高三英语备考“好题速递”系列(27)解析版
高三英语备考好题速递系列6
2022年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列试题〔6〕一、单项选择题1．—How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars．A．worth B．cost C．worthy D．paid2．—Glad to meet you．—____________A．So do I．B．How are you?C．How do you do? D．The same to you．3．—Can I drive on the free way, Mr．Green?—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled．A．will get B．are getting C．will have got D．get4．It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever5．For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality．A．a; a B．the; the C．不填;不填D．不填;a6．My money ___________ ．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve nonein hand．A．has run out B．is running outC．has been run out D．is being run out7．For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________of their parents’．A．few ; one B．a few; thatC．a little ; some D．a lot; many8．__________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report．A．He hardly had B．Had he hardlyC．Hardly had he D．Hardly he had9．On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide．We all had a wonderful time．A．practiced B．behaved C．proved D．conducted10．--Do you live____________ near Jim?--No, he lives in another part of the town．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere11．This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower．A．which B．in which C．where D．there12．Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut．A．questioning B．being questionedC．questioned D．to be questioned13．He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?A．didn't he B．wasn't it C．did he D．was it14．Peter won't drive us to the station．He has___________ to take us all．A．a very small car B．too small a car C．a too small car D．such a small car15．You____________ television．Why not do something more active?A．always watch B．too small a carC．have always watched D．have always been watching二、非单项选择题ALying in the sun on a rock, the cougar 〔美洲狮〕 saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it．Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar．It worked．The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too．Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross．Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb．“Tom, no!” shouted his father．But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar．The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock．They hit each other in mid-air and both fell．The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted．Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists．As the cougar’s claws〔爪子〕got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit, hard．The animal howled〔吼叫〕and put its head back．Jeb followed up with his other fist．Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom．The boy was running back to help his father．“Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb．The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom．Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb．The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms．Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back．It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains．The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds．1．Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A．To get ready to fight．B．To frighten it away．C．To protect the boy．D．To cool down．2．What do we know about cougars?A．They are afraid of noises．B．They hesitate before they hit．C．They are bigger than we think．D．They like to attack running people．3．How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?A．By keeping shouting and hitting．B．By making a wall out of his arms．C．By throwing himself on the cougar．D．By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes．4．Which of the following happened first?A．The cougar jumped from the rock．B．Tom struggled free of his father．C．Jeb asked Tom to get the knife．D．Jeb held Tom across his body．BI recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant , and ancientfor a sportsman, Fifty isa nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me．Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age．but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means．A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “ Fifty is what forty used tobe ．”He had made aninspirational point, Am I over the hill ?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that he high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now．“ Your are not getting older, you are getting better ．” says Dr．Joyce Brothers ．This, however, is the kindof doctor who inspires a second opinion．And so．as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net．I am moves to share some thoughts on aging with you．I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally．Getting older．of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词)．In fact , a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all : Grow old along with me!The best is yet to me．Whether or not Browning was right , most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, soI will settle forwhat is ahead being as good as what has gone by．I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend ( 混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said ．”Old is always fifteen years from now．”5．The author seems to tell us in Paragraph I thatA．time alone will tell B．time goes by quicklyC．time will show what is right D．time makes one forget the past6．When the author turned fifty , people around himA．tried to comfort him B．got inspiration with himC．were friendlier with him D．found him more talkative7．The author considers his fifty years of lifeA peaceful B．ordinary C．satisfactory D．regretful8．We can infer from the passage thatA．the old should led a simple life B．the old should face the fact of aging C．the old should take more exercise D．the old should fill themselves withcuriosity参考答案答案详解：1．A此题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。
山东省青岛市第二十七中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析
山东省青岛市第二十七中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. －Look! Billy is kicking________ dog.－I hate to see anyone who kicks______ dogs.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /参考答案：A2. -How was the party last Saturday?-It was fun; you____。
A. came B．had comeC. would comeD. should have come参考答案：D3. The medical team ____ five doctors and ten nurses is to be sent to Wenchuan.A. consisting ofB. is consisted ofC. consisted ofD. consists of参考答案：A4. In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.A. blameB. chargeC. shareD. notice参考答案：C略5. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however参考答案：A6. We are now living in ____ world where computers rule our work and daily life. So online searches have already become ____ must.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /参考答案：B7. ____ be invited to our wedding ceremony?A. Do you suppose who shouldB. Who do you suppose willC. Who do you suppose couldD. Do you suppose who can参考答案：C8. Please hold the line I try to put it through.A. ifB. forC. sinceD. while参考答案：A9. They suggested that the professor _____ just now _____ chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was madeB. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be madeD. referred to; was made参考答案：C略10. It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what theirkids desire.A. conclusionB. compromiseC. communicationD. consensus参考答案：B11. In general, experience from one’s real life is much more practical than from books.A．one B．it C．that D．this参考答案：C略34. Sally turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 _____ buy her daughter a present for Christmas.A. with what toB. with that she canC. in which toD. with which to参考答案：D略13. As economy is declining，jobs_____to the young，continue to be scarce．（）A．available B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable参考答案：A．随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A．可获得的，可利用的，be available to 可获得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有价值的；题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobs available to the young表示"年轻人可获得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．14. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing参考答案：D略15. People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate.A. modestB. sharpC. regularD. amazing参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。
