THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE MERCHANT OF VENICE(对威尼斯商人的简单介绍)
Unit 1& unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the UK
Population: by ethnic groups (1987-89) 54.666 million including 51.6 whites
Ethnic Group Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Chinese African Arab All ethnic minority (others, mixed) Population (thousands) 779 433 112 132 127 72 groups 2,569
3. Racial, gender, class, regional and economic differences in the society
1) a multi-racial society: most are Christians and because of immigration, many are Muslims; 2) gender difference: male and female live different lives 3) class difference: the class structure of UK society is relatively obvious (A white-collar worker’s lives are very different from a blue-collar worker’s.) * Economic and regional difference within each of the 4 countries: 1) difference between highland and lowland Scots 2) difference between north and south England (South is on average more wealthy than the north)
D值法简介——英文The brief introductionof the D vaule method
The brief introduction of the D value methodThe approximate simplification method of frame structure under horizontal load mainly includes the reverse bending point method and the D value method. The reverse bending point method mainly has the following three assumptions:1) The ratio of the line stiffness to the line stiffness of the beam is infinitely large,that is, there is no corner on the upper and lower ends of the column.2) The position of the bottom reverse bending point method is at the height of the2/3 layer of the base, and the reverse point of the rest is at the height of the 1/2 layer.3) The end bending moment of the beam is calculated by the equilibrium conditionof the node, and is distributed according to the linear stiffness of the left and right beams.However, in the practical engineering, especially for high -rise frame structures, the stiffness of beams may be less than that of columns, which will lead to larger errors. At this time we use the D value method.Professor Wuteng Kiyo in Japan modified the lateral displacement stiffness and the back point height of the column in the reverse bending point method. After correction, the lateral stiffness of the column is expressed by D, so the method is also called the "D value method".Modified D valueAfter corrected, the lateral displacement stiffness of the target column —D is calculated as following equation:212c i D hα=The D value method has four assumptions:1) it is assumed that the linear stiffness of the calculated target column and itsadjacent columns are c i2) it is assumed that the horizontal displacement between the calculated targetcolumn and its upper and lower adjacent columns are both j u ∆.3) it is assumed that the angle between the two ends of the target column and thenodes adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the target column are both θ. 4) the linear stiffness of the transverse beam intersected with the target column is1234,,,i i i i respectively.After this assumptions, The deformation of a frame structure as shown in Fig.2. θ is the angle of rotation of the joints, and ϕ is the shear angle in the high direction of the frame. ϕ is calculated as following equation:ju hjϕ∆=According to the moment equilibrium condition of node A and node B, it is known that:()()()34344260c c c c c c i i i i i i i i i i θθϕϕ+++++++-+= (1) ()()()12124260c c c c c c i i i i i i i i i i θθϕϕ+++++++-+= (2) (1) plus (2), after simplification we can get equation as follow: 22222ci Ki ϕθϕ==++∑ (3) So2ci K i =∑ (4) The shear force of the column AB is:()12cjk ji V h ϕθ=- (5) Take eq.(3) to eq.(5),then:2121222c cjk j j j i i K K V u K h K h ϕ==∆++Use α to take place of2KK+, then: 212cjk j j i V u h α=∆ So the lateral displacement stiffness of the k column in the j story is:212jk cjk jj V i D u h α==∆ So the value of α reflects the influence coefficient of the line stiffness ratio of the beam and column on the lateral stiffness of the column. The value of α in every situation is as following chart.SketchNote ：the value of 1i and 2i in the side column is equal to zero.After we get the value of D corrected, the shear values of each column can be allocated according to the stiffness. Like following equation:1jkjk Fj mjkk D V V D==∑Among them:jk V ——the shear force of the k column in the j storey.jk D ——the lateral displacement stiffness of the k column in the j storey. m ——the total amounts of the columns in the j storey. Fj V ——the total shear force of the j storey in the load.Modified height of the inflection pointThe position of the inflection point of the column depends on the ratio of the rotation angle upper and bottom. In the actual calculation, we always according to the table gave by code as the following table shown.。
高中英语作文：A brief introduction
A brief introductionA brief introduction to a tourist attractionWelcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project. I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed. First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here. Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell the history of the temple. The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years.Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confucius’s home in east China’s Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has China’s largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000－1 －square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.Please visit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. That’s all.A brief introduction to a tourist attraction－2 －。
英国文学复习资料
What is the French influence over English literature?The French influence is most marked in the drama。
Rimed couplets instead of blank verse, the unities, a more regular construction，and the presentation rather than individual - these were some of the French requirements which the English dramatists had more or less in mind。
The comedies are coarse in language and their view of the relations between men and women is immoral and dishonest。
What is the main theme of Sonnet 18？This poem asserts the power of literature to combat the ravages of time and declare the greatness of man and his immortality. Shakespeare expresses that as long as there are breaths in mankind, his poetry will also live on，and ensures the immortality of his thought。
What are the features of Dickens’s works?Dickens’s novels offer a most complete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age。
跨文化交际之文化与翻译--魏华
Culture and Translation
1. Brief Introduction
How do you translate this sentence into English? 您辛苦了！ You must be very tired. ???
