2020考研英语高频词汇(A-I).doc
考研高频词
考研英语高频词汇A1.abandon vt.离弃；舍弃;放弃n.放任，放纵[拆记]a+ban"限制"+don→放纵[近义词]desert/yield/quit/indulge（放任）[同根词]abandonment n抛弃2.abide vt.&vi.忍受;逗留:遵守[拆记]a+bid(出价、投标)+e（一次投标，要“遵守”程序）[词组]-by遵守[近义词]stand/tolerate/bear/endure/withstand v忍受3.abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的[拆记]ab+"normal"[近义词]irregular/odd/eccentric/unnatural[同根词]norm n.常规、惯例subnormal a.低于正常的normally adv.标准地normalize v.标准化normalization n.正常化，标准化4.abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等)[近义词]exterminate/do away with[同根词]abolition n.废除、废止5.abound vi.大量存在(物产)丰富[拆记]a(无)+bound(边界)[词组]abound in大量有This river abounds in fish./Fishes abound in this river. [近义词]flourish[同根词]abundance n.丰盛abundant a.充裕的redundant a.多余的bound n.界限6.abrupt a.突然的，意外的(言行，行为)粗鲁的[拆记]ab(远离)+rupt(断裂)[近义词]unexpected/sudden[联想词]corrupt adj.腐败的bankrupt adj.破产的interrupt v.打断disrupt v.使混乱erupt v.(火山)喷发、爆发7.absorb vt.吸收:吸引，使全神贯注[词组]be absorbed in专心于[近义词]assimilate/ingest/take in[同根词]absorbent a.易吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed n.(人)全神贯注的absorption n.吸收8.abuse vt.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂[拆记]ab（否定）+use（使用）[近义词]mistreat[同根词]abusive a.辱骂的misuse误用9.academic a.学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的；学院的[发音记忆]“挨卡的命”（academy)[词组]academic community学术界[近义词]theoretical/intellectual[同根词]academy n.(高等)专科院校:协会，研究院academician n.院士10.accelerate vt.&vi.使加速，增加[拆记]ac(加强）+celer（quick/speed，快，速度）+ate(动词后缀）[近义词]hasten/speed[同根词]acceleration n.加速accelerator n.加速器decelerate v.减速accelerative adj.加速的、促进的11.access n.入口(接近某人的)机会;vt.进入，使用[拆记]ac(去，往）+cess行走，前进[词组]give sb~to为某人提供接近'"的机会[同根词]accessible a.能接近的inaccessible a.难以接近的12.account vi.解释、导致vt.认为n.账目；存款；叙述;说明；理由[拆记]ac+count(计数、数）[词组]~for v.占据、解释、说明；take into~考虑到、体谅out of~不考虑on~of因为、由于[同根词]accountant n.会计师，会计unaccountable a.不负责任的13.accuracy n.准确性、正确[拆记]ac+cur(a)关心+cy(名词后缀）[近义词]precision/exactness[同根词]accurate a.准确的inaccuracy n.错误14.achieve vt.&vi.实现，达到[近义词]complete/fulfill/accomplish/perform[同根词]achiever n.成功者achievement n.成就、完成、成绩15.acknowledge vt.承认、认可、答谢[拆记]ac+knowledge[近义词]admit/confess/recognize/concede[同根词]acknowledgment n.感谢，承认书16.acquire vt获得、购得[拆记]ac+quir(寻求、追求、询问）+e[近义词]gain/obtain/attain[形近词]inquire v.询问require v.要求request n./v.请求[同根词]acquisition n.获得、收购acquisitive adj.贪得的、可学到的17.actual a.真实的，实际的[拆记]act(行动）+ual[近义词]genuine/authentic/factual[同根词]act n./v.行动actual1y adv.实际上exact a准确的18.addition n.增加，附加物[拆记]add+ition（名词后缀）[词组]~to增加~up to总计in addition另外in addition to除...之外[同根词]add v.增加additional a.附加的additive n.添加物、添加剂19.adequate a.足够的、胜任的[拆记]ad(朝向...)+equate(相等)[词组]be~for适合于[近义词]sufficient/enough/ample[同根词]inadequate a.不充分的equate v.使相当、相等equal adj.相等的equality n.平等equation n.等式20.adjust vt.&vi.调整:使适合[拆记]ad+just(正义，公正)[同根词]adjustment n.调节readjust v.再调节21.administration n.管理，行政部门(美国)政府[拆记]ad+minister(部长、执行、辅助)[同根词]administer(administrate)v.管理、执行administrative a.管理的administrator n.管理者22.admire vt钦佩、羡慕、欣赏[拆记]ad+mire(泥潭、烂泥）[近义词]appreciate/respect/esteem[同根词]admirable adj.令人钦佩的、极好的admiration n.羡慕、钦佩23.admission n准许加入、入场费、承认、招供[拆记]ad+mission(使命、任务)[同根词]admit v.承认admissive a.认可的、入场的admissible adj.许可的24.adopt vt.收养、采用（注意区别：adapt)[拆记]ad+opt(选择)[同根词]adoptable adj.可采用的、可收养的adoption n.收养25.advance n.前进、预付vt.促进、推进、提前、预付vi.上涨[拆记]ad+van(先锋、厢式货车)+ce[同根词]advanced a.高级的advancement n.26.advertise vt.&vi.做广告[拆记]ad+vert(转)+ise[同根词]advertisement n.广告、宣传advertiser n.广告客户27.advocate vt.主张、拥护n.提倡者[拆记]ad(加强)+voc(发音、喊叫)+ate(动词后缀)28.affair n.事务、事件、风流韵事[拆记]af(向.../加强)+fair(市集、展览会)29.affect vt.影响(疾病〉感染（注意区别：effort/effect/efficient)[拆记]af+fect(使...做/做）[近义词]inf1uence/impress/impact[同根词]disaffected a.不满的affection n.喜爱perfect v.使完美effective a.有效的unaffected a.未受影响的30.agency n.代理机构、政府的专门机构[同根词]agent n.代理人31.aggressive adj.侵略性的、好斗的、有进取心的[拆记]ag(加强)+gress(走)+ive(引申词：progress/regress/congress)[近义词]ambitious/invasive/militant/enterprising[同根词]aggression n.进步aggressor n.侵略者32.alert a.警惕的;意识到n.警报,提醒vt.向......报警[词组]be~to sth意识到~sb to sth使...警惕，33.alter v.改变[同根词]alternation n.交替、轮流alternate adj.交替的、轮流的alternative adj.选择的、交替的alternatively adv.非此即彼地、二者择一地34.alike a.相像的ad.相似地注意：like的多种词性（介词、动词、形容词）35.amateur n.业余爱好者a.业余的[拆记]amat(爱)+eur(er名词后缀)[反义词]professional n.专业人员adj.专业的36.amaze vt.