抗生素英文介绍
--抗生素(英文PPT)
Bacteroides
Enterococcus
Pseudomonas
Staphylococcus
Haemophilus Neisseria
E.coli Other coliforms
Coventry and Warwickshire Pathology
Gram Positives vs Gram Negatives
– Glycopeptides
• Vancomycin, (Teicoplanin) IV
– Tetracyclines
• Doxycycline PO
– Others
• Trimethoprim, Nitrofurantoin PO • Rifampicin, Clindamycin PO/IV • Ciprofloxacin PO
Antibiotics
James Clayton Consultant Microbiologist
Coventry and Warwickshire Pathology
Antibiotic groups
• β-Lactams
– Penicillins
• Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Flucloxacillin PO/IV
Streptococci
• Group A streptococci
– Skin & soft tissue infection – Necrotising fasciitis – Tonsillitis – Toxic shock, sepsis
• Group B streptococci
– Neonatal infection, UTI
Pseudomonas
抗生素英文
抗生素英文Antibiotics are a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thus preventing the spread of infection. Antibiotics come in many different forms, including pills, capsules, creams, and injections. They are one of the most widely used medications in the world, and have saved countless lives since their discovery in the early 20th century. In this article, we will discuss the history of antibiotics, their mechanism of action, and the different types of antibiotics.History of antibioticsThe discovery of antibiotics is often attributed to Alexander Fleming, who in 1928 noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum could prevent the growth of bacteria. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945 for his discovery. However, the use of natural substances to treat infections dates back thousands of years. For example, ancient Egyptians used moldy bread to treat wounds, and ancient Chinese texts describe the use of moldy soybeans to treat infected wounds.After Fleming's discovery, other researchers began searching for other natural substances with antibiotic properties. In the 1930s, the German chemist Gerhard Domagk discovered the first synthetic antibiotic, sulfanilamide. This was followed by the discovery of streptomycin in 1943 by researchers at Rutgers University, which is a type of antibiotic called an aminoglycoside.Since then, many different types of antibiotics have been discovered, each with their own unique mechanism of action.Mechanism of actionAntibiotics work by targeting the structures or processes that are unique to bacteria. This is important, as antibiotics need to be able to kill bacteria without harming the patient's own cells.One common target of antibiotics is the bacterial cell wall. Most bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, a complex molecule that provides structural support to the cell. Antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporins target this cell wall, causing it to weaken and ultimately burst, killing the bacteria.Another target of antibiotics is the bacterial ribosome. Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell, and antibiotics such as tetracyclines and macrolides inhibit this process, preventing the bacteria from being able to grow and divide.Other antibiotics target the DNA or RNA of the bacterial cell, preventing it from being able to replicate or transcribe genes.Types of antibioticsThere are many different types of antibiotics, each with their own unique mechanism of action and spectrum of activity. Some common types of antibiotics include:1. Penicillins – These are one of the oldest and most widely used types of antibiotics. They work by targeting the bacterial cell wall, and are effective against many different types of bacteria.2. Cephalosporins – These are similar to penicillins in their mechanism of action, but are more resistant to bacterial enzymes that can break down penicillins. They are often used to treat more serious infections.3. Macrolides – These antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial ribosome. They are often used to treat respiratory and skin infections.4. Tetracyclines – These antibiotics also inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, but by a different mechanism than macrolides. They are often used to treat acne, as well as respiratory and urinary tract infections.5. Aminoglycosides – These antibiotics also inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, but by a different mechanism than macrolides and tetracyclines. They are often used to treat serious infections such as sepsis and endocarditis.There are many other types of antibiotics as well, including fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, and carbapenems.ConclusionAntibiotics are a powerful tool in the fight against bacterial infections, but they must be used responsibly to avoid the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them harder to treat. It is important to use antibiotics only when necessary, and to always complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better before the prescription is finished. Overuse of antibiotics can cause more harm than good, so it is important to always follow the instructions of your healthcare provider when taking antibiotics.。
