高二英语人教版Unit4测试题

高二英语人教版Unit4测试题一．单项选择（25分）1. It is reported that the iphone6 is in____ demand and many people stand in ___ lineto purchase one.A. / ; theB. a ; /C. / ; /D. the ; a2. --- Hi , if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’msleeping.--- I’m sorry. I _______ realize it _______ you.A. don’t ; bothersB. didn’t ; has botheredC. don’t ; was botheringD. didn’t ; was bothering3. I had ________ her not to skate on the thin ice, but she didn’t listen to me.A. suggestedB. warnedC. persuadedD. made4. I’m sure that _____ you have told him will make some _____ to his decision.A. what ; differenceB. that ; differenceC. which ; effectD. what ; effect5. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. having inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. to have invented6. I would like to take my picture ____ the clock tower stands.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which7. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A. might putB. can have putC. must have putD. must put8. You got straight A’s in the final exam ination--- how did you _____ it with three part-time jobs?A. serveB. manageC. adaptD. construct9. _________ the audience’s great demand, the singer sang another two songs.A. In response toB. With the exception ofC. In favour ofD. On no account10. With a lot of dreams ________ , he dare not waste precious time.A. to be realizedB. realizingC. to realizeD. realized11.Take your time—it isn’t ______ long distance from here to ______ hotel.A. 不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD. 不填; a12.—My Canadian friend Jenny has just cancelled her plan to visit me.—_______. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be disappointed13.He argued ______ cheating in exam, and insisted that it was ______ argument that cheating was harmful to anyone anywhere.A. for; beyondB. against; overC. for; overD. against; beyond14.These flowers ______ your teachers on teachers’ day.A. intended forB. were intended forC. intended toD. were intended to15.Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do the same for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16–Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?–No. It ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. has toC. won’tD. may not17.A person who is always thinking of himself will never be ______ towards others.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered18.The teacher was asked to explain the word’s grammatical_______.A. personalityB. representativeC. functionD. statistics19.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the criminal having sentenced to deathB. the criminal to be sentenced to deathC. the criminal being sentenced to deathD. the criminal sentencing to death20.Two-thirds of the land _____ been destroyed by pollution and the majority of the farmers _____ to leave their hometown.A. has; haveB. have; hasC. has; hasD. have; have21.Do you know how many people ______ up to now?A. were invitedB. have been invitedC. had invitedD. had been invited22.A farmer family in DongYang were ______ by the ______ fact that a boy baby was deserted on the road to their fields.A. astonished; astonishingB. astonishing; astonishingC. astonishing；astonishedD. astonished ; astonished23.After the Whites ______ us with a big dinner, we showed our thankfulness sincerely.A. gaveB. orderedC. equippedD. entertained24.Steven wasn’t saying anything, but the professor smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.A. in caseB. as ifC. whileD. though25.No one can accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside . We all stood there 26 , some patiently , others annoyed 27 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 28 away the dirt and dust of the world .“Mom , let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 29 me .“No, honey . We’ll wait until it 30 down a bit,” Mom replied .The young girl waited about another minute and 31 : “Mom , let’s run through the rain .”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said .“No , we won’t , Mom. That’s not what you said this morning ,” the young girl said as she 32 her Mom’s arm .“This morning ? 33 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember ? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you said ,” If God can get us through this , he can get us through 34 .”The entire crowd turned 35 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 36 she would say . Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 37 . But then we heard , “Honey , you are38 . Let’s run through the rain . If we get wet , maybe we just need washing ,” Mom said . Then 39they ran .We all stood 40 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars . Yes , they got wet . But they were 41 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 42 to their cars . Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 43 . But no one can ever take away your precious 44 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 45 to make memories every day ! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain .26．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting27．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when28．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing29．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called30．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms31．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added32．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt33．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where34．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something35．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry36．A．what B．how C．whether D．if37．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful38．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever39．A．off B．along C．on D．over40．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching41．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised42．A．time B．way C．same D．best43．A．house B．money C．health D．time44．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 45．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）ANewspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give theopinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.46. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself .A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper47. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for _______ years.A. 126B. 326C. 226D. 42948. The Times is an independent paper because .A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper49. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “______”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each other50. The writer tells us _______ in this passage.A. all kinds of newspapers in BritainB. all kinds of news in English papersC. how Times is liked by peopleD. why Times is well-knownBOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they livedin "the kingdom of bicycles".Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.51.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel becauseA. he asked to see the manager.B. he entered the hall with a bike.C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests.D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him.CMr. Fitzpatrick has given much attention to his “Weight reduction” (减轻体重) programs. Just last year, for example, when he was the main speaker at the company dinner, he said he put on twenty pounds instead of losing thirty he promised he would.The year before that, he joined a health club. He exercised every day and ate less food. At the end of three months, however, he began making excuses about why he couldn’t go there more often.After the health club failed to work, he joined Weight Watchers but stopped going because he was the only man there. And he hated f ollowing any of the diet programs. Fitz’s latest idea is to join a walking club to “walk off” the weight.54. Mr. Fitzpatrick was ________ when spoke at the company dinner last year.A. lighter than the year beforeB. planning to go on a dietC. heavier than the year beforeD. with the Weight Watchers55. He did not stay with Weight Watchers because ________.A. he couldn’t do as the diet programs required himB. he felt uncomfortable being watched by womenC. the members of Weight Watchers were all women but himD. both A and C56. Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?A. There is no good way to lose weight.B. One can do nothing without a strong will.C. There are different ways to lose weight.D. Walking is the best way of losing weight.DMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.57. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food58. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.59. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells60. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet第二卷（共35分）第一节．单句改错（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）61. Only then he realize that he was wrong.62. What the head master referring to at the meeting has something to do with you.63. The police were looked into the case to see who would be the murderer.64. The reason why we learn English well is we are able to attend the universities.65. You will find the map of great valuable in helping you to get around London.66. The number of people invited was forty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.67.I don’t know whether it will rain or not. But if it will , I will stay at home.68.He made very clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.69.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.70.Tom swims better than I, but he doesn’t swim as good as my brother.第二节书面表达（15分）假设你是某国际中学高二学生李华，校长Mr.White 打算请一位著名科学家到你校演讲，请你根据注意：1 词数100左右2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 信得开头结尾已经给出，且不计入总词汇Dear Mr. White,I heard that you are planning toYours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达One possible versionDear Mr. White,I heard that you are planning to invite a famous scientist to give us a speech, so I’m writing to ask whether we can have a speech given by Professor Martin Karplus.Born on March15, 1930, Professor Martin Karplus is an Austrian-born American theoretical chemist. He works as a professor of chemistry at Harvard University.I have two reasons for asking for him to give us a speech. One is that the Karplus equation is named after him, and the other is that he received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with two other colleagues.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you can consider my suggestion seriously.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。