参考答案5-8大学新编英语语法教程 第五版 课后练习答案
新编英语语法简明教程修订版答案
新编英语语法简明教程修订版答案1、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything2、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful3、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard4、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much5、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made6、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until7、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on8、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after9、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation10、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)11、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for12、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring13、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever14、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few15、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English16、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after17、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before18、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the19、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿20、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if21、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)22、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or23、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister24、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice25、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations26、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务27、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的28、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends29、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest30、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学语法填空练习参考分享
大学语法填空练习参考分享语法填空是大学英语中重要的一部分，它考察了学生在词汇、语法、上下文理解等方面的能力。
下面是一些语法填空练习题及其参考答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. It was a pleasant surprise to receive __________ invitation to the party.答案：an解析：在句意上需要用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词invitation。
2. The dog looked __________ as we walked by.答案：lonely解析：这里需要形容词修饰dog，表示狗看起来很孤独，因此选用形容词lonely。
3. He is a doctor, but he doesn't earn __________ money.答案：much解析：这里需要形容词修饰money，表示他赚的钱不多，因此选用形容词much。
4. Please be careful __________ crossing the road.答案：when解析：本句中需要副词修饰动词crossing，表示在过马路时要小心，因此选用副词when。
5. The book, __________ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案：which解析：在句中作定语修饰the book，表示我昨天买的这本书，因此选用关系代词which。
6. She is __________ kind-hearted girl that she always helps others.答案：such a解析：本句中表示她是如此善良的一个女孩，因此选用such a。
7. I don't know __________ her office is. Can you show me the way?答案：where解析：这里需要疑问词修饰名词office，表示我不知道她的办公室在哪里，因此选用疑问词where。
新编英语语法教程 练习答案 1-3单元
Ex. 1A1.A. his homeworkB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane‟s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole; for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEX. 1B1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city center looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4. SV oO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagaski the same fatal blow.5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions ofdegrees hot.7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.EX. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is nowthe site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept throughour bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night , the cooling northeast wind made …3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed twostreams plunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is agood spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at hisneighbour‟s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortunewith which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering atthe big change that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged mightnever forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language, consist of three parts with aninteresting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hotbroth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tallpine tree growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.F arther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against alamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.S arah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiffwith cold, her mind a piece of blank.14.T hroughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sight or a sob.15.T ony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that MrJacorb, his former employer, had promised hin a half-day job at 20pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had renderedhim good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.T he men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned looseonto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.F or many years London has been a business centre with hotelaccommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.N earing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyesalready glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.B ertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have receivedboth the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has/have4. are5. are6. are7. was/were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is/are 30. was/ wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13.was, It, was 14. It/They, is/are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5.were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ‟s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. …s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27.are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35.are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is。
大学英语写作课程语法Unit 1 语法和练习答案
第一单元语法部分参考答案PART III GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not …but,theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions do notaffect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, alf, the last, the rest, take a singular orplural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbs depending onthe form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns, the verbshould take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structureReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledgesb. What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c. There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on the number ofthe subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. Nobody in town admits seeing him.b. Does anyone want to go with me?c. Are any of you going to the exhibition?d. None works/work so hard as he does.e. Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f. The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meetingg. The jury is finally complete.h. The jury were divided in their Opinions.i. New York Times is his bible.j. Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought of as aunit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generally take asingular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics,and whereabouts.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the laked. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.i. Social custom s vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterestedc. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branchesh. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the triali. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on displayj. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。
新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案
语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。
（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。
（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。
（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。
I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。
（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。
You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。
Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。
新概念英语第一册Lesson5--8配套练习题 含答案
Lesso择正确的答语。
( ) 1. What nationality are you? A. I’m a policeman. ( ) 2. What’s your job? B. I’m Chinese. ( ) 3. Nice to meet you. C. It’s a Volvo. ( ) 4. What make is it? D. No, I’m not. ( ) 5. Are you a postman? E. Nice to meet you, too.