常用抗生素中英文简索
常用抗生素中英文简索一&—内酰胺类二氨基苷类八喹诺酮类1．青霉素类庆大霉素Gentamycin 诺氟沙星Norfloxacin（NFLX）青霉素PenicillinＧ（PGN）链霉素Streptomycin 培氟沙星Pefloxacin（PFLX）苄星青霉素Ｂicillin 卡那霉素Kanamycin 依诺沙星Enoxacin（ENX）普鲁卡因青霉素Duracillin 阿米卡星Amikacin 氧氟沙星ofloxacin（OFLX）苯唑西林Oxacillin（P12）小诺米星Micronomycin 左氧氟沙星Levofloxacin（LOFLX）氨苄西林Ampicillin 奈替米星Netilmicin 环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin（CFEX）阿莫西林Amoxicillin 大观霉素Spectinomycin 九其他抗茵药2．头孢菌素类Trobicin 呋喃唑酮Furazolidone（痢特灵）第一代三大环内酯类甲硝唑Metronidazole（Miedilinjg）头孢氨苄Cefalexin（IV）红霉素Erythromycin （灭滴灵）头孢唑啉Cefamazin（V）琥乙红霉素Erythromycin-- 替硝唑Tinidszole头孢拉定Cefradine（VI）Ethylsuccinate 奥硝唑Ornidazole头孢硫脒Cefathiamidine（C-18）交沙霉素Josamycin 十抗结核药第二代吉他霉素kitasamycin 异烟肼Rimifon（INH）雷米封头孢呋辛Cefuroxime（CXM）乙酰螺旋霉素Acetylspir—利福平Rifampin（RFP）Zinacef amycin 吡嗪酰胺Pyrazinamid（PZA）头孢呋辛酯Zinnat（CXM-A）螺旋霉素Spiramycin 乙胺丁醇Ethambutol头孢克洛Cefaclor 麦迪霉素Midecamycin 对氨基水杨酸钠PAS-Na头孢替安Cefotiam（CTM）罗红霉素Roxithromycin 十一抗麻疯病药头孢美唑Cefmetazole（CMZ）Rulid 氨苯砜Dapsone（DDS）第三代克拉霉素Clarithromycin 醋氨苯砜Acedapsone（DADDS）头孢哌酮Cefoperazone Claucid 氯苯吩嗪Clofazimine Cefobid 阿奇霉素Azithromycin 沙利度胺Thalidomide（反应停）头孢噻肟Cefotaxime（CTX）四酰胺醇类（氯霉素类）十二抗真茵药头孢甲肟Cefmenoxime（CMX）氯霉素Chloramphenicin 两性霉素B Amphotercin-B Bestcall 甲砜霉素Thiamphenicol 灰黄霉素Griseofulvin头孢曲松Ceftriaxone（CTA）五四环素类制霉茵素Nystatin头孢他啶Ceftadime 四环素Tetracycline 克霉唑Clotrimazole头孢磺啶Cefsulodine（CFS）土霉素Oxytetracycline 咪康唑Miconazole（达克宁）第四代（氧四环素）酮康唑Ketoconazole头孢吡肟Cefepime（BMY-28142）多西环素Doxycycline 氟康唑Fluconazole头孢匹罗Cefpirome （强力霉素）氟胞嘧啶Flurocytosin（5-FC）3．&-内酰胺酶抑制剂复方制剂米诺环素Mincycline （5-氟胞嘧啶）阿莫西林立-克拉维酸钾（奥格门汀）六其他抗生素特比萘芬Terbinafine Augmentin 林可霉素lincomycin 十三抗病毒药头孢哌酮-舒巴坦钠（舒普深）克林霉素Clindamycin 碘苷Idoxuridine（IDU）Sulperazon 万古霉素V ancomycin 干扰素Interferon（IFNs）氨苄西林-舒巴坦（舒他西林）磷霉素Fosfomycin 阿昔洛韦Aciclovir Sultamicillin （复美欣）阿糖腺苷Vidarabine（Vira-A）他唑西林Tazocillin 七（抗茵药）磺胺类泛昔洛韦Famciclovir（FCV）替卡西林-克拉维酸钾（替门汀）磺胺甲恶唑Sulfamethoxazole 更昔洛韦Ganciclovir Timentin （SMZ）拉米夫定Lamivudine3．其他&-内酰胺类复方磺胺甲恶唑SMSco 利巴韦林Ribavirin亚胺培南-西拉司丁（泰能）磺胺脒Sulfaguanidine（SG）齐多夫定Zidovudine（AZT）Tienam 磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine（SD）吗啉胍Moroxydine（ABOB）美罗培南Meropenem 甲氧苄啶Trimethoprim（TMP）扎西他滨Zalcitabine（DDC）*双嘧啶（SD—TMP）柳氮磺吡啶Sulfasazine（SASP）去羟肌苷Didanosine（DDI）磺胺嘧啶银（SD--Ag）磺胺米隆Mafenide（SML）（地丹诺辛）。
抗生素的优点和缺点英文作文
抗生素的优点和缺点英文作文Advantages and Disadvantages of AntibioticsAntibiotics are powerful medications used to treat bacterial infections. They have been a revolutionary development in the field of medicine and have saved countless lives since their discovery. However, like any medication, antibiotics have both advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:1. Effective treatment of bacterial infections: Antibiotics are extremely effective in treating bacterial infections. They work by killing the bacteria or stopping their growth, thus helping the body to recover from the infection.2. Saves lives: Antibiotics have been instrumental in saving countless lives since their discovery. They have helped to eradicate deadly diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia, which were once major causes of death.3. Quick relief: Antibiotics work quickly to alleviate the symptoms of bacterial infections. Patients often see a significant improvement in their condition within a few days of starting treatment.4. Prevents complications: By treating bacterial infections early with antibiotics, the risk of complications such as sepsis, meningitis, and organ damage is significantly reduced.5. Widely available: Antibiotics are widely available and can be prescribed by healthcare providers for a variety of bacterial infections. They are also available in different forms such as pills, injections, and creams.Disadvantages:1. Development of antibiotic resistance: One of the biggest disadvantages of antibiotics is the development of antibiotic resistance. This occurs when bacteria mutate and become resistant to the effects of antibiotics, making the medications ineffective in treating infections.2. Disruption of gut flora: Antibiotics not only kill harmful bacteria, but they also kill beneficial bacteria in the gut. This can disrupt the balance of gut flora and lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain.3. Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to certain antibiotics, leading to allergic reactions such as hives, rash, and swelling. In severe cases, allergic reactions can belife-threatening and require immediate medical attention.4. Overuse and misuse: Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This can make infections harder to treat and pose a serious public health threat.5. Side effects: Like any medication, antibiotics can have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness. Some antibiotics can also cause more serious side effects such as kidney damage and liver toxicity.In conclusion, while antibiotics have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and saved countless lives, they also have disadvantages such as antibiotic resistance, disruption of gut flora, allergic reactions, overuse and misuse, and side effects. It is important to use antibiotics judiciously and only when necessary to minimize the risks associated with their use.。
