Autobiography of Nelson Mandela

合集下载

著名人物生平简介成长故事影响英语作文

著名人物生平简介成长故事影响英语作文

著名人物生平简介成长故事影响英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Born in a small town in Missouri in 1926, Maya Angelou had a difficult childhood. At the age of 8, her parents divorced and she was sent to live with her grandmother in Arkansas. It was during this time that she experienced racism and discrimination, which would shape her views on equality and social justice later in life.Despite facing many challenges, Angelou found solace in reading and writing. She was an avid reader and spent hours in the library, devouring books on literature, history, and politics. At the age of 16, she graduated from high school and gave birth to her son, Guy, just a few weeks later.Angelou's life took a turn when she moved to New York City to pursue a career in acting and modeling. She joined the Harlem Writers Guild and began writing poetry and essays. In 1959, she published her first autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," which catapulted her to fame and established her as a voice for African American women.Over the years, Angelou continued to write and speak out on civil rights, feminism, and social issues. She worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, using her platform to advocate for equality and justice. In 1993, she became the first African American woman to recite a poem at a presidential inauguration when she read "On the Pulse of Morning" at Bill Clinton's inauguration.Angelou's impact on literature and society is undeniable. Her autobiographies and poetry have inspired generations of readers and her activism has paved the way for progress in race relations and gender equality. Maya Angelou passed away in 2014, but her legacy continues to live on through her powerful words and actions.篇2Title: A Brief Biography of a Famous PersonalityIntroduction:In this essay, we will be delving into the life and influence of one of the most acclaimed personalities in history. From their early life to their rise to fame and impact on society, we will explore the growth story of this influential figure.Early Life:Our subject was born in a small town in the countryside, where they grew up in humble beginnings. Despite facing financial struggles, they were raised in a loving and supportive family environment that encouraged them to pursue their dreams. From a young age, our subject showed a keen interest in learning and exploring new ideas, which would later shape their future path.Rise to Fame:As they grew older, our subject's talent and hard work caught the attention of influential figures in their field. They received numerous opportunities to showcase their skills, which eventually led to their breakthrough moment. With dedication and perseverance, they rose to fame and became a household name, admired by people from all walks of life.Impact on Society:Beyond their own achievements, our subject used their platform for good, advocating for important social issues and supporting charitable causes. They became a role model for many, inspiring others to pursue their passions and make a positive impact on the world. Their influence extended far beyond their field, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to resonate with people today.Conclusion:In conclusion, the life and legacy of our subject serve as a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on the world. From their humble beginnings to their rise to fame and influence on society, they have left an indelible mark on history. Their story is a testament to the power of passion, hard work, and a commitment to making a difference.篇3Title: A Brief Biography of Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa, was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape province. He was the son of a local chief of the Thembu tribe, which allowed him to attend school and receive a good education. Mandela showed great promise from a young age, excelling in his studies and displaying leadership qualities.After completing his primary education, Mandela moved to Johannesburg to attend the University of Fort Hare. However, he was expelled for his involvement in a student protest and later completed his BA degree through the University of South Africa. Mandela then went on to study law at the University ofWitwatersrand, where he became involved in the anti-apartheid movement.In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), a political party that aimed to fight against the racial segregation policies of the South African government. As a prominent member of the ANC, Mandela played a key role in organizing non-violent protests and strikes to bring attention to the injustices of apartheid.In 1962, Mandela was arrested and charged with sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He was sentenced to life in prison and spent 27 years behind bars, during which he became a symbol of the struggle against apartheid. Mandela's imprisonment only strengthened his resolve and leadership skills, as he continued to fight for the rights of all South Africans.Following his release in 1990, Mandela worked tirelessly to negotiate an end to apartheid and establish a democratic government in South Africa. In 1994, he was elected as the country's first black president in a historic election that marked the end of apartheid.Throughout his life, Mandela remained committed to promoting peace, reconciliation, and social justice. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to bringabout a peaceful transition to democracy in South Africa. Mandela's legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up against oppression and fight for equality.In conclusion, Nelson Mandela's life story is a testament to the power of courage, perseverance, and determination in the face of adversity. His unwavering commitment to justice and equality has left a lasting impact on the world, and his influence will continue to be felt for generations to come.。

