英语必修一unit4基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)

高一（上）英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. nation .n ________ adj2. dirt vt __________adj3. extreme adj _________ adv4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n5. use vt __________adj ___________adj6. electricity n. ___________adj.7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj 9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n二单词填空1It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.2The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.3Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.4The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)5 A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people becamehomeless.6The machine is driven by e_______________.7We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.8Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.9The sun r_______ in the east every day.10When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.11Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.12They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.13The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.14B________ are still a main kind of building material now.15When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.三选择词组填空right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud ofeven if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end1She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.4He acted_________ he was a doctor.5Since she left, he is ____________ his work.6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.7The year is ________________.8Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 9The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger. 四单项选择1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds.A asB forC toD in2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments.A At the end ofB In the endC By the end ofD At an end3 He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.A injuredB hurtC woundedD harmed4 We were ________ at their leaving without saying anything.A injuredB hurtC woundedD harmed5 The level of the water in the river_________ after the heavy rain.A raiseB raisedC riseD rose6 Her head was ______ in the book she was reading.A devotedB raisedC buriedD trapped7 __ Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby village.__ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.A give outB give offC give awayD give in8 In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones.A hurtB harmedC destroyedD fallen9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named __________ one of thegreatest American presidents.A in honour ofB instead ofC in favour ofD by means of10 _______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live withfamilies in other cities.A A great number of, wasB A great number of , wereC The great number of , wasD The great number of , were五句子翻译1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

( instead of)2那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。

( be buried in)3地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。

(in ruins)4他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。

( dig out)5她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。

( be proud of)必修一Unit4基础词汇巩固答案一national , dirty, extremely, injured , injury, useful, useless, electric, frightenedexpression, expressive, judgment, suffering二disasters, rescued, expressed, ruins, destroyed, electricity, burst, buriedrises, smelly, shocked, organized, trapped , Bricks, steam三proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered fromat an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in四1—5 BCABD 6—10 CACAB五1 last year they were using candles all the time instead of electricity.2 That scientist knew nothing about the matter , because he was always buried in his study.3 After the earthquake, the whole city lay/was in ruins.4 He dug out a box of money in the field.5 She was very proud of her children’ s success.。