抗生素及英文名称
青霉素类青霉素(G) Penicillin(G) Benzylpenicillin, 苄青霉素, 盘尼西林青霉素V Penicillin V Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Blinvan, Ospen, 苯氧甲基青霉素苄星青霉素Benzathine Penicillin 长效西林, 长效青霉素, 比西林, LPG, 苄星青氨苄西林Ampicillin 安比西林, 氨苄青霉素, 安必仙, 安必林, 安比林阿莫西林Amoxicillin 特力士, 弗来莫星, 羟氨苄青霉素, 益萨林, 阿莫仙, 安福喜, 本原莫星巴氨西林Bacampicillin 美洛平, 氨卡西林, 氨苄青霉素甲戊酯阿洛西林Azlocillin 阿乐欣, 咪氨苄西林, 氧咪苄青霉素, Azlin美洛西林Mezlocillin 天林, Baypen, Mezlin, Baycipen替卡西林Ticarcillin 羧噻吩青霉素, 的卡西林, Nonapen, Ticarpen酞氨西林Talampicillin 氨苄青霉素酞酯, 酞氨苄青霉素, 酞氨苄西林, TAPC, Talpen夫苄西林Furbenicillin 呋脲苄青霉素, 呋苄青霉素, 呋氨西林, 呋喃酰脲苄青霉素氟氯西林Flucloxacillin 氟氯苯唑青霉素, 氟沙星, 福氯平, Floxapen羧苄西林Carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素, 卡比西林, 羧苄青阿扑西林Aspoxicillim 天冬羟氨青霉素, Doyle, ASPC匹氨西林Pivampicillin 氨苄西林酯, 匹凡西林, 匹呋西林, 吡呋氨卡西林双氯西林Dicloxacillin 双氯青, Dynapen, Consaphyl, Stampen, Diflor甲氧西林Meticillin 新青霉素I ,美替西林,Azapen, Penysol苯唑西林钠Oxacillin Sodium 新青霉素U ,苯唑青霉素钠，苯甲异噁唑青霉素奈夫西林Nafcillin新青霉素山,乙氧萘青霉素匹美西林Pivmecillinam 氮卓咪青霉素双酯， Celfuron， Melysin仑氨苄西林Lenampicillin Varacillin, Takacillin美西林Mecillinam Selexidleo, Selexid, Coactin, Amdinocillin, 氮卓脒青霉素哌拉西林钠Piperacillin Sodium 氧哌嗪青霉素, 哔哌西林, 哌氨苄青霉素Avocin, Orocin, Pipril氯唑西林钠Cloxacillin Sodium 邻氯青霉素钠, 氯唑青, Orbenin阿帕西林钠Apalcillin Sodium 萘啶青霉素钠, APPC, Lumota, Elumota, Palcin磺苄西林钠Sulbenicillin Sodium 磺苄青霉素钠, 卡他西林, 格达西林Sulfocillin, Lilacillin, Kedacillin青霉素V 钾Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassiume 6 -苯氧乙酰胺基青霉烷酸钾,Cillaphen DistaquaineVK, Compocillin VK, Dowpen VK Cilicaine VK, Apopen, Biopen 海他西林钾Hetacillin Potassium 缩酮氨苄青霉素钾, Etacillin, Veisapen卡茚西林钠Carindacillin Sodium Carbenicillin Indanyl Sodium, Geopen, Geocillin 治平霉素替莫西林二钠Temocillin Disodium Temopen头孢菌素类第一代头抱噻吩钠Cefalotin Sodium 先锋I号，头抱金素，噻抱霉素，CET头抱噻啶Cefaloridine 先锋U号，头抱利素，CER, Kafspor头抱来星Cefaloglycine 先锋山号，头抱甘酸，Kafocin, Kefglycin头抱氨苄Cefalexin先锋W号，苯甘抱霉素，头抱力新，CEX头抱唑啉钠Cefazolin Sodium 先锋V号，塞福宁，西华乐林，先锋啉,凯复唑Cefalin, CEX, Cefamedin, Kefzol， Cramaxin头抱拉定Cefradine 先锋W号，头抱雷定，头抱瑞丁，头抱环已烯，泛捷复，Velosef, CED,塞福定头抱乙腈Cefacetrile 先锋叩号，头抱腈甲，头抱赛曲头抱匹林Cefapirin 先锋別号，头抱吡硫,Ceta-Dri头孢硫脒Cefathiamidine 先锋18，吡脒头孢头孢克洛Cefaclor 赐福乐素，新达乐，头孢氯氨苄， Ceclor，希刻劳，头孢克罗，可福乐，氯头孢菌素， CC L头孢羟氨苄Cefadroxil Cefadril， Kefroxil，羟氨苄头孢菌素，欧意， CDX，Duracef， Bidocef， Cefamx 头孢沙定Cefroxadine 头孢环烯氨， ORASPON， CGP-9000， CXD头孢罗齐Cefprozil 头孢丙烯， Cefzil头孢替唑Ceftezole 特子社复， Tezacef， Alomen第二代头孢呋辛钠Cefuroxime Sodium 头孢呋肟，赐福乐信，舒贝洛，西力欣，特力欣，明可欣， CXM，Zinacef，Monacef， Ketocef， Furex Kesiut， Supero头孢替安Cefotiam 噻乙胺唑头孢菌素，头孢噻乙胺唑，泛司博林，泛司颇灵， Pansparin， Halospor， CT M头孢呋辛酯Cefuroxime Axetil 头孢呋肟酯，新菌灵，西力达，头孢呋新乙酰乙酯Zinnat 头孢西丁Cefoxitin 头孢氧唑, 甲氧头霉噻吩, 噻吩甲氧头孢菌素, 美福仙, 甲氧头霉噻吩, CXT, CFX 头孢尼西二钠Cefonicid Disodium 铭乐希, Monocid, Cefonicid, Cefodie, Cefol头孢孟多Cefamandole 头孢羟唑, 羟苄四唑头孢菌素, Mandolkef, CMT, Cefadole, Mandol头孢美唑钠Cefmetazole Sodium 先锋美他醇, 氰唑甲氧头孢菌素, 头孢氰四唑, 头孢美他唑, CEFMET AZON, CMZ, Cemetol头孢布宗Cefbuperazone 头孢拉宗, Keiperazon, Tomiporan, Cefobutazine, CBPZ头孢雷特Ceforanide 头孢氨甲苯唑, 头孢苄胺四唑, 氨苄唑头孢菌素Precef第三代头孢地尼Cefdinir Cefzon头孢布坦Ceftibuten 头孢布烯, Cedax头孢卡品Cefcapene Pivoxil 头孢卡喷新戊酰氧甲酯, Flomox头孢噻肟钠Cefotaxime Sodium 头孢氨噻肟, 泰可欣, 塞福隆, 菌必灭, 治菌必妥, 凯福隆, 凯复龙, 头孢噻肟, 喜福得, Claforan, CTX头孢曲松钠Ceftriaxone Sodium 头孢三嗪, 头孢泰克松, 罗氏芬, 罗噻嗪, 菌必治, 菌得治, 头孢三嗪噻肟, 泛生舒复, 西华瑞隆, Rocephin, Ro-139904, CTRX头孢哌酮钠Cefoperazone Sodium 头孢氧哌唑, 先锋必, 头孢必, 达诺欣, 塞福必，Cefobid, T-1551, C PZ头孢他啶Ceftazidime 头孢塔齐定, 头孢羧甲噻肟, 复达欣, 凯复定, Glazidine, Fortaz, Eposerin, Mod ocin, Fotrum, Tazidime, CTZ, Spectrum, Eposerin, Modocin头孢唑肟Ceftizoxime 头孢去甲噻肟, 益保世灵, 安保速灵, Epocelin CZX, CEFTIZOX头孢克肟Cefixime 头孢烯噻羟肟, 世伏素, 世福素, FK027, Suprax, CFIX , CEFSPAN头孢甲肟Cefmenoxime 头孢氨噻肟唑, 倍司特克, BESTCALL, CMX头孢地嗪Cefodizime 头孢双唑, 莫敌, 莫敌威, Modivid, Timcef头孢匹胺Cefpiramide 先福吡兰, 甲吡唑头孢菌素, 头孢吡胺, CPM ，Cefpiran, Sepatren头孢特仑酯Cefteram Pivoxil 头孢特仑新戊酰氧甲酯, 托米仑, 头孢他美酯，富山龙, Tomiron 头孢磺吡苄钠Cefsulodin Sodium 头孢磺吡酮, 头孢磺啶钠, 磺吡苄头孢菌素钠，达克舒林, Cefsulodine,Takesulin, CFS, SCE129拉他头孢Latamoxef 羟羧氧酰胺菌素, 拉氧头孢, 头孢拉坦, 噻吗灵Moxalactam, Shiomarin, Moxam,LMOX 头孢米诺Cefminox 氨羧甲氧头孢菌素, 美土灵, Meicelin头孢咪唑Cefpimizole Benilan, SPIE, Ajicef 头孢替坦二钠Cefotetan Disodium 双硫唑甲氧头孢霉素, Yamatetan, CTT, Cefotan第四代头孢唑喃钠Cefuzonam Sodium Cosmosin, CZON氟氧头孢钠Flomoxef Sodium 氟莫克西, 6315-S头孢匹罗Cefpirome 头孢吡隆, 氨噻肟吡戊头孢其它B -内酰胺类亚胺培南Imipenem 伊米配能, 亚胺硫霉素, NFT氯曲南Aztreonam 菌克单, 君刻单, 噻肟单酰胺菌素, AZACTAM ，Primbactam, Primbactin, SQ-26776 氟罗培南Faropenem 福劳派南, Farom苄西林/ 氯唑西林Ampicillin/Cloxacillin 