曼德拉的英文简介

曼德拉的英文简介

曼德拉的英文简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格,下面是小编为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介,希望对你有用!纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games heldin Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa. In June 1961 Mandela created the Nazi military organization "national spear", served as commander in chief. In August 1962, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government sentenced him to political incitement and illegal transgression 5 years imprisonment. In June 1964, he was accused of conspiracy to subvert the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment, from the beginning of a long iron window career, in prison spent up to 27 spring and autumn, he was persecuted and tortured, but always strong unyielding. February 11, 1990, the South African authorities at home and abroad under the pressure of public opinion, was forced to declare unconditional release Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee as vice chairman, acting chairman, in July 1991 was elected chairman. In 1993 the identity of the founder of peace was awarded the year's "Time magazine" one of the first man of the year. In April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. In May the same year, Mandela became South Africa's first black president. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of the ANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign. June 1999 officiallyresigned.On November 10, 20xx, the 64th session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 20xx, will be held every year on July 18 Mandela's birthday as "Mandela International Day" in recognition of his peace and freedom to make The contribution.Works "to the road of freedom will not be flat""Struggle is life"The Declaration on Freedom of the WorldAutobiography "free road long"20xx World Cup in South Africa June 11 local time at 2 pm will be in Johannesburg football city stadium opened, Mandela will appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, and he arrived at the way the way the helicopter will be Beijing time on June 11 at noon, the Mandela Foundation announced a bad news, in this world are celebrating the World Cup is about to start the tragedy: South Africa's former president Nielsen - Mandela's granddaughter, 13 years old Of Zenani - Mandela in the World Cup on the eve of the concert after the accident suffered a car accident.This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a greatblow to the former president of South Africa, and the tragic event was whether he would attend South Africa World Cup opening ceremony questioned.Mandela Foundation said Zenani - Mandela is watching the last night at the Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg after the Soweto concert, in the local time on June 11 at 0:30 (Beijing time on June 11 Day 6:30) around the way home by car accident killed. According to BBC reporters, due to the highway was too slippery, Zenani - Mandela's car finally out of the highway overturned to the ground. A spokesman for the police said that at that time with Zenani - Mandela is Mandela's ex-wife Winnie - Marty Kisarra, but, in addition to Zenani died, other colleagues did not appear casualties. At present, the police have taken the driver away from the investigation, because the scene without any other victims and colliding vehicles, so they suspect that this is a deliberate homicide."Mandela's family now wants the public to give them some private space to deal with funeral and mourning," the Mandela Foundation said in a statement.Zenani is one of the nine great-grandchildren of Mandela, who had just spent his 13th birthday on June 9, and there was news that she would have attended the opening ceremony of theWorld Cup in South Africa with Mr. Mandela. This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, which eventually led to Mandela's absence The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa.Up to now, the Mandela Foundation's official website and the major media in South Africa have not reported on the matter and Mr. Mandela's next move, and wish the 92-year-old to survive this near-devastating blow TheBeijing time on June 11, the former president of South Africa, Nelson - Mandela's granddaughter died because of a car accident died 10 hours later, Mandela Foundation official website issued a circular, the official statement, Mr. Mandela After the death of the granddaughter, Mandela will no longer attend the opening ceremony of the 20xx World Cup in South Africa. The Mandela Foundation stated in the notice that Mr. Mandela would not be fit to appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup as a result of Mr Mandela's great-granddaughter. The Mandela Foundation hopes that all the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world will be able to give Mr. Mandela and his family a firm support and encouragement to help them through this sad time.Mandela Foundation said they still believe that the 20xx World Cup in South Africa for South Africa and the entire African continent will be a historic moment, and will be a great success. Mr. Mandela Although I can not visit the opening scene, but his spirit will be with the people of South Africa.June 11, 20xx, at the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, that moment of the hero, neither gathered Johannesburg star biggest names, nor is the man in charge of FIFA Chairman Blatter, but not the presence of former South African President Nelson Man De laUnfortunately, the 92-year-old Mandela, did not attend the opening ceremony held in the football city. But this did not hinder the South African audience at the opening ceremony, twice shouting his name. Manchester United once the way through the television video to the audience speech, and the other is by his lyrics song in the audience sing.And it is gratifying that, in the 20xx South Africa World Cup closing ceremony, Spain 1: 0 Dutch won the championship, and Mandela also accompanied his wife sitting on the electric four-wheeled car, together with the closing ceremony, by the Football Federation Chairman and some dignitaries of the meeting, and Mandela up to fifteen minutes of waving, let ussee the elderly optimistic attitude of life, there will not be beaten strong. Football is the world, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of rich and poor.Mandela, a black leader of South Africa who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his great contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy.纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉诺贝尔奖In 1991, UNESCO awarded Mandela "Wufuer - Bovini for Peace Prize". In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Commission awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy. In the same year he was also awarded the American Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with the then South African President De Klerk. In September 1998 Mandela visited the United States, won the US "Congress Gold Award", became the first to obtain the highest award of the African Americans. In August 20xx, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was awarded the "Kama" Medal in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the long-term struggle to lead the people of South Africa in the struggle for peace in the realization of the old and new South Africa, as well as during the presidency of SADC contribution.1992 Mandela and Winnie separation, March 19, 1996, thecourt ruled that Mandela and Winnie divorce. The current wife, Graca Machel, was the widow of Mozambique's former president, Zamora, and married Adelaide on 18 July 1998.In October 1992, he visited China for the first time and was awarded a doctorate degree in honor law from Peking University on the 5th. In May 1999, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China.---来源网络整理,仅供参考。

