专业英语单词整理
个人整理的重点专业英语单词(只供参考)

adiabatic 绝热的rotor 转子sophisticated 完善的boiler 锅炉shrink fit 冷缩配合utilize 使用composition 成分,合成物static balance 静平衡welding 焊接condenser 冷凝器turbine 汽轮机,涡轮conduction 导热air heater 空气预热器adiabatic 绝热的control volume 控制体ammonia 氨水combustor 燃烧器convection 对流coal-fired plant 燃煤电站deaeration 除氧dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽compressor 压缩机electrolyte电解液electrolyte 电解,电解液condenser 凝汽器isentropic等熵的fluid mechanics 流体力学critical pressure 临界压力Joule 焦耳free convection 自然对流drain 排水管,排水pressurized加压的isentropic 等熵的gas turbine 燃气轮机reciprocating 往复的isothermal 等温的heat exchanger 换热器recuperation回热转纸phase change 相变latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热pump 泵power station 电站resonant vibration 共振reversible 可逆的preheating 预热enthalpy焓saturation 饱和pressure difference 差压entropy 熵thermal efficiency 热效率Rankine cycle 朗肯循环evaporator 蒸发器thermodynamics 热力学reliability可靠性latent heat潜热vacuum 真空state-of-the-art 达到最新技术发展水平的compressor 压缩机supercritical pressure 超临界压力thermal resistance 热阻condenser 凝汽器superheated steam 过热蒸汽economizer 省煤器thermal gradient热梯度fatigue 疲劳thermodynamic 热力学的flange 法兰diaphragm pressure sensor 膜片压力传感器velocity速度error 偏差,误差welded 焊接safety valve 安全阀absorption cooling 吸收式制冷aspect ratio(length/chord) 相对高度set point设定值attachment 连接,附件stress 压力blade 叶片,刀片abnormal 异常的boundary layer 边界层auxiliary 辅助的chord 弦,弦长assess 评估critical speed 临界转速category 种类fastening 连系,固紧console 控制台,仪表板fatigue cracking 疲劳断裂debris 碎屑fitting 装配feasibility 可行性impulse 冲量flange 法兰Mach number 马赫数ignition 点火nozzle 喷嘴,喷管initial 初始的nozzle box 喷嘴室log 运行记录表offset 补偿,抵消moisture 水分,湿气purge 清洗parameter 参数resonance 共振portion 部分robust 坚固的,硬的pulverizer 磨煤机refrigerant 制冷剂。
专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
专业英语单词

subcellu1ar a亚细胞的service industry服务性工业bacteria n.[复]细菌_bacterium的复数] yeast n.酵母fungi n.[复]真菌[fungus的复数] algae n.[复]藻类[alga的复数] mammalian cell 哺乳动物细胞genetics n.[复,用作单]遗传学molecular biology 分子生物学biomass n.生物体;菌体enzyme n.酶antibiotic n.抗生素steroid n.甾体;类固醇sewage n.(阴沟等)污水spillage n溢出catabolic a.分解代谢的glucose n葡萄糖ethanol n.酒精;乙醇anabolic a.合成代谢的whereby ad[关系副词]靠那个exergonic a.放能的ex'向外erg能量endergonic 吸能的end-[用在元音字母前]=endo-表示吸入,在内cheese n.乳酪}干酪vaccine n.疫苗versatility n.多功能性bn.=billion n.十亿appreciate vt.意识到interferon n.干扰素interface n.(两独立系统间互相衔接并互相影响的)接合部位,边缘区域in the long term 从长远来说pursuit n.事务;工作;职业date back into(to) 始于…baking n.烘,烤(面包)brewing n.酿酒millennia n.[复]几千年[millennium的复数]Sumerian n苏美尔人Babylonian n.巴比伦人leaven vt.加发酵剂,加曲Genesis n.f基督教《圣经》中的)《创世纪》formulate vt.系统地阐述fermentative a.发酵的seminal a.开创性的justifiably ad可证明为合适地yogurt n.酸乳酪soy sauce n.酱油tempeh n.豆豉mushroom n.蘑菇reliant on a.依赖的out of all proportion to与……相比较大得不相称sterile a.无菌的acetic acid n.醋酸butanol n.丁醇acetone n.丙酮ecological a.生态学的eclipse vt.(经比较)黯然失色escalation n.逐步上升with a view to 以……为目的composting n堆肥baker’s yeast n.面包酵母polysaccharide n.多糖poly多,聚dimension n.方面,范围spirits n.[复]烈性酒cider n.苹果酒citric acid n.柠檬酸euphoric a-幸福愉快的genetic engineering n.基因工程genome n.基因组sexual recombination n.有性重组mutation n.突变repertoire n.全部本领;一个剧团能演出所有节目geneticist n.遗传学家recombinant DNA 重组DNAgene n.基因hybrid n杂交物intergeneric a.属间的inter-在……之间incompatibility n.不相容性insulin n.胰岛素protoplast fusion n.原生质体融合monoclonal antibody n.单克隆抗体tissue culture n.组织培养high fructose syrup n.高果糖浆immobilize vt.固定化glucose isomerase n.葡萄糖异构酶downstream processing n.下游(加工)过程asparaginase n.天冬酰氨酶cinderella n灰姑娘;被忽视的事物formulation n.按(配)方配制overview n.概述in quantity大量地sensor n.传感器microelectronic a.微电子学的substrate n.基质.底物all-embracing a.包括一切的in contrast相反methane n.甲烷amino acid n.氨基酸concern n.企业value-added a.增值的,指商品在生产过程中的增值destine(for) vt.指定(供某种用途) containment n.控制在一定范围pesticide n.杀虫剂entail vt.使成为必要,需要indigenous a.本地的sanitation n环境卫生,废水(物)处理septic a.感染的protein n.蛋白质lipid n.脂质tonnage n.吨位glycol n.乙二醇premise n.前提gasohol n酒精汽油forestry n.林业scenario n.方案encompass vt.包含dawn n黎明,开端hormone n.激素exploit v,t.利用divert vt.转移.使转向matrix n.发源地divergent a.分歧的nucleic acid n.核酸carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类purine n.嘌呤pyrimidine n.嘧啶fatty acid n.脂肪酸aerobic a.需氧的anaerobic a厌氧的exothermic a.放热的disproportionation n. 不匀称反应facultative a.兼性的。
专业英语单词整理

accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 配件;附件;从犯;adj. 副的;同谋的;附属的acetaminophen [ə,siːtə'mɪnəfen; ə,setə-] n. 对乙酰氨基酚;[药] 醋氨酚;退热净;扑热息痛acetoxymethyl英[əstɒksɪ'meθɪl] 美[əstɒksɪ'meθɪl] 乙酰氧基甲酯acetylsalicylic [ə'si:til,sæli'silik] acid 乙酰水杨酸adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] n. 附属物;助手;修饰语;adj. 附属的adrenaline [ə'drenəlin,-li:n] n.肾上腺素adrenergic [,ædrɪ'nɜːdʒɪk] adj. [生理] 肾上腺素的;释放肾上腺素的adreno-:肾上腺adrenoceptor英[ædrɪnə'septə] 美[ædrɪnə'septə] 肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotrophic 英[ə'driːnəʊ,kɔːtɪkəʊ'trɒfɪk] adj. 促肾上腺皮质的alanine ['æləniːn] n. [生化] 丙氨酸albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然;即使albumin ['ælbjʊmɪn] n. [生化] 白蛋白,[生化] 清蛋白aldesleukin英['ɔːldzluːkɪn] 美['ɔːldzluːkɪn] 阿地白介素<抗肿瘤药>aliphatic [,ælɪ'fætɪk] adj. 脂肪质的,[有化] 脂肪族的allergen ['ælədʒ(ə)n] n. [医] 过敏原aluminium [,ælju'minjəm] adj. 铝的;n. 铝ambulatory ['æmbjulətəri] adj. 流动的;走动的;非固定的;n. 回廊aminotransferase [ə,miːnəʊ'trænsfəreɪs] n. 转氨酶;[生化] 氨基转移酶amlexanox 英['æmlɪksənɒks] 美['æmlɪksənɒks] [医]氨来占诺,氨氯地平anaphylaxis [,ænəfɪ'læksɪs] n. [医] 过敏性;[医] 过敏性反应anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n. 麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)anesthetics [ænis'θitiks] n. 麻醉药;麻醉剂(anesthetic的复数)angina [æn'dʒaɪnə] n. 心绞痛;咽喉痛;咽峡炎angina pectoris英[æn'dʒainə'pektəris] 美['pɛktərɪs] n. 心绞痛;真心痛angiotensin [,ændʒɪə(ʊ)'tensɪn] n. 血管紧张肽;血管紧缩素angiotensin [,ændʒiəu'tensin] n. [医]血管紧张肽;[医]血管紧缩素angiotensinogen[,ændʒiəu'tensinɔɡən] n. 血管紧张肽原,高压素原antagonist [æn'tæɡənist] n. 