使惊讶[拆记]a+maze(迷宫、困惑、使...混乱)[同根词]amazing a令人惊奇的amazed a惊讶的amazement n.惊讶[近义词]surprise/astonish/astound37.ambition n.抱负、志向、野心[拆记]ambi(两、两边--现实一边，理想另一边)+tion(名词后缀)[同根词]apply v.申请；应用applicant n.申请人applied a.实用的、应用的47.appointment.任命，委任[拆记]ap(加强)+point(指向）+ment(名词后缀)[同根词]appoint vt.&vi.任命disappoint vt.使失望48.appreciate vt.&vi.赏识、感谢、领会[拆记]ap(向、给)+preci(价格)+ate(动词后缀)[同根词]appreciation n.欣赏、感激appreciative a.感激的、赏识的depreciate v.贬值、轻视49.approach n.接近、途径、方式vi.&vt.接近[拆记]ap(加强)+proach(接近)(如：reproach责备)[同根词]approachable a.亲切的、可接近的inapproachable a.无敌的、不能接近的50.appropriate a.合适的、恰当的[拆记]ap+propr(proper适当的)+ate[同根词]appropriateness n.合适inappropriate a.不恰当的、不合适的51.approval n.批准、认可[拆记]ap+prov(证实)+al(名词后缀)[同根词]prove v.赞成、批准approve v.批准、赞成disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成52.artificial a.人造的、虚伪的、假的[拆记]arti(技巧、艺术)+fic(制造)+ial(形容词后缀)[同根词]art艺术artifact n.人工制品artificially adv.人工地53.assemble vt.&vi.聚集;组装[拆记]as(加强)+semble(类似、好像)（如：resemble v.类似）[词组]the assembly line流水线[同根词]resemble vt.类似ensemble n.全体assembly n.议会:机会:组装54.assert vt.断言、坚持、主张[识记]as+sert(进入、放入)（强行插话）[同根词]assertion n.断言assertive a.肯定的、独断的desert n.沙漠v.遗弃、抛弃insert n.插入物v.插入exert vt.尽力[近义词]allege/affirm/insist/contend/hold55.asset n.资产、有价值的人或物[拆记]as+set[词组]intangible asset无形资产注意区别：assess v.评估、评价asset n.资产assert v.声称access n.进入56.assign vt.分配、指定〈时间、地点等〉[拆记]as+sign(标志、标识)[近义词]allot/allocate/distribute/appoint[同根词]assignment n.作业、工作、分配、布置57.assist v.帮忙、促进[拆记]as+sist(站立)[同根词]assistant n.助手assistance n.帮助作为词根，sist可以构成许多词，如：resist v.抵抗persist v.坚持insist v.坚持、强调consist v.构成sister n.姐妹58.associate vt.&vi.联想、联合、交往adj.副的、联合的[拆记]as+soci(联合)+ate【soci--society/social】[同根词]association n.联盟、联合、联想[近义词]connect/unite/ally59.assume vt.假定、认为、采取、承担、假装[拆记]as+sume(拿、取)[近义词]suppose/presume/deem/adopt/undertake[同根词]assumption n.假定、设想resume v.重新开始n.简历consume v.消费、消耗presume v.假定、推测60.atmosphere n.大气层、气氛、大气[拆记]atmo(大气、蒸汽)+sphere(球体、球形)[同根词]atmospheric a.大气的61.attempt v.&n.努力、试图、尝试[拆记]at(加强)+tempt(诱惑、尝试)[近义词]endeavor/strive62.attribute vt.把...归因于...、认为是...n.特征，属性[拆记]at+tribute(给予、礼物、贡物)[词组]attribute to把...归因于[同根词]attributable a.可归因于...contribute v.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流；adj.进贡的63.available a.可获得的、可利用的[拆记]a(处于...状态或过程中、在…之上、朝着)+vail(有利于、利益)+able[同根词]avail n.效用v.有益于availability n.可用性、有效性64.average n.平均水平a.平均的、典型的、普通的vt.&vi.平均为[词组]on average平均，一般说来65.award v.授予、判定n.奖品、判决[拆记]a+ward(向.../朝...)[近义词]reward/confer/grant/endow/bestow66.awkward a.令人尴尬的、笨拙的[识记]谐音"拗口的"；不灵活的[近义词]clumsy/embarrassing/inept[同根词]awkwardly ad.笨拙地B1.bargain n.协议、廉价货vt.&v讨价还价、议价[拆记]bar(横杆)+gain(得到)2.base n.基础、主要成分、总部vt.以......为基础、把..设在[词组]~on基于、以.......为根据、在......基础上[近义词]basis/foundation/bottom/keystone[同根词]basic a.基础的basically adv.主要地、基本上地basis n.基础3.bear v.显示、带有、生孩子、结果实、忍受[词组]~in mind v记住~market熊市:空头市场[同根词]bear--bore--born--birth4.benefit v.有益于、受益n.利益、好处、救济金[词组]economic benefit经济效益mutual benefit互利互惠social benefit社会福利benefit from v.从...受益[同根词]beneficial a.有利的beneficence n.善行benign a.良性的、慈祥的[近义词]profit/advantage/interest/relief5.bias n./vt.偏见、误差[近义词]prejudice6.bid vt.出价、投标n.投标vi.力求bidder n.投标人[词组]bid up抬价bid for投标bid price买价、投标价7.blame n.责备、过失v.责备、归咎于[词组]~for责备、因......责备take the~承担过错put the~on归咎于...... [近义词]reproach/ascribe/scold/criticize8.boom n.繁荣v.使...兴旺、迅速发展[词组]baby~生育高峰economic~经济繁荣，经济腾飞business boom商业繁荣，生慧兴隆[近义词]prosperity/flourish/thrive[形近词]bloom n.&v.开花、旺盛gloom n.昏暗、阴暗loom v.隐约可见9.bound n.界限v.限制、弹跳adj.受约束的、注定的[词组]be~up with与...有密切关系be~to注定、一定be~by受…约束[同义词]limit/confine/restrict[同根词]rebound n&v.回弹boundless a.无限的、无边无际的boundary边界、分界线abound v.富于、充满10.branch n.分支、分店、分科、部门vi.&vt.分支[词组]~office分支机构~company分公司[拆记]b+ranch(大农场、大牧场)11.budget n.预算vt&vi.把...编入预算[拆记]bud(萌芽、幼芽)+get(得到)[词组]~deficit预算赤字~for为...作预算project~项目预算C1.campaign n.运动、宣传活动、战役[拆记]camp(露营、扎营)+aign(平原)[词组]~for为...助选~against开展反对...的活动[形近词]campus(camp+us)大学校园[近义词]movement/propaganda/battle2cancel vt.&vi取消、删掉、相互抵消[拆记]can+cel(按读音记！)[形近词]conceal v.隐瞒、隐藏[同根词]cancellation n.取消[近义词]abolish/call off/offset/neutralize3.capable a.有能力的、有技能的[拆记]cap(握住)+able[同根词]capability n.才能、能力incapable a.无能力的[词组]be capable of有...能力的4.capacity n.容量、才能、产量、生产力[拆记]cap(拿)+ac+ity(名词后缀)[词组]capacity for...的能力[近义词]ability/capability/competency5.capital n.首都、资本、大写字母、首要的a.