2017年高考全国卷英语作文评分标准及阅卷启示
2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷书面表达题分析和解题指导

2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷书面表达题分析和解题指导作者:齐永波来源:《广东教育·综合》2017年第09期高考英语书面表达题侧重考查学生根据试题提供的情景和特定的要求进行书面表达的能力,包括遣词造句等语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和想象能力。
2017年全国高考英语卷书面表达题,分值25分(广东实际为25×1.125=28.125分)。
笔者参加了评卷工作,现结合广东考生在书面表达题中出现的一些问题,对该题的答题情况进行简要分析,并对2017年英语全国I 卷书面表达题提出解题指导。
一、2017年高考英语全国?玉卷书面表达题及特点假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
这道题的设置紧贴生活实际,写信内容自然融入中国文化,与大纲吻合,体现了对考生学科素养的考查。
同时邮件主体是中国与英国学生的交际行为,涉及跨文化交流,有益于培养学生的文化底蕴。
题中第三个写作要点为写作提供了开放空间,考生可以根据自己的知识储备进行发挥,同时也考查学生如何表达观点和态度等,符合《普通高中英语新课程标准(2003版)》目标的要求。
二、答题情况笔者在评卷过程中发现,绝大多数考生对作文题的审题较准确,基本能写出四个内容要点,结构较为完整,开头语、正文、结尾部分基本符合书信体规范,对于唐诗和唐朝文化都能够进行一定程度的介绍。
但语言表达句型不够丰富,连贯词僵硬死板;部分考生审题不够细致,致使作文与题目无关,或关联性不强;有的考生甚至用背诵默写或直接抄袭试卷中的其他内容来完成作文。
总体来看,今年的考生篇章意识较往年有所增强。
三、主要失分点分析1. 审题不清有考生弄错了写信人与收信人之间的关系,不是以Leslie的朋友身份进行写信,即没有假定Lihua是Leslie的朋友。
2017年高考英语全国卷书面表达分析与建议(共16张PPT)

对高中英语书面表达训练方法的建议
2. 段落写作微技能 • 概述段落和篇章
– 记叙文:what, who, when, where, why, how – 议论文:opinion+ argument – 说明文: – phenomenon/ problem+ reasons/solutions – Introduction of an object – 新闻:a focus on the 1st paragraph
对高中英语书面表达训练方法的建议
1. 句子写作微技能
一句多表,形式多样 — The old lady walked out of the supermarket, carrying a heavy shopping bag on her shoulder.
— The old lady walked out of the supermarket, with a heavy shopping bag on her shoulder.
启示2:好的书面表达不是长句、 大词加怪词的堆砌。
对高中英语书面表达训练方法的建议
1. 句子写作微技能
• 复述句子,内化语言 – Paraphrase – rephrase
对高中英语书面表达训练方法的建议
1. 句子写作微技能
• 一句多表,形式多样
– The old lady walked out of the supermarket. She carried a heavy shopping bag on her shoulder. – The old lady walked out of the supermarket and carried a heavy shopping bag on her shoulder. – The old lady, who carried a heavy shopping bag on her shoulder, walked out of the supermarket.
2017年11月英语高考现场高分应用文及点评

2017年11月高考现场高分作文及点评先从评分标准开始,然后提供原文,思路解读,作品展示,评析。
应用文两篇。
续写四篇。
每篇有点评。
后附一些拓展素材,如细节描写等应用文评分原则:本题总分为15 分,按以下5 个档次给分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
第一档:(1—3 分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确;第二档:(4—6 分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达;第三档:(7—9 分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;第四档:(10—12 分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚;第五档:(13—15 分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。
3.词数少于60 和多于100 的,从总分中减去2 分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
邀请信四要素1. 开篇点题,发出邀请。
2. 介绍邀请参加的活动(内容、地点、时间、注意事项)3. 夸赞对方。
希望得到回复。
4. 再次发出邀请。
【优秀句式】1. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to... and I sincerely invite you to gowith us on behalf of our class.2. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and anumbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.3. Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forwardto your involvement.应用文原题大意第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。
2017高考英语评分标准全解析

(二) 使用从属连词 常见的从属连词有after, as, when, while, as long as, as soon as等。例如: 1. You work hard and never give up. You will succeed in your studies. ★ (使用从属连词:So long as you work hard, you will succeed in your studies.) 2. The teacher came in. the students were quiet. ★ (使用从属连词:The students were quiet as soon as the teacher came in.)
第一档(差);(1-5分) 1未完成试题规定的任务。 2明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可 能是未理解试题要求。 3语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解。 5缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判, 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看 清。
(二)
使用现在分词结构 现在分词结构可以表达伴随、原因等状语,因此几乎 在任何文章中都可以用得上。现在分词短语可以使句 子的表达更加简洁、生动,而且也使前后两个动作的 衔接更加紧密。例如: 1. Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another and this bridges the gap among different races or cultures. (换作现在分词短语: Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another, thus bridging the gap among different race or cultures.) 2. People worked together on the assembly line. (换作现在分词短语:People worked together on the assembly line, moving quickly and efficiently.)
2017年全国卷英语作文