复方安比西林, 爱罗苏, 氨氯西林, 白罗仙, 淋必清, Pinocine亚胺培南/西司他丁Imipenem/Cilastatin 亚胺硫霉素/西拉司丁, 泰能, TIENAM, PRIMAXIN阿莫西林/氟氯西林Amoxicillin/Flucloxacillin 氟羟西林, 新灭菌, Biflocin, Infectrin 三羟阿莫西林/单羟双氯西林Amoxycillin Trihydrate/Dicloxacillin康彼身, 克菌, CompliscanB -内酰胺类抗生类+ B -内酰胺酶抑制剂氨苄西林/舒巴坦Ampicillin/Sulbactam 强力安必仙, 舒他西林, 优力新, 新凯兰欣, 舒氨欣, Unasyn, Sul tamicillin 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦Cefoperazone/Sulbactam 舒普深, 舒哌酮, Sulperazone头孢噻肟/舒巴坦Cefotaxime/Sulbactam 新治菌哌拉西林/他佐巴坦Piperacillin/Tazobactam Tazocin, YP-14阿莫西林/克拉维酸Amoxillin/Clavulanic Acid 安灭菌, 安美汀, 奥格门汀, 安美汀, 阿莫克拉Augmentin,BRL25000替卡西林/克拉维酸Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid 泰门汀, 特泯菌, 特美汀, Timentin 舒巴坦Sulbactam 舒巴克坦, 陪他美, 青霉烷砜氨基糖甙类链霉素Streptomycin RIMACTANE, RIFAMPINN, ovostrep庆大霉素Gentamycin 庆大霉素C, 瑞贝克, 正泰霉素庆大霉素链Gentamicin Chains 塞透派勒链, Septopal妥布霉素Tobramycin 立可信软膏，点必舒眼药水（妥布＋地塞米松）泰星，妥布拉霉素，托普霉素，NEBCIN ，Factorb, Brulamycin, Tobra, Nebramycin, Gernebcin, Obrac ine小诺霉素Micronomicin 小诺米星, 沙加霉素, 相模霉素, Sagamicin, Kw-1062, MCR核糖霉素Ribostamycin 威他霉素, 维生霉素, Vistamycin, Ibistacin大观霉素Spectinomycin 奇霉素, 壮观霉素, 淋必治, 奈毒素, Spectram, 克淋, Trobicin, Kirin阿米卡星Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素, Amikin, Likacin西索米星Sisomicin 西梭霉素, 西索霉素, 紫苏霉素, Sisomin, Sipeptin奈替米星Netilmicin 乙基西梭霉素, 奈特, 奈替霉素, 乙基西素米星, 立克菌星, 乙基紫苏毒素, Ethylsiso micin, Vectacin, Zetamicn, Certomycin, NETROMYCIN异帕米星Isepamicin 依克沙霉素, HAPA-B, Exacin阿司米星Astromicin 阿司霉素, 福提霉素, 武夷霉素, 强壮霉素FORTIMICIN, Kw-1070, ASTM, Fortimi cin地贝卡星Dibekacin 双去氧卡那霉素B, Dideoxykanamycin B, DKB, 达苄霉素, Icacine依替米星Etimicin 悉能磷霉素类磷霉素Fosfomycin 福赐美仙,Phosphonomycin, Fosfocina, FO M 磷霉素氨基丁三醇Fosfomycin Tromethamine Monurol喹诺酮类第二代吡哌酸Pipemidic Acid PPA第三代诺氟沙星Nofloxacin 氟哌酸, 淋克星, Fulgram, Noroxin, AM-715 MK-0366, Brazan, Baccidal环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin 悉复欣, 悉普欣, 悉普宁, 丽珠环丙, 特美力，环丙氟哌酸, 健宝灵, CIPRO, Bay -0-9867, Ciprobay, Ciproxin培氟沙星Pefloxacin 培福新, 甲氟哌酸, 倍泰, Peflacine洛美沙星Lomefloxacin 洛威, 罗氟酸, 欣美罗, 多龙, Bareon芦氟沙星Rufloxacin 如氟沙星左旋氧氟沙星Levofloxacin 可乐必妥, 左氟沙星, Cravit依诺沙星Enoxacin 氟啶酸, 福禄马, 复克, FLUMARK, GYRAMID ，Flumark氟罗沙星Fleroxacin 复诺定, 多氟哌酸, 喹诺敌, 麦加乐定, 沃尔得FLX, Megelone, Quinodis, Ro-236 240, AM-833氧氟沙星Ofloxacin 氟嗪酸, 秦利必妥, 泰利特, 奥复星, 康泰必妥, 竹安新, TARIVID, 赞诺欣, Zanoxin, Oflocin, 泰利得, 正康培氟沙星Pefloxacin 甲氟哌酸, 培氟哌酸, 培福新, 倍宁, Pefalcine磺胺类柳氮磺胺吡啶Sulfasalazine SASP, 水杨酰偶氮磺胺吡啶, Rorasul Salicylazosulfapyridine复方新诺明SMZ+TMP SMZ Co, Cotrim磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine 大安净, 地亚净, 磺胺哒嗪, SD磺胺甲噁唑Sulfamethoxazole 磺爱胺甲基异噁唑, 新诺明, SMZ, SINOMIN磺胺米隆Mafenide 甲磺灭脓, Sulfamylon, 氯苄磺胺, SML磺胺嘧啶银Sulfadiazine Silver SD-Ag磺胺醋酰钠Sulfacetamide Sodium 碘胺乙酰, 斑马眼药水, 目宁, SA, SC-Na磺胺脒Sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍, 克痢定, 消困定, 止痢片, SG甲氧苄啶类甲氧苄啶Trimethoprim 甲氧苄氨嘧啶, 美替普林, 磺胺增效剂, TMP ，三甲氧普林溴莫普林Brodimoprim Clafalix, BMP, Hyprim, 溴莫卜宁大环内酯类红霉素Erythromycin 福爱力, Eryc, EM琥乙红霉素Erythromycin Ethylsucinate 琥珀酸乙酯红霉素, 红霉素琥乙酯, 乙琥威霉素, 利尹沙依托红霉素Erytromycin Estolate 无味红霉素, Laurylin, Mistral, Eriscel阿红霉素Azitromycin 阿泽红霉素, 阿奇霉素, 氮红霉素, 舒美特, 希舒美, Sumamed白霉素Leucomycin 吉他霉素, 阿波霉素, 利可霉素, Kitasamycin, Yosaxin罗红霉素Roxithromycin 欣美罗, 罗力得, 小儿罗立特, Rulid螺旋霉素Spiramycin 罗华密新乙酰螺旋霉素Acetylspiramycin AC-SPM交沙霉素Josamycin 交沙咪, 角沙霉素, Josaxin麦迪霉素Midecamycin 麦地霉素, 美地霉素, 米地加霉素, Medemycin, 美他霉素乙酰麦迪霉素Acetylmidecamycin 美欧卡霉素, 醋酸麦迪霉素, Midecamycin, Acetate, Miocamycin,罗他霉素Rokitamycin 罗吉他霉素, 利可霉素, Ricamycin甲红霉素Clarithromycin 克红霉素, 克拉霉素, 克拉仙, Klacid, Klaricid威毒素Erythromycin Base 红霉素碱, Wyamycin麦白霉素Meleumycin四环素类美他环素Methacycline 飞梭霉素, 甲烯土霉素, 甲烯环素米诺环素Minocycline 康尼, 二甲胺四环素, 美满霉素, 二甲胺四环素，Vectrin, Minomax, Minocin, amyin,Ultr 四环素Tetracycline Copharlan, Telotrex, Tetramig金霉素Aureomycin Chlortetracycline土霉素Oxytetracycline 氧四环素, Copharoxy, Doxymycin, Imperacin ，TERRAMYCIN多西环素Doxycyclme 强力霉素, 脱氧土霉素, 福多力, 多喜霉素, Doryx, Vibramycin地美环素Demeclocycline 去甲金霉素, DMCT, Temet, Dimeral硝咪唑类甲硝唑Metronidazole 甲硝羟乙唑, 灭滴灵, 咪唑呢达, 灭滴唑, 佳尔钠FLAGYL, Klion, Arilin 替硝唑Tinidazole 服净, Fasigyn氯霉素类氯霉素Chloramphenicol CHLOROMYCETIN 无味氯霉素Chloramphenicol Palmitate 棕榈氯霉素琥珀氯霉素Chloramphenicol Succinate 甲砜毒素Thiamphenicol硝基呋喃类呋喃妥因Nitrofurantoin 呋喃坦丁, 呋喃坦啶, 硝呋妥因, Cystit呋喃唑酮Furazolidone 痢特灵, Nifurazolidone, FUROXON, Trifurox硝呋太尔Nifuratel 硝呋拉太, 呋喃硫唑酮, 欧姆宁, Omnes多肽类Methylmercadone去甲万古霉素Norvancomycim万古霉素Vancomycin 稳可倍, 凡可霉素, 万古新, Vancoina, Diatracin ，Vancor多粘菌素 B Polymyxin B AEROSPORIN多粘菌素 E Polymyxin E 粘菌素, 抗敌素, 可利迈仙, Colistin, Colimycine 短杆菌肽Gramicidin 滴眼剂Neosporin抗结核病药异烟肼Isoniazid 雷米封, INH, Rimifon, Retozide, Zonazid乙胺丁醇Ethambutol EMB, Etambin, Myambutol对氨基水杨酸Paraminosalicylic Acid PAS, Teebacin Acid, Deapasil吡嗪酰胺Pyrazinamide 异烟酰胺, PZA, Pezetamid, Pyrafat利福霉素SV Rifamycin SV 羟基利福霉素, 力复霉素, Rifocin, Rifocyn, Rifosten, 利福定Rifandin 利康霉素, 异丁基哌嗪力复霉素, Riconmycin利福喷丁Rifapentine 环戊去甲利福平, 环戊基哌嗪力复霉素, RPE ，Rifapentini 紫霉素Viomycin 结核放线菌素B, 佛罗里霉素, Vinactane, Viocin利福平Rifampin 力复平, 甲哌利福霉素, 利米定, 威福仙, RFP卷曲霉素Capreomycin 卷须霉素, 