敌手;[解]对抗肌;[药]拮抗物antibacterial [,æntɪbæk'tɪərɪəl] n. 抗菌剂;抗菌药;adj. 抗菌的anticholinergic [,æntɪ,kəʊlɪ'nəːdʒɪk] adj. 反副交感神经生理作用的;制止副交感神经系统冲动的药剂Antimicrobial 英[,æntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl] n. [药] 抗菌剂;杀菌剂;adj. 抗菌的antinuclear [,æntɪ'njuːklɪə] n. 反对使用核能者;adj. 反对使用核武器的,反核武器的apoptosis [,æpə(p)'təʊsɪs] n. 细胞凋亡;细胞死亡aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的,水般的aqueous humor房水;[组织] 水状液;[基医] 眼房水;arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] n. 心律不齐,[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia英[ə'rɪθmɪə] 美[ə'rɪθmɪr] n. 心律失常,心律不齐artery ['ɑ:təri] n. 动脉;干道;主流ascites [ə'saɪtiːz] n. [临床] 腹水aspartate [ə'spɑ:teit] n. [生化] 天冬氨酸盐aspirin ['æspərin] n. 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-] n. [医]哮喘,气喘atenolol 英[æte'nɒlɒl] 美[æte'nɒlɒl] 阿替洛尔,氨酰心安atopic [ə'tɔpik] adj. 异位的;遗传性过敏症的atopic asthma 变应性哮喘atopic disease 特应性疾病auscultation [,ɔːsk(ə)l'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. [临床] 听诊axetil英['æksɪtɪl] 醋氧乙bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl] adj. 杀菌的;bambuterol [bæl'bju:tərɔ(:)l] n班布特罗barbiturate [bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n. [药] 巴比妥酸盐basophil 英['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] adj.嗜碱的;n.嗜碱细胞bilaterally [bai'lætərəli] adv. 双边地;双方面地biliary ['bɪlɪərɪ] adj. 胆的;胆汁的;输送胆汁的;由于胆汁异状的bilirubin [,bɪlɪ'ruːbɪn] n. [生化] 胆红素bioavailability 英[,baɪ,əʊəveɪlə'bɪlɪtɪ] 美[,baɪoʊr,veɪlə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. (药物或营养素的)生物药效率,生物利用度biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi] n. 活组织检查;活组织切片检查;切片检查法Bridging fibrosis [医]桥接纤维化bromide ['brəumaid] n. 溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n. [内科] 支气管炎;bronchoconstriction [,brɔŋkəukən'strikʃən] n. 支气管狭窄,[生理] 支气管缩小bronchodilator [,brɔŋkəudai'leitə] n. [药][内科] 支气管扩张剂;支气管扩张器bronchodilator[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə] n. [药][内科] 支气管扩张剂;支气管扩张器bronchography[brɔŋ'kɔɡrəfi] 报错n. [特医] 支气管造影(术)bronchoscopy[brɔŋ'kɔskəpi] n. [耳鼻喉] 支气管镜检bronchospasm ['brɔŋkəspæzəm] n. [内科] 支气管痉挛brown bag session 午餐研讨会(在午餐时间进行的培训或信息共享会)cannula ['kænjʊlə] n. [医] 套管,[临床] 插管captopril [kæp'tɒprɪl] 甲巯丙脯酸carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] vt. 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐n. [化]碳酸盐cardiac ['kɑ:diæk] n. 强心剂;强胃剂;adj. 心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)贲门Cardiodynia [,kɑ:diəu'diniə] n. [中医] 心痛;胸痛cardiology英[kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 美[,kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. [内科] 心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə] adj. [解剖] 心血管的catecholamine [,kætɪ'kəʊləmiːn] n. [有化] 儿茶酚胺caucasian [kɔ'keɪʒən] n. 白种人;高加索人;adj. 高加索的;白种人的cefamandole [,sefə'mændəul] 头孢羟唑;celatrodast n. TXA2受体拮抗剂cephalosporin [,sefələ(ʊ)'spɔːrɪn; ,ke-] n. [药] 头孢菌素;chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n. [临床] 化学疗法chlorpropamide [klɔː'prəʊpəmaɪd] n. 氯磺丙脲cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl] n. [生化] 胆固醇cholinergics英['kəʊlɪnədʒɪks] 美['koʊlɪnədʒɪks] n. 胆碱能药物chromones 英[k'rəʊməʊnz] n.色酮cimetidine [sai'meti,di:n] n. 甲氰咪胍,甲腈咪胍(抗消化性溃疡药)clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən] n. 澄清,说明;净化clonidine ['kləunidi:n] n. 氯压定;可乐宁;可乐亭(降压药)coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] n. 凝血病,凝血障碍colestyramine英[kɒlɪs'taɪrəmaɪn] 美[kɒlɪs'taɪrəmaɪn] 考来烯胺colitis [kə'laɪtɪs] n. [内科] 结肠炎;compliance [kəm'plaiəns] n. 顺从,服从;承诺constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. [临床] 便秘;受限制contraindicate [kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] vt. 禁忌(某种疗法或药物);显示(治疗或处置)不当controller [kən'trəulə] n. 控制器;管理员coronary ['kɔ:rənəri] adj. 冠的;冠状的;花冠的cromoglycate [krɔməɡlɪ'keɪt] [医]色甘酸盐,色甘酸酯cyanosis [,saiə'nəusis] n. 发绀cyst [sɪst] n. [肿瘤] 囊肿;[生物] 包囊;膀胱cysteinyl英[sɪs'taɪnɪl] 美[sɪs'taɪnɪl] 半胱氨酰cytochrome ['saɪtə(ʊ)krəʊm] n. [生化] 细胞色素cytokine ['saɪtə(ʊ)kaɪn] n. [细胞] 细胞因子;细胞激素cytomegalovirus [,saɪtə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lə(ʊ),vaɪrəs] n. [病毒] 巨细胞病毒dandelion ['dændɪlaɪən] n. 蒲公英dealkylation [di:ælki'leiʃən] n. 脱烷基化作用deamination [di:,æmi'neiʃən] n. 去氨基;脱氨基作用debrisoquine ['debrɪsəkwaɪn] n.异喹胍, 异哇胍delivery [di'livəri] n. 交付;分娩;递送dexamethasone [,deksə'meθəsəʊn; -zəʊn] n. [药] 地塞米松;氟美松(抗炎药)diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n. 糖尿病;多尿症diabetes mellitus ['melitəs] [内科] 糖尿病diabetic [,daiə'betik] adj. 糖尿病的,患糖尿病的;n. 糖尿病患者diagnostic [,daiəɡ'nɔstik] adj. 诊断的;特征的;n. 诊断法;诊断结论dialysis [dai'ælisis] n. 透析;渗析;diarrhea [,daiə'riə] n. 腹泻,痢疾;digoxin [daɪ'gɒksɪn] n.异羟洋地黄毒苷,地高辛(一种强心剂)dilation [dai'leiʃən, di-] n. 扩张,扩大;膨胀;详述disability [,disə'biləti] n. 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件disciplinary ['disiplinəri, disi'plinəri] adj. 规律的;训练的;训诫的disseminate [di'semineit] vt. 宣传,传播;散布;vi. 散布;广为传播diuretic [,daijuə'retik] adj. 利尿的;n. 利尿剂dizziness ['dɪzɪnɪs] n. 头晕;头昏眼花drowsiness 英['draʊzɪnɪs] 美['draʊzɪnɪs] n. 睡意;困倦;假寐dualistic [,djuːə'lɪstɪk] adj. 二元的;二元论的due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的;n. 应付款;应得之物;adv. 正(置于方位词前)dyspnea [disp'ni:ə] n. [内科] 呼吸困难echocardiogram[,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] n. [内科] 超声波心动图edema [ɪ'diːmə] n. [病理] 水肿(等于oedema);瘤腺体edema [ɪ'diːmə] n. [病理] 水肿(等于oedema);瘤腺体efficacy ['efikəsi] n. 功效,效力enalapril 英[ɪ'nælæprɪl] [医]依那普利:转换酶抑制剂,用于降压;encephalopathy [en,sefə'lɒpəθɪ; -,kef-] n. [内科] 脑病endobronchial[endəʊ'brɒŋ kiəl] adj. 支气管内的eosinophil, eosinophile [,i:ə'sinəfil;-fail; -fil] 【生物学】n. 嗜曙红(粒)细胞,嗜酸性(粒)细胞;adj. 嗜曙红的,嗜酸性的epidermal [,epi'də:məl,-mik] adj. [解剖][动] 表皮的;外皮的episode ['episəud] n. 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件episodic [,epi'sɔdik,-kəl] adj. 