死刑的、重大的[词组]~market资本市场human~人力资本[同根词]capitalism n.资本主义capita1ist n.资本家capitalize v.利用;积累资本6.carbon n.碳[拆记]car+bon[词组]carbon dioxide二氧化碳low-carbon economy低碳经济carbon monoxide一氧化碳7.career n.生涯、职业、事业[拆记]car（load装载）+eer(人)[词组]~development职业发展~planning职业规划military career军旅生涯[近义词]enterprise/occupation/profession/employment/cause/pursuit8.carry vt.&vi.搬运到..、输送、附有、承担[考研词义]v.(报纸，广播等)报道[词组]~out执行~on继续~forward发扬、弘扬9.casual a.偶然的、漫不经心的、临时的[拆记]ca+sual(usual--u+sual)[同义词]random/unexpected/occasional/accidental[同根词]casually adv.随便地、偶然地casualty n.意外事故、伤亡人员10.category种类、范畴[拆记]cat（猫科类动物）+eg（例如）+ory（后缀，“与...相关的）[同根词]categorize v.分类categorized a.分类的[近义词]kind/sort/species/type/variety/scope11.caution n.谨慎;注意事项vt.劝…..小心[音记]发音"考生"（考生要“谨慎”）[近义词]prudence/scrupulousness/carefulness[同根词]cautious a.十分小心的、谨慎的cautiously adv.慎重地、谨慎地12.cease vt.&vi.n.停止[拆记]c+ease(安逸)[同义词]halt/quit/pause/shutoff13.celebrity n.名望，名人[近义词]prestige/reputation/notable(famous)person[形近词]celebrate vt&vt.庆祝、赞美celebration n.祝贺14.census n.人口普查v.实施统计调查[识记]cens(评古)+us[同根词]censor n.检查员v.审查censorship n.审查制度、审查机构15ceremony n.典礼;礼节[同义词]ritual/etiquette[词组]medal ceremony颁奖仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼[同根词]ceremonial a.仪式的、正式的ceremonious a.隆重的、讲究仪式的16.challenge n.挑战、艰巨任务vt.&vi.向...挑战[同义词]doubt/question/problem/headache/defy[同根词]challenging a.有挑战性的unchallenged a.未受到挑战的、未引起争议17.character n.性格、人物、角色、字符[拆记]char+act(人都有行动)+er[近义词]disposition/temperament/figure/role/trait[同根词]characteristic n.特征a.典型的characteristically adv.典型地characterize v.以......为典型、使.....具有典型特点18.circumstance n.环境、情况、事件[拆记]circum(周围)+stance(立场、位置、事件)如：circumference n.周长、圆周circumscribe v.限制、在...周围划线19.civilization n.文明，文明社会[拆记]civil(公民的、文明的)+ize(动词后缀，“使...”)[同根词]civilize vt.&vi.使文明化civil a.公民的、国内的、民用的、有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.民用的、平民的uncivilized a.不文明的20.claim vt.&vi.n.声称，断言，认领，所有权[同根词]acclaim n.欢呼、喝彩v.称赞、喝彩proclaim.vt.公布exclaim vt.&vi.叫喊reclaim vt.&vi.收回、开垦21.colleague n.同事、同僚[拆记]col(共同、一起)+league(联盟、同盟)[近义词]associate/companion/partner/workmatefort n.舒适v.安慰[拆记]com+fort(堡垒、要塞)[近义词]console/ease/relieve[同根词]comfortable a.舒适的uncomfortable a.不安的comfortably adv. mercial a.贸易的:盈利的n.(电台或电视播放的〉[拆记]com(共同)+merc(trade交易)+ial(形容词后缀)[同义词]profitable/trading/advertisement[同根词]commerce n.贸易、商业merchant n./a.商人、商业的merchandise n.商品merchandiser n.商人mission n.委员会，委任vt.正式委托[拆记]com+mission(使命、任务、代表团)[生僻词义]n.佣金[近义词]committee/council/board/commitment/entrustment n.(委任)[同根词]mission n.使命、代表团missionary a./n传教的；传教士commissioner n.理事、委员、总裁modity n.商品、货物[拆记]com(共同)+modity(商品)[词组]~economy商品经济a commodity fair商品交易会[近义词]merchandise/goods/cargo/product/ware/articlemunity n社区、团体、（生态）群落[拆记]com+muni(公共)+ty（名词后缀）[词组]medical community医学界scientific community科学界community service社区服务[同根词]communal a.公共的municipal a.市政的communicate v.交流、传达communist n./a.共产主义者(的)commute v.上下班往返parative a.相比的n.对手、比较级（注意与contrast的区别）[拆记]com+par(equal平等)+ative(形容词后缀)[近义词]relative[同根词]compare v.比较、相比comparison n.比较、对照comparable a.可比较的、比的上的comparatively adv.比较地、相当地pensate vt.&vi.补偿、赔偿、付报酬[拆记]com(共同)十pens(=pend悬挂，称量，支出，付钱，花费)+ate[词组]~for补偿[近义词]reward/pay/make up for[同根词]compensation n.补偿金compensatory a.赔偿的、补偿的pete vi.竞争、比赛[拆记]com+pet(=seek追求)+e[近义词]match/contest/contend[同根词]competitive a.竞争的、比赛的competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competence n.能力competent a.有能力的30.concentrate vt.&vi.使......集中、浓缩n.浓缩物、精选[拆记]con(共同)+centr(中心)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~on集中精力于...、全神贯注于...[近义词]focus/centralize/consolidate/condense[同根词]concentration n.集中、浓缩concentrated a.全神贯注的、浓缩的31.confuse v.混淆、使...迷惑[拆记]con(共同)+fus(灌、流、倾、泄)+e[近义词]bewilder/puzzle/perplex/baffle[同根词]confusion n.混淆、困惑confusable a.可能被混淆的、可能被糊涂的refuse v.拒绝effuse v.涌出、流出diffuse v.弥漫suffuse v.充满32.consume n.(能量，食物等的)消耗、消费、耗尽[拆记]con+sume(抓、拿)[词组]consumption pattern消费模式production and consumption生产和消耗[近义词]expend/deplete/exhaust/drain/use up/run out of[同根词]consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费、消耗consumerism n.用户至上主义、消费主义assume v.设想、假定resume v.重新开始、恢复presume v.推测、假定assumption n.假设presumption n.假定resumption n.恢复、重新开始33.contract n.合同vt.签合同:(使〉收缩[识记]con(共同)+tract(拉/拽)(合同将双方利益拉到一起)[同义词]agreement/pact/bargain/shrink(收缩)/compress(压缩)[形近词]distract v.