Unit1language study
Unit 1 Going to College_高职高专英语
8. cheat: v. behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage, especially in a game • He was caught cheating on the exam. n. a person who cheats • Cheats won’t obey rules they are supposed to obey. 9. be true of: valid or relevant for (someone) • That is not true of the people I am talking about.
2. on one’s own: alone; without help • I can’t carry it on my own; it’s too heavy 3. decide on/upon: choose (someone, something, or doing something) • We decided on the blue paint for the bedroom. 4. keep up: 1)remain level; remain as high as • She had to run to keep up with the other girls. 2)(cause to) remain high • Prices have kept up all the year. 3)continue (something) • I have kept up a friendship with a girl when I was at school twenty years ago.
Unit+4+Language+Study2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
(教材P50)People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
【知识拓展】 (1)in shock震惊；吃惊 be a shock to... 使……吃惊 (2) shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失
(2) suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【明辨异同】suffer from/suffer 表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”, 后跟
suffer from a war, the flood, cough, headache, flu等。 其宾语通常是表示损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词, 如
10．__s_ta_y__c_a_lm________ 保持冷静 11．__a_s_u__su_a_l________ 像往常一样
12．_t_h_e_n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f____ ……的数量
13．_g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h__and phrases
【知识拓展】 (1)as if从句用___陈_述__语__气___：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可 能发生的； (2)as if从句用____虚__拟__语__气____： ①从句用 ___一__般__过__去__时__,__b_e_动__词__用__w_e_r_e____(与现在的事实相反)； ②从句用____过__去__完__成__时___(与过去的事实相反)； ③从句用__w_o_u_l_d_/_c_o_u_l_d_/_m_i_g_h_t__d_o_形__式_ (与将来的事实相反)。
现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit1_Another_School_Year_Language_study
I. Word Study
8. rear
v. a. to care for (children or a child) during the early stages of life; to bring up
b. to tend (growing plants or animals) c. to rise high in the air; to tower n. a hind part 后面，后边；后边的部分
I. Word Study
2. assume
v. a. to take for granted; to suppose b. to take upon oneself
Examples: They had assumed that prices would rise these days, but in fact they were wrong. assume responsibilities assume another’s debts
II. Phrases and Expressions
6. preside over
to be in charge of
Examples: preside over a meeting 主持会议 preside at tea 招待客人吃茶点 The manager presides over the business of this store. 主持管理业务
To be continued on the next page.
I. Word Study
Examples: The parents exposed their children to classical music at home. This film has been exposed. The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.
21世纪大学英语-课程教案-book1
Book 1 Unit 1Text A Secrets of A StudentsBrief Introduction of the UnitNo matter what country they call home or what language they speak, college students all over the world share many interests and experiences. One of the strongest is the desire to succeed in school. The test A in this unit,“Secret of A students,”argues that good study skills are actually more important to academic success than intelligence and hard work. It offers eight practical tips to help you study more effectively.1. ObjectivesStudents will be able to:(1)grasp the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing)and structure of the test (narration in chronological sequence);(2) master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;(3) conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme the unit;(4) learn the way how to present the idea: from general advice to specific examples;(5)appreciate the importance of examples in exposition.2Time Allotment (6 class hours)3 Warm-up Activities(1) Based on the title, guess what the text is about.(2) Arrange the students in group of 4-6, depending on the size of the class; each group elects a chairman, a recorder and a speaker, and introduce the discussion topics;(a) What does your group like or dislike about English?(b) What are the greatest problems your group has in English study?(c)What methods do you think are good in your English study?4Text StructuresThis text is divided into three parts.The first part (1-3paragraph) tells us why A students do well in their study, even if they actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates.The second part (4-11) shows us secrets of A students which include eight skills; concentrate, study anywhere, organize your materials, organize your time, learn how to read, take good notes, ask questions, and study together.The third part is to encourage all the students to learn and master the secrets in order to become A students.5 Cultural notes1) grading systemSchool, colleges and universities in Great Britain and the United States commonly use letter grades to indicate the quality of a student’s academic performance: A(excellent), B(good), C(average), D(below average), and F(failing). In the United States, work rated C or above is usually required of an undergraduate student to continue his/herstudies; work rated B or higher is usually required of a graduate student to continue. In percentage scales, 100 percent is the highest mark, and 70 percent (or 65 percent) is usually the lowest passing mark.2) students at universitiesA university student who has not yet taken his or her first, or “bachelor’s” degree is an undergraduate. In the United States, a first-year student at a college or university, and in a high school as well, is called a freshman, a second-year student a sophomore, and a third-year student a junior, and a fourth-year student a senior. A student is a person who has completed a university degree course while a postgraduate (or graduate in the United States) is a person doing studies that are done at a university after one has received a first degree.6 Language Study1) Word-processingA) perform: (vi/t) do (a piece of work, sth one is order to do, sth one has agreed to do) 做，履行，完成; 演出，表演Examples:a)As a top student, she performs extremely well in every lesson.b)State-owned industries more often than not perform poorly.Derivative:a) performance:(n) [sing] process or manner of performing做，履行，完成; 演出，表演·To be faithful in the performance of his duties.Differences: act and performAct: 表示“充当、扮演或演出”，主要指演员在电影、戏剧中扮演角色，主语既可为演员，也可为电影、剧本等。
读写课程1_Unit 1_Words Study
Collocation
positive
answers orders instructions proof/evidence attitude method
反义词
negative (消极的，负面的，否定的)
Words and Expressions—Word Using
The most disabled person in the world is a negative thinker.