插话式的Epstein-Barr virus英['epstaɪn'bɑ:] 美['ɛpsteɪn'bɑr] 埃-巴二氏病毒; 人类疱疹病毒第四型equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的;n. 等价物,相等物erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] n. [皮肤] 红斑,红疹erythema [,eri'θiːmə] n. [皮肤] 红斑,红疹;erythema nodosum leprosum 麻风结节性红斑erythromycin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)'maɪsɪn] n. [药][微] 红霉素(抗生素的一种)ester ['estə] n. [化]酯ethnic ['eθnik] adj. 种族的;人种的ethnicity 英[eθ'nɪsɪtɪ] 美[ɛθ'nɪsəti] n. 种族划分etiology [,iːtɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [病理] 病因学;[基医] 病原学;致病源exacerbation [ek,sæsə'beɪʃən] n. 恶化;激怒;增剧;excrete [ek'skri:t] vt. 排泄;分泌exertion [iɡ'zə:ʃən] n. 发挥;运用;努力exhale [eks'heil] vt. 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发;vi. 呼气;发出expiration [,ekspi'reiʃən] n. 呼气;终结;届期expiratory [eks'paɪrət(ə)rɪ] adj. [生理] 呼气的;吐气的expire [ik'spaiə, ek-] vi. 期满;终止;死亡;呼气;vt. 呼出(空气)extrapolation [ek,stræpə'leiʃən] n. 外推法;推断fenoterol 英[fe'nəʊtərɒl] 美[fe'noʊtərɒl] 非诺特罗fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs] n. [医] 纤维化,[病理] 纤维变性fluoroscopic ['flu(:)ərəskɔpik] adj. 荧光镜的;荧光检查法的fluoroscopy 英[flʊ(ː)ə'rɒskəpɪ] 美[,flʊə'rɑskəpi] n. [特医] 荧光镜检查;X线透视检查fluvoxamine [fljʊ'vɒksəmiːn][化] 氟伏沙明; 三氟戊肟胺follow-up ['fɒləʊʌp] n. 随访;跟进;后续行动;adj. 后续的;增补的forcibly ['fɔ:səbli] adv. 用力地;强制地;有说服力地formoterol [fə'mətərɒl] [医]福莫特罗(支气管扩张药)fosinopril ['fəʊzɪnəprɪl] [医]福辛普利;血管紧张素转化酶的抑制剂;fumarate ['fju:mə,reit] n. [有化] 延胡索酸盐;[有化] 延胡索酸酯furosemide英[fjʊə'rəʊsəmaɪd] 美[fjʊ'roʊsəmaɪd] n.速尿,速尿灵,利尿磺胺;腹安酸genetic [dʒi'netik] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的geriatric [,dʒerɪ'ætrɪk] n. 老年病人;衰老老人;adj. 老人的;老年医学的glomerular [ɡlɔ'merjulə] 小球的;血管小球的;glucocorticoids [,glu:kəu'kɔ:ti,kɔid] n. [生化] 糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid的复数)glucocorticosteroid英[ɡ'luːkəʊkɔːtɪkɒstɪrɔɪd] 美[ɡ'luːkəʊkɔːtɪkɒstɪrɔɪd] n. [生化] 糖皮质激素;[生化] 糖皮质类固醇glyburide ['glaibju:raid]n. 优降糖,格列本脲gonorrhoea [,ɡɑnə'riə] n. 淋病(等于gonorrhea);hawthorn ['hɔ:θɔ:n] n. 山楂;山楂树hemophilus [hi'mɔfələs] n. 嗜血杆菌;hepatectomy [,hepə'tektəmɪ] n. [外科] 肝切除术hepatic [hi'pætik] adj. 肝的;肝脏色的;治肝病的hepatitis [,hepə'taitis] n. 肝炎hepato-:肝hepatocellular [,hepətəu'seljulə] adj. 肝细胞的hepatocyte ['hepətəʊsaɪt; he'pætə(ʊ)-] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatocyte ['hepətəʊsaɪt; he'pætə(ʊ)-] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatocyte英[he'pætə(ʊ) saɪt] 美[hɪ'pætəsaɪt] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatosplenomegaly [,hepətəu,spli:nəu'megəli] n. 肝脾肿大hepatotoxicity [,hepətəʊtɒk'sɪsətɪ] n. 肝毒性;肝中毒;肝脏毒性;肝细胞毒性hepatotoxin英[,hepətəʊ'tɒksɪn] 美[,hɛpəto'tɑksɪn; hɪ,pæto'tɑksɪn]herpes ['hɜːpiːz] n. [皮肤] 疱疹histamine ['hɪstəmiːn] n. [生化] 组胺histologic [hɪstə'lɒdʒɪk] adj. 组织的,组织学的histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ] n. 组织学hospitalization [,hɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 住院治疗;医院收容;住院保险(等于hospitalization insurance)hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂种,混血儿;混合物;adj. 混合的;杂种的Hybrid Capture 杂交捕获,杂交捕获法;hydralazine [hai'dræləzi:n, -zin] n. [药] 肼苯哒嗪;[药] 肼酞嗪(降压药)hydrochlorothiazide ['haɪdrəʊ,klɔːrə'θaɪəzaɪd] n. [药] 氢氯噻嗪;二氢氯噻;双氢克尿噻hydrolyze ['haɪdrəlaɪz] vt. 使水解;vi. 水解hydrophilic [,haɪdrə(ʊ)'fɪlɪk] adj. [化学] 亲水的(等于hydrophilous)hydroxylation [haidrɔksi'leiʃən] n. [有化] 羟基化hyperinflate [,haipərin'fleit] vt. 高度肿胀;使过度膨胀hyperlipidemia ['haɪpə,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə] n. 高脂血;血脂过多hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压;过度紧张hyperthyroidism [,haɪpə'θaɪrɔɪdɪz(ə)m] n. 甲状腺机能亢进hypertriglyceridemia['haipətrai,ɡlisərai'di:miə] n. 高三酸甘油脂血症;高甘油三酯血症hypoglycemic[,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪk] adj. 血糖过低的;低血糖症的hypokalemic [haɪpəʊkə'lemɪk] [医]血钾过少,低血钾,降血钾药Hy's law is a prognostic indicator that a pure drug-induced liver injury (DILI) leading to jaundice, without a hepatic transplant, has a case fatality rate of 10% to 50%. The law is based on observations by Hy Zimmerman, a major scholar of drug-induced liver injury.iatrogenic [aɪ,ætrə(ʊ)'dʒenɪk] adj. 医源性的;因医生的治疗而引起的Ibudilast ['ɪ: bju: dɪlɑ:st] [医]异丁地特[脑血管扩张药]ibuprofen [,aɪbjuː'prəʊf(ə)n] n. 布洛芬,异丁苯丙酸(抗炎,镇痛药)icterus ['ɪkt(ə)rəs] n. [临床] 黄疸ideally [ai'diəli] adv. 理想地;观念上地immunocompromise [imjunəu'kɔmprəmaiz] n. 免疫减弱;免疫功能低;vt. 削弱…的免疫能力impairment 英[ɪm'peəm(ə)nt] 美[ɪm'pɛrmənt]n. 损伤,损害;implement ['implimənt, 'impliment] vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效;n. 工具,器具;手段implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] n. 实现;履行;安装启用inappropriate 英[ɪnə'prəʊprɪət] 美['ɪnə'proprɪət] adj. 不适当的;不相称的Indometacin Modified-release Tablets:吲哚美辛控释片infarction [ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n] n. 梗塞;[病理] 梗塞形成,梗死形成inferior [ɪn'fɪərɪə] n. 下级;次品;adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的inflammation [,inflə'meiʃən] n. 炎症;发炎;燃烧;发火inflammatory [ɪn'flæmət(ə)rɪ] adj. 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的influenza [,influ'enzə] n. [医]流行性感冒(简写flu);[兽医]家畜流行性感冒inhale [in'heil] vt. 吸入;猛吃猛喝;vi. 吸气inoculum 英[ɪ'nɒkjʊləm] 美[ɪn'ɑkjələm] n. 接种体;培养液;inotropic [,inə'trɑpɪk] adj. 变力的,影响肌肉收缩的intercostal [,ɪntə'kɒst(ə)l] n. 肋间部分;[船] 间断构件;adj. [解剖] 肋间的;间断的;叶脉间的intermittent [,intə'mitənt] adj. 间歇的,断断续续的intermittently [intə'mitəntli] adv. 间歇地intramuscular [,ɪntrə'mʌskjʊlə] adj. 肌肉的;肌肉内的intramuscular英[,ɪntrə'mʌskjʊlə] 美['ɪntrə'mʌskjəlɚ]adj. 肌肉的;肌肉内的;intravenous [,ɪntrə'viːnəs] adj. 静脉内的;ipratropium 英[ɪprə'trəʊpɪəm] 美[ɪprə'troʊpɪrm] [医]异丙托铵(支气管扩张药)irritant ['iritənt] adj. 刺激的;刺激性的;n. 刺激物,刺激剂isoenzyme ['aɪsəʊ,enzaɪm] n. [生化] 同工酶;同功酶isosorbide dinitrate消心痛;硝酸异山梨酯isostatic[,aɪsə'stætɪk] adj. 均衡说的;[地物] 地壳均衡的isostructure 英[aɪ'sɒstrʌktʃər] 美[aɪ'sɒstrʌktʃər] n. [物] 等结构;同结构;异构化jaundice ['dʒɔːndɪs] n. 黄疸;偏见;乖僻;vt. 