分心、转移distracted a.心烦意乱的abstract a.抽象的attract v.吸引attractive a.吸引人的tractor n.拖拉机retract v.缩回、撤销34.contribute vt.&vi.捐献、投稿、贡献、促成[拆记]con+tribute(=give礼物、贡物)[词组]~to贡献、促成、有助于[同义词]donate/provide[同根词]contributory a.贡献的contributor n.捐款人contributing a.有贡献的contribution n.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流、附属国attribution n.归因、属性35.convention n.惯例、传统、大会[拆记]con+vent(来、出口、通气孔)+ion[词组]social convention社会习俗[近义词]custom/tradition/routine/practice/session[同根词]conventional a.习惯的、惯例的36.convince vt.使信服、说服[识记]con+vinc(胜利、征服)+e[词组]~sb of sth.使...信服~sb to do sth说服...做...[近义词]persuade/prevail upon[同根词]convincing a.有说服力的convinced a.确信的convict v.宣判...有罪convincingly ad.让人信服地invincible a.不可征服的37.corporation n.大公司、法人[拆记]corp(身体)+oration(演说、致辞)[近义词]company/firm/enterprise/business/industry[同根词]corporate a.公司的、企业的、共同的corporative a.社团的、法人的38.cosmic a.宇宙的[拆记]cosm(宇宙)+ic[近义词]universal宇宙的、普遍的/spacial空间的[同根词]cosmos n.宇宙cosmology n.宇宙论microcosm n.微观世界macrocosm n.宏观世界39.critic n.批评家、评论家[拆记]crit(判断、反应)+ic[词组]be critical of爱挑毛病的[近义词]commentator/reviewer n.评论家[同根词]critical批评的、决定性的uncritical a.不严厉的criticize v.批评criticism n.批评criterion n.(批评判断的)标准hypocrite n.伪君子40.curb vt.抑制n.起控制作用的事物、路缘[识记]发音“刻薄”为人刻薄，喜欢控制别人[近义词]control/restrain41.current a.当前的、通用的n.水流、电流、水流、潮流[拆记]curr(发生、跑、快速做)+ent[近义词]present/prevalent a.流行的[同根词]currency n.流传、货币recurrent a.一再发生的occurrence n.事件occurrent a.偶然发生的42.curve n.曲线vt.&vi.弯曲a.弯曲的[近义词]twist/bend/wind/curlD1.debate vt.&vi.辩论、争辩[拆记]de(加强、降为)+bat(拍子、打击)+e[词组]debate on关于...进行辩论under debate在争论中[近义词]dispute/argue/controversy/contend[同根词]debatable a.未决定的、成问题的debater n.讨论者rebate v.减少、折扣combat v./n.战斗battle n.战斗2.decade n.十年[拆记]deca(十)+de如：decathlon n.十项运动3.declare v.声明、断言、发表、公布[拆记]de(加强)+clare(=clear清晰）[近义词]announce/pronounce/proclaim/state/assert/allege[同根词]declaration n.宣布declared a.公然的、公开宣布的4.decline v.&n.谢绝、落下、下降[拆记]de(向下)+cline(弯曲)[近义词]refuse/turn down/descend/slump/fade/wither[同根词]declining a.下滑的、倾斜的incline v.倾向于...5.decorate v.布置、装饰、装潢[拆记]decor(装饰)+ate[近义词]ornament/beautify[同根词]decoration n.装饰decorative a.装饰性的6.dedicate vt.致力、把...献给[拆记]de(向下)+dic(说)+ate[词组]be dedicated to doing sth.致力于某事[近义词]give oneself to/devote to[同根词]dedicated a.专用的、专注的、献身的dedication n.奉献、献身indicate v.表明、指出abdicate v.退位、放弃7.deduce vt.推断，演绎，推论[拆记]de(向下)+duc(拉)+e[词组]~from推断[近义词]infer/reason/conclude[同根词]deduction n.推论、扣除deductive a.演绎的、推论的reduce v.减少educe v.引出induce v.劝诱introduce v.介绍、引进、采用8.defend vt.&vi.保卫、防守、为......辩护、为......答辩[识记]de(加强)+fend(打击)[词组]defend oneself自卫~against防卫~with用...防卫[近义词]guard/forefend/shield[同根词]defense n.防御、辩护offend v.冒犯defendant a.辩护的n.被告defensive a.自卫的defensiveness n.防御性defensible a.可防御的9.define vt.&vi.限定、规定、给...下定义、解释[拆记]de(向下)+fine(好、止境)[词组]define as解释为、定义为[近义词]restrict/limit/regulate/determine/account for[同根词]definite a.一定的definitive a.决定性的definition n.定义definiteness n.确定性confine v.限制refine v.精炼、改善10.delay n./vt.&vi.耽搁、延迟[识记]de(向下)+lay(放置)[词组]without~立即[同义词]postpone/detain/defer/put off[同根词]relay v.接替、转播layer n.层bricklayer n.砌砖匠11.deliberate a.故意的、深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑、商议[拆记]de+liberate(解放、释放)[词组]~on审议[近义词]intended/conscious a.故意的、慎重的on purpose故意的meditate/ponder/speculate/think over v.仔细考虑[同根词]deliberation n.审议、熟思deliberative a.审议的、慎重的12.deliver vt.&vi.交付、递送、发表、释放、接生[拆记]de+liver(居民、肝脏)[词组]~a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生[同根词]delivery n.交付deliverance n.释放13.democracy n.民主制、民主国家[拆记]demo(人民)+cracy(统治)[同根词]democratic a.民主的democrat n.民主党人democratize v.民主化monocracy n.独裁统治aristocracy n.贵族bureaucracy n.官僚主义demographic a.人口统计的14.demonstrate vt.论证、表露、演示vi.游行示威[拆记]de(加强)+monstr(显示、表现、展示)+ate[近义词]display/show/illustrate/manifest/clarify[同根词]demonstrative a.说明的demonstration n.示范demonstrator n.示威者15.deny vt.否认、拒绝......的要求[拆记]发音:抵赖=否认[近义词]negate/contradict/object/refuse/reject[同根词]deniable a.可否认的denial n.否认16.dependent a.依靠的、依赖的、取决于......的[拆记]de(向下)+pend(悬挂、支出、付钱、花费)[词组]substance dependence药物依赖physical dependence on身体对...的依赖[近义词]reliant/resting with(depend=rely/count/rest on)[同根词]depend v.依赖dependency n.从属dependence n.依赖independent a.dependabi1ity n.可靠性independence n.独立appendant n.附属物suspend v.悬挂expend v.花费impend v.迫近、即将发生17.deprive vt剥夺，使丧失[拆记]de(脱离)+priv(分离)+e[词组]~sb of sth剥夺某人某物[近义词]strip of/remove/dispossess18.derive vt.