2020年北京市二十七中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020年北京市二十七中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding (崭露头角的) archaeologists(考古学家) of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help. Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists(地质物理学家) failed to find anything related to the cropmark. There is anecdotal (传闻的)evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?"Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at ***********************************.1.Who is the activity probably intended for?A.OfficialsB.ExpertsC.FamiliesD.Romans.2.If you take part in the activity, you ________.A.will be coached by experts in the fieldB.will be charged for using equipmentC.should have worked with archaeologists beforeD.should spare two weeks to stay at the site3.What's the main purpose of the activity?A.To seek funding for archaeological research.B.To appeal for help inproving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C.To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D.To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remaineven then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.8. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.9. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up10. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.DThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or tofeel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年南京市第二十七高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年南京市第二十七高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venus's coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored（资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament（联赛）as a wildcard（外卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her way to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut（首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venus's hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. " After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit；it really is. " Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall [as a poster] at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls' walls. It's nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. "4. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 155. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.6. What can we infer from Venus's words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Coco's poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff：Tennis's Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.CCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the samething as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.8. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.9. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.10. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.11.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running FastDAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food wastegenerated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．13. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．14. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．15. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省临沂市第二十七中学高三英语联考试题含解析
山东省临沂市第二十七中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. ＿＿many times, he still didn’t make sense of it.A. Having been toldB. Then he was toldC. Being toldD. He was told参考答案：A2. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of参考答案：B试题分析：A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除…外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。
句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。
65.The loss has not yet been ____accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. calculated 计算；B. considered考虑，认为；C. completed完成；D. controlled控制。
句意：损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已超过1亿。
故选A.3. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that参考答案：C略4. The boy ______ on the ground ______ to me that he had ______ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lie; lied; layD. lay; lied; laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。
2020年北京市二十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年北京市二十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.4. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV5. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done7. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsCCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.12. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.13. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.14. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.15. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业二十七选修6Unit2Poems含解析新人教版
二十七选修6 Unit 2 Poems(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·某某模拟) You’ve just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “house specialty”dessert, bananas flambe and that he has spent the better part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are full and don’t even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important role. T ake, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to day. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite their potentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles indetermining when, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day, seeking fort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with fort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently, we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.【文章大意】用餐后, 面对主人端来的甜点, 即使你不喜欢吃, 你可能也会吃下去。
2024届北京市第二十七中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2024届北京市第二十七中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough. A．what B．whyC．whether D．That2．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A．Exploiting B．Having exploitedC．To exploit D．Exploited3．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failureC．mistake D．fault4．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? —Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing5．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall6．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed7．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why8．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.— I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contribute s a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．servedC．have served D．had served9．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A．by means of B．with regard toC．in response to D．on account of10．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports11．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /12．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which13．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed14．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous15．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help. A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it16．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________. A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining17．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent18．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.—__________!A．Cheer up B．You betC．What a pity D．Well done19．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious20．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语2.27晚题篇 附答案