读书与成长作文开头结尾摘抄

读书与成长作文开头结尾摘抄

读书与成长作文开头结尾摘抄英文回答:Reading and personal growth are closely intertwined. Reading provides us with knowledge, expands our horizons, and helps us develop critical thinking skills. It exposes us to different perspectives and cultures, allowing us to become more empathetic and open-minded individuals. Through reading, we can gain insights into the human experience and learn valuable life lessons.Books have the power to inspire and motivate us to become better versions of ourselves. They can teach us important values such as perseverance, resilience, and compassion. For example, I remember reading the autobiography of Nelson Mandela, "Long Walk to Freedom." His story of fighting against apartheid and his unwavering determination to bring about change left a profound impact on me. It taught me the importance of standing up for what I believe in and never giving up, no matter how challengingthe circumstances may be.Furthermore, reading also helps us develop our language skills. It exposes us to different writing styles, vocabulary, and grammar structures. As a result, our communication skills improve, both in written and spoken form. For instance, when I read novels written by renowned authors like Jane Austen or Mark Twain, I not only enjoy the captivating stories but also learn new words and phrases. These literary works have enriched my vocabulary and enhanced my ability to express myself eloquently.In addition to personal growth, reading also contributes to professional development. Many successful individuals credit their achievements to their reading habits. By reading books related to their field of interest or industry, they stay updated with the latest trends and developments. This knowledge gives them a competitive edge and helps them make informed decisions. For example, Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, is known for his voracious reading habit. He believes that reading has played a significant role in his success by providing himwith valuable insights and different perspectives.中文回答:读书与个人成长密不可分。

南非国情 英文书

南非国情 英文书

南非国情英文书以下是关于南非国情的五本英文书及其出处、意思和赏析:1.Book Title: "Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiographyof Nelson Mandela"Author: Nelson MandelaMeaning: This book chronicles Mandela's life, from his childhood in a rural village to his involvement in the anti-apartheid movement and his 27 years in prison. It is a testament to his unwavering commitment to freedom and equality in South Africa.Appreciation: Mandela's autobiography offers afirsthand account of the struggle against apartheid,providing deep insights into the political and socialdynamics of South Africa. His perseverance and courage in the face of adversity are truly inspiring.2.Book Title: "The South African Paradox: Development,Democracy, and the Liberation Struggle"Author: Gerald M. SegalMeaning: This book explores the complexities of SouthAfrica's political and economic development, examining the tensions between democracy and liberationstruggles within the country.Appreciation: Segal provides a nuanced analysis ofSouth Africa's unique historical trajectory, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities facing the country in its quest for a more equitable society.3.Book Title: "South Africa: A Very Short Introduction"Author: Simon AllisonMeaning: This concise introduction to South Africacovers the country's history, culture, politics, and economy, offering a broad overview of its diverselandscape and society.Appreciation: Allison's accessible writing style makes this book an excellent entry point for those seeking to understand the essentials of South African society and politics.4.Book Title: "Cry, the Beloved Country"Author: Alan PatonMeaning: Set in apartheid-era South Africa, this novel tells the story of a priest's search for his lost son against the backdrop of racial tension and injustice.Appreciation: Paton's powerful narrative humanizes the victims of apartheid while exposing the brutalities ofthe system. It remains a poignant reminder of the costs of racial segregation.5.Book Title: "Apartheid Is Not a Game: Remembering the South African Sports Boycotts" Author: Steve EstesMeaning: This book documents the sports boycotts that took place during apartheid, highlighting their rolein the global anti-apartheid movement and their impact on South African society.Appreciation: Estes provides a fascinating account of how sports became a political battleground in the struggle against apartheid. His work underscores the power of collective action in effecting social change.。

2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时分层作业12 Unit 4 Word版含解析

2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时分层作业12 Unit 4 Word版含解析

姓名,年级:时间:课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解ALondon-A morning’s train ride away,across the Channel,English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century,Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities,London and Paris,in A Tale of Two Cities。