&vi.取得、起源[拆记]de(往下)+rive(裂开、破裂)如：arrive(ar+rive)[词组]derive from起源于[同义词]originate/stem19.describe vt.形容、描述、描绘[拆记]de(加强)+scribe(写)写全面[词组]~as描述为[近义词]depict/portray/paint/represent[同根词]description n.描写descriptive a.描写的prescribe v.规定、开处transcribe v.转录、抄写subscribe v.签署、订阅circumscribe v.在...周围划线inscribe v.题词、雕刻20.deserve vt.&vi.应受〈奖惩)、值得、应得[拆记]de+serve(服务)[近义词]qualify/merit/be worth doing[同根词]deserved a.应得的conserve v.保存reserve v.储存、预定observe v.观察、尊守preserve v.保护n.保护区21.desire vt.&vi.要求、期望n.愿望、希望、渴望[拆记]de(向下)+sire(产生、生产)[词组]~for渴望[近义词]aspire/long for/yearn for/die for[同根词]desirable a.值得向往的、可取的undesirable a.不良的、不受欢迎的22.desperate a.拼死的，绝望的，危急的，极严重的[识记]de(离开)+sper(希望)+ate[同根词]desperation n.绝望的境地desperately adv.拼命地[近义词]despair n./v.绝望、丧失信心/critical/grievous23.despite prep.不管、不顾[拆记]de+spite(不顾、恶意)[词组]~of不管、不顾[近义词]in spite of尽管:不管[形近词]despise vt.轻视24.detach vt.拆分，分开，派遣[拆记]de（否定）+tach（栓、系）[词组]detach from从...分离、拆卸be detached from与...疏远[近义词]disconnect/separate[同根词]detached a.分离的detachment n.分离attach vt.系，连接、重视25.detect vt.发觉、察觉、目击、侦查、探测[拆记]de（去掉）+tect（遮盖）[近义词]explore/perceive/locate/discern[同根词]detective n.侦探a.侦探的detection n.侦查detector n.检测器26.device n.装置、设备、器械、手段、策略[拆记]de(加强、向下)+vice(代替)[近义词]machine/apparatus/appliance/gear/instrument/equipment[形近词]devise vt.发明，策划，想出27.differ v.与....不同[拆记]dif(分开)+fer(=bring/carry带、拿)[词组]~from与...不同~with与...意见不同~in在...不同[同根词]different a.不同的difference n.差异differentiate v.区分indifferent a.漠不关心的、冷漠的indifference n.冷淡、不重视28.diffuse vt.&vi.传播、扩散、散布a.弥漫的[拆记]dif(分开)+fuse(流)[词组]diffuse knowledge传播知识[近义词]propagate/spread/transmit/scatter/disperse/divergent a.散开的[同根词]diffusion n.扩散diffusive a.普及的29.digital a.数字的[词组]digital signal数字信号~image数字图象~library数字图书馆[近义词]numerical a.__________30.diminish vt.&vi.使减少、减小、降低[识记]di（双倍、使...）+mini（小）+sh[近义词]decrease/lower/reduce/abate[同根词]diminishing a.递减的、逐渐缩小的31.direct a.直接的vt.&vi.指导、导演[拆记]di(使...)+rect(直、变直)[近义词]immediate/right/firsthand/straightforward a.直接的manage/conduct/run/guide/control v指导[同根词]directory a.指导的n.人名地址录directive a.指导的indirect a.间接的directly adv.直接地、立即、马上、正好地、坦率地direction n.方向director n指挥者、工厂厂长、车间主任32.discipline n.纪律、学科vt.&n.训练[拆记]dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)不拿群众一针一线→纪律[词组]academic~学术科目military~军训school~校规、校纪[近义词]subject n.学科coach/dril1/train v.训练[同根词]disciplinary a.规律的disciplined a.遵守纪律的disciplinarian n.厉行纪律的人33.discourage vt.使泄气、使失去信心[拆记]dis(离开、没有)+courage(勇气)[同根词]encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励discouraged a.气馁的discouraging a.令人气馁的courageous a.勇敢的34.dismiss vt.&vi.解散、解雇、消除、驳回[拆记]dis(分开)+miss(放出)分开送走→解散[近义词]dissolve/fire/layoff/kick out/remove/eliminate/reject[同根词]dismissive a.表示轻视的、解雇的dismissal n.解雇35.display n./vt.&vi.陈列、显示[拆记]dis(分开)+play(播放、表演)分开表演→展示[近义词]reveal/represent/exhibit/demonstrate/illustrate36.dissolve vt.&vi.使溶解、解散、结束、消散[拆记]dis(分开)+solv(溶解、松开)[近义词]melt/dismiss/vanish[同根词]dissolvable a.可溶解的dissolution n.分解solvable a.可以解的resolve n.解决、决心;absolve v.免除责任solution n.解决、溶液37.distance n.距离、远方vt.疏远、保持距离[拆记]di(双、两)+stance(位置)[词组]in the~在远处at a~在远处[同根词]distant a.遥远的distantly ad.远离地38.distinct a.明显的、清楚的、有区别的[拆记]dis(分开、不同)+tinct(色彩、颜色)(颜色不同就有区别，而且清晰) [词组]~from与...不同[近义词]clear/obvious/visible/evident/apparent/explicit a.清晰的different/distinguishing a.有区别的[形近词]distinctive a.有特色的distinguish v.区别distinguished a.著名的;distinction n.区别extinct a.灭绝的instinct n.本能39.distinguish vt.&vi.区别，辨别[拆记]di(分开)+sting(刺、蛰)+uish(后缀)（分开刺以示区别）[词组]~oneself使杰出~from区别~between区别、分辨[近义词]differentiate/dignify/honor[同根词]distinguished a.著名的distinguishing a.有区别的distinguishable a.可区别的extinguish v.熄灭40.diverse a.多种多样的、不同的、相异的[拆记]di(分开)+verse(诗、转动)[近义词]different/unlike/varying/various/dissimilar[同根词]diversity n.差异、多样性diversion n.转移、消遣deviation n.偏离diversify v.使...不同、使...多样化41.domestic a.国内的、家庭的、家用的、驯养的[词组]~demand国内需求~market国内市场~appliances家用电器[近义词]internal/household/home/family[同根词]domesticated a.家养的domesticate v.驯养domestication n.驯养43.dominant a.占优势的、支配的、主宰的[拆记]do(做)+mi(me)+nant(能的)（做我自己能的--主宰、支配）[词组]~role主要角色male-dominated男性主导的[近义词]ruling/prevailing/predominant[同根词]dominate v.占优势、控制、统治dominance n.优势domain n.领土43.doubt vt.&vi./n.怀疑、疑惑、拿不准[词组]no~ad.无疑地in~可怀疑的there is no~that...