高三英语测试题2015.2.27 阅读理解Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, small but proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and his face shaved perfectly, even though he is actually blind. He would move to a nursing home today because his wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walker skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room, “I love it,” he stated with the enthusiasm just like an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.“Mr. Jones, you haven’t seen the room; just wait.” said the nurse.“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,”he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. . . it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, an d as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away. ”May each of our days continue to be a gift.25. What do we know about Mr. Jones?A. He is blind but very neat.B. His wife died many years ago.C. He received a pet from the nurse.D. His room in the nursing home is big.26. How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Disappointed.D. Content.27. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that Mr. Jones.A. has stored many gifts from his friendsB. is always grateful for help from othersC. takes an optimistic attitude towards lifeD. always tries to make good use of his time28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Each day is a giftB. Be always gratefulC. Living in a nursing homeD. Arrange your mind every day完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had41, and I could not42another one.I sat down in the43and there against my seat was a(n)44 silk umbrella with a silver handle. I had45seen anything so lovely. I examined the handle and saw a carved46. The usual procedure would have been to47the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea48to me. I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and49opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I50 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella. I called and a lady51.Yes, she said52, that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But, she53, it had been stolen54her doorstep a month ago.She was so excited that I55I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with56. She wanted to give me a57, but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this 58possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have59something. We talked for a while and I left.A week later, I got a job as a sales manager60. It might be my kindness that paid off. But who knows?41. A. broken up B. gone awayC. fallen apartD. faded away42. A. afford B. borrowC. findD. repair43. A. office B. busC. theaterD. train 44. A. ugly B. beautifulC. wornD. ancient45. A. even B. alwaysC. alreadyD. never46. A. design B. numberC. nameD. brand47. A. turn in B. show offC. open upD. carry away48. A. occurred B. ranC. struckD. happened49. A. firmly B. suddenlyC. casuallyD. thankfully50. A. read B. searchedC. gotD. used51. A. appeared B. repliedC. answeredD. screamed52. A. in surprise B. in panicC. in silenceD. in anger53. A. assumed B. addedC. declaredD. announced54. A. from B. inC. besideD. of55. A. mentioned B. forgotC. realizedD. remembered56. A. memory B. honourC. tearsD. thanks57. A. gift B. positionC. hugD. reward58. A. expensive B. commonC. rareD. special59. A. bought B. ruinedC. expressedD. enjoyed60. A. immediately B. naturallyC. hopefullyD. unexpectedly语法填空Peter: Um, I wonder if you could help me. I’m trying to find a pub 61(call)Grey Friar’s Bobby. It’s on the Mond, somewhere down this—off this street.Alan: Well, that’s right. Um, have you got62map there? We can have a63at it.Peter: Yes, madam, right here.Alan: I’ll just show you64it. It’s quite easy. Now you’re just here in Princess Street. What you have to do is walk along a little bit and then turn right, and you go up the Mond. You can see the hill65 there’s a building.Peter: Oh, yeah. The Mond. The Mond is the name of a road, isn’t it?I see.Alan: That’s right. And you walk past the Assembly Hall. 66you see it up on the hill?Peter: That big building up there? Yes, I can.Alan: That’s right. You just keep67(go), and up on your right, you’ll see a monument, and that’s the monument to Grey Friar’s Bobby. You know, a lovely dog68(carve)on it.Peter: Oh, yeah. The dog.Alan: Well, if you just go in there, the pub is just next door. I think you’ll find it quite69(easy)than you expect.Peter: Great! I really appreciate70. Thanks a lot.短文改错(2013新课标全国Ⅰ)It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like. There’re different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing.参考答案阅读理解25-28 ADCA完形填空41-45 CABBD46-50 CAADB51-55 CABAB56-60 CDDBD语法填空61. called 62. a 63. look 64. on 65. where66. Can 67. going 68. was carved 69. it 70.easier短文改错【答案解析】1. It→As正如我们看见的，现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。
2021年北京市第二十七中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021年北京市第二十七中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changedlecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.4. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.5. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.6. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.7. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.CNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would beneeded to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.8. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.9. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesDIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2011届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列（27）选择题一、单项选择1．Geneva,____city in Switzerland,is ___center of Switzerland’s watch-and jewelry-making industries．A．the ; a B．a; the C．a; the D．不填; the 2．There is still a long way to go to work out all the problems ______________conservation of natural resources．A．concerning B．concerned C．to concern D．concern 3．There_______ be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school．A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．need n’t 4．一Thank God! It’s a fine day．The rain_________!一But I don’t know how long it will stay fine．A．is stopping B．has stopped C．stopped D．will stop 5．The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital,but______,came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help．A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．none6．Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey,________days are limited,is full of difficulties．A．whose B．that C．its D．which 7．The Chinese ship,Tiunyu 8,was reported _____off the east coast of Kenya in November,2008．A．to be attacked B．to have been attackedC．to be attacking D．to have been attacking8．There are rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have______ studying in the United States．A．because B．until C since D．while 9．Food safety we are looking forward to seeing ___has attracted the government’s attention．