使怀偏见;使患黄疸leukotriene 英['lu:kəʊtrɪən] 美['lu:koʊtrɪrn] 白细胞三烯licorice ['lɪkərɪs] n. 欧亚甘草;甘草汁;甘草糖(等于liquorice)lipophilic [,lɪpə(ʊ)'fɪlɪk ] adj. 亲脂性的,亲脂的lipoxygenase [li'pɔksidʒəneis] n. [生化] 脂肪氧合酶;[生化] 脂氧合酶Lyme [laim] n. 莱姆关节炎;欧滨麦(植物)maintenance ['meintənəns] n. 维护,维修;保持;生活费用malaise [mæ'leɪz] n. 不舒服;心神不安manifestation [,mænife'steiʃən] n. 表现;显示;示威运动mannitol ['mænɪtɒl] n. [生化] 甘露醇,甘露糖醇membranous ['membrənəs] adj. 膜的;膜性的;膜状的meninges英[mə'nɪndʒiːz] 美[mə'nɪndʒiːz] n. 脑膜;髓膜;脑脊膜meningitis [,menɪn'dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎;meninx ['mi:niŋks] n. 脑膜(meminges的单数形式);metabolite [mɪ'tæbəlaɪt] n. [生化] 代谢物methacholine [meθeɪ'kəʊlɪn] [医]乙酰甲胆碱,醋甲胆碱:methylmethacrylate ['mi:θailmi'θækrileit] n 甲基丙烯酸甲酯;异丁烯酸甲酯Metoprolol [mɪ'tɒprəlɒl] n. 美托洛尔migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] n. [医]偏头痛Mineralocorticoid [,minərələu'kɔ:tikɔid] n. 盐皮质激素mitochondria [,maɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪə] n. 线粒体(mitochondrion的复数)mitochondrial [,maɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪəl] adj. 线粒体的modified-release:调释;修饰释放modifier ['mɔdifaiə] n. 改性剂;修饰语;修正的人montelukast 英[mɒntɪlju:'kɑ:st] 美[mɒntɪlju:'kɑ:st] [医]孟鲁司特morbidity [mɔ:'bidəti] n. 发病率;病态;不健全mortality [mɔ:'tæləti] n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运mucosa [mju:'kəusə] n. [化]粘膜multiform ['mʌltifɔ:m] adj. 多样的;多种形式的multiforme多形性细胞瘤myeloma [,maɪə'ləʊmə] n. [肿瘤] 骨髓瘤myocardial [,maɪəʊ'kɑːdɪəl] n. 心肌衰弱;adj. 心肌的n. [病理] 肝毒素;Naranjo [nə'rænjəʊ] n. (英、西)纳兰霍nausea英['nɔːsɪə; -z-] 美['nɔzɪə]n. 恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶necrolysis英[nek'rɒlɪsɪs] 美[nek'rɒlɪsɪs] 坏死松解;necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs] n. 坏死;坏疽;骨疽nedocromil [ne'dɔkrəmɪl] 奈多罗米(抗过敏药)Neisseria [nai'siəriə] n. [微] 奈瑟氏菌属;neonate 英['niːə(ʊ)neɪt] 美['nionet]n. 婴儿;neuropathy [,njʊə'rɒpəθɪ] n. [内科] 神经病neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] n. [组织] 嗜中性粒细胞;[组织] 中性白细胞;adj. 嗜中性的niacin ['naɪəsɪn] n. [生化] 烟酸;尼克酸Nigerian [nai'dʒiəriən] n. 尼日利亚人; adj. 尼日利亚的;尼日利亚人的nitric ['naitrik] adj. 氮的;含氮的;硝石的nitroglycerin ['naɪtrə'glɪsərɪn] n. 硝酸甘油;硝化甘油;甘油三硝酸酯nocturn ['nɔktəːn] n. 夜祷nocturnal [nɔk'tə:nəl] adj. 夜的;[音]夜曲的;夜间发生的nonalcoholic [,nɒnælkə'hɒlɪk] adj. 不含酒精的obesity [əu'bi:səti, -'be-] n. 肥大,肥胖occupational [,ɔkju'peiʃənəl] adj. 职业的;占领的omalizumab 奥马珠单抗osteo comb. 骨的osteoarthritis英[,ɒstiəʊɑ:'θraɪtɪs] 美[,ɑstioɑr'θraɪtɪs] n. 骨关节炎otitis [ə(ʊ)'taɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 耳炎;oxidative ['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv] adj. [化学] 氧化的Oxitropium Bromide:氧托溴铵;溴化氧托品;爱喘乐Oxitropium 氧托溴铵;氧托品ozagrel英['əʊzəɡrəl] 美['oʊzəɡrəl] [医]奥扎格雷pancreatic [,pænkri'ætik] adj. 胰的;胰腺的parenchyma [pə'reŋkɪmə] n. [组织] 实质;软细胞组织parenteral [pə'rent(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 肠胃外的;不经肠道的;注射用药物的;pathophysiologic [,pæθə,fiziə'lɔdʒik] adj. 病理生理的pediatrics [,pi:di'ætriks] n. 小儿科pemirolast [pemaɪə'læst] [医]哌罗来斯(抗过敏)periodic [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的;定期的periportal [perɪ'pɔ:tl] 门静脉周的peritonitis [,perɪtə'naɪtɪs] n. [内科] 腹膜炎persistent [pə'sistənt, -'zis-] adj. 固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的pertinent ['pə:tinənt] adj. 相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的pharyngitis [,færɪŋ'dʒaɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 咽炎phenotype ['fiːnə(ʊ)taɪp] n. 表型,表现型;显型-philic [-filik] comb.form 表示“喜…的”,“嗜…的”,“亲…的”pirbuterol [pə'bju:tərɒl] 吡布特罗;吡丁醇pitting ['pitiŋ] n. 凹陷;金属表面的腐蚀;点状腐蚀;v. 窖藏;挖坑于;使留下疤痕(pit的ing形式)adj. 点状的placebo [plə'siːbəʊ] n. 安慰剂;为死者所诵的晚祷词placenta英[plə'sentə] 美[plə'sɛntə]n. [胚] 胎盘;[植] 胎座;pleiotropic [plaɪəʊ'trɒpɪk] adj. 多效性的;多向性的pleural 英['plʊərəl] 美['plʊərə]adj. 胸膜的;肋膜的;pneumonia [nju:'məunjə] n. [医]肺炎polymerase ['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] n. [生化] 聚合酶polymorphism [,pɒlɪ'mɔːfɪz(ə)m] n. 多态性;多形性;同质多晶porphyria [pɔː'fɪrɪə] n. [医] 卟啉症;[医] 紫质症;portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 手提的,便携式的;轻便的;n. 手提式打字机postnatal [pəʊst'neɪtl] adj. 出生后的potassium [pə'tæsjəm] n. 钾pranlukast 英[prænlju:'kɑ:st] 美[prænlju:'kɑ:st] [医]普仑司特prednisolone ['pred'nisələun] n.氢化泼尼松(一种糖皮质激素)presume [prɪ'zjuːm] vi. 相信;擅自行为;vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着prevalence ['prevələns] n. 流行;普遍;广泛probenecid [prəʊ'benɪsɪd] n. [药] 丙磺舒,羧苯磺丙胺prophylactic [,prɒfɪ'læktɪk] n. [药] 预防药;预防法;避孕用具;adj. 预防疾病的prophylaxis [,prɒfɪ'læksɪs] n. [医] 预防;预防法;proteinuria [,prəʊtiː'njʊərɪə] n. [泌尿] 蛋白尿provided [prə'vaidid] conj. 假如;倘若;v. 提供;给予(provide的过去式)pseudo ['psju:dəu] n. 伪君子;假冒的人;adj. 冒充的,假的;radiologist 英[,reɪdi'ɒlədʒɪst] 美[,redɪ'ɑlədʒɪst] n. 放射线研究者rash [ræʃ] n. [皮肤] 皮疹;突然大量出现的事物;adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的recession [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处recurrent [ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:-] adj. 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的referral [ri'fə:rəl] n. 参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人refractory [rɪ'frækt(ə)rɪ] n. 倔强的人;耐火物质;adj. 难治的;难熔的;不听话的relapse [ri:'læps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps] vi. 故态复萌;旧病复发;再度堕落;再陷邪道;n. 复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状reliever [ri'li:və] n. 救济者;减压装置repirinast [re'paɪrɪnɑ:st] [医]瑞吡司特(抗过敏药)reproterol 英['reprəʊtərɒl] 美['reproʊtərɒl] 茶丙喘宁,茶丙特罗respiration [,respə'reiʃən] n. 呼吸;呼吸作用respiratory ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] adj. 呼吸的respiratory ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] adj. 呼吸的;respire [ri'spaiə] vt. 呼吸;vi. 呼吸rhinitis [raɪ'naɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 鼻炎rifampicin [rɪ'fæmpɪsɪn] n. [药] 利福平(一种半合成抗结核药)rosiglitazone 英[rəʊsɪɡlɪ'teɪzəʊn] 美[roʊsɪɡlɪ'teɪzoʊn] [医]罗西格列酮,罗格列酮<降血糖药> salbutamol [sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l] n. 