These days,it might be A Tale of One City.Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor's broken French and respond in polite English。

As jobs grew lacking at home over recent years,perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel。

With an undersea tunnel,they could travel between cities in three hours。

The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris,rich in beauty,is more attractive,butLondon feels more full of life,and more fun untilthe pubs shut down。

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解 Unit 5: Nelson Mandela – A Long Walk to Freedom Introduction: In this unit, we will delve into the detailed study of Nelson Mandela's autobiography, "A Long Walk to Freedom". This literary work provides us with a closer look at this iconic figure's life. Nelson Mandela, an extraordinary leader and advocate for justice, fought against apartheid and dedicated his life to the betterment of South Africa. 1. Nelson Mandela's early life: Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in the village of Mvezo, South Africa. He belonged to the Thembu royal family and enjoyed a relatively privileged upbringing. However, despite his royal lineage, Mandela grew up surrounded by poverty and racial discrimination.2. Influences and education: At a young age, Mandela was influenced by his father's involvement in tribal politics, which sparked his interest in social justice. He completed his education at Fort Hare University, where he was exposed to radical political ideologies and joined the African National Congress (ANC). 3. Activism against apartheid: Mandela, along with other ANC members, embarked on a journey to challenge the apartheid regime imposed by the white minority government. He advocated for non-violent resistance initially but later shifted towards armed struggle after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960. 4. Imprisonment and Robben Island: Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the state. He spent 27 years in various prisons, with 18 of those years on Robben Island. During his time in prison, Mandela continued to exert his influence and inspire the anti-apartheid movement. 5. International attention and anti-apartheid movement: The international community started to rally behind the cause of South African freedom, with various organizations and individuals advocating for Mandela's release. The anti-apartheid movement gained momentum, leading to economic sanctions and pressure on the South African government.6. Negotiations and release: In 1990, following mounting pressure, President F.W. de Klerk finally released Mandela. The release marked the beginning of negotiations between the apartheid government and the ANC, leading to the eventual dismantling of apartheid and democratic elections in South Africa.7. Mandela as President: In 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first black President of South Africa. His leadership focused on reconciliation, nation-building, and social justice. Mandela's presidency was characterized by initiatives such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aimed to heal the wounds of the past. 8. Legacy and global recognition: Nelson Mandela's legacy extends far beyond the borders of South Africa. He is revered as a champion of human rights, freedom, and democracy worldwide. Mandela's unwavering commitment to justice and equality earned him numerousinternational awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.Conclusion: The life and struggles of Nelson Mandela serve as a source of inspiration and admiration for people around the world. His story reminds us of the power of perseverance, forgiveness, and the belief in the inherent dignity of all individuals. Nelson Mandela's long walk to freedom remains an enduring symbol of hope and a call to action for a more just and inclusive world.。

现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案

现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案

现代⼤学英语精读第⼆版UnitUnit句⼦翻译答案U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专⼼致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多⼈都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥⽤权⼒的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷⼊这⼀争端,⽽且他们对外国的⼲涉⾮常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要⼤量的⼯作和资⾦。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们⽤这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩⼦们⾏为的观察得出结论:学习是⼀种⾃然的乐趣。

