POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析精品PPT课件
thecityofpompeii庞贝古城英文简介
PompeiiThe city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. Along with Herculaneum, Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of ash and pumice in the eruptionof Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.Eruption of VesuviusBy the 1st century AD, Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. The area had a substantial population which grew prosperous from the region's renowned agricultural fertility. Many of Pompeii's neighboring communities, most famously Herculaneum, also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24, just one day after Vulcanalia, the festival of the Roman god of fire, including that from volcanoes.A multidisciplinary volcanological and bio-anthropological study of the eruption products and victims, merged with numerical simulations and experiments, indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash suffocation. The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 °C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.After many years,Pompeii disappeared in our minds.Then，the people from Greece and Sicily found a forest at the foot of the volcano.They discovered that there is blackland when they cut down the trees，they plant grapes there.In A.D. 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise，there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.This news took air，the farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So,many archaeologists，historian，and even treasure hunters swarmed to there.In 1876，Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years working，they dug the Pompeii out completely.The historian Ványa said：“What a horrifying scene！Many people died when they are dormant ，and some people died behind the door of home，they are raising their hands and breathing......”Comparing with nature，human looks small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature first, and protect the environment to lessen disaster.。
《庞贝古城》课件
考古学家一层一层地挖开火山岩屑，深埋在地下的庞贝城终于“出 土”了。曾被淹没的庞贝为古罗马文明的研究提供了难得的史料。 在一幕幕重见天日的遗迹前，人们对往昔的怀念是如此地生动，几 乎触手可及。这就使今日的庞贝充满了无穷的魅力。庞贝人奔放的 个
难怪德国诗人歌德看见庞贝后说：“在世界上发生的诸多灾难中， 还从未有过任何灾难像庞贝一样，它带给后人的是如此巨大的愉 悦。”而法国历史学家泰纳从庞贝归来后感叹道：“那时候的人， 是用整个身体活着。” 徜徉在庞贝城中，望着那一座座建筑，满眼的断壁残垣，心中 不自觉地会生出很多感慨。你会慨叹面临自然的灾难，人类生命是 何等的脆弱；你会慨叹会经过2000年的尘封，庞贝城竟然还会如此 完整地重现在我们的面前；你更会慨叹人类的智慧、劳动所孕育的 巨大创造力，而这创造力使得人类不断地发展从而走到了今天，而 且还将继续走下去。。。
最伟大的古代文明遗址
庞贝是古罗马文明最有意义的见证之一。 它像一本打开的书，向我们展示着其往昔辉煌 时期的艺术、风俗、手工艺及日常生活。该城 从悠悠世纪的漆黑中再现，就像具有毁灭性的 维苏威火山爆发喷出的火山岩灰的厚层突然覆 盖它时那样。那是公元79年。这场悲剧是巨大 的：在这曾是古罗马时代最有活力、最为昌盛 的中心之一，生命永远停息了。火山喷发物的 厚层将它淹没了，但由于该厚层的大部分是由 非坚硬的火山灰和火山砾组成，所以使庞贝无 论在其建筑还是在其居住区和店铺内部的方方 面面上都得以保存完整至今，构成一幅难以置 信、魅力无穷的“日常”生活。
庞贝城内
富人家墙上的维纳斯诞生画
庞贝城占地面积1.8平方米，用石头砌建的城墙周 长4.8千米，在塔楼14座，城门7个，蔚为壮观。纵 横的4条石铺大街组成一个“井”字形，全城分割成 9区，每城区又有很多大街小巷相通，金属车轮在大 街上碾出了深深的车辙，历历在目，仿佛马车刚刚 驶过一般。在大街的十字路口都设有高近1米，长约 2米的石头水槽，用来向市民供水。那么水槽里的水 又是从哪里引来的呢？原来水槽与城里的水塔相通， 水塔的水则是通过砖石砌成的渡槽从城外高山上引 进来的。然后分流到各个十字路口的公共水槽中， 这个系统也为贵族富商庭院的喷泉和鱼池供水。城 西南有一个长方形广场，是全城政治、经济和宗教 中心，四周建有官署、法庭、神庙和市场。
庞贝古城中英文解析PPT课件
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt知识分享
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt只是分享
