2020中考英语专题讲义：介词(带答案)

---Because he was ill at home.A. withB. besidesC. besideD. except12. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.A.to, by B with, on C. for, in D. about, through13. Ben’s composition is almost perfect several spelling mistakes.A .except B. except for C. besides D. beside14. It’s important the piano well.A .of him to play B.for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing15. a player, I’m looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For, atB. As, toC. With, forD. Of, to16. I study for a test working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to17. the invention of television, we can have more fun our spare time.A. Instead of , atB. Thanks to ,inC. Not until, onD. Thanks for, during18. We traveled overnight to Paries and arrived 5 o’clock the morning.A .on, in B.at,in C. at,on D. in, on19.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures a cam era.A. asB. forC. likeD. of20. China lies ____the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia.A .to, to B. in, to C. to, in D. in, on21.We are all here Li Ming because he is ill.A. besidesB. andC.exceptD. of22. Hong Kong is the south if China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A.in, toB. to, toC. to, inD. in, in归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ______ moving to the rich la nd in the south of China.A) from B) with C) at D) on （2.The concert will begin ______ seven in the evening. Please be there on time.A. ofB. inC. onD. at3.It takes me an hour on average to get from home ______ my workplace every day.A. withB. atC. byD. to4. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _________ November, 2013.A. inB. atC. onD. of5. It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ______ people’s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to6. His interest _______law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A )in B)on C)to D)with7.We enjoyed the wonderful firework display _______ the night of National Day.A）in B）on C）for D）at8. The little girl was quite angry _______ his boyfriend for his being late.A）for B）on C）with D）at9. Jane was worried because there was something wrong ________ the engine of her car.A. ofB. withC. atD. by答案：ADDAD ABCB1.An e-mail address consists _______letters and dots and the symbol‘@’.A)in B)of C)for D)with2. March 20 26, the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.A)Between… and B)From...to C)By…to D)On…to3. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A) at B) in C) to D) on4. Nowadays many parents make their children study various subjects ______weekends.A. withB. atC. byD. to5. Over 20 countries joined to search_______ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean.A. ofB. forC. inD. from6. It’s known that France is famous_______ its wine and beautiful scenery.A) on B) in C) at D) for7. Jeff and David were in the garden setting off fireworks _______Christmas Day.A) at B) in C) on D) with8. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away______ business?A) of B) to C) with D) on9._____New Year’s Eve we watched the Spring Festival Gala directed by Feng Xiaogang.A)In B)On C)At D)/10. Our school celebrates Tree Planting Day _____ March, 12th every year.A) at B) for C) on D) in11. Please hold _____ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.A) at B) in C) with D) on12.What happened _______ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8?A) for B)on C) wife D) to13.As we all know, Paris is famous _____its fashionable products.A. forB. asC. withD. about14.My father ______his sixties, but he looks much younger.A inB onC atD for15.They are looking for someone who is familiar ______ computers.A toB withC atD for16. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil ____ June , 2014.A. inB. onC. forD. at17. I think the Government of Malaysia should be responsible ___ the event of flight MH370.A. forB. onC. withD. at18. Think it over and let me know whether you agree __________ me.A) with B) of C) to D) at答案:BBBBB DCDBC DDAAB AAAVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer (根据论坛内容，选择最恰当的答案): (共12 分)Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called ‘draught’beer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a ‘pint’ or a ‘half’ of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as’buying a round’.Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ‘ploughman’s lunch ’.This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pub’s menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are plac es where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.69.Traditional English beer is __________.A)served slightly cold B)served in pint glasses onlyC)Served by waiters D)called lager70.The bar staff ___________________.A)are called waiters B)expect you to tip themC)pour your drinks before you pay D)pour your drinks after you pay71.If you ‘buy a round’,you ______A)pay for your drinks at the end of a meal B)taste a variety of beersC)share the cost of drinking with friends D)pay for your own drinks72.Pub food _______A)is cheese or ham B) doesn’t cost much moneyC)is called a ‘bar snack’ D)is special English meal73.Children _________A)are allowed in pubs B)can not drink alcoholC)must not eat pub food D)must buy rounds of drinks74.English pubs______A)serve only alcoholic drinks B)are for families onlyC)serve both food and drink D)are no longer common in EnglandB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (共12分)"Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy,New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大写字母）EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from "Uncle Sam".In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(国家利益）above all---this is in line with (与……符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA.In1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol.75. A. was B. named C. asked D. was called76. A.served B. stayed C. joined D. entered77. A. saw B. observed C. studied D. noticed78. A. Surprisingly B. seriously C. jokingly D. carefully79. A. other B. others C. everyone D. another80. A. to B. for C. like D. asC．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p__81___ the energy.There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G__82___ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n__83___ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e__84___ surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water c__85___, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S__86___ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Au stralia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l__87___ oil and gas reserves(储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used.D. Answer the questions.(12分)Uniforms, used for identifying people，are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life.Let’s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms .Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school . It is important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with their school. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to . They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school uniforms are comfortable,smart clothing. Finally, it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children.88 Are children the only people who wear uniform?89 Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms?90 why do police officers wear uniforms?91 can you describe a teenager’s “uniforms”?92 what do teenagers’ clothes tell you about them ?93 what do you want to tell people through the clothes you wearVI.阅读：A阅读理解：69-74: A C C B B CB完形填空: 75-80: BADCBDC 【答案】：provides greenhouse nothing earth's cheaply Solving largeD88.No,they aren’t.89. Because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school.90.Because they wear special clothes for their jobs .91.Blue jeans ,colourful T-shirt and baseball caps .92. Teenagers’ clothes tell me that they are young.93.I wear special clothes for my jobs .一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质）or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇）or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect（影响）the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A.Those who are worried about getting old.B.Those who are single and unemployed.C.Those who feel unhappy all the time.D.Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?A.At the age of 20.B.At the age of 25.C.At the age of 35.D.At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .A.control their behaviors betterB.know how to spend money wiselyC.dream about good things every dayD.have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Younger, the HappierB.The Young Are Happier than the OldC.Getting Older Means Getting HappierD.Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。