英语书介绍南非的英语作文

英语书介绍南非的英语作文

英语书介绍南非的英语作文Title: Exploring South Africa: A Journey Through Words。

South Africa, a land of diversity and enchantment, is a captivating subject for exploration through the lens of English literature. In this essay, we delve into the rich tapestry of South African life, culture, and landscapes as depicted in English-language literature.To embark on our journey, we must first acknowledge the profound influence of South Africa's tumultuous history on its literature. From the colonial era to the apartheid regime and its eventual dismantling, writers have grappled with themes of oppression, resistance, and reconciliation. One cannot discuss South African literature without mentioning the towering figure of Nelson Mandela, whose autobiography "Long Walk to Freedom" provides a poignant account of the struggle against apartheid.Moving beyond the political sphere, South Africanliterature offers a mosaic of voices and experiences that reflect the country's multicultural essence. Writers like Nadine Gordimer and J.M. Coetzee have masterfully captured the complexities of race, identity, and belonging in post-apartheid South Africa. Their works, such as Gordimer's "July's People" and Coetzee's "Disgrace," confront uncomfortable truths about power dynamics and societal divisions.Beyond the urban landscape, South Africa's natural beauty serves as a backdrop for literary exploration. From the majestic savannas of Kruger National Park to the rugged coastline of the Cape Peninsula, writers have drawn inspiration from the country's diverse geography. In "The Power of One" by Bryce Courtenay, readers are transported to the arid plains of the Karoo, where the protagonist embarks on a journey of self-discovery amidst the harsh beauty of the landscape.Moreover, South African literature extends beyond the confines of the written word, encompassing oral traditions that have been passed down through generations. Thestorytelling tradition of the Xhosa people, for example, is celebrated in the works of authors like Zakes Mda, whose novel "Ways of Dying" intertwines modern storytelling with ancient oral narratives.In conclusion, South African literature offers a multifaceted portrayal of a country at once haunted by its past and hopeful for its future. Through the medium of English, writers have articulated the complexities of South African society with nuance and depth. As readers, we are invited to embark on a journey of discovery, traversing the landscapes of the imagination and gaining insight into the human condition.As we reflect on the literary landscape of South Africa, we are reminded that words have the power to transcend boundaries and bridge divides. In the words of Nelson Mandela, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Through literature, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, fostering empathy, dialogue, and ultimately, transformation.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Long Walk To Freedom – Autobiography of Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela’s autobiography is a very fascinating book. It is the story of one of the truly greatest men of the 20th Century. The 768-page account of Mandela’s life from his own eyes is so riveting that no further motivation than opening the first page is required.Mandela takes you through his childhood; describing in details the events that shaped his life. He describes the loss of his father at age nine and his subsequent dislocation to live with relatives at the Royal household. Then you are taken through his schooling years. A detailed description of his circumcisionBooks related to Long Walk to FreedomPowered by at age sixteen is given.It is interesting that an innocuous occasion like fleeing an arranged marriage drove Mandela to Johannesburg. It was in Johannesburg that he awakened as a political activist. Here he met all the key players in the struggle against white domination and became so deeply involved in politics that it destroyed his first marriage.Mandela was reluctant to join the armed struggle which was agitated for by most of the members of ANC Youth wing. Once he was persuaded to join the struggle Mandela applied himself passionately to his new found vocation. It is remarkable that his meeting with another struggle icon Walter Sisulu in 1940s triggered a friendship that would last six-decades through trials, prison and freedom.Mandela married Winnie Mandela amid the turmoil of the struggle around him. As a result the young couple never enjoyed normal family life. Mandela was constantly being harassed by authorities until he left the country to join the armed struggle.On return Mandela who had become one the most wanted fugitive was arrested and charged with treason in the famous Rivonia Treason Trial. It is here that Mandela’s famous words were uttered:“During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the Africanpeople. I have fought against white domination; I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the idea of a democratic and free society in which all persons live in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die” (pp.438)This speech uttered as his closing argument was to fire the imagination of participants of the anti-apartheid struggle for 27 years.After sentencing Mandela was incarcerated in the infamous Robben Island Prison. For 27 years Mandela was to remain in Prison until his release in February 1990. The Prison years make for depressing reading. It is remarkable that after He suffered so much depravation Mandela remains free from bitterness.While in prison he relates how he handled the news of the loss of his mother and then his first born son in a short space of time. He was not even allowed to attend their funerals. It is a poignant moment where he describes how Walter Sisulu held his hand and sat by his bed silently as he was grieving the loss of his son. The constant harassment of his wife Winnie and her imprisonment was a burden he bore alone while in prison.The negotiations for his release were tough. It is the mark of the Mandela’s greatness that he would not compromise to earn his freedom early. Eventually agreement was reached and Mandela was set to be released on 11 February 1990. This is actual the climax of his life, when he emerges from the Prison walking with his wife Winnie.The rest of the book quickly covers negotiations for a new democratic order in South Africa. Finally after his party the African National Congress won the first democratic elections in 1994 and he was sworn in as the first black President of the Republic of South Africa on 10 May 1994.It is amazing that you find Mandela at every significant point of transition choosing the difficult path. As someone connected to royalty he could have quietly married and stayed in his village where he would have lived a comfortable life. Instead he refused an arranged marriage and ran off to Johannesburg. In Johannesburgas one of the few educated Africans he could have lived a comfortable working life as an attorney. But he chose to take on the struggle of the masses. After the Rivonia trial and his sentence to life imprisonment he was, on several occasion, offered freedom at the expense of renouncing the armed struggle; he refused. It was too high a price for his own freedom; rather he preferred freedom for everyone.The closing words of the book sum up Mandela’s own life. One cannot but admire the ma n’s tenacity in adversity. At the end one certainly agrees it has indeed been a Long Walk to Freedom.“I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.”。

相关文档
最新文档