柳丁氨醇,羟甲叔丁肾上腺素;舒喘灵,舒喘宁salmeterol ['sɑ:lmɪtərɒl] [医]沙美特罗scleral [sk'lerəl] adj. [医] 巩膜的sedation [sɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 镇静;镇静作用;镇静状态sensitizer ['sensitaizə] n. [感光] 敏化剂;[感光] 感光剂;激敏物serologic [,siərə'lɔdʒik] adj. 血清学的sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] n. [口腔] 窦炎sliding-scale insulin :滑动胰岛素注射法,滑动胰岛素打针法,胰岛素打针法;SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促sotalol ['səutəlɔl] n. 甲磺胺心定;心得怡(β-受体阻滞药)spirometer [spaɪ'rɒmɪtə] n. 呼吸量计,[生理] 肺活量计spirometry [spai'rɔmitri] n. 呼吸量测定法spironolactone [spaɪ'rɒnə'læktoʊn] n. [药] 安体舒通;螺内酯;螺旋内酯甾酮(一种利尿药)spironolactone 英[,spaɪrənə(ʊ)'læktəʊn]sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人;vt. 赞助;发起sporadic [spəu'rædik, spɔ:-] adj. 零星的;分散的;不定时发生的sputum 英['spjuːtəm] 美['spjʊtəm]n. [生理] 痰;唾液;stakeholder ['steɪkhəʊldə(r)] n. 利益相关者;赌金保管者steatohepatitis英[stɪətəʊhpə'taɪtɪs] n. 脂肪性肝炎steatosis [,stiə'təusis, ,sti:ə-] n. 脂肪变性;[医] 皮脂腺病stigmata ['stɪgmətə] n. 气孔;皮肤红斑striate ['straiit, -eit, 'straieit] adj. 有条纹的;vt. 加条纹,加条痕succinate ['sʌksɪneɪt] n. [有化] 琥珀酸盐surveillance英[sə:'veɪləns] 美[sə:'veləns] n. 盯梢,监督;[法]管制,监视susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti] n. 敏感性;感情;磁化系数susceptible [sə'septəbl] adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的;n. 易得病的人;suspension [sə'spenʃən] n. 悬浮;暂停;停职;sympathomimetic [,sɪmpəθəʊmɪ'metɪk; -maɪ-] adj. 拟交感的sympathomimetic英[,sɪmpəθəʊmɪ'metɪk; -maɪ-] 美[,sɪmpəθomaɪ'mɛtɪk]adj. 拟交感的symptom ['simptəm] n. 症状;征兆symptomatic [,simptə'mætik] adj. 有症状的;症候的synovial [si'nəuviəl, sai-] adj. 滑液的;分泌滑液的;tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] n. [内科] 心动过速;心跳过速taper ['teipə] n. 细蜡烛,烛芯;逐渐变弱;锥形物;vi. 逐渐减少;逐渐变弱;vt. 逐渐减少;使成锥形tartrate ['tɑːtreɪt] n. [有化] 酒石酸盐tazanolast [tæ'zænəʊlæst] [医]他扎司特<抗过敏药>teratogenicity [,terətəʊdʒɪ'nɪsətɪ] n. 致畸性;畸形形成性terbutaline [tə'bju:təli:n] n. 特布他林;间羟舒喘宁;间羟叔丁肾上腺素thalidomide [θə'lɪdəmaɪd] n. 沙利度胺theophylline [θɪə'fɪliːn; -lɪn] n. [有化] 茶碱thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] n. [病理] 血栓形成;血栓症tincture ['tiŋktʃə] n. [药]酊;色泽;迹象; vt. 染色titration [taɪ'treɪʃən] n. [分化] 滴定;滴定法tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟tomography [tə'mɒgrəfɪ] n. X线断层摄影术(等于laminography)tranilast [trænɪ'læst] [化] 曲尼司特,二甲氧肉桂酰氨茴酸transaminase [træn'zæmɪneɪz; trɑːn-; -'sæ-] n. 转氨酶,氨基转移酶(等于aminotransferase)transjugular英[trænzd'ʒʌɡjʊlə] 美[trænzd'ʒʌɡjʊlə] [医]经颈静脉的trichrome ['trɪkrəʊm] adj. 三色的triglyceride [traɪ'glɪsəraɪd] n. [有化] 甘油三酸酯trimester [traɪ'mestə] n. 三个月;一学期tubular ['tjuːbjʊlə] adj. 管状的umbilical [ʌm'bɪlɪk(ə)l; ,ʌmbɪ'laɪk(ə)l] adj. 脐带的;母系的;中央的urine ['juərin] n. 尿;vena ['viːnə] n. 脉;[解剖] 静脉vena cava ['keivə] [脊椎] 腔静脉ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] n. 通风设备;空气流通verapamil [,virə'pæmil] n.异搏定(一种冠状动脉扩张药)vitamin英['vɪtəmɪn] 美['vaɪtəmɪn] n.维生素;维他命vitro ['vi:trəʊ] n. 在试管内vomit ['vɔmit] vt. 吐出;使……呕吐;vi. 呕吐;吐出;n. 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂warfarin ['wɔːfərɪn] n. 华法林wheeze [hwi:z] vi. 喘息;呼哧呼哧地响;vt. 喘息着说;喘息地发出;n. 喘息;喘气声whereby [hwεə'bai] adv. 凭什么;靠那个work-up ['wə:kʌp] n. 污迹;病情的检查;诊断检查zafirlukast 英[zɑ:'fə:lju:kɑ:st] 美[zɑ:'fə:lju:kɑ:st] [医]扎鲁司特Zileuton ['zailju:tən] [医]齐留通,积璐琛注:cardio ['kɑːdɪəʊ] n. 有氧运动;pref. 表示心注:isometric 英[aɪsə(ʊ)'metrɪk] 美['aɪsə'mɛtrɪk] adj. [数] 等距的;等角的;等轴的;等体积的;注:modified-release formulation:缓释剂型注:thyroid ['θairɔid] n. [解]甲状腺;甲状软骨;甲状腺剂;adj. [解]甲状腺的;盾状的。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
专业英语单词

optoelectronics n. 光电学,[物][电子] 光电子学
miscellaneous adj. 混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的
simulator primitives 模拟器原
varistor n. [电子] 压敏电阻;变阻器 压敏电阻器
transducers 传感器
inductance 电感
amplifiers 放大器
trigger 触发
cursor 光标
thermionic adj. 热电子的,[物] 热离子的
mechanics n. 力学(用作单数);结构;技术;机械学(用作单数)
electromechanical adj. [电][机] 电动机械的,[机] 机电的
pentode n. 五极真空管
convert n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者 vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰
vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰
diode n. [电子] 二极管 整流子 二极体
bridge rectifiers 【电子学】桥式整流器 整流桥
generic adj. 类的;一般的;属的;非商标 泛型 通用
compose vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版
studio n. 工作室;[广播][电视] 演播室;画室;电影制片厂
module n. [计] 模块;组件;模数
simulater n. 模拟比赛的训练;模拟机控件
deactivate vt. 使无效;使不活动;遣散;复员
schottky n. 肖特基(半导体器件)
transient suppressors 瞬态消除器
varicap n. [电子] 变容二极管
专业英语单词

1.Stomatology 口腔医学2.Preventive dentistry 预防牙科3.Pediatric dentistry 儿童牙科4.Periodontics 牙周病学5.Endodontics 牙髓病学6.Prosthodontics 口腔学复学7.Orthodontics 口腔正畸学8.Oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科9.Dental anatomy and oral physiology 牙体解剖和口腔生理10.Oral histology and pathology 口腔组织病理11.dentist 口腔医生12.dental hygienist 口腔医士13.dental technician 口腔技师14.dental assistant 口腔医生助理15.dental receptionist 口腔收款员16.Cranium(8 bones) [‘kreinjəm]颅骨17.frontal ['frʌntl] bone 额骨18.2-parietal [pə'raiitl] bone 顶骨19.occipital [ɔk'sipitl] bone 枕骨20.2-temporal ['tempərəl] bone 颞骨21.sphenoid ['sfi:nɔid] bone 蝶骨22.ethmoid ['eθmɔid] bone 筛23.facial bones (15 bones)24.2-zygomatic [zaigə'mætik] bone 颧骨25.2-maxilla [mæk'silə] 上颌骨26.2-palatine [‘pælətain] bone 腭骨27.2-nasal ['neizəl] bone 鼻骨28.2-lacrimal ['lækriməl] bone 泪骨29.2-inferior nasal conchae ['kɔŋki:] 下鼻甲30.vomer ['vəumə] 犁骨31.mandible ['mændibl] 下颌32.hyoid ['haiɔid] bone 舌骨33.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor. 上颌骨左侧中切牙和下颌骨左侧中切牙34.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.上颌骨左侧侧切牙和下颌骨左侧侧切牙35.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.36.Maxillary right first bicuspid and mandibular right first bicuspid.37.Maxillary right second bicuspid and mandibular right second bicuspid.38.