三、语法场
a) 用 am, is 或 are 填空。
二、词汇营
a) 选出单词画线部分正确的读音。
( ) 1. good A. /u:/B. /H/ ( ) 2. meet A. /i:/ B. /I/ ( ) 3. make A. /eI/ B. /aI/ ( ) 4. new A. /ju:/ B. /u:/ ( ) 5. French A. /dW/ B. / tS/
c) 根据下列字母和图片写出单词。
1. eunrs _____2. necicahm _____ 3. aotmsnp _____ 4. oicpemlan _____5. gieneenr _____ 6. oybarked _____
图片护士标 1，机械师标 2，邮递员标 3，警察标 4，工程师标 5，电脑键盘标 6
二、词汇营
a) 选出单词画线部分正确的读音。
( ) 1. job A. /F/ B. /C:/ ( ) 2. name A. /Z/ B. /eI/ ( ) 3. keyboard A. /i:/ B. /I/ ( ) 4. nurse A. /E/ B. /B:/ ( ) 5. driver A. /aI/ B. /I/
大学英语语法讲座与测试第五版练习答案详解
第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。
2.元音开首的词前要用an。
3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。
4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。
5.用a /an表示“每”。
6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。
7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。
8.the true表“真，真的东西”。
9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。
10.as a result of为固定短语。
11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。
12.in the end为惯用短语。
13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。
14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。
15.为the more ...the more结构。
16.用by表示比率。
17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。
18.乘船、在船上要用on board。
19.take the place of 意为“取代”。
20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。
21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。
22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。
23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。
24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。
25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。
26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。
27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。
28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。
29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。
30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。
第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。
2.dozen作定语用单数。
3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。
4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。
5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。
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新编英语语法教程第5讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
3. How to educate children presents a big problem. 教育孩子成了大问题。
4. He was happy that his wife loved him. 他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5. He did that because he loved his wife. 他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6. The enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an end. 战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7. John was pleased because his teacher praised him. 约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8. She was punished for stealing, and the punishment was a year in prison. 她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9. As he had served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in his master’s will as a reward.由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10. William’s homework is the only example that isnever badly done. 只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex. 5C1. …Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department’s expansion…3. …a novel of Jane Austen’s.4. That long report of Mr Allen’s…5. Those new shoes of yours…6. …the article of the student…7. …Shakespeare’s traged ies / the tragedies of Shakespeare 8. …a ship’s carpenter.9. The punishment of the offenders…10. …the past decade’s events / the events of the past decade11. …the enemy’s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12. …other people’s criticism of him.13. …the younger generation’s education / the education of the younger generation.14. …at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s.15. …an article of T. Johns’…16. …this policy of the government’s…?17. …an idiot’s tale.18. That dog of Frank’s…19. This book of Joe Hill’s…20. Jane’s letter…Ex. 5D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3. …on birs’s nests.4. …the students’ problems.5. …at the Joneses’.6. /7. …Charles’ car but someone else’s.8. …in ten years’ time.9. The products’ effectiveness…10. This week’s news… than the last two weeks’.11. …others’ problems.12. …each other’s worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14. A friend of my father’s…15. A wheel of the car…16. /17. The baseball player’ wives…18. …women’s clothing only.19. …Milton’s long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 6B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 6C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 6D1. …few opportunities to travel.2. …man y such novels.3. … / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems…5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, …7. …every book in the fiction section.8. …than in an y other country in the world.9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. …a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense…14. That third sister of his…15. I can’t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer diseases…17. …than all other m ethods.18. …once every three months.19. …study of language.20. …some more soup?Ex. 6E1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labor.3. He’s done the least work.4. Thereare several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.Ex. 6F1. much2. many3. any4.some5. some, any6. any7. Some, any8. many9. few 10. little 11. fewer 12. little / less 13. either 14. either, neither 15. Both 16. All 17. none 18. every 19. each 20. any, all新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 7B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 7C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32.a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 7D1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14.a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The20. His 21. the 22. her 23. yourⅡ.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9. an 10. 0 11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 7E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 7F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. I’m going to the hospital to see him.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don’t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1. its2. his, he3. them4. it has5. it, it has to6. its / their7. its8. him / them9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’t it 14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves20. tends, itselfEx. 8B1. it / she2. It3. it / her4. her5. his / one’s, he / one, his / one’s6. himself7. she8. it / she9. he / he or she, he / he or she 10. it / she 11. it / she 12. his / his or her, his / his or her 13. it / him 14. it / him, it / he 15. It 16. he / he or she 17. his / her 18. it / she 19. he / he or she 20. he / he or she, he / he or sheEx. 8C (略)。