【免费下载】考研英语必备的高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇

英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研英语词汇总汇(5620个+附音标)

考研英语词汇总汇(5620个+附音标)考研英语词汇总汇(5620个+附音标)【敬请注意】若本文件的音标在您的电脑上显示为乱码,那是由于您的电脑没有安装音标字体的原因,遇此情况请到本站“下载中心”获取“英语音标字体下载”文件。
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Aa [E;ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个abandon [E5bAndEn] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abbreviation[E7bri:vI5eIFn] n.缩写词,缩略语abdomen [5AbdEmEn] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide [E5baid] vi. (abode, abided) (by)遵守;坚持ability [E5biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资able [5eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abnormal [Ab5nC:mEl] adj.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard[E5bC:d] adv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;adv.上船(飞机)abolish [E5bCliF] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消abortion[E5bC:Fn] n.流产,堕胎abound [E5baund] vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满,富于about [5Ebaut] adv.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围adj.准备above [E5bQv] adj.上述的adv.在上面prep.在..之上,高于abroad [E5brC:d] adv.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传abrupt [E5brQpt] adj.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence [5AbsEns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间absent [5AbsEnt] adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute [5AbsElu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb [Eb5sC:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注abstain[Eb5steIn] vi.弃权;戒除,节制(from)abstract[5AbstrAkt] adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurd [Eb5sE:d] adj.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的abundance [E5bQndEns] n.丰富,充裕,大量abundant [E5bQndEnt] adj.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的。
【免费下载】考研高频基础词汇

legal 法律的, 法定的, 合法的,
正当的
means 方法, 手段; by no means
绝不;by means of 通过;
opportunity 机会
competitive 竞争的, 比赛的, 好
竞争的, 具有竞争力的
critical 批评的, 评论的, 危急的,
构造,建造
author 作者, 创始人
economic 经济上的, 经济学的
process 过程, 进程, 工序, 制作
法, (法律)程序, (诉讼)手续, v. 加工, 处理, 办理
system 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制
behavior 行为, 举止,(机器的)
特性
economy 节约, 经济
关键的, 至关重要的
interpret 解释, 说明, 口译
least 最小的, 最少的, 最小, 最
少
moral 道德上的, 道义上的, 寓意,
教育意义
status 地位, 身份, 情况, 状况
universe 宇宙, 万物,普遍性
railroad 铁路, 由铁道运输
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电,力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资,配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指,决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高问总中题体资,配料而置试且时卷可,调保需控障要试各在验类最;管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下,安与要全过加,度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高;试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中,核资或对料者定试对值卷某,弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试,.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置,弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误,试高要方中求案资技,料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高,术料课中并3中试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术,管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高,案中为;资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资,管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装,工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行,线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确:指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差,试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷,术调应问试采题技用,术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔,变开需压处要器理在组;事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内 纸故,资障强料时电、,回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资,料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而,与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检,卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
2024考研英语高频词汇汇总

2024考研英语高频词汇汇总考研英语对于很多同学来说,那可真是一座不好翻越的大山呀!特别是那些高频词汇,掌握好了就如同有了登山的利器。
今天咱就来好好汇总一下 2024 考研英语的高频词汇,给大家的备考之路添点助力。
先来说说“abandon”这个词,它可是常出现在各种题目中。
意思是“放弃;遗弃;抛弃”。
比如说,我之前有个同学,在准备考研的时候,每次遇到难题就想 abandon 学习,去玩手机放松。
但后来发现这样可不行,又重新振作起来,把这个词深深地记在心里,提醒自己不能轻易放弃。
“accommodate”也是高频词汇之一,有“容纳;为……提供住宿;适应”等意思。
我记得有一次我在图书馆复习,旁边的小伙伴就一直在念叨这个词,还一边比划着说:“哎呀,这个词怎么这么难记呀,我得想办法 accommodate 它到我的脑子里。
”那认真的模样,现在想起来都觉得有趣。
“acknowledge”,意为“承认;答谢;告知收到”。
有一回我参加考研英语的学习小组讨论,大家就对这个词的用法争论不休。
有人觉得在某个句子里应该是“承认”的意思,有人则坚持是“答谢”,最后查了字典才搞清楚。
“acquire”,“获得;取得;学到”。
我自己在背这个词的时候,就会联想到我小时候努力学习骑自行车,终于 acquire 了这项技能,那种成就感就和掌握这个单词的感觉差不多。
“adapt”,“适应;改编”。
就像我们在考研的过程中,要不断 adapt各种学习方法和节奏,找到最适合自己的。
“adequate”,“足够的;合格的;合乎需要的”。
有一次模拟考试,我因为没理解好这个词,选错了答案,那叫一个懊悔呀!从那以后,我就对它格外上心。
“adjust”,“调整;适应;校准”。
比如我们的作息时间,在考研期间就得 adjust 一下,保证有充足的精力学习。
“administration”,“管理;行政;行政机构”。
每次看到这个长长的词,我就会想起学校的行政楼,想象着里面的工作人员在进行着各种administration 的工作。
考研英语高频词汇(最完整版本)