Key
这家公司在美国建立了一家工厂，从而扩大了在 美业务。
近义词：enlarge v. 增大
extend v. 延伸
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. aware adj. having knowledge or understanding of
e.g.
He was so deep in his reading that he wasn’t aware that his father had entered.
Translation
别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。
Key
Don’t just watch me; give me some positive advice.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. positive adj.
② definite and clear
4. hinder… from… to make it difficult to do or develop
e.g.
Bad weather is hindering the police from searching for the survivors.
新教材高中英语Unit1Furtherstudy课件pptx牛津译林版必修第一册
fortunately
fortunate
→_____________
n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→_______________
fortune
unfortunately adv.不幸地
option
optional
4._______________
n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→_______________
.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B
A.The classes in the UK are different from those in China.
own experience
.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1
A.The author’s feeling.
Para.2
B.School lunch.
Para.3
C.Many clubs to join after school.
adj.
可选择的,选修的
attract
attractive
5._____________
vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→_______________
adj.
有吸引力的,诱人的→_______________
n.吸引,有吸引力的人或事
attraction
【掌握构词规律
快速记牢单词】
后缀-tion
相处融洽
2. be different from
3. put together
现代大学英语精读4 Unit1 Thinking as a hobby_language study
His pocket was bulging with sweets.
The baby boom created a bulge in school
enrollment.
WB T L E
To be continued on the next page.
Synonyms
protrude project stick out
WB T L E
Unit 1—Thinking as a Hobby
Unit 1—Thinking as a Hobby
I. Word Study
1. acquaintance
n. a. (CN) a person whom one knows b. (UN) knowledge or information about something or someone
n. acquaintanceship v. acquaint: to come to know personally; to make
familiar; to inform; Examples:
Mrs. Bosomley has become merely a nodding acquaintance.
WB T L E
Unit 1—Thinking as a Hobby
I. Word Study
4. confer
v. a. to bestow (e.g. an honor) 授予 b. to invest with (a characteristic) 赋予；使带有 c. (vi.) to meet in order to deliberate together or compare views 协商
英语：Unit2《Language》Word study课件(1)(译林牛津版必修3)
• 二. 两者不可换用的情况： 两者不可换用的情况： 结构中只能用certain，不 在“It is…that结构中只能用 结构中只能用 ， 能用sure 能用 It is certain that he will come. 注：be sure to do sth.与 与 sure of doing sth.的区别 的区别 He is sure to succeed. (说话者认为“他” 说话者认为“ 说话者认为 一定会成功) 一定会成功 He is sure of succeeding. (“他”自己认 他 为一定成功) 为一定成功
Finish the sentences with the phrases: 3.总体说来 我们的努力没有白费。 总体说来, 我们的努力没有白费。 总体说来 As a whole ___ ___ _____ our efforts did not fail. 4.一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。 一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。 一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板 depends on It all ______ _____ whether she likes the boss or not. . 5.吸烟会导致肺癌吗 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗 Does smoking ______ _____ lung cancer? contribute to
3. In spite of
despite prep.