2017年全国卷英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the increasing amount of time that students spend on their phones. As a high school student, I have noticed that many of my peers are glued to their screens, often at the expense of face-to-face interactions.Firstly, the overuse of smartphones can lead to a lack of communication skills. When students are constantly on their phones, they miss out on opportunities to engage in meaningful conversations with others. This can result in a decrease in their ability to express themselves effectively and understand others' perspectives.Secondly, the excessive use of smartphones can also have negative effects on students' health. Prolonged exposure to screens can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, the constant checking of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety and low self-esteem, as students compare themselves to others.To address this issue, I believe that schools should implement measures to limit the use of smartphones during school hours. For example, students could be required to turn off their phones or place them in lockers during class time. Additionally, teachers could encourage more group activitiesand discussions to foster communication skills and teamwork.In conclusion, the overuse of smartphones is a growing problem that needs to be addressed. By taking steps to limit their use and promoting healthy communication habits, we can help students develop the skills and confidence they need to succeed in today's world.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。
2017全国高考英语试卷解析

2017全国高考英语试卷解析面临大考,心态要好;摆正身心,价值千金;只要发奋,总会成功!祝高考大捷!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017全国高考英语试卷,仅供大家参考!2017全国高考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你都有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c。
1.How many eggs will the woman prepare?A 20 B.30. C 300.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane. B In a hotel. C ,On a train.3.What's the man's opinion on advertisements?A They should be limited. B. They are really annoying. C. They are acceptable4.What does the man like most about 2016?A Getting a house. B. Packing and unpac king. C Moving constantly5.Whatis the woman's plan?A T o start her own business. B. T o be a college professor. C. To major in education.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017高考英语作文全国I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷真题及满分范文赏析

2017高考英语作文全国I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷真题及满分范文赏析2017年高考已然落下帷幕。
不过这也意味着下一届高考序幕的开启。
今天,老师跟大家一起回顾一下刚过去的2017年高考全国I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ卷英语作文真题及优秀满分范文!2018年的准高考生们可得关注咯,值得收藏一年!全国I卷书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文1:Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,全国II卷书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
2017年英语高考阅卷心得