毫无疑问[近义词]chal1enge/question/query/suspicion n.suspect v.[同根词]doubtful a.可疑的doubtless a.无疑的doubter n.抱怀疑态度的人undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地44.draft n.草稿、汇票vt.征募vt.&vi.起草[词组]first~初稿[近义词]manuscript/sketch/recruit v.招募/draw up起草、草拟[形近词]drift v.漂移、漂泊、漂流45.draw vt.&vi.吸引、引出、画[词组]~lessons from从...吸取教训~up草拟[近义词]absorb/pull/attract/appeal to/paint[同根词]drawer抽屉drawback n.缺点withdraw v.撤退、收回46.dynamic a.有生气的、不断变化的、动力的n.动态，动力[识记]dynam(力量)+ic[近义词]animate/vigorous[同根词]dynamics n.动力学dynamical a.动力的dynamism n.活力E1.economic a.经济上的、经济学的[词组]~reform经济改革~depression经济萧条[同根词]uneconomic a.不经济的、浪费的socioeconomic a.社会经济学的economical a.实惠的、节约的economy n.节约、经济制度economics n.经济学economist n.经济学人cate vt.&vi教育，培养，训练[近义词]cultivate/foster/rear/discipline/coach/drill/bring up[同根词]reeducate v.再教育educated a.受过教育的educationalist n.教育家educator n.教育家uneducated a.未受过教育的3.effective a.有效的、生效的、实际上的[拆记]ef(向外、向上、超出)+fect(做)+ive[近义词]valid/resultful/efficient[同根词]effect n.影响、效果ineffective a.无效的effectively ad.有效地effectiveness n.效力efficiency n.效率efficient a.效率高的;有能力inefficient a.效率低的efficiently adv.有效地proficient a.精通的proficiency n熟练[形近词]effort n.努力affect v.影响、感染、感动4.electronic a.电子的、电子设备的[同根词]electric a.电的、发电的n.供电electricity n.电能electrician n.电器专家、电工electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学(引申：原子:atom分子:molecule原子核：nucleus质子：proton)5.element n.元素、要素、成分、元件、自然环境[同义词]factor/essence/ingredient[同根词]elementary a.初级的、容易解决的[词组]elementary school小学chemical element化学元素6.eliminate vt.排除、清除、淘汰、消灭[拆记]e(外面)+limin(限制)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~poverty消除贫困~illiteracy扫盲，扫除文盲[近义词]exclude/get rid of/avoid/wipe out[形近词]elimination n.消除7.elite n.精华、社会精英、中坚份子[识记]e(出来)+lite(选择)[近义词]essence/cream/prime[同根词]elitism n.精英主论8.emerge vi.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现、露头、(事实、意见等〉暴露[拆记]e(出)+merge(浸没)（从淹没的状态中出现）[近义词]appear/loom/outcrop/arise v.出现[同根词]emergent a.紧急的emergence n.浮现emergency n.紧急情况9.emphasis n.(~on sth)重点、强调[拆记]em(进入)+pha(外貌)+sis[词组]~on着重于、对..，的强调put~on重视、强调、把重点放在...lay~on强调、把重点放在[同根词]emphatic语气强的、用力的emphasize vt.强调、着重、使突出10.encounter vt.&vi./n.遇到[拆记]en（使...）+counter（对立的）[词组]encounter with遭遇，遇到[近义词]confront/run into/come across11.energy n.活力、精力、能量、能源[词组]~consumption能量损耗~conservation能源节约[近义词]vitality/spirit/vigor[同根词]energetic a.精力充沛的、充满活力的energize v.给与...能量12.engage vt.从事、吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);vi.订婚、从事、保证[拆记]en+gage(担保、赌注)。
2020年适合打印的考研英语词汇归纳
2021考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！Aabide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consu me much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
精品2020考研英语高频词汇(A-I)
v.&n.下降，衰落；拒绝
考法：onthedecline在下降，在消减
define（29次）
v.下定义，解释
考法：defineAasB把A定义为B
depend（24次）v.依 Nhomakorabea，依赖考法：dependon/upon依靠，依赖；取决于
design（30次）
v.&n.设计
effective（24次）
adj.有效的
electronic（20次）
adj.电子的
encourage（22次）
v.鼓励，激励；促进，促成
考法：①encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
②beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事
essential（20次）
adj.本质上，其实
adj.真实的，实际的
adult（31次）
n.成年人
advance（29次）
v.前进；（数量）增加
考法：inadvance提前，预先
approach（28次）
v.&n.接近，靠近；方法；途径
考法：approachto...……的方法、途径
asset（20次）
n.资产，财产
association（21次）
2020考研英语高频词汇（A-I）
【导语】生命不是一篇“文摘”，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，老师为您提供2020考研英语高频词汇， 巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手，快来看看吧！
accept（39次）
v.接受；同意
account（37次）
n.账户，账目；解释，说明
2020考研英语历年考高频词汇
2020考研英语历年考高频词汇2020考研英语历年考高频词汇：出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派rmation(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展2020考研英语历年考高频词汇：出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导，引导;②，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论，原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.individual(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成，实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②能够见到的，随时可来的munity(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.invol ve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝，水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，当前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力petitio n(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有水平的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金，基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员2020考研英语历年考高频词汇：出现次数13次1.ability n.