1) Despite our efforts we still lost the game. Despite our efforts = Although we made efforts, 2) He came to the lecture despite his illness. despite his illness = although he was ill
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
was out of breath 1.I ______________________ when I got to the top of the mountain. held our breath 2.We ______________________ while Mr Evans read the exam results.
缺席 absence n. ____________ 形容词： _________ in/during one's absence be absent from 1）未出席..._________________2) 在某人缺席时_______________ presence 拓展:出席，到场 n. _______ 出席的a. present _______现在的 a. _________ at present 词组：出席__________________ 现在 ________________ 完成句子: during my absence 1) Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间). absent from school 旷课) yesterday? 2） Why were you __________________( All the visitors present at the conference 出席会 3) ______________________________________( 议的所有客人) were invited by the principal. be present at
Marty’s life
His life is a lot easier at high school because his f______ fellow students have accepted him. The few who can’t see the real person inside his body do not make him a_________. annoyed
Marty’s problems
out of_____ breath He always got _____ ____ after running a short way. Sometimes , he was too_____ weak to go to school so his education suffered. Every time he returned after an absence he found he was _______ a________, behind the others. out of breath 气喘吁吁 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸
able, disabled, ability, disability enable
in other words ______________________ 换句话说
翻译与比较下列短语：
1） 遵守诺言________________ keep one's word break one's word 2）食言_____________________ in a/one word 3) 总而言之__________________ have words with sb. 4）与某人争吵____________________ have a word with sb. 5）和某人谈谈________________________ beyond words 6）无法用语言表达__________________ in words 7） 用语言表达 ________________ （在口头上） in word
courage (n) 勇气 encourage (v 鼓励) encouragement （n 鼓励） encouraging (adj 令人鼓舞的) encouraged （adj 受鼓舞的）
I didn’t dare to speak English in class due to my lack of courage , so I failed in my English test. My father alwaysencouraged me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his encouragement , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the encouraging news that I passed the final English exam, we were all encouraged .
单句改错: 1) It’s annoyed to miss a train. annoying 2) He was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness. at/about 3) I felt annoying when he refused to help me. annoyed
Marty’s advice
Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or ____ make ____ fun ____ of them, ignore them either. Just accept them and give and don’t i_______ them e____________ encouragement to live as _____ rich and _____( full 丰富多 彩,充实的)a life as you do. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun 玩乐 make fun of Jill’s clothes. 1.The kids at school used to ____________ for fun 2.Don’t get upset. He said it was only __________. had fun in camping last week. 3.We ________
一次,每次 它还表_____________. 在某个时刻 at a time表_____________, at one time_________ at the same time___________ 一度,曾经 与此同时 决不 at no time_________ at times____________ 有时;间或
写出由able派生的其他单词：
ability able 1）a. 能够 ，有能力的________ 2)n.能力 _______
enable disabled 3) v. 使能够 ________ 4)adj.有残疾的 __________ disabled people 残疾人 ________________ the disabled ___________________
In a\one word\All in all , I am not suitable for the job.
3) 我几乎不能用语言来表达对你的谢意.
I can hardly express my thanks to you in words.
Marty’s motto : live one day at a time. 过好每一天.
the people with disability ____________________
Though Yangguang is disabled ________, he lives an active life. He managed to lead a normal life in spite disabilities of his ____________.
翻译: 1) He is happy to meet with new people.(换句话说，他外向。) In other words, he is outgoing. _____________________________________________________ 2) 总之,我不适合这份工作.
beneficial a. 有利的，有益的 有益于1) A is (very) beneficial to B 2) A is of (great) benefit to B 3) A benefits B B benefits from/by A
每天运动一小时有益健康。 Doing exercise an hour every day is beneficial to our health. Doing exercise an hour every day is of benefit to our health. Doing exercise an hour every day benefits our health. Our health benefits from doing exercise an hour every day
指挥 __conduct_____ 肌肉__muscle__ 雄心_ambition_ 笨拙的_clumsy_ 外向的__outgoing___缺席__absence_ 生气的_annoyed__ 鼓励_encouragement__ 公司 _firm___ 残疾的 _diabledn of___ 换句话说_in other words___ 上气不接下气 _out of breath___ 过好每一天 __live one day at a time____
at a time 1.You can borrow only two books_____________. At times 2. _____________ , I paid a visit to my teacher when I was in the town. at one time but now he works 3.He was a teacher____________ for foreign trade.