中考英语专题复习 介词
中考英语介词考点归纳
中考英语介词考点归纳
1. 表示方向、位置、时间等的介词：in, on, at, to, from, with, without, by, at, for, of, between, among, through, over, under, in front of, behind, beside, among, along, across, out of, etc.
2. 表示整体或部分的介词：of, with, out of, from, among, etc.
3. 表示动作或状态的介词：for, with, on, upon, about, of, etc.
4. 表示原因、结果、目的等的介词：because of, due to, as a result of, for the sake of, in order to, etc.
5. 表示比较级和最高级的介词：than, as, etc.
6. 表示时间的介词：during, for, since, from, to, until, before, after, etc.
7. 表示方式、手段、工具等的介词：by, with, in, etc.
8. 表示同类、不同类、属于等的介词：like, unlike, as, etc.
9. 表示原因、目的、结果等的介词：because of, due to, as a result of, for the sake of, in order to, etc.
10. 表示条件、假设等的介词：if, unless, in case of, in the event of, etc.。
初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前，说＂差＂用 to，说＂过＂要用past。
用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。
用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心write about 编写；写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存；放好keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散stay away from 与……保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行pay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down 写下；记下take down 拆掉；取下；记下1break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for 搜索；查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆set off 动身；启程；使爆炸take off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食；靠……谋生put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使……振奋；hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（……）打扫干净；put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with 处理；应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：专题五+介词
in+语言或材料
in Chinese 用汉语
on
on+通信工具/ 电子产品
on TV在电视上；通过电视on the phone 在电话中；打电话
( )1. (2023·保定三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ______ Chinese.
between Beijing and Shanghai在北京与上海之间
among
在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
be popular among teenagers 在青少年中很流行
for
支持
be for the proposal同意这个提案
against
反对
be against the plan 反对这个计划
B
A. B. C. D.
C
A. on B. to C. at D. of
( )5. (2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English?— ______ six years.
B
A. In B. For C. At D. From
考点二 表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示例
over
表示垂直在上
介词
用法
示例
at
at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前
at 6 o’clock 在六点钟 at noon 在中午at weekends 在周末
before
在……之前
before ten 十点前
after
在……之后
after ten 十点后
续表
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点，所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……表面上，地图在墙上是在墙的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上是在桌子的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析：C。
at school 是固定搭配，表示在学校；after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作；in 后面接较大的地点范围，如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：D。
under 表示在……下面，猫在椅子下面符合逻辑；on 表示在……上面；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。
above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。
next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。
中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词
中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。
介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。
知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。
He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。
We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。
3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
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介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法1. ---What time did you get there this morning?--- _________ eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.A. on, toB. / , withC. on, /D. / , toWhere’s Lily? We are all here ________ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. withShanghai lies ________ the east of China.A. toB. inC. onD. at精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。
表示几点用at.2. 答案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to .3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。
能根据上、下文正确使用。
4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。
在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。
在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.How long has he worked ______ an inventor.My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.There is nothing ______ air ______ space.I won’t be back ______ June.______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.I think he will be ______ two o’clock.The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.My sister is ill today. She doesn’t feel ______ eating anything.It’s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.My parents arrived ______ a cold night.You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher’s help.Don’t worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______school, too.------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?------ He was hit ______ a car.I like clothes made ______ cotton.He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______the end.I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should beout ______ a walk.Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.There is going to be a report ______ Chinese history ______ our school this evening.Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.She is dressed ______ a white skirt ______ red flowers.It’s bad ______ you to go to work ______ breakfast.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets ______ the World Cup.------ Where have you been these days?------ I have been to Bei Daihe ______ a friend ______ Canada.------ Would you like some coffee?40------ Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.41------ When did Mr Smith come here?42------ ______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.43You must stand ______ line when you are waiting ______ a bus.44 ------ Jack, will you be home ______ time to see the children before theygo to bed?------ No problem.45China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the North of Australia.46. If you can’t pass the exam, you’ll fall ______ others.47. I have a swim every day ______ yesterday.48. We all know that the earth moves ______ the sun.49. The sunlight is coming in ______ the window.50. This room is full______students and that one is filled______ teachers. Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as6. at, in7. in,8. but, in9. until 10.At, of 11.off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for,of 24. in, with25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in31. with 32. of, for 33. among 34. by 35. on, in 36. between37. in, with 38. without 39. of, for 40. with, from 41.to 42.At 43. in, for 44. in 45. in, to 46. behind 47. except 48.around49. through 50. of, with。