①水平，智能;②才能，才干2.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利3.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹4.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨5.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正6.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度，看法;②姿势7.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性8.emotion n.情绪，情感9.environment n.环境，外界10.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象11.federal adj.联邦的12.inflation n.通货膨胀13.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力14.product n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果15.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物16.tradition n.传统，惯例。
考研英语历年高频词汇(一)
词汇是英语学习的基础。
在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向！以下是考研英语真题中的高频单词，希望有所帮助！1、processn. 过程; 工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程;vt. 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核;vi. 列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2、growthn. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。
3、technologyn. 科技（总称）; 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称] 术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4、theoryn. 理论; 原理; 学说; 推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5、economyn. 经济; 节约; 理财; 秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6、behaviorn. 行为; 态度; （机器等的） 运转状态; （事物的） 反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—A(新版)
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—A（新版）1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2. abandon ['bndn] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3. abdomen [b'dumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍6. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资7. able ['eibl] a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8. abnormal [b'n：ml] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9. aboard ['b：d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)10. abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. abound ['baund] vi.大量存有;(~in，~with)充满，富于12. about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备13. above ['bv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于14. abroad ['br：d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传15. abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间17. absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的18. absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的19. absorb [b's：b, -'z：b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并20. abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点21. absurd [b's：d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的22. abundance ['bndns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23. abundant ['bndnt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的24. abuse ['bju：z, 'bju：s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端25. academic [,k'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动 vi.加快，增加28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意 vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [k'septbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可32. access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取33. accessory [k'sesri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34. accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"35. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的36. acclaim ['kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate ['kmdeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[,km'dein]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany ['kmpni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "['kmpli, 'km-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord ['k：d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance ['k：dns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to ['k：di tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly ['k：dili] ad.