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.39.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.40.Maxillary right third molar and mandibular right third molar.41.Deciduous乳牙teeth42.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor.43.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.44.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.45.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.46.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.47.Primary (baby) teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth weeks in utero.子宫48.Permanent teeth begin to form in the twentieth week in utero. If teeth do not start todevelop at or near these times, they will not develop at all.49.The periodontium 牙周组织is the supporting structure支持结构of a tooth, helping toattach the tooth to surrounding tissues and to allow sensations感觉of touch and pressure.50.The functions功能of the periodontal ligaments include attachment 结合of the tooth tothe bone, support for the tooth, formation形成and resorption of bone during tooth movement, sensation感觉, and eruption51.The groups of fibers are named alveolar crest牙槽脊, horizontal水平的, oblique斜的,periapical根尖周德, and interradicular fibers根尖纤维.52.alveolar bone is modified被修改throughout 从始至终life. Osteoblasts create bone andosteoclasts destroy it, especially if force力量is placed on a tooth.53.An area of bone under compressive force压力from a tooth moving toward it has a highosteoclast level, resulting in bone resorption54.An area of bone receiving tension from periodontal ligaments attached to a toothmoving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation55.An area of bone receiving tension拉升from periodontal ligaments attached to粘住atooth moving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation.56.The sulcular epithelium is nonkeratinized 未角化的stratified squamous复层鳞状tissue on the gingiva which touches but is not attached粘结to the tooth.57.The oral 口腔part of the tongue is covered with small bumpy崎岖不平projections 突出called papillae.乳头There are four types of papillae:58.filiform (thread-shape) 丝59.fungiform (mushroom-shape) 菌60.circumvallate (ringed-circle) 轮廓61.foliate (leaf-shape) 小叶62.There are six main components主要成分· of the TMJ.63.Mandibular condyles下颌髁突64.Articular surface of the temporal bone关节面65.Capsule 关节囊66.Articular disc关节盘67.Ligaments韧带teral pterygoid翼外肌69.localized 局部,generalized 播散,70.Incipient 初期的, severe 严重的,剧烈的71.acute 急性的, Chronic 慢性的pulpitis72..牙髓炎Hyperemia 充血73.Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物Edema 浮肿,水肿74.What is INFLAMMATION炎症caused by ?75.Hyperemia 充血Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物76.Edema 浮肿,水肿Suppuration 化脓Abscess 脓肿ulcer 溃疡Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎77.Toxins毒素, enzymes酶, acids 酸.78.Vessel 脉管Vascular 血管的Clot 血块Dilute 稀释79.Engulf 吞食Neutralize (使)中和(toxic substances 毒性物质)80.Sinus track 窦道sutured wound缝合伤口Resumption 恢复81.Scar 伤疤Mesenchyma 间充质82.Fibroblast 成纤维细胞83.Capillaries 微血管84.Malignant 恶性85.Benign 良性86.odontoma牙瘤87.leukoplakia吸烟斑,粘膜白斑病(white plaque), erythroplakia粘膜红斑病(velvet-redplaque),88.ulceration.溃疡形成,溃疡89.Plaque斑块90.squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌91.tongue92.dentin,93.cementum,94.enamel,95.pulpal tissues96.molar97.Incisor98.Biopsy 组织活检99.Metastasize 转移100.Surgical excision 外科切除术101.Restoration恢复102.Restorative恢复健康的morphology [mЭ:`fЭlədЗi] 形态学103.morphological [mЭ:fə`lЭdЗikl] 形态学的104.trauma105.traumatic [trЭ:`mætik]外伤性的=extremely upsetting106.aesthetics美学= science of beauty107.gold, [gəuld]108.amalgam,[ə`mælgəm]银汞合金posite,[`compəzit] 复合树脂110.porcelain [`pЭslin]瓷111.resin[`resin]树脂112.intracoronal [,intrək`Эrənl]113.冠内的114.extracoronal [,ikstrək`Эrənl]115.冠外的116.Dental Extraction拔牙117.Alveolar osteitis牙槽骨炎118.torture剧痛119.antibiotics抗生素120.date back回溯至121.dental pelican122.forceps镊子123.elevator牙挺124.prevalence患病率,125.anesthetic麻醉学,126.osteotome.骨凿plications合并症128.alveolar osteitis (dry socket )牙槽骨炎干槽症129.periosteum骨膜130.membrane 薄膜131.Perforate 打孔132.saline盐的133.Decongestant 消肿剂134.trigeminal nerve三叉神经135.active treatment 积极疗法136.Optimise 使其完美137.dental practitioners 牙科开业医师138.sex bias 性别偏倚139.aetiology 病因学te referral 最近治疗安排biall y 唇向142.pantomogram曲面断层X线片143.radiation hygiene放射卫生144.prosthetic 修复的145.Prognosis 预后146.periapical radiographs147.occlusal radiograph148.vertical parallax 垂直性视差149.Expression 表情150.consciousness 意识Facial appearance 面部表情151.Facial color气色152.facial paralysis面神经麻痹153.A. forehead lines disappear 额纹消失154. B. eyelid眼睑can not close completely155. C. wry mouth 歪嘴156.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the nostril脑脊液鼻漏157.——fracture of the forebrain前脑骨折158.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the outer ear脑脊液耳漏——fracture of the midbrain中脑骨折159.Parotid salivary gland腮Mandibular salivary gland 下颌下Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺160.auscultation听诊161.Calculus. 牙结石162.Bacterial plaque.牙菌斑Intrinsic stains.内在的染色Extrinsic stains.外部的染色163.Anterior Crossbite前牙反合Edge –to –Edge Bite对刃合End –to –End BiteOpenbite 开合Deep Anterior Overbite 深覆合facial paralysis面瘫164.Pupil 瞳孔Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液鼻漏nostril 鼻孔Palpate 叩诊165.auscultation听诊Parotid salivary gland腮腺166.Mandibular salivary gland 颌下腺167.Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺168.secretion分泌物duct 导管169.Occipital枕部的temporomandibular joint颞下颌关170.mucobuccal folds. 颊粘膜(皱)襞dorsal surface背面的,171.ventral surface侧面, Tonsillar 扁桃体的172.Pharynx 咽部primary初期的,173.deciduous非永久性的Tenacious mass粘滞的物174.Supragingival plaque龈上菌斑175.Subgingival 龈下的176.gingival sulcus 龈沟177.belly-wash 饮料areca 槟榔178.Enamel hyperplasia釉质过长179.Amelogenesis imperfecta; 釉质生长不全180.demineralization脱矿exudate渗出物181.Papillae 乳头stippling 点彩182.Mesognathic中性颌的183.Retrognathic 缩颌的complexion面容,面色184.fluorosis. (慢性)氟中毒185.gutta-percha 牙胶尖186.barbed broach 拔髓针187.tapering broaches 锥度髓针188.Trache气管- denoting the trachea.189.Tracheostomy=thacheotomy?190.-otomy切开术191.- ostomy造口术,造瘘术,吻合术192.PHOENIX ABSCESS症状与急性根尖脓肿相同的脓肿,由慢性根尖肉芽肿发展而来,突然发生症状193.extensive destruction 大范围的破坏194.biopsy 活组织检查195.similar appearance 相似的形态196.excise 切除。