缠霉素, 结核霉素, CPC, CPM, CPR利福昔明Rifaximin 利福西亚胺, Rifaxidin, Normix乙硫异烟胺Ethionamide抗真菌药咪康唑Miconazole 达克宁, 拜尼罗（康松无极膏）, 无霉, 霉可唑, 双氯苯咪唑, 霉康唑, 美康唑, 密康唑,克霉灵Micotin, Daktar, Andergin, Monistat益康唑Econazole 癣敌, 氯苯咪唑硝酸盐, Ecostatin, Pevaryl, Pevary氟康唑Fluconazole 达扶康, 麦道氟康, DIFLUCAN, Medoflucon酮康唑Ketoconazole 里素劳, 皮康王, 采乐, NIZORAL特康唑Terconazole 疗霉舒, 三并萘芬, Lamisil伊曲康唑Itraconazole 伊他康唑, 斯皮仁诺, 伊康唑, IRC, R5121 ，Sporanox, 亚特那唑硝酸芬替康唑Fenticonazole Nitrate Lomexin硝酸硫康唑Sulconazole Nitrate Exelderm, Sulcosyn, SCZ联苯苄唑Bifonazole 霉克, 孚琪, 白肤唑, 必佛那唑, Mycosporan ，Mycospor, Bifazole 两性霉素 B Amphotericin B灰黄霉素Grisefulvin Grivulfin制霉菌素Nystatin 米可定, Nysfungin, , Mycostatin复方康钠乐霜Kenacomb Co 金曲安缩松, 制霉菌素, 硫酸新霉素, 短杆菌肽氟胞嘧啶Fluorocytosine 5-氟胞嘧啶, 安确治, Ancotil, 5-FC, Ancobon, Flucytosin环匹罗司Ciclopirox Olamine 巴特芬, 环吡司胺, 环吡酮胺美帕曲星Mepartricin 克霉灵, 甲帕霉素, Montricin丙噻酯Protiofale Atrimycon依沙酰胺Exalamide 克癣安布特那芬Butenafine Hydrochloride Mentax特比萘芬Terbinafine Lamisil, SF86-327抗病毒药三氮核苷唑Ribavirin'病毒唑,利巴韦林，尼斯可，VIRAZOLE无环鸟苷Acyclovir 阿昔洛韦， Zovirax，永信克疱，丽珠克毒星，舒维疗更昔洛韦Ganciclovir 丽科伟，鸟嘌异甘醚， DHPG， Cytovene因地那韦Indinavir Crixivan奈非那韦Nelfinavir Viracept利托那韦Ritonavir Norvir西道法韦Cidofovir Vistide， HPMPC喷昔洛韦Penciclovir Vectavir， PCV布昔洛韦Buciclovir DHBG， VIS-707喷昔洛韦Penciclovir法昔洛韦Famciclovir BRL39123万乃洛韦Valaciclovir 明竹欣， MAXVIR法莫丁Famotine 鼻通, 氯苯氢异喹, 抑感灵阿糖腺苷Vidarabine Vira-A， Ara-A， Panavirin齐多夫定Zidovudine 叠氮胸苷， Azidothymidine， AZT， RETROVIR膦甲酸钠Foscarnet Sodium Foscavir， PFA， Terap甲磺酸地拉维定Delavirdine Mesylate Rescriptor 吗啉胍Moroxydine ABOB，病毒灵， Bioxine 碘苷Idoxuridine 碘甙，疱诊净， IDU， 5-IDUR 金刚烷胺Amantadine聚肌胞Poly-IC Polyinosinic-Polycytidylio Acid， PIC，聚肌胞苷酸干扰素Interferons IFN， Roferon-A，Berofor， Wellferon 金刚乙胺Rimantadine Hydrochloride 三环癸胺， Roflual， Ioride林可霉素类克林霉素Clindamycim 氯林可霉素，特丽仙，克林美，氯洁霉素，林大霉素Cleocin， Dalacin 林可霉素Lincomycin 洁霉素，林肯霉素植物药黄连素Berberine 小檗碱无味黄连素Berberine Tannate 鞣酸小檗碱板蓝根Isatis Tiactoria 大青叶穿心莲Andrographolide 一见喜, 榄核莲, 穿琥宁, 穿心莲内酯, 炎琥宁鱼腥草素Houttuynin 癸酰乙醛, 合成鱼腥草素, Capryt Ethaldehyde 大蒜素Allicin 阿里新, Aricine, 大蒜辣素, 蒜素。
抗生素缩写
头孢呋新(CXM)、红霉素（E）、青霉素（P）、去甲氧万古霉素（NVA）头孢三嗪(CRO)、亚胺培南（IPM）、头孢哌酮（CFP）、头孢唑肟（CZ）、头孢噻肟(CTX)、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦（CFP/SU）、头孢吡肟（FEP）、头孢他啶(CAZ)、阿莫西林（AM）、阿莫西林/舒巴坦AM/SU、复方新诺明（SXT）、阿莫西林/克拉维酸（AM/CA）、庆大霉素（GM）、哌拉西林（PIP）、环丙沙星（CIP）AM 氨节西林／安比西林／氨青霉素AMC 经氨节西林／奥格门丁／克拉维酸AMx 阿莫西林／轻氨节青霉素AN 阿米卡星／丁胺卡那霉素／AMK ATM 氨曲南／菌克单／唾肪单酞胺菌素AZ 阿洛西林／苯咪哩青霉素CAZ 头抱他吮／复达欣／头抱唾甲竣肘CB 卡比西林／梭节青霉素／CB - - PC CC 克林霉素／氯洁霉素／氯林克霉素CEC 头抱克罗／CCL ／头抱氯氨CF 头抱唾吩／头抱霉素钠／先锋H CFM 头抱克肘／世福素／CFIXCFP 先锋必／头抱氧呱哇／CPZ ／头抱呱酮CIP 环丙沙星／环丙氟呱嚓CMX 头抱甲肘／头抱氨唾肪哇／倍司特克CRO 头抱三嗓／CTRX ／菌必治CTT 头抱替坦／头抱双硫哇甲氧CTX 头抱噬肪／凯福隆／头抱氨唾肪CXM 头抱吠辛／头抱吠肪／西力欣CZ 头抱哇琳／CEZ ／先锋VD 脱氧土霉素／DOXY ／强力霉素／多西环素DP 甲氧苯青霉素／甲氧西林／新青霉素nE 红霉素／EMFOX 头抱西丁／美福仙／CFXFM 吠喃妥因／吠喃坦陡G 磺胺异嗯哇／512注：" / ”示前后同药不同名。
英国进口药敏纸片抗生素英文名全称中文名全称名称缩写浓度产品编号AAmikacin 阿米卡星(丁胺卡那霉素) AK 30µg CT0107BAmoxycillin 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) AML 2µg CT0060BAmoxycillin 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) AML 10µg CT0161BAmoxycillin 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) AML 25µg CT0061BAmoxycillin/clavulanic acid 阿莫西林／克拉维酸(棒酸)(2:1)(澳格门汀) AMC 3µg CT0538BAmoxycillin/clavulanic acid 阿莫西林／克拉维酸(棒酸)(2:1)(澳格门汀) AMC 30µg CT0223BAmpicillin 氨苄西林AMP 2µg CT0002B Ampicillin 氨苄西林AMP 10µg CT0003BAmpicillin 氨苄西林AMP 25µg CT0004B Ampicillin/sulbactam1:1 氨苄西林/舒巴坦(1:1) SAM 20µg CT0520B Ampicillin/sulbactam2:1 氨苄西林/舒巴坦(2:1) SAM 30µg CT1653B Apramycin 阿泊拉霉素(安普霉素) APR 15µg CT0545B Azithromycin 阿齐霉素(阿奇霉素) AZM 15µg CT0906B Aztreonam 安曲南ATM 30µg CT0264B BBacitracin 杆菌肽 B10units CT0005BCCarbenicillin 羧苄西林(羧苄青霉素) CAR 100µg CT0006B Cefaclor 头孢克洛(头孢克罗) CEC 30µg CT0149B Cefadroxil 头孢羟氨苄CFR 30µg CT0453B Cefamandole 头孢孟多MA 30µg CT0108B Cefepime 头孢吡肟(马斯平) FEP 30µg CT0771B Cefixime 头孢克肟(世福素) CFM 5µg CT0653B Cefoperazone 头孢哌酮(先锋必) CFP 30µg CT0193B Cefoperazone 头孢哌酮(先锋必) CFP 75µg CT0249BCefoperazone/sulbactam 2:1 头孢哌酮／舒巴坦(2：1)(舒普深) SCF 105µg CT1727BCefotaxime 头孢噻肟(凯福隆) CTX 5µg CT0407B Cefotaxime 头孢噻肟(凯福隆) CTX 30µg CT0166B Cefotetan 头孢替坦CTT 30µg CT0665B Cefoxitin 头孢西丁(美福仙) FOX 30µg CT0119B Cefpirome 头孢匹罗CPO 30µg CT1412B Cefpodoxime 头孢泊肟CPD 10µg CT1612B Cefprozil 头孢丙烯CPR 30µg CT1647B Cefsulodin 头孢磺胺(达克舒林) CFS 30µg CT0263B Ceftazidime 头孢他啶CAZ 10µg CT1629B Ceftazidime 头孢他啶CAZ 30µg CT0412B Ceftibuten 头孢布烯CFT 30µg CT1662B Ceftiofur 头孢噻呋EFT 30µg CT1751B Ceftizoxime 头孢唑肟(安保速灵) ZOX 30µg CT0477B Ceftriaxone 头孢曲松(头孢三嗪) CRO 5µg CT1743B Ceftriaxone 头孢曲松(头孢三嗪) CRO 30µg CT0417B Cefuroxime sodium 头孢呋新钠CXM 5µg CT0406B Cefuroxime sodium 头孢呋新钠CXM 30µg CT0127BCephalexin 头孢氨苄(头孢力新，先锋IV) CL 30µg CT0007BCephalothin 头孢噻吩(头孢菌素，先锋I ) KF 30µg CT0010BCephazolin 头孢唑啉(先锋V) KZ 30µg CT0011BCephradine 头孢拉定(先锋VI) CE 30µg CT0063B Chloramphenicol 氯霉素 C 10µg CT0012B Chloramphenicol 氯霉素 C 30µg CT0013B Chloramphenicol 氯霉素 C 50µg CT0014B Cinoxacin 西诺沙星CIN 100µg CT0162B Ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星(悉复欢) CIP 1µg