2017年英语高考阅卷心得troubles . I dont kno ho to organize the files and ho to use ords express m thought, I d appreiate it if ou ould tell me the solutions to problems. I treasure this hanes vermuh ,so it ould be ver kind of ou to help me.In order to onve m heartfelt thanks to ou . Ill visit ou after petition. Ill take ou to the Great Wall, and I am sure that oull be stuk b this amazing orld onder.良好即百分制 7778083紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实, 语言有少量错误, 但基本不影响意思表达.专家评定的25 分作文Ho is everthing going? Im so onerned about our life and stud. Wean muniate a lot in dail life.In order to partiipate in Middle shool students English speeh ontest in Jul, Im planning to searh for some useful information. But I find I have diffiult in searhing for information and spoken English. So I ant ask ou for our advie. Im sure Ill benefit a lot from our timel and valuable advie. Ill appreiate it our ould help me. After m speeh ontest, Ill e to see ou. I an sho ou around the tourist attrations. I think e ill have a onderful time! Looking forard to our earl repl.专家评定的22 分作文Ho is everthing going no ?I kno that ou ame to Beijing for stud last month. So does everthing in Beijing agree ith ou? if ou have an trouble living and studing in Beijing , Iill go to help ou.Reentl, I took part in an English ontestheld in Beijing during holida. But I found it diffiult for me to look for useful information and the use the language properl. And there are of great importane to in theontest.Thus, an ou help me? Whats more, Im going to visit ou after the ontest. Is it onvinient for ou? I do hope that I an see ou again. Looking forard to our repl.一般即百分制6066770紧扣主题.基本覆盖所有要点, 能够表达基本内容; 语言错误已影响了部分意思表达,但多数句子基本正确.专家评定的21 分作文Ho is everthing going ? Have ou alread adapted to the life in Beijing and do ou have some problem in our stud?I ant ait to tell ou the good nes that m middle shool have just alloed me join in the speeh ontest group. I ill be going to Beijing in Jul. But I still have some problem in searh the information and English ords, ould ou give me some suggestions? ou an all e in the next eek. Give me some advie on ho to use theEnglish ords and some must-see problems.I intend to meet ou after the speeh ontest, ou an sho me around Beijing and e an visit our shool!Best ishes! I ill ait for our earl repl.专家评定的20 分作文Ho is everthing going? I feel greatl honorned to be our friend. Do ou smile at the life? And ho is our stud goes?I ill attend an English speeh ontest in Jul. But I have some troubles searhing the artiles and the using the language. Whats more, I dont kno ho to use the ords. On the one hand ,I hope ou an help me solving these problems. On the otherhand, I ant to muniate ith ou. e have not muniate ith eah other for a long time. As far as Im onerned, ou an give me a great help. Whats more, I ant to pla ith ou. Im planning to go to the US after the speeh ontest, so that ou an introdue our hometon to me. Last but not least , remember to smile at our life. I ant ait to reeive our repl.专家评定的18 分作文I miss ou ver muh. I ant to kno that our life and stud. I hear that ou ame to Beijing to studied, so I ant to ask ou some questions.Beause I ill take part in a English ontest in summer holida, and I meet some problem hih olleting paper and using language. So I ant to ou an help me. It is importantfor me . It is important for me to have our help. Beause ou have reahied Beijing, so I believe that ou an give me some suggestions. I kno that ou take interested in Chinese ulture, so I think ou give me papers in this a.When I finish the speeh ontest, I plan to visit ou to muniate some interesting ith ou.较差对应百分制 4475053 –57内容不完整,要点不全; 行文不连贯, 语言错误对应百分制20-- 227 –3033740内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题;能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句.专家评定的11 分作文I ant to see ou ver muh. Do ou have a matter? Your has the food in Beijing is must onderful. Whats the matter ith our life. I think is must fortable. And hats our stud has the matter? You English is ver muh. So, I think ou ould help me.I ill take part in a English speeh ontest. But,I have a problem, so, I need our help, I think m language is bad. And, m rite is bad. So, I ant to ou help me . m English pla doesnt rite. So do ou rite a English pla to me? If ou an , Ill ver happ.I ait English speeh ontest finished, I ill go to Beijing visit ou.I hope ou reive letter to me, and I hope ou an quikl. Beause I ill go to ontest in April.Thank ou!专家评定的8 分作文We have long time no meet. This is a ver problem.I ver miss ou . ou life is ver ok, do ou ative? I am go tothe ative long time ou stud is ok? I have a speeh ontest .do ou help me. I ver hope ou help , ou are ver good.I have lotsof problem. I ant ou help to ost the problem.do ou help me,this is a ver good and neet thints ou have to help. Beause e are a good friendsI eil go to ou home I ant meet ou.I ill goto ou home to meet ou after the speeh ontest.极差 0710117只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息;抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容.