现不连贯。
高中英语语法填空技巧讲解
高中英语语法填空技巧讲解➢语法填空解题思路一. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考查语法，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
二. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的上下文环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：即纯空格试题，给出了动词的试题和词类转换题。
具体技巧如下：三. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。
所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。
一) 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
练习：①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees!②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students tolearn about _____.技巧2：名词前面是空格，若该名词无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、基数词、序数词，量词或不定代词如some, any, other(s),another等)，则很可能填限定词。
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解一、复习思路1．梳理语法填空、十一选十和六选四的技巧2. 对于语法填空、十一选十和六选四的做题技巧把握。
二、复习要点语法填空✧有提示词的解题技巧总结给出动词的解题技巧分析设空所在句子的句型结构1)若句子缺少谓语动词，所给动词需要做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）。
2)若句子已有谓语动词，但有并列连词构成并列句或并列谓语时，所给动词也做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）Eg: She likes reading but dislikes(dislike) writing.3)若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词构成并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（不定式，动名词,分词）（同时结合固定搭配来解题）to do表将来，常考作宾语，目的、结果状语；非谓语动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；动词现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
给出形容词或副词的解题技巧1)若提示词给出形容词或副词，考查其比较级最高级。
2)修饰比较级（than ）的副词：farstill (3)形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。
➢无提示词的解题技巧总结填代词1)判断空格为代词方法一：句子缺主语、宾语或同位语。
2)判断空格为代词方法二：句子缺定语。
3)常考代词：反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
填连词1)并列连词：and、but、so、not only…but also…、neither…nor、either…or、not…but等。
2)从属连词定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、介词+which/whom、非限制性定语从句、只用that 不用which的情况、time及way的关系词。
填介词1)固定词组搭配2)名词前面填冠词1)词组固定搭配2)第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an，辅音前用a。
3)特指或者第二次提,序数词和最高级前面，双方都知道的事物前面用the。
英语语法填空答题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量。
我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
我在这里整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，依据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，依据句子意思，确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。
技巧1：在简洁句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词。
例1：I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，肯定是填介词。
例3：who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，肯定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、无提示词填法：1.填固定搭配：play a part in/part-time job/take part in/have fun2.填虚词：冠词、介词、代词、数词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)解题思路：1.分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词2.根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词解题技巧：共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a messa ge to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the hono r of receiving me a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
高考英语语法填空题备考思路及考点总结
高考英语语法填空题备考思路及考点总结 语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
一、给出动词，填写谓语部分（时态、语态、主谓一致），或是填写非谓语动词(-ing/-ed/todo) ，或转化(转为名词、形容词) 二、给出形容词，首考虑变副词、名词，其次看是否需要填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词(前缀un- dis- im-);三、给出副词，首考虑变形容词，或填比较级、最高级，或是填写由前缀构成的反义词（un- dis- im-）;四、给出名词，首考虑填名词复数其次考虑变形容词或动词五、无提示词，主要填写介词、连接词、冠词和代词、关联词、时间副词高频介词：in、with、to、by、for、at 、on、of 、without、从句连接词：that what（who、whom、which、whether、if、when、where）代词：it oneself(oneselves)上下文关联词：and, but, or、so,however,besides、therefore、instead of等时间副词：ago, before,earlier,later等冠词：a an the 有提示词：考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词无提示词：考查冠词、介词、连词、代词1.语法运用：一句一谓语多谓多连词没连变非谓（判断谓语与非谓语）2.非谓语作状语：主动doing 被动done 先于谓语动词用Having dong/Having been dong不定式to do 只做目的形容词后原因出乎意料的结果状语3.非谓语作定语修饰名词/代词：主动doing 被动done to do 做定语（表将来，由序数词，同位关系）4.谓语表被动用be done(be =am/is/ are/was/were/ have been/has been),若空格前有情态动词只用be done 如：should be done 非谓语表被动只用done 少数用to be done,being done, having been dong（全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
高考英语语法填空解题思路
because it feels like that will make it more real. (11
汕头质量监测)
2. And those who find[17]__it__ difficult to add up
costumes. And all of [39]_t_h_e_m__ bring happiness and
little miracles along, [40]encouraging (encourage)
others to pass them along.(10惠州二模)
2. Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a
[18]_H_o__w_e_v_e_r_, he was dismissed from office. (11
汕头四校联考)
注意：根据特殊句式的结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是 that。
…and [40]___it_ was only after I heard she
4. If you run after two hares at the same time,
you will catch n__e_it_h_e_r_.
5. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop 23 frequently (frequent) to look back, making sure that the [24]
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高考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连句子简单句：并列句 复合句转折因名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句 表语从句定语从状语从时间，地点五种基本词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and toshow my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2.… I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in ourclassroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________(break) his finger. （深二模）5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother toChildren's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radiocall to the control center for help. （汕头二模）7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China followsan educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.（广州一模）10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myachievement. .(广州二模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickelsand five pennies—her tip! （深一模）13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of studentswho went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of13%. （茂名二模）14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language wheneverwe can.16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.（佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He iscompletely passive and has everything ______ (present) to himwithout any effort on his part. （东莞一模）Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching2. was told/ had been told3. was changed4. had broken5. wasbeing taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. towriting 17. presented二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deepbreathing to help relax . （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studieda number of coins in it. （深一模）3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pickup more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 ofwere self-funded students,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it三、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, waschanged to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)2… Then I went to the department store I workedpart-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, issupported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。
如名词性从句的引导词what, who,which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …1. … Many things must be considered such as the personis interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）face turned red on hearing __ my mother said. (惠州一模)3. she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly theycould learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）4．The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says children really need for health development is more good, old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)5. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered hewas in bed asleep. （深二模）6. children believe they can succeed, they will never becometotally independent.7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - uppolicy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study.（茂名二模）8． we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ thedanger lies.Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. what 4. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8.If 9. whereB) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。