CT0623B Ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星(悉复欢) CIP 5µg CT0425B Ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星(悉复欢) CIP 10µg CT1615B Clarithromycin 克拉霉素CLR 2µg CT1599B Clarithromycin 克拉霉素CLR 5µg CT1623B Clarithromycin 克拉霉素CLR 15µg CT0693BClindamycin 克林霉素(氯林可霉素，氯洁霉素) DA 2µg CT0064BClindamycin 克林霉素(氯林可霉素，氯洁霉素) DA 10µg CT0015BCloxacillin 氯唑西林(邻氯青霉素) OB 5µg CT0016BColistin sulphate 多粘菌素E(硫酸粘杆菌素) CT 10µg CT0017BColistin sulphate 多粘菌素E(硫酸粘杆菌素) CT 25µg CT0065BColistin sulphate 多粘菌素E(硫酸粘杆菌素) CT 50µg CT0664BCompound sulphonamides 磺胺复合物S3 300µg CT0059B DDoxycycline 强力霉素DO 30µg CT0018B EEnrofloxacin 恩诺沙星ENR 5µg CT0639B Ertapenem 厄他培南ETP 10µg CT1761B Erythromycin 红霉素 E 5µg CT0066B Erythromycin 红霉素 E 10µg CT0019B Erythromycin 红霉素 E 15µg CT0020B Erythromycin 红霉素 E 30µg CT0021B FFlorfenicol 氟苯尼考FFC 30µg CT1754B Fluconazole 氟康唑FCA 25µg CT1806B Flumequine 氟甲喹UB 30µg CT0666B Fosfomycin 磷霉素FOS 50µg CT0183BFosfomycin/trometamol 磷霉素/氨丁三醇(复安欣) FOT 200µg CT0758BFramycetin 新霉素B FY 100µg CT0071B Fusidic acid 褐霉素(夫西地酸) FD 5µg CT0493B Fusidic acid 褐霉素(夫西地酸) FD 10µg CT0023B Fusidic acid 褐霉素(夫西地酸) FD 50µg CT1617B GGentamicin 庆大霉素CN 10µg CT0024B Gentamicin 庆大霉素CN 30µg CT0072B Gentamicin 庆大霉素CN 120µg CT0794B Gentamicin 庆大霉素CN 200µg CT0695B IImipenem 亚胺培南(配能) IPM 10µg CT0455B KKanamycin 卡那霉素K 5µg CT0025B Kanamycin 卡那霉素K 30µg CT0026B LLatamoxef 拉氧头孢MOX 30µg CT0302BLevofloxacin 左氧氟沙星(可乐必妥) LEV 1µg CT1586BLevofloxacin 左氧氟沙星(可乐必妥) LEV 5µg CT1587BLincomycin 林可霉素(洁霉素) MY 2µg CT0027B Lincomycin 林可霉素(洁霉素) MY 10µg CT0123B Lincomycin 林可霉素(洁霉素) MY 15µg CT0028BLincomycin/neomycin 林可霉素(洁霉素)/新霉素LN 75µg CT1757BLincomycin/spectinomycin 林可霉素/壮观霉素LS 109µg CT1758B Linezolid 利奈唑胺LZD 10µg CT1649B Linezolid 利奈唑胺LZD 30µg CT1650B Lomefloxacin 洛美沙星LOM 10µg CT1661B MMecillinam 美西林MEL 10µg CT0096B Mecillinam 美西林MEL 25µg CT0091B Meropenem 美罗培南(美平) MEM 10µg CT0774B Metronidazole 甲硝唑(灭滴灵) MTZ 5µg CT0067B Metronidazole 甲硝唑(灭滴灵) MTZ 50µg CT0466B Mezlocillin 美洛西林MEZ 30µg CT0174B Mezlocillin 美洛西林MEZ 75µg CT0192BMinocycline 米诺环素(二甲胺四环素) MH 30µg CT0030BMoxalactam 拉氧头孢MOX 30µg CT0302B Moxifloxacin 莫西沙星MXF 1µg CT1683B Moxifloxacin 莫西沙星MXF 5µg CT1633B Mupirocin 莫匹罗星MUP 5µg CT0522B Mupirocin 莫匹罗星MUP 20µg CT1826B Mupirocin 莫匹罗星MUP 200µg CT0523B NNalidixic acid 萘啶酸NA 30µg CT0031B Neomycin 新霉素N 10µg CT0032B Neomycin 新霉素N 30µg CT0033BNetilmicin 奈替米星(乙基西梭霉素) NET 10µg CT0424BNetilmicin 奈替米星(乙基西梭霉素) NET 30µg CT0225BNitrofurantoin 呋喃妥因(呋喃妥英) F 50µg CT0069B Nitrofurantoin 呋喃妥因(呋喃妥英) F 100µg CT0034B Nitrofurantoin 呋喃妥因(呋喃妥英) F 200µg CT0035B Nitrofurantoin 呋喃妥因(呋喃妥英) F 300µg CT0036B Norfloxacin 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸) NOR 2µg CT0687B Norfloxacin 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸) NOR 5µg CT0668B Norfloxacin 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸) NOR 10µg CT0434B Novobiocin 新生霉素NV 5µg CT0037B Novobiocin 新生霉素NV 30µg CT0038B Nystatin 制霉菌素NS 100units CT0073B OOfloxacin 氧氟沙星(泰利必妥) OFX 5µg CT0446B Oleandomycin 竹桃霉素OL 15µg CT0039B Oxacillin 苯唑西林OX 1µg CT0159B Oxacillin 苯唑西林OX 5µg CT0040B Oxolinic acid 奥索利酸(恶喹酸) OA 2µg CT0181BOxytetracycline 土霉素(氧四环素，地霉素) OT 30µg CT0041BPPefloxacin 培氟沙星(甲氟哌酸) PEF 5µg CT0661B Penicillin G 青霉素G P 1unit CT0152B Penicillin G 青霉素G P 1.5unit CT0042B Penicillin G 青霉素G P 2units CT0088B Penicillin G 青霉素G P 5units CT0124B Penicllin G 青霉素G P 10units CT0043B Penicillin/novobiocin 青霉素/新生霉素PNV 40 CT1755B Pipemidic acid 吡哌酸PIP 20µg CT0180BPiperacillin 哌拉西林(氧哌嗪青霉素) PRL 30µg CT1619BPiperacillin 哌拉西林(氧哌嗪青霉素) PRL 75µg CT0261BPiperacillin 哌拉西林(氧哌嗪青霉素) PRL 100µg CT0199BPiperacillin/tazobactam 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(特治星) TZP 36µg CT1616BPiperacillin/tazobactam 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(特治星) TZP 40µg CT1628BPiperacillin/tazobactam 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(特治星) TZP 85µg CT0720BPiperacillin/tazobactam 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦TZP 110µg CT0725B(特治星)Pirlimycin 吡利霉素 PIR 2µg CT1668B Polymyxin B 多粘菌素B PB 300units CT0044B Q Quinupristin/dalfopristin 喹奴普汀/达福普汀 QD 15µg CT1644B R Rifampicin 利福平 RD 2µg CT0078B Rifampicin 利福平 RD 5µg CT0207B Rifampicin 利福平 RD 30µg CT0104B S Spectinomycin 大观霉素(壮观霉素) SH 10µg CT0046B Spectinomycin 大观霉素(壮观霉素) SH 25µg CT0411B Spectinomycin 大观霉素(壮观霉素) SH 100µg CT0823B Spiramycin 螺旋霉素 SP 100µg CT0232B Streptomycin 链霉素 S 10µg CT0047B Streptomycin 链霉素 S 25µg CT0048B Sulbactam/ampicillin 1 : 1 舒巴坦/氨苄西林 SAM 20µg CT0520BSulbactam/ampicillin 1 : 2 舒巴坦/氨苄西林(优立新) SAM 30µg CT1653B Sulphafurazole 磺胺异恶唑 SF 300µg CT0075BSulphamethoxazole 磺胺甲基异恶唑(新诺明) RL 25µg CT0051BSulphamethoxazole 磺胺甲基异恶唑(新诺明) RL 100µg CT0074B Sulphamethoxazole/trimetho prim 19 : 1 磺胺甲基异恶唑(新诺明)/甲氧苄氨嘧啶 SXT 25µg CT0052B Sulphonamides compound 磺胺复合物 S3 300µg CT0059B T Teicoplanin 替考拉宁(壁霉素) TEC 30µg CT0647B Telithromycin 泰利霉素 TEL 15µg CT1714B