大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
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Aa series of 一系列的a set of 一组abnormalities 异常acidic 酸的acre 英亩acreage 农场,面积actual 有效的adapt 适合adaptability 适应性address 解决adequate 充足的adhere 粘着adopted 采用advance 提升advent 生效adversely 负面的aerated 通气良好的affected 感病aggravate 加剧agronomic college 农学院agronomic 农作物agronomy 农学alfalfa 苜蓿algebra 代数alkalinity 碱性alleles 等位基因alleviate 消除alternative 可选择的amended 修正案amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 铵ammonium citrate柠檬酸铵ammonium nitrate二氧化氮ammonium 胺amplify 扩增anemia 贫血anaerobic 无氧analyze 分析,分解angiosperm 被子植物animal manures 动物厩肥anticipate 预计anticipate 预见到application 接种application 应用apply 施用appropriate 适宜的arrange 安排,排布artificial mutation人工诱变asexual 无性的assist 帮助associate 联合associated with伴随…发生assurance 保证atmospheric 大气authority 授权availability 有效性available p 有效磷available soil moisture土壤有效水分avoid 避免Bbarley大麦basic slag 托马斯磷肥basis 基础b-globin 球蛋白binary fissi二分裂binary 分裂biology 生物学biomass 生物量bionic仿生学bioplasm 原生质biosphere 生物圈biotechnology 生物技术blasting 萎蔫blend 混合blight 枯萎blood group 血型blotting 杂交技术breeder 育种学家breeding basis 育种基础breeding 育种bruising 挫伤b-thalassemia 地中海贫血buckwheat荞麦bulletin 公告bushel 蒲式耳(量词)Ccalculate 计算出canola 加拿大油菜canopy 冠层capacity 能力carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonates 碳酸盐cash 兑现certified合格的,经过认证的chain 链条chance 漂变channel 渠,引导chemical 化学chromosome 染色体circumstances 区域citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解性磷civil 国内的civilian 平民的civility 礼貌civilizable 可文明化的clay 粘质,粘土climate 气候climatic 气候上的clone 克隆close 缩短co-dominance 共显性codon 密码子colloidal phosphate 焦庄磷酸盐combination 合作,排列combination 混合物,综合combine 联合commercial 商用的commercially 商业上commit 趋近于compaction 压实,紧实competitive 竞争力concentrated 集中的concentration 含量concentration 浓度condition 处理conditions 情况,条件conduct 执行confuse…with 和…混淆conservation 保水consistently 持续contaminate 污染content 含量controversial 受争议的conventional 传统的converted 变成copy 复制corn 玉米correct amounts 适量correct 改正,修正corresponding 符合,一致cost 成本costly 贵cover crops 绿肥作物criteria 标准critical 关键的cropping pattern 种植方式cross 杂交组合crossingover 交换crust 板结cultivation 耕作cultural practices 栽培措施culture 培养物currently 最近cyst nematode 孢囊线虫cyst 孢囊cytoplasm 细胞质遗传Ddam 坝damping off 腐烂date资料decline 下降decomposition分解deduction 推论defect 缺陷deficiency 缺乏deficient 缺乏defoliation 落叶degradation 降解delay 推迟deletion 缺失demand 需求denitrification 反硝化denove 重新开始,从头合成dent corn 马齿形department 系,专业deposit 储存deposited 沉积depression 凹陷处derived 起源descendent 子代(个体)designate 特指的desire 渴望desired harvest moisture适宜的收获含水量destruction确定detect 确定detection 检测determine 决定determining 确定detrimental 致命的develop 培育development 发育diagnosis 诊断diagnostic methods诊断方法diagnostic method诊断方法diameter 直径dideoxy 双脱氧法differentiation分化dip to 下降disease infection 感病disease resistance 抗病性disorders 紊乱disprove 证明…是虚假的dissolve 溶解diverse 各种division 分裂domestication 驯化dominance 显性性状优势dominant 显性的double cross 双交haploid 单倍体dhdraft 草图diploid 二倍体drain 沟drainage 排水drift 漂变drill 播种机dry down rate 干燥速率dry plant tissue 干物质duplication 重复Eear 穗economically 经济有效地effective 生效efficiency 效率,效果efficient 有效的element 元素elevator 传送带eliminate 消除emerge 伸出immigration 淘汰劣质基因employ 聘请entries 列,项equilibrium 进化论equilibrium 平衡era 时代erosion 侵蚀erroneous 错误的establish 建立eukaryotes 真核细胞European corn borer 玉米螟evaluate 评价evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evaporative 蒸腾evenly 平坦地,均匀地evolution 进化examine 验证exceed 超过excess 过多的,多余的excessive 延长exchangeable 可交换态的ex-changeable 可中和的exclude 排除experiment station 实验站explanation 解释extension 推广extensive 广泛的extra 额外的Ffacilitate 为…提供便利facilities 设备factor 因素favorable microbial 有益微生物favorable 令人满意的fertility 肥力fertility可育性fertilizer 肥料filial 子代first era 早期时代fission 融合fixation 固定flax麻flow 水流foliar n“burn”氮肥灼伤foot 英尺forages 牧草foreign material 杂质forethought 事先计划formation 孕穗期formulation 剂型,构想规划four popular 广泛应用的fraction 部分frequency 频率frequency-dependent频率依赖性frost 霜冻fructose 果糖function 功能fungicide 杀菌剂fuse 融合Ggametes 配子(体)gametogenesis 配子体形成过程garden 狩猎gene mapping 基因定位generate 产生,生殖genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype frequency 基因型频率genotype 基因型genotyping platform 基因型gently 轻轻地germ cell 生殖细胞germination 发芽(率)germplasm 种质get by 应付glucose 葡萄糖grade 筑坡/筑平grain drill 谷物播种机grain fill 灌浆期,鼓粒期grain 籽粒,谷粒,谷物gymnosperm 裸子植物Hhabitat 栖息地hail 冰雹halve 减半haploid 单倍体hardy-weinbergequilibrium 达尔文进化论harvest 收获harvestability 收获性herbicide damage 除草剂,药害herbicide-resistant抗除草剂herbicides 除草剂heredity 遗传(侧重理论)heterozygous 杂合的higher plant 高等植物high-magnesium高镁high-value crops 经济作物high-yielding 高产的home-grown 自产的homozygote 纯合子homozygous 纯和的horizontal leaf method水平叶host cell 寄生细胞humidity 空气湿度hunter采集hybrid vigor 杂种优势hybrid 混合物hybrid 杂交种,杂交hydroxides 氢氧化物Iimbalance 失衡immigation 添加优良基因impermeable 不可渗透的implies 暗示improper application 不当施用in essence 实际上inadequate 不足的inbred line 自交系inch 英寸incomplete dominance 不完全显性independent assortment独立分配indicate 表明industrial 工业的infiltration 渗透性inherit 继承inheritance 遗产,遗传(侧重先天的)inherited 可以遗传的initiate 采用inoculant 接种剂inoculation 接种inoculum 施用,接种体,培养液inorganic 无机的insect feeding 虫食insecticide 杀虫剂insert 插入insoluble 非溶解性install 构建insufficient 不足的intake 吸收inter matter 