A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 10．Students’ complaints____ their food were soon taken_____ consideration by the school．A．about；into B．for；on C．of；for D．with；against 11．Each day brings further evidence ________the ways we use energy strengthen our enemies and threaten our planet．A．which B．what C．where D．that12．It must be kept in mind that______ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society．A．only when B．until then C．only through D．until when13．一What were you doing when Lucy ______in yesterday?一I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower．A．dropping；start B．had dropped；startedC．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting14．Beijing National Stadium,the showpiece of the Beijing Olympics,has fallen into disuse since the end of the games,_________it difficult to make a profitA．make B．to make C．making D．made15．Guided by these principles once more,we can meet those new threats that demand even__________ cooperation and understanding between nations．A．greater B．great C．greatest D．1ess great二、完形填空Charles R．Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York．Beforehe graduated, he wrote an article 1_____ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood．Uptill then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_____ there was no bloodbank．When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3_____ to setup blood banks．Dr Drew became 4_____ of the red cross’s first blood bank．Whenthe Red Cross 5_____ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6____ in battle,black American gave blood along with the whites．At 7_____ their blood was not accepted．Later blood from the blacks was 8______ but was stored in a 9_____ placefrom “white” blood．Although the best doctors 10_____ that there was 11_____ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with thesupport of the government, 12_____ to separate black blood from white blood．After the war, Dr Drew was 13_____ from Washington with three other doctors toattend a medical meeting in a southern state．In northern Carolina their car went14_____ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15_____ hurt．He had lost 16____ blood bythe time a passing car took him to the 17_____ hospital．But they were stopped atthe gate of the hospital．“18____him to the hospital for blacks．” No matter 19_____they said, they could not get into the hospital．They had to take him to the 20_____ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood．1． A．of B．on C．for D．in2． A．though B．if C．because D．and3． A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary4． A．visitor B．head C．receiver D．supporter5． A．started B．expected C．promised D．forbade6． A．died B．killed C．wounded D．fighting7． A．most B．least C．first D．last8． A．received B．accepted C．lost D．found9． A．good B．cool C．hot D．separate 10．A．discovered B．invented C．insisted D．regretted 11．A．little B．much C．someD．no12．A．began B．refused C．stopped D．continued 13．A．driving B．walking C．arriving D．traveling14．A．from B．into C．along D．off 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．badly D．not 16．A．some B．little C．all D．much 17．A．biggest B．most modern C．nearest D．cheapest 18．A．Take B．Bring C．Send for D．Find 19．A．how B．what C．where D．who 20．A．colored B．better C．farthest D．same三、阅读理解ABEIJING, Nov．26—U．S．dollar hit another record low against the euro on Friday, with the European currency climbing above $1．32 for the first time．The green-back fell to its lowest in nearly five years against the yen the same day．By 1943 EST, the dollar was trading at US$1．3265 per euro, compared with US$1．3270 in thin late New York trade．It was at 102．55 yen, little changed from New York after touching 102．37, a level not seen since March 2000, in London．Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves, but market participants said such verbal intervention （口头干涉） had long lost its clout．Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended U．S．holiday．In such thin trading, many said a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1．33 per euro was a real possibility．Refe rring to recent currency movements as “brutal”, European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet, who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness, is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana．Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries, the euro initially（最初） dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an all-time low of 82 U．S．cents in October 2000．1．What does “the green-back” refer to in the first paragraph?A．U．S．dollar B．Another recordC．The euro D．European currency2．How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness?A．Excited B．Puzzled C．worried D．Disappointed 3．The underlined word “brutal” probably mean s ______．A．cruelty B．help C．criticism D．apology 4．According to some people, it was possible for the dollar to trade ______．A．at 1．3265 per euro B．at 1．32 per euroC．at 1．3270 per euro D．at 1．331 per euroBA black hole is created when a large star burns out．Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces （熔炉） that burn their own matter as fuel．When mostof the fuel is used up, the star begins to die．The death of a star is not a quiet event．First there is a huge explosion．As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns．After the explosion gravity pulls in what’s left of the star．As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller．The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together．A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds．The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes．Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong．In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out．The star becomes black when there is no light．Then a black hole is born!That’s what we know about black holes．What we don’t know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine．But if the black hole doesn’t keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world．They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe．In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe．As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly—somewhere else．But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time — many years in the past or future．Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no．Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed．So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery．Black holes are a mystery—but that hasn’t stopped scientists from dreaming about them．One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes．They would supply all of Earth’s energy needs, with plenty to spare．Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste—a sort of huge waste disposal（处理） in the sky!5．When the star begins to die ______．A．there is no fuel left in it B．its outer layer goes into space firstC．a huge explosion will happen D．it doesn’t give off light any longer6．Which of the following doesn’t help produce a black hole？A．The gravity inside the star is very strong．B．The light can’t go out of the star．C．The star becomes smaller and smaller D．The dying star shines very brightly．7．The black hole ______．A．continues becoming smaller and smaller all the timeB．goes into another universe and becomes a white holeC．can pull in everything we know of in the worldD．will appear at another place at a different time8．What’s the best title for this passage?A．A New Scientific Discovery: Black HolesB．How Do Black Holes Come Into Being?C．What Are Black Holes?D．Travel Through A Black Hole非选择题一、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。