Tetracycline 四环素 TE 10µg CT0053B Tetracycline 四环素 TE 30µg CT0054BTicarcillin 替卡西林(羧噻吩青霉素) TIC 75µg CT0167B Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid 7.5 : 1 替卡西林／克拉维酸(7.5:1) TIM 85µg CT0449B Tigecycline 替加环素 TGC 15µg CT1841B Tilmicosin 替米考星 TIL 15µg CT1756B Tobramycin 妥布霉素(托普霉素) TOB 10µg CT0056B Tobramycin 妥布霉素(托普霉素) TOB 30µg CT1618B Trimethoprim 甲氧苄氨嘧啶 W 1.25µg CT0057B Trimethoprim 甲氧苄氨嘧啶 W 2.5µg CT0070B Trimethoprim 甲氧苄氨嘧啶 W 5µg CT0076B Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxa 甲氧苄氨嘧啶/磺胺SXT 25µg CT0052Bzole 1:19 甲基异恶唑(复方新诺明)VVancomycin 万古霉素(稳可信) VA 5µg CT0188B Vancomycin 万古霉素(稳可信) VA 30µg CT0058B Voriconazole 优立康唑VOR 1µg CT1807B注释：CLSI: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 美国临床实验室标准化研究所DIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国标准化学会BSAC: British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy英国抗生素化疗协会SRGA: Swedish Reference Group for Antibiotics瑞典抗生素委员会SFM:Société Française de Microbiologie法国微生物学会抗生素药敏纸片中英文对照一览表(中文顺序)(这条文章已经被阅读了3408次) 时间：2005/05/03 07:47am来源：cell抗生素名称代码阿米卡星 AK阿莫西林 AMLApramycin APRCefpirome CPOCefsulodin CFSCinoxacin CINEnrofloxacin ENRFlumaquine UBFramycetin FYMoxifloxacin MOXTrovafloxacin TA阿洛西林 AZL阿莫西林/棒酸2:1 AMC阿齐红霉素 AZM氨苄西林 AMP氨苄西林/舒巴坦1:1 SAM氨曲南 ATM奥索利酸 OA苯唑西林 OX壁霉素 TEC呋南妥因 F呋喃唑酮 FR复方新诺明 SXT杆菌肽 B褐霉素 FD红霉素 E环丙沙星 CIP磺胺复合药物 S3磺胺甲基异恶唑 RL磺胺异恶唑 SF甲硝唑 MZT甲氧苄啶 W甲氧西林 MET卡那霉素 K克拉霉素 CLR克林霉素 DA拉氧头孢 MOX利福平 RD链霉素 S两性霉素B PB林可霉素 MY磷霉素 FOS磷霉素/trometamol FOT硫酸盐多粘菌素 CT氯霉素 C氯唑西林 OB螺旋霉素 SP美罗配能 MEM美洛西林 MEZ美西林 MEL米诺环素 MH莫匹罗星 MUP奈啶酸 NA奈替米星 NET诺氟沙星 NOR哌拉西林 PRL哌拉西林/他唑巴坦 TZP 7.5:1 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦 TZP 10:1 陪氟沙星 PEF强力霉素 DO青霉素 P庆大霉素 CN羧苄西林 CAR替卡西林 TIC替卡西林/棒酸 TIM 头孢氨苄 CL头孢吡肟 FEP头孢泊肟 CPD头孢呋新钠盐 CXM 头孢克罗 CEC头孢克肟 CFM头孢拉定 CE头孢孟多 MA头孢哌酮 CFP头孢羟氨苄 CFR头孢曲松 CRO头孢噻定 CR头孢噻吩 KF头孢噻肟 CTX头孢他定 CAZ头孢替坦 CTT头孢西丁 FOX头孢唑啉 KZ头孢唑肟 ZOX土霉素 OT妥布霉素 TOB万古霉素 VA西索霉素 SIS新霉素 N新生霉素 NV亚胺配能 IPM氧氟沙星 OFX制霉菌素 NS竹桃霉素 OL壮观霉素 SH左旋氧氟沙星 LEV。
抗生素的优点和缺点英文作文
抗生素的优点和缺点英文作文English Answer：Advantages of Antibiotics.Effective against bacterial infections: Antibioticsare highly effective in treating bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.Broad-spectrum coverage: Some antibiotics have a broad spectrum of activity, which means they can kill a widerange of bacteria. This makes them useful in treating infections where the specific bacteria causing theinfection is unknown.Rapid action: Antibiotics can start working quickly to kill bacteria and relieve symptoms.Relatively inexpensive: Antibiotics are generally inexpensive to produce and administer, making themaccessible to a wide range of patients.Prevent serious complications: When used appropriately, antibiotics can prevent serious complications frombacterial infections, such as sepsis and organ failure.Disadvantages of Antibiotics.Antibiotic resistance: One of the major concerns with antibiotics is the development of antibiotic resistance. Bacteria can develop mechanisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective. This can make it difficult to treat infections, especially if multiple antibiotics have already been used.Side effects: Antibiotics can cause side effects, such as gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and rash. Someantibiotics can also cause more serious side effects, such as kidney damage and liver damage.Disruption of the microbiome: Antibiotics target bacteria, both good and bad. This can disrupt the normalbalance of bacteria in the body, leading to side effects such as diarrhea and vaginal yeast infections.Allergic reactions: A small number of people areallergic to certain antibiotics, which can cause serious reactions, including anaphylaxis.Overuse and misuse: Antibiotics are often prescribed unnecessarily or misused, which contributes to antibiotic resistance and side effects.Chinese Answer：抗生素的优点：对细菌感染有效，抗生素对治疗细菌感染非常有效，例如肺炎、尿路感染和皮肤感染。
关于抗生素的高三英语作文
关于抗生素的高三英语作文English:Antibiotics have played a crucial role in modern medicine by effectively treating bacterial infections and saving countless lives. However, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a significant threat to public health. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve and develop mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotics, making these medications less effective or completely ineffective. In addition, the use of antibiotics in livestock farming contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance through the food chain. To combat this global issue, it is essential to promote antibiotic stewardship practices, educate healthcare professionals and the public on the appropriate use of antibiotics, invest in the development of new antibiotics, and implement stricter regulations on antibiotic use in both human and veterinary medicine.中文翻译:抗生素在现代医学中起着至关重要的作用，能够有效治疗细菌感染并挽救无数生命。