无生命的物质interception 截获interest 目的基因interested 相关的intermediate 中间型introduce 提出,引进introduce 引进introduction 引种inversion 倒位investment 投资irregular 不规则的isoenzyme 同工酶isogamy 同形配对isoguafe 同形移植isolate 分离,使隔离Jjustify 证明…是正确的Kkernel row 粒行kernel 谷粒Llabel 标签,标注labeled标注,标签labeler 标注者land plain 土地平整机larvae 幼虫lateral drain 支渠layer 层layout 排布layout布局设计leaching淋失leaf blights 叶枯病legume 豆科植物lime-stone 石灰石liming material石灰性物质liming 石灰linkage 连续livestock 牲畜locus 位点(loci的复数)lodged 倒伏的lodging 倒伏率loss of stand 缺苗lower case 小写字母Mmaintain 保证maintenance 维护,维持mammals 哺乳动物management 管理manipulation 操作map 定位mark 纪念mass selection 大量(混合)选择materials 原料,材料maturity 熟期meadow 牧草means 方法mechanical cultivation机械化耕作mechanisms 机制medium 中等的meet 满足meiosis 减数分裂metering 间距microbial 微生物micronutrients 微量元素microorganisms 微生物midseason 中期生长季migration 迁移,移民mild 中度的mineral 矿质元素mixture 混合物mo 钼modification 改变modified 改进的moist 湿润的moistened 湿润的moisture 含水量moisture 水分molecular markers 分子标记molecular 分子monocotyledon 单子叶植物monohybrid cross 单因子杂交育种monoploid 单倍体motion 概念multifactorial 多因子的multimedia 多媒体multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple cross 复交multiplying 扩繁mutation (诱导)突变mutation 突变NN-containing 含氮化合物nematode worm 线虫net profits 纯利润neutral 中性的nitrate硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nodules 瘤,根瘤nomadic 游牧的note that 注意no-tillage 免耕noxious 有毒害的nucleioc 细胞核遗传nucleotide 核苷酸nursery 实验圃nutrient deficiencies 缺素症状nutrient 营养Ooats 燕麦objective 目的observation 观察obtain 获得offset 补充offspring 子代(群体)oligogene 寡基因open-pollinated 自花授粉open-structured profiles开放式结构土层operation 管理措施optimal 适宜的order 预定organic matter 有机质organic 有机的origin 起源original 最初的ounce 盎司outlet 出口over time 随时间的推移Pparallel 平行particular 指定的pass on to 传递给patch 斑点pattern 方式,模式PCR polymerase chainreaction 聚合酶链式反应pea 豌豆pedigree 纯种的pedigree 家系percent base saturation 演技饱和度percent germination 发芽率perennial forages 多年生杂草perennial 多年生的performance tests 产量鉴别实验permeability 渗透性persist 保持,维持pest problem 病虫害问题pesticide 农药,杀虫剂pesticide 杀虫剂pests 病害petal 花瓣phenotype 表现型phenotypic information 表型数据采集phenotypic 表型的phosphate 磷phosphorus 磷photosynthesis光合作物physical condition理化性质phytophthora 腐酶根腐病pistil 雌蕊plane平面plow 犁,耕地pollen 花粉pollination 授粉,授粉期polymerase聚合酶polymerase chain聚合酶polyploid 多倍体ponding 积水pone to 倾向于population genetics 群体遗传学population 密度porous 孔隙portion 部分possess 具有potassium 钾potassium—supplyingfertilizer 钾肥potential 潜力pound 磅pounding积水practical 可行的precipitation 降水量predict 预测predominant 占优势地位的pre-existing已存在premature 未成熟prevent 防止previous 前年primary 主要的principle 主要的prior 在…之前privately私人地probe 探测器procedure 过程,方式processing use 工业用途processing 处理produce 形成,产生production 生产professionally 专业的profile 土层,剖面progeny 子代progeny后代prohibited 禁止prolificacy 多穗性promote 促进prone to 易于propagation 繁殖,扩繁proper 最适宜的,正常的properly 适当地proprietary 品种权protection 保护法proteins 蛋白质public developed 公共培育的purchase 购买pure lines variety 纯系品种pure 纯度pure-breeding lines 纯系品种purify纯化purpose 目的Qquality 质量quantity 数量Rrace 亚种,小种radiative heat 辐射热radiative辐射random mating 随机交配rank order 顺序排列rapid 速度variation 变异variety 品种ratio 比率real 最恰当的rearrange 重新排列recede 退却recession 衰退recessive 隐性的recessiveness 隐性recombinant gametes 重组形配子recombinant vector 重组载体recombinant 重组recommend 建议recovered 重获,回收recurrent parent 轮回亲本recurrent 轮回选择reduce 降低refer…as 定义成reflect反映regenerate 再生region 区域regularly 定期地relative maturity 相对成熟期relatively 相对地release 释放remove 排出/吸收repeat 重复represent 占,表现reproduce 繁殖reproduction 繁殖,生殖reproduction 授粉期,繁殖reproductive stages 生殖生长阶段requirement 需水量residual soil 原积土壤,残积土residual soils 冲积土residual 残留residue cover 残株覆盖residue 残渣respond…to 对…产生反应restrict 胁迫,限制return 收益rhizobium inoculation 根瘤菌接种rhizobium nodules 根瘤菌ridge 垄作ril recombinant inbredline 重组自交系rind 外皮rock phosphate 磷矿石rock 矿石root 根系rot 腐烂rotation 轮作rotation循环,轮作row application 条施row spacing 行距runoff 径流RZL重组自交系Ssaturated (水)饱和saturation 饱和度secure 确保sedentary 固定的seed coat 种皮seed vigor 种子活力seed 种子seeding rate 播种量seeding stage 苗期select 选择self-fertilize 自花授粉sensitive 敏感的sequence 序列sequencing 测序severity 严重程度sexual 有性的shallow depth 浅层shed 散,散布shell 壳shelled grain 脱壳粒shovel 土铲significant 明显的,严重的silage 青贮饲料silicates 硅酸盐single cross 单交site 地点skip-row 空行snapdragons 金鱼草snapshot 瞬间somewhat 一点儿sound 合理的soybean 大豆spacing 间距species 种类spores 孢子spread 延长stability 稳定性stage of development 生长阶段strait 特性stalk rots 茎腐病stalk 茎stand uniformity 群体整齐度stand 株丛(群体)standing 积水status 状态stay green 持绿性steadily 稳定地storage 储存store 储存stover 秸秆strain 小种,品系stress胁迫,压力strip rests 条状,小区试验stunted 发育迟缓的subject 使服从于submersion 淹没subsample 小铲substitute 代替sufficient 充足sulfur-free 无硫supersede 替代supplements 补充surface drainage 地表排水susceptible 敏感suspected 疑似syndrome 病症symptoms 症状Ttag 标签tassel blasting 雄穗萎蔫tasseling 抽穗tasseling-silking雄穗吐丝template 模板term 术语termination 终止testcross variety 测交种tester 测验种thalassemia 地中海贫血thawing 解冻the amount to apply 施用量the elevator 传送带therapy 治疗thermal time热量时间tile drains 瓦管tile 瓦管排水tillage 耕作tilth 耕地,耕性timely 及时地tip 小窍门tire 轮胎tissue analysis 组织分析tissue 组织tolerance 耐病性tolerant 耐,耐受tolerate 耐受total p 全磷toxic 有毒的track 痕迹traffic 机械trait 特点translocation 易位transpiration 蒸腾trials实验trillion 万亿two-way 双向的typically 通常地Uunbiased无偏差的,公正的unicellular 单细胞的uniform 均匀地uniformity 整齐度unpredictable 不可预测的upper case 大写字母upright 直立uptake 吸收urea 尿素V1value 数据variance 方差variant 变异体variants (自然)变异体variation 变异varies widely 差异显著variety performancetrials 品种产量鉴定试验variety 品种,多样性vary with 随…变化vector 载体vegetative growth 营养生长期vegetative propagation营养体繁殖vegetative 植被vein叶脉vigor 活力vigorous 生长旺盛的violet 紫色virtually eliminate 从根本上杜绝vulnerable容易Wwater soluble 水溶性磷weed 杂草wet spot 水坑widespread 广泛地wilt 枯萎,萎蔫Yyeast 酵母yield 产量Zzigzag pattern 之字形zone 区域zygote 合子。