专家评定的4 分作文Hello, m good friend Tom. Youare in the time ho do ou happ? You in the Beijing . Can eat Chinese food? I think Chinese food is ver good. Want ou inthe Beijing learn sta is fun.I from to the Beijing in the 7 mon. from to in the student English speeh ontest. I hpe ouhelp m English speeh ontest . I an speak English a later.Hope ou help. Hoever, the speek ontest ask e an speak good English, ant ou lean to me.I ant the speeh ontest in the over. Go to ou home and ou shool ask to ou in long time dont lookou. I is ver ver hope ou.In last, ant an ou help me. In the English speeh-ontest to be good. Thank ou. is ver thinks, be.通过以上对评分细则的解读,也许各位老师内心多少有点触动或感悟.下面是我在阅卷中从考生试卷中摘抄的经典高频出彩句子,或者是典型错误,希望对老师在以后的教学中有些作用.出彩句子:1. I have some diffiult in doing something.Ill appreiate it if ou ----.3. Onl ith ou help an I ---.4. Faed ith so man problems, I have to turn to ou for help.5. I ill partiipate in a speeh ontest to be held in Jul.6. do somebod a favour7. there is no doubt that lause8. I am onvined that9. I have no hoie but to典型错误Diffiult----diffiult grammergrammar informationsinformationadviesadviseadviea nesnesmounthmonthtroubles ---troublehearedheardI ver miss ou .I ver happ . I am miss ou vermuh .I in favour of ou .I ill to visit ou.最后,我想对指导学生写作方面,谈以下我本人的一些粗浅的做法.1. 高考英语写作的类型并不是主要的事,关键的是教会学生如何正确有序地根据题目所给的要点去表达. 我们山东从20** 至20** 年作文全是书信, 因为书信最能有效地考查多个语言功能,比如说问候,道歉,感谢. 不管山东还是全国各地的高考作文,都注重了学生的生活,学生生活中,有可能接触到的事,人,或者某中想法. 总之一点,学生看到作文题目后,都有东西可写,得分高低,就看个人的英语表达能力了.要点全是得高分的首要事.指导学生提炼题目中的写作要点和要点间的逻辑关系, 做到行文流畅,至少能保证及格线.3. 写对句子是保障. 作到要点全,行文流畅,句子对,至少在21分左右,也有可能得到更高的分数,23, 24等.所以我们在平时的教学中,从简单的五中句型抓起,强化练习,保证70% 以上的同学能把句子写对,写出符合五中基本句型的句子,将是我们备考最有效的过程之一.4. 整理加工能够让学生作文出彩的句型或高级词汇,不需要很多,多了学生记不住. 我认为有20-30 个就足已.这是影响作文提高的瓶颈问题. 这个问题看来简单,其实要付出我们全体老师共同的智慧和汗水,方可完成这一任务. 我晚上无困意的时候,我总在想这个问题,我们是否形成自己的独特的有效的指导学生写作的蓝本,公式化,具体化,让英语作文得高分,不在是神话.5. 我对英语作文高分总结了几句话,这也是我在阅卷中对写作的感受的凝聚.从整个阅卷的感受,我给考生三句话. 首段勿出错二段要出彩三段快收敛为了能使考生写好高分作文,我编了几句三字经,也许有点作用. 要点全,行文畅. 句子对,忌罗嗦. 内容实,别空洞. 有细节,勿干瘪. 有亮点,避造作. 卷面净,布局美. 得高分,我怕谁.总之, 这次高考阅卷给自己带来好多的感动,因为从中学习了好多东西,高考阅卷的过程不再是头脑中凭空的想像; 同时内心产生了巨大的冲动,发自内心的一份动力油然而生,摩拳擦掌,兴奋不已; 更多的是,阅卷的过程和阅卷工作结束后的思考给自己带来心灵上的触动,感到以前对事物的感知是那样的肤浅;自己在教学中好像还有点责任没有完全尽到;自己在工作还缺少更多的思考和总结;自己好像对高考研究的还不够深,而骄傲自满.刘广厚。
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一、 如何理解“应用了较多的词汇” 这里所说的“词汇”,可以从高级词汇的使用、同义词 的使用、短语的使用等方面去理解: (一)高级词汇的使用 评分标准第五档次的要求中提到,“词汇方面有些许错 误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。这 里所说的“高级词汇”,指的是大纲中没有列入或没有 识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇,比 如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等词,都可 以算作是“高级词汇”。考生若能够适当地运用一些高 级词汇有些词的使用频率非常高,比如interesting, clever等,在表达时大家都很喜欢用,这样很容易令文章 入千人一面的窘境中。但如果我们能够使用它们相应的同 义词,就可以做到与众不同,给评卷者带来清新的感觉。 例如: 1. It will be very interesting. (换作同义词:It will be a lot of fun.) 2. He was so clever that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.( 换作同义词:He was so smart that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.) 3. Last summer I visited New Jersey with my parents. (换作同义词:Last summer I toured New Jersey with my parents.)
第五档(很好);(21-25分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2覆盖所有内容要点。 3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4语法或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构 或词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。 5有效地使用了语句间的成份,使全文结构紧凑。 6完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好);(16-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.运用的语法结构或词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因 尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当);(11-15分) 1基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6整体而言,基本达到了语气的写作目的。 第二档(较差);(6-10分) 1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3词法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 4有一些语法结构词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的 理解。 5较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
一、高考英语作文评分标准详解 一般来说,写作题的高考评分标准包含评分原则、内容 要点、给分范围及要求、说明和参考范文五个部分。其 中内容要点以及词数、标点、书写等方面的原则比较容 易理解、操控和落实。但“评分时,应该注意的主要内 容为……应用词汇和语法结构的数量……上下文的连贯 性和语言的得体性”等评分原则,“应用了较多的语法 结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽 力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言 运用能力;有效地使用了语句间的连接成份,使全文结 构紧凑”等给分要求、以及“对紧扣主题的适当发挥不 予扣分”等说明,相对比较抽象,不易捉摸。
第一档(差);(1-5分) 1未完成试题规定的任务。 2明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可 能是未理解试题要求。 3语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解。 5缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判, 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看 清。
1. I can’t find any way to solve the problem. (换作高级词汇:I can’t find any solution to the problem.) 2. The pet dog is so lovely that almost everybody likes her. (换作高级词汇:The pet dog is so cute that almost everybody likes her.) 3. The question is really difficult to understand. (换作高级词汇:The question is really confusing.) 4. He had to face all the possible difficulties. (换作高级词汇:He had to cope with all the possible difficulties)
2017年高考全国卷英语作文 评分标准及阅卷启示
1.作文本体总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 3.词数少于或多余要求字数的,从总分中减去2分 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇 和语法结构的数量和准确性,上下文的连贯性及语言的 得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英,美拼写汉词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥 不予扣分。