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Downstream processing can account for 50% for the cost of a process.
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drug resistance
superbugs
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Lance Armstrong
The Oprah Winfrey Show
EPO
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Erythropoietin, also known as erythropoetin or erthropoyetin , is a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis, or red blood cell production. It is a cytokine for erythrocyte (red blood cell) precursors in the bone marrow. Human EPO has a molecular weight of 34 kDa. Also called hematopoietin or hemopoietin, it is produced by interstitial fibroblasts in the kidney in close association with peritubular capillary and tubular epithelial tubule. It is also produced in perisinusoidal cells in the liver. While liver production predominates in the fetal and perinatal period, renal production is predominant during adulthood. In addition to erythropoiesis, erythropoietin also has other known biological functions. For example, it plays an important role in the brain's response to neuronal injury.EPO is also involved in the wound healing process. When exogenous EPO is used as a performance-enhancing drug, it is classified as an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA). Exogenous EPO can often be detected in blood, due to slight differences from the endogenous protein, for example, in features of posttranslational modification.
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Penicillium fungus
The antibiotic substance, named penicillin, was not purified until the 1940s (by Florey and Chain), just in time to be used at the end of the Second World War. Penicillin was the first important commercial product produced by an aerobic, submerged fermentation. When penicillin was first made at the end of the Second World War using the fungus Penicilium notatum, the process made 1mg dm-3. Today, using a different species (P.chrysogenum) and a better extraction procedures the yield is 50 g dm-3. There is a constant search to improve the yield.
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Conclusions
Science is a two sides sword.
Better a B solution to an A problem than the reverse! -- From Samuel J. Danishefsky
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Thanks for your attention!
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NO.2 Complex structure of
Glycosyl
How to distinguish peptide (amino acid side chain) and polysaccharide?
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“EPO is the most complex biologics synthesized to date, says Laura Kiessling, a chemist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who calls the accomplishment “remarkable.”
Brilliant Breakthrough
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Introduction
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago.Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections.
Downstream Processing Products in a fermenter are impure and dilute, so need to be purified by downstream processing. This usually involves filtration to separate the microbial cells from the liquid medium, followed by chemical purification and concentration of the product.
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Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin.
Antibiotics can be selectively toxic by targeting such features as the bacterial cell wall, 70S ribosomes, and enzymes that are specific to bacteria. In this way the human eukaryotic cells are unaffected.
Antibiotics are antimicrobial agents produced naturally by other microbes (usually fungi or bacteria). The first antibiotic was discovered in 1896 by Ernest Duchesne and ”rediscovered” by Alexander Flemming in 1928 from the filamentous fungus Penicilium notatum.
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1.Downstream processing is relatively easy since penicillin is secreted into the medium (to kill other cells), so there is no need to break open the fungal cells. 2.The product needs to be very pure, since it being used as a therapeutic medical drug, so it is dissolved and then precipitated as a potassium salt so separate it from other substances in the medium.
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NO.1 Diversity of the amino acid functional
group
How to distinguish different amino acid functional groups of each amino acid on polypeptide chain?
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Yuan Ning 2013.12.16
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In short, antibiotics(antibacterials) are medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infection. At the beginning, the term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life," was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.