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
பைடு நூலகம்
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
《古罗马城庞培》课件
对现代城市规划的启示
城市布局：注重功能分区，商业、居住、 环境保护：注重环境保护，如绿化、
行政等区域明确划分
排水等
交通规划：注重道路网络建设，提高 交通效率
城市安全：注重城市安全，如城墙、 防御设施等
公共设施：注重公共设施建设，如广场、 城市塑等
02
庞培城的遗址
章节副标题
庞培城的遗址介绍
遗址位置：意大利南部那不 勒斯湾附近
遗址规模：占地约1.5平方 公里
建筑风格：古罗马建筑风格， 包括剧院、竞技场、神庙等
历史背景：公元前60年，庞 培城被罗马军队占领，成为 罗马帝国的一部分
考古发现：18世纪开始进行 考古发掘，发现了大量古罗 马时期的文物和建筑遗址
庞培城的重要遗址
庞培城遗址：位于意大利南部，是古罗马时期 的重要城市
剧场：保存完好，是古罗马时期最大的剧场之 一
竞技场：保存完好，是古罗马时期最大的竞技 场之一
神庙：保存完好，是古罗马时期最重要的神庙 之一
公共浴室：保存完好，是古罗马时期最大的公 共浴室之一
住宅区：保存完好，是古罗马时期最大的住宅 区之一
保护现状：联合国教科文组 织世界文化遗产，受到严格 保护
庞培城的遗址发掘历程
1748年，考古学家在庞培遗址发现了第一块石碑 1763年，考古学家开始对庞培遗址进行大规模发掘 1860年，考古学家发现了庞培城的中心广场和剧院 1900年，考古学家发现了庞培城的城墙和城门 1960年，考古学家发现了庞培城的港口和浴场 2018年，考古学家发现了庞培城的地下通道和排水系统
实主义风格
雕塑主题：以 神话、历史、 宗教等为主题， 展现了古罗马 社会的文化风
貌
雕塑技法：运 用浮雕、圆雕、 镶嵌等多种技 法，展现了古 罗马雕塑艺术
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析PPT课件
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware
of the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
第14页/共51页
第15页/共51页
第16页/共51页
第17页/共51页
第18页/共51页
第19页/共51页
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
第20页/共51页
第21页/共51页
第22页/共51页
Beware of dog
第23页/共51页
第24页/共51页
Hale Waihona Puke FORUMPompeii
第5页/共51页
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
• Recovering from Ear thquake of 62 A.D. • Many repairs and reconstruction • Tr ying to Carr y on with life as usual • Booming Economy • Large Mediterranean trade point • Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
• Current restoration and conservation
第8页/共51页
POMPEII
Location
第9页/共51页
第10页/共51页
庞贝古城课件
incident to contact them. 2.The past 20 years have witnessed the development of China’s economy 3.we have a to the killing.
词义辨析 look, see, watch, observe, witness这些动词均有“看”之 意。
Lesson 1 Stories from History
Designer：yangyanjiao
Key words: volcanic capsule tremble awesome architecture monument preserve split up
eruption witness loss rewind authentic sorrow sympathy block out
original street of the city
2.How did the impressions of human bodies appear?
People gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.
One person, sitting alone, looks like he was praying.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.How did the impressions of human bodie appear? Para5） （
1.What had Pompeii been likebefore the eruption?
Before the eruption occurred, it had a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants, and theaters.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Warning signs People were unprepared Curiosity instead of fear
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUwalls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
Pompeii is unique because….
Excavations
City rediscovered in 1590 by workmen digging a canal, and again in 1711.
Via dell’Abbondanza
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
Avellino prumice 1800 BC
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Founded in the 18th century BC by the Oscans
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
Thank You
在别人的演说中思考，在自己的故事里成长
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches，Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting