英语必修一Unit4单词
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语必修一-unit4-单词
用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped ____________ at the end of March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________. at an end If you go on with work, you’ll succeed _________. in the end How many English words had you by the end of last term? learned ____________
单词积累：shocking 令人震惊的，令人吃惊的
shocked 震惊的，吃惊的
短语：be shocked by/at 对…感到吃惊
eg: 对这个消息他并未感到吃惊。
He wasn’t shocked by/at this news.
辨析：shock, surprise
即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as ^shock when he died.
6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ” 即时练习： A after the war. 1. The village ___ A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins C in the accident is 2. The car which was ___ being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed
高中英语必修一第4单元单词(新)
landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall)崩塌；滑坡
slide /slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸
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flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vt. vi.淹没
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volcanic eruption 火山喷发
in the open air 露天；在户外
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hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
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power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
tap /tæ p/ vi.& vt. n.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；水龙头； 下 页
pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道
whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. vt. n.吹口哨；发出笛声;哨子(声)；
emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；
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aid /eɪd/ n.援助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 援助
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suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. 受苦
volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；喷出
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. vt.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修一 Unit4
词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单词及课文录音
必修一 Unit 4 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修一听单词录音Unit Four 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n.死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n.金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervousto eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 4 natural disasters 单词
Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n. (地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂as if 好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种brick n. 砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有(尤指帮助)crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块metal /'metl/ n.金属shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助)crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。
高中英语必修一unit4重点单词
高中英语必修一unit4重点单词1. Accomplish (v.): To successfully complete a task or goal.Example sentence: She was able to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.2. Benefit (n.): An advantage gained from something.Example sentence: Regular exercise has many benefits, including improved physical and mental health.3. Challenge (n.): A difficult task or obstacle that requires effort to overcome.Example sentence: Climbing Mount Everest was a significant challenge for him, but he managed to succeed.4. Develop (v.): To grow or progress over time.Example sentence: It is important to develop good study habits in order to succeed academically.5. Encourage (v.): To inspire or motivate someone to do something.Example sentence: Her parents always encourage her to pursue her dreams and never give up.6. Essential (adj.): Necessary or crucial.Example sentence: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.7. Improve (v.): To become better or make something better.Example sentence: Regular practice can help improve your skills in any activity, whether it be sports or playing a musical instrument.8. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage caused by an accident or action. Example sentence: He suffered a severe injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital.9. Mental (adj.): Relating to the mind or brain.Example sentence: Yoga and meditation are practices that can improve mental well-being and reduce stress.10. Opportunity (n.): A chance or possibility to do something.Example sentence: Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to learn about different cultures and gain new experiences.11. Participate (v.): To take part in an activity or event.Example sentence: It is important to encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop various skills and interests.12. Physical (adj.): Relating to the body or physical activity.Example sentence: Regular exercise is important for maintaining good physical health.13. Reach (v.): To arrive at or achieve a particular point or level.Example sentence: After months of training, he was finally able to reach his goal of running a marathon.14. Strength (n.): The ability to exert force or power.Example sentence: Weightlifting can help build muscle strength and improve overall fitness.15. Technique (n.): A particular way of doing something, typically involving skill or expertise.Example sentence: Learning proper swimming techniques is essential for becoming a proficient swimmer.16. Willing (adj.): Ready or eager to do something.Example sentence: She was willing to try new things and explore different opportunities.17. Ability (n.): The power or skill to do something.Example sentence: Good time management is an important ability that can help students succeed in their studies.18. Determine (v.): To decide or settle conclusively.Example sentence: They conducted various experiments to determine the effects of different factors on plant growth.19. Focus (v.): To concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or subject.Example sentence: It is important to focus on your studies in order to achieve good academic results.20. Goal (n.): An aim or objective that someone wants to achieve.Example sentence: His goal is to become a professional basketball player and play in the NBA.21. Health (n.): The overall condition of the body and mind.Example sentence: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key factors in maintaining good health.22. Learn (v.): To gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, or experiencing something.Example sentence: Learning a new language can open up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchange.23. Motivate (v.): To provide someone with a reason or incentive to do something.Example sentence: A supportive coach can motivate athletes to push themselves and achieve their best performance.24. Nutrition (n.): The process of eating the right types and amounts of food to maintain good health.Example sentence: Proper nutrition is crucial for athletes to perform at their best and recover quickly from workouts.25. Perform (v.): To carry out an action, task, or role.Example sentence: The actor performed his role with great skill and received standing ovations from the audience.26. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: She has the potential to become a great leader if she continues to work hard and develop her skills.27. Prevent (v.): To keep something from happening or stop it from occurring. Example sentence: Wearing a helmet while cycling can prevent serious head injuries in the event of an accident.28. Qualify (v.): To have the necessary skills, experience, or qualifications to do something.Example sentence: After completing his degree, he qualified as a registered nurse and started working in a hospital.29. Recover (v.): To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after an illness, injury, or difficult period.Example sentence: With proper rest and treatment, athletes can recover from injuries and return to their sport.30. Skill (n.): The ability to do something well, especially because one has learned and practiced it.Example sentence: Good communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and succeeding in the workplace.31. Support (v.): To hold up or bear the weight of something; to provide assistance or encouragement to someone.Example sentence: Friends and family can provide valuable support during difficult times.32. Achieve (v.): To successfully reach a goal or complete a task.Example sentence: Through hard work and determination, she achieved her goal of graduating at the top of her class.33. Effort (n.): The amount of energy or strength needed to do something. Example sentence: Putting in the effort to study and prepare for exams can lead to better grades and academic success.34. Grow (v.): To increase in size, number, or importance.Example sentence: With proper care and attention, a small business can grow and thrive over time.35. Improve (v.): To make something better or more desirable.Example sentence: Implementing feedback from customers can help a business improve its products and services.36. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage to the body caused by an accident or action.Example sentence: Preventing sports injuries is important for athletes to stay healthy and continue participating in their sport.37. Knowledge (n.): Information, understanding, or skill that is gained through education, experience, or training.Example sentence: Gaining knowledge about different cultures can promote understanding and tolerance in society.38. Performance (n.): The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.Example sentence: Regular practice and preparation are key to delivering a successful performance.39. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: Recognizing and nurturing the potential in young athletes can lead to their future success in sports.40. Success (n.): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example sentence: Hard work, determination, and perseverance are key factors that contribute to success in any field.。
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When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as
if it were broken.
34. shelter
35. 许多，大量
35. a great number of
36. 标题；头衔；资格 36. title 整理ppt
37. 记者 38. 条，棒 39. 损失；损害 n 40. 使惊吓 vt 41. 受惊的 42. 令人恐惧的 43. 祝贺 n 44. 法官，贺词 45. 真诚的 46. 表达 47. 要点，大纲 48. 报刊的大字标题
1976. 2.right away立刻，马上 = at once =right now =immediately e.g. I must go at once.
整理ppt
3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well. adj. 健康的=healthy=fine e.g. I'm not feeling well today. adv. 好;令人满意的 e.g. He speaks English well. 感叹词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,let's go on.
26. 营救
26. rescue
27. 使陷入困境/n 陷阱 27. trap
28. 电；电学
28. electricity
29. 灾难
29. disaster
30. 掘出，发现
30. dig
31. 埋葬，掩埋
31. bury
32. 矿，矿山
32. mine
33. 矿工
33. miner
34. 掩蔽
37. reporter 38. bar 39. damage 40. frighten 41. frightened 42. frightening 43. congratulation 44. judge 45. sincerely 46. express 47. outline 48. headline
整理ppt
4.burst--burst--burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 爆发 e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter. 短语： 突然做某事 burst into sth burst out doing e.g. 他突然大笑起来。
13.污垢；泥土 14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏 15.严重受损；破败不堪 16.苦难，痛苦 17.极度的 18.损害；伤害 19.幸存；生还者 20.破坏；消灭 21.砖块 22.水坝 23.轨道；足迹 24.无用的
整理ppt
13.污垢；泥土 14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏 15.严重受损；破败不堪 16.苦难，痛苦 17.极度的 18.损害；伤害 19.幸存；生还者 20.破坏；消灭 21.砖块 22.水坝 23.轨道；足迹 24.无用的
整理ppt
49. 骑自行车的人 50. 裂缝；劈啪声 51. 发臭的；有臭味的 52. 农场；农家
49. cyclist 50. crack 51. smelly 52. farmyarthquake/ a quake 一次地震 e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in
1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam
整理ppt
13. dirt 14. ruin 15. in ruins 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. injure 19. survivor 20. destroy 21. brick 22. dam 23. track 24. useless
Unit 4 Earthquakes
words and expressions
整理ppt
1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam
13. dirt 14. ruin 15. in ruins 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. injure 19. survivor 20. destroy 21. brick 22. dam 23. track 24. useless
整理ppt
25. 震惊；震动/n 休克 25. shock
He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. e.g. He couldn't help bursting into tears/bursting out crying. 他禁不住泪流满面。
整理ppt
5. million 百万 millionaire 百万富翁
five million 5百万 millions of 大量的，许多
6. event 大事accident 事故 incident事件，事变
thing 泛指各种事件
参见新坐标
6. as if/as though 好像
even if/even though 尽管
e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.
1.地震 n 2.立刻，马上 3.井 4. 管，导管 5.爆裂，爆发 6.百万 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.结束，终结 10.民族；国家； 11.运河 12.蒸汽；水汽
整理ppt
1.地震 n 2.立刻，马上 3.井 4. 管，导管 5.爆裂，爆发 6.百万 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.结束，终结 10.民族；国家； 11.运河 12.蒸汽；水汽