目前最完整的考研英语高频词汇abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
be absent from…. 缺席,不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…attend to (=give one’s attenti on, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of&hellip把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)be based on / upon 基于on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk 成批地,不散装的take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事.be busy with sth.于某事。
考研英语核心词汇下载_考研英语词汇

abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abide vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引abuse n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂accelerate v.加速, 促进access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现accumulate v.积聚, 堆积accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难accustom vt.使习惯于achieve vt.完成, 达到acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知acquire vt.获得, 学到activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力adapt vt.使适应, 改编adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adjoin v.邻接, 毗连adjunct n.附件, 助手adj.附属的adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合administer v.管理, 给予, 执行admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳adopt vt.采用, 收养adore v.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱advertise v.做广告, 登广告advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重allege vt.宣称, 断言alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派, 分配alter v.改变『该文章由www.(第一范文网)整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有。
最新考研英语词汇(免费下载)

最新考研英语词汇祝考研成功!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries whocould be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time i n readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyerand sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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考研英语必备的高频词汇 基于考研英语的大纲词汇及高频词汇,为了提高各位同学的英语词汇记忆效率,请同学们率先从以下词根串联起的必考词汇入手学习,从而使自己的词汇学习由多变少,由生变熟,由难变易,使学习英语单词成为一种乐趣、一种富有成就感的事情。
词根:spec, spi(c), scop = to look(看), to observe(观察) 1. respect 助记:re(回头,反复)+ spec(看)→回头看,反复看→重视,尊敬 释义:vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;n.尊重,恭敬 举例: (1) I respect his judgment and I'll follow any advice he gives m. 我尊重他的判断能力,会接受他提出的任何建议。
(2) His voice was warm with friendship and respect. 他的声音里充满了友善和敬意。
2. expect 助记:ex(向外)+ spec(看)→向外看,向远处看→盼望,预期 释义:v.期望;预料;要求 举例: (1) Don't expect me to come and visit you there. 别指望我会去那儿看你。
(2) How can you expect me to believe your promises? 你怎能指望我相信你的承诺? 3. conspicuous 助记:con(加强)+ spic(看,观察)+ous(形容词后缀)→大家都看,非常惹眼→惹人注目的 释义:adj.明显的,惹人注意的 举例: It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health. 很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
4. despise 助记:de(向下)+ spise(看)→向下看,看扁了→鄙视 释义:v.鄙视,蔑视 举例: Don't cheat at examination, or your classmates will despise you. 考试不要作弊,否则同班同学会轻视你的。
5. telescope 助记:tele(远的)+ scope(能看到的范围)→能使人看到远处的物体→望远镜 释义:n.望远镜 举例: Like a telescope, it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight. 和望远镜一样,它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。
词根:spir = to breath呼吸 1.aspire 助记:a(加强)+ spire(呼吸)→呼吸急切,非常想要→渴望 释义:v.渴望,立志,追求 举例: For us, it's something that we may aspire to but can never attain. 对我们来说,那是可望而不可及的。
2.expire 助记:ex(出来)+ spire(呼吸)→呼出最后一口气→逝世,失效 释义:vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世 举例: His term of office as president will expire next year. 他的总统任期明年将届满。
3. inspire 助记:in(进入)+ spire(呼吸)→呼吸进入,注入精神→鼓舞 释义:v.鼓舞;激励;启迪 举例: Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause. 我们面临的挑战是如何调动那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
4.conspiracy 助记:con(一起)+ spire(呼吸)+acy(名词后缀)→同呼吸共命运→共谋 释义:n.阴谋;反叛;共谋 举例: He suspects there's a conspiracy to cover up the crime. 他怀疑有人密谋掩盖犯罪事实。
词根:tain,ten= to hold, to keep抓住,保持 1.contain 助记:con(一起)+tain (抓住)→抓在一起→容纳,包含 释义:vt.包含,容纳 举例: Our range of herbal teas contain no preservatives, colourings or artificial flavourings. 我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。
2.detain 助记:de(向下)+ tain(抓住)→把某人扣下→拘留,阻留 释义:v.留住,阻住;耽搁;拘留,扣留 举例: The act allows police to detain a suspect for up to 48 hours. 该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。
3.maintain 助记:main(=mani=hand,用手)+ tain(抓住,保持)→用手抓住→保持住,维持 释义:vt.保持;保养;坚持 举例: In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition. 在新西兰,毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。
4. entertain 助记:enter(=inter在……中间)+ tain(保持)→在大家之间保持愉快的气氛→招待,使快乐 释义:vt.热情款待;使有兴趣 举例: (1) She had to entertain some boring local bigwigs. 她不得不款待当地一些无聊的大人物。
(2) The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain. 这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的。
5. sustain 助记:sus(=sub=under在……下面)+ tain(抓住,保持)→从下面抓住→支撑,使保持 释义:vt.维持;支撑,支持 举例: Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs. 他们的国防市场太小,就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。
词根:clos, clud = to shut关闭 1. closet 助记:clos(关闭)+ et(小的…物)→封闭的小空间→小房间,壁橱 释义:n.壁橱;密室;贮藏室;adj.隐蔽的,暗藏的 举例: (1) It's just an old rag I had in the closet. 这只不过是我挂在壁橱里的旧衣服罢了。
(2) I suspect he's a closet fascist. 我怀疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。
2. disclose 助记:dis(表示相反的动作)+ close(关闭)→打开→暴露,揭露 释义:vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露 举例: The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press. 发言人拒绝向新闻界透露公司收购的详细情况。
3. enclose 助记:en(=in在内)+ close(关闭)→关在里面→围起来 释义:vt.(用墙、篱笆等)把…围起来;把…装入信封;附入 举例: Please enclose a stamped self-addressed envelope. 请随信寄来一个贴好邮票的回信信封。
4. conclude 助记:con(加强语气)+ clud(关闭)→结束,下结论 释义:v.得出结论;结束;推断出 举例: (1) So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论? (2) If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide. 如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
5. preclude 助记:pre(=before前,向前)+ clud(关闭)→在进入前关闭→阻止,妨碍 释义:vt.阻止;排除;妨碍 举例: (1) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding. 我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
(2) Their move does not preclude others from investing.. 他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
6. exclude 助记:ex(外面)+ clud(关闭)→将……关在外面→把……排除在外 释义:vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出 举例: (1) Further examination is needed to exclude the chance of disease. 需要进一步检查以排除患病的可能。
(2) The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination. 学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试。
词根:strain, stress, strict=to draw tight拉紧 1. constrain 助记:con(表示加强)+strain(拉紧)→使劲拉紧→强迫,迫使 释义:vt.强迫;强使;限制;约束 举例: Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations. 女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
2. restrain 助记:re(=back往回)+ strain(拉紧)→往回用力拉→制止,抑制 释义:vt.抑制,压抑;限定,限制 举例: If you can't restrain your dog you must lock it up. 如果你无法管住你的狗,就必须把它关起来。
3. distress 助记:dis(分离)+ stress(拉紧)→迫于压力而分开→使痛苦 释义:vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;n.悲痛;危难,不幸 举例: (1)The idea of Toni being in danger distresses him enormously. 想到托尼正处于危险中,他心急如焚。