As 虎 is thought to be the king of animals in traditional Chinese culture, phrases and idioms with虎 abound and it is often changed into “lion” when translated into English:
We Chinese think of pig as a lazy and stupid animal and often say 蠢猪， but English speaking people contribute ugliness, greediness and dirtiness to the pig yet they don’t think the pig is stupid. 蠢得像猪 as stupid as a goose (silly ass) 亚洲四小龙 (referring to four developing regions in Asia ) the four tigers in Asia
3. Cultural Influence on Translation
Green” also means “ full of vigor or vitality” Her grandchildren wished her a green old age. 他的孙儿们祝福她健康长寿。 Though in the green, he may not be equal to the task. 尽管他年富力强，不见得能胜任这项任务。
关于简介的英语作文
关于简介的英语作文Title: Introduction to a Brief Introduction。
A brief introduction is a concise overview of a person, place, thing, or concept. It provides the reader with a quick understanding of the subject at hand and sets the stage for further exploration. In this article, we will explore the elements of a good brief introduction and how to craft one effectively.When writing a brief introduction, it's important to consider the purpose of the piece. Are you introducing a new product to potential customers? Introducing ahistorical figure to a classroom of students? Or perhaps introducing a complex scientific concept to a general audience? Understanding the audience and the purpose of the introduction will help you tailor your approach and content to be most effective.A good brief introduction should be clear, concise, andengaging. It should provide the reader with the most important information about the subject in a way that grabs their attention and leaves them wanting to learn more. This can be achieved through a combination of compelling language, relevant details, and a strong overall structure.In terms of structure, a brief introduction should typically include an opening statement that captures the reader's interest, a brief overview of the subject, and a transition to the main body of the content. For example, if you are introducing a new product, you might start with a bold statement about its innovative features, provide a quick rundown of its benefits, and then encourage the reader to explore further on your website or in person.When crafting the content of a brief introduction, it's important to focus on the most important and relevant details. Avoid getting bogged down in unnecessary information or tangents that detract from the main message. Instead, choose the key points that will resonate with your audience and leave a lasting impression.Finally, a good brief introduction should be tailored to the specific audience and context in which it will be presented. Consider the knowledge level, interests, and needs of the readers or listeners, and adjust your approach accordingly. A brief introduction to a scientific concept for a group of high school students will look verydifferent from a brief introduction to the same concept for a group of professional researchers.In conclusion, a brief introduction is a powerful tool for capturing the attention of an audience and setting the stage for further exploration. By considering the purpose, structure, content, and audience of the introduction, you can craft a compelling and effective overview of your subject. Whether you're introducing a person, place, thing, or concept, a well-crafted brief introduction can make all the difference in engaging your audience and leaving a lasting impression.。
TheintroductionofItaly意大利的英文介绍
TheintroductionofItaly意大利的英文介绍第一篇：The introduction of Italy意大利的英文介绍The location of Italy Italy is a southern European country, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula.Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian.Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意大利另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰像一个脚在踢球。
The color of the flag: Green = hope;White = belief;Red = kindness.颜色表现的三种主要的含义: ϖ绿色 = 希望；白色 = 信念；红色 = 仁慈以食物代表为ϖ绿色 = 罗勒；白色 = 莫扎瑞拉起士；红色 = 番茄其标志也表示为三个王国统一的意大利王国ϖ绿色=米兰公国的旗帜，其图像为绿底加双头蛇标志；白色=西西里王国，其图像为白底加西西里三曲腿标志；红色=威尼斯城邦，其图像为红底加圣马可狮标志。
The food of Italy Nothing says Italy like its food, and nothing says Italian food like pasta.Wherever Italians have immigrated they have brought their pasta and so today it is basically an international staple.Unlike other ubiquitous Italian foods like Pizza and tomato sauce, which have fairly recent history pasta may indeed have a much older pedigree going back hundreds if not thousands of years.Torre pendente di Pisa 比萨斜塔（意大利语：Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa）是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。
英美文学练习题2
练习题2Blanks:1.The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) between the House of _Lancaster__ and the House of _York_ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.2.Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of _Religous Reformation__ took place in England, started by Henry Ⅷ.3.The introduction of _printing___ to England by William Caxton brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.4.The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relation and the foundation of ___capitalism_______.5.In Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon______ wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.6.Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest non-dramatic poet of the Elizabeth Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece _The Faerie Queen_____.7.From the first half of the 16th century, __the English Renaissance_____ began to develop into a flowering of literature and then England became “a nest of singing birds”.8.In the Elizabethan Period, __William Shakesperare______ is the greatest playwright of England.9.__George Herbert_____ is the saint of the metaphysical school.10.In the Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon____ wrote many excellent essays, such as Of Studies.11.__Edmund Spenser_____ wrote his masterpiece The Faerie Queene.12.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and __Macbeth___ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.13.The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus is one of __Christopher Marlowe_____’s best plays.14.Shakespearean Sonnet is made up of three quatrains with different rhymes, followed by a couplet. The rhyme scheme is _abab,cdcd,efef,gg___.15.The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was _Christopher Marlowe______ who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.16.The intellectual energy of the English Renaissance showed itself in the achievement of __ Francis Bacon ______, who is the first English essayist.17.English Renaissance was an age of ___poetry and drama_____.18.