功能性词汇

积极类
重要的
1 significant
2 essential
3 crucial
4 vital
5 indispensable
6 pivotal
第一类：角色类：
1 play a pivotal role in terms of
2 play a pushing role in the process of
3 play an instrumental part in
4 play a powerful part in
第二类：影响：
Effect
Influence
Impact
积极的：positive beneficial rewarding instrumental conducive advantageous
Working out is conducive to our health.
有害的：negative detrimental( be detrimental to)
Hazardous deleterious
Exert a 加形容词加impact on
Exert impacts on
第三类：serve 系列
Serve a useful(rewarding) purpose in terms of
Serve a practical(viable, feasible) purpose in terms of
第四类：功能系列：function
Fulfill an essential function in
Fulfill a far-reaching(profound) function in
第五类：短语类catalyst
Act as a catalyst to do sth
Furthering our studies abroad acts as a catalyst to promote our thoughts.
Be of enormous significance to sth
第六类：因素类
Factor
Element
Ingredient
Be an essential factor in determining sth
Exist as a cornerstone of sth
第七类：促进
Improve communication skills
Promote thinking abilities
Enhance team work spirit
Boost independent thinking abilities
Expand our vision
Increase working competitiveness
Adapt to society
Facilitate
Give a push to sth
Give a shove-ahead to sth
Strengthen my academic competence
Reinforce my communication skills
Consolidate our environmental consciousness
练习：
1 出国留学对一个人的成长的作用是很巨大的。

Carrying on further education abroad serves a rewarding purpose in terms of individual growth.
2 学好英语对一个出国留学生来讲是十分重要的。

消极类
第一类：伤害
V hurt damage
Undermine
Impair
Put sb at great risk
Put sb at a disadvantage
Pose a threat to sth
Put sb in jeopardy
ADJ
第二类：阻碍类
V prevent
Impede sb from doing sth
Hinder sb from doing
Thwart sb in doing sth
N
obstacle
hindrance
stumbling block
smoking is a stumbling block to health.
第三类：短语
Serve as a poor guide
Schools’ out-fashioned teaching methods serves as a poor guide to students. Reduce the chances for sb to do sth
Kill the opportunities for sb to do sth
第五类：遭受类
Be confronted with a severe threat
Be encountered with misfortune
Be afflicted with adversity
Be subject to a heavy blow to our life
第六类：冲突类
Run counter to
Be at odds with The development of economy is at odds with environment. 练习：
1 沉迷网络会给青少年造成十分有害的影响。

Indulging in the Internet takes a heavy toll on teenagers’ growth.
2 固执己见不利于集体活动。

Stubbornness exerts a detrimental impact on group activities.
中性类
使得
make me happy
technology renders it possible that we can make more pals.
Increase the likelihood for sb to do sth
Open up possibilities for sb to do sth
关系
In terms of 加物，doing
On the part of 加人物
When it comes to sth
When it comes to technology, all his interest is always stimulated.
About
Concerning
Respecting
As regards
With regard to
For the sake of 为了。

起见
For the sake of safety
For the sake of convenience
For the sake of morals
On the basis of 由于on the basis of awful weather, the meeting was canceled. convenience inconvenience
technology largely inconveniences our life.
名词动用
Spoil dote on sb
Baby VT parents often baby us.
House 收藏
Ice ice our enthusiasm dampen our enthusiasm
Weather weather storms 经历苦难
有关
Be bound up with Teaching qualities is bound up with students’academic performances.
Be inseparable from Success is inseparable from diligence.
Be inextricably intertwined with
充满：接消极
Be replete with pornography
Be inundated with filthy materials
Be chock full of obscene information
强调：
Emphasize
Lay stress on
Lay emphasis on
Top priority should be given to Children’s education should be given top priority. Place a premium on
Place sth on top of the agenda Attach importance to。