“Denmark is a prison”. The hero summarizes his observation of his world into such a bitter sentence in _Hamlet_____ written byWilliam Shakespeare.19.John Milton wrote his masterpiece _The Paradise Lost____ during his blindness.20.John Donne is a poet of Peculiar _conceit_____, having his own way of reasoning and comparison.21._ John Milton ___ is the greatest writer of the 17th century, and one of the giants of English literature.22.__ John Donne ____ is the founder of the “metaphysical school”.23.Robert Herrick is a poet in English Renaissance who belongs to the school of _cavalier_____.24.__ Edmund Spenser _____ is often referred to as “the poets’poet”.25.Shakespeare’s plays are poetical dramas. A great number of important dialogues and soliloquies in his plays assume the form of __poemtry_____.26.The second period of Shakespeare’s work is mainly a period of “great comedies”and nature historical plays. The general spirit in this period is _optimism_____.27.In the 17th century, __ John Milton _____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabeth Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.28.During the civil war and the commonwealth, there were two leaders in England, Cromwell, the man of action, and __ John Milton _____ the man of thought.T/F1.The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious(political) movement in a political guise. F2.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry(drama). F3.From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took no(great) interest in the political questions of his time. F4.King Lear (macbeth)is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national hero to degenerate into a bloody murderer and despot right to his doom. Fing from an old Danish legend, Othello (hamlet)is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. F6.Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity(decline). F7.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was(not) an age of prose. F8.The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lost, is writtenin heroic couplet(blank verse). F9.Paradise Lost took its material from Greek mythology. T10.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by fantasticality(mysticism) in content and mysticism(fantasticality) in form. FQuestions:1.Make a brief introduction of Paradise Lost2.Summarize the main story of The Merchant of Venice.3.What features do Shakespeare’s plays possess4.How much do you know about William Shakespeare’s sonnetsExplain the following terms1.sonnet2.Spenserian stanza3.blank verse4.Renaissance。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE MERCHANT OF
VENICE
The Merchant of Venice was considered Shakespeare’s most controversial play and one of the most wonderful masterpieces of describing misers in the literature.
The merchant of Venice was written by Shakespeare at the end few years of the 1590s. During these years, British social contradictions gradually sharpen up which result in his deep think of his humanistic and British reality, at that time, the oppression that Jews were suffering in British was more serious than in any other countries in Europe. Jews at that time lived a difficult life. They were suppressed seriously; therefore they have to make living by lending out money at an exorbitant rate of interest. We all know Shylock is a typical affronted Jew in this play. He was a scrivener in this play. At that time, a young man named Bassano who heard about news that Portia, a rich man’s daughter, she got three boxes: a gold box, a silver box, and a lead one. If somebody chosen the box contained her portrait, then she would marry the man. Therefore, he determined to win Portia. However, he needed three thousand ducats to reach his goal. For lack of money, he had to turn to his good friend, a rich merchant Antonio for help. Unfortunately, at this time, Antonio’s money was put into the business and he could not withdraw it right now. To help his best friend, he was forced to borrow money from a wealthy
Jewish scrivener as well as usury. Although he promised to lend him the money. He put forward a strange request that if Antonio could not repay the debt on time, he could cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body. And Antonio signed the contact. Fortunately, in the end, shylock was defeated by Portia’s wit and intelligence.
My Comments on Shylock
Generally speaking, shylock always left a cruel, greedy and gainful money-lender image to the readers of The Merchant of Venice. He considered treasure as the most important things in his life even more important than his daughter. When his daughter ran away with a large amount of jewels which were stolen from his, he can not help shouting and curing his daughter to die immediately. How merciless the father is! He was also a hypocritical and cunning businessman. We can seen from this play, when he came on the stage in the first time, he just keep swearing to the god that if he got some treasure, he must do something good and help the poor leave the poverty. However, when he became a wealthy man, he do the exactly the opposite things such as exploit people, being rude to the poor, and cheating.
On the one hand, he is a typical heartless miser in keeping money. On the other hand, he is also a pitiful victim at that time. He is an affronted Jew who suffered much in the hands of the Christians. At that time, shylock dared to allocate assert in case his assert being expropriated
and he had to make living by lending out money at an exorbitant rate of interest. In some degree, he was also a brave resistant who was suffering from the pressure of racial discrimination. He dared to require justice and to revenge against his enemies. His perseverance and strong mind are also of irresistible charm to the audience in our modern society. Therefore, we should not only just criticize shylock as a bloody capitalism, but also an oppressor who was fight against the unfair treatment in different races and nations.
英语教育本科一班
07号韩晨晨。