相对应地，照着办，按照;于是，所以45. account ['kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释46. accountant ['kauntnt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate ['kju：mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['kjursi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['kjurt] a.准确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse ['kju：z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责51. accustomed ['kstmd] a.惯常的;习惯的，适合的(一般作表语)52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53. achieve ['ti：v] vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54. acid ['sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"55. acknowledge [k'nlid] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢56. acquaint ['kweint] vt.(with)使理解，使了解，使熟悉57. acquaintance ['kweintns] n.理解，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人58. acquire ['kwai] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)59. acquisition "[,kwi'zin]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西60. acre ['eik] n.英亩;田地;地产61. acrobat ['krbt] n.特技演员，杂技演员62. across "['krs, 'kr：s]" prep.横过，越过;在的对面 ad.横过，穿过63. act [kt] v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为，法令;一幕64. action ['kn] n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗65. activate ['ktiveit] vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用66. active ['ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的67. activity [k'tivti] n.活动;活力;能动性;68. actor ['kt] n.男演员;演员，行动者69. actress ['ktris] n.女演员70. actual ['ktul] a.实际的;现实的，真实的，当前的71. acute ['kju：t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的72. adapt ['dpt] vt.使适合，使适合;改编;改写 vi.适合73. add [d] vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添74. addict ['dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75. addition ['din] n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)76. additional ['dinl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77. address ['dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名78. adequate ['dikwit] adj.充足的，充足的;适当的，胜任的79. adhere [d'hi] vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随80. adjacent ['deisnt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的81. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的82. adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连83. adjust ['dst] vt.调节;整顿，调整 vi.适合(to);使调节84. administer [d'minist] v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予85. administration "[d,mini'strein]" n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门86. admire [d'mai] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"87. admission [d'min] n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券88. admit [d'mit] vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入89. adolescent "[,du'lesnt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的90. adopt ['dpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养91. adore ['d：] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"92. adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的93. advance "[d'vɑ：ns, d'vns]" n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促动，推动94. advanced "[d'vɑ：nst, -'vnst]" a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的95. advantage [d'vɑ：ntid] n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处96. advent ['dvnt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97. adventure "[d'vent, d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆实行98. adverb ['dv：b] n.副词 a.副词的99. adverse "['dv：s, d'v：s]" a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的100. advertise ['dvtaiz] vt.公告，公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告1. advice [d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见2. advisable [d'vaizbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的3. advise [d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议;通知，告知4. advocate "['dvkeit, 'dvkt]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡5. aerial ['εril] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线6. aeroplane ['εrplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机7. aesthetic [i：s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的;审美的8. affair ['fε] n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事9. affect "['fekt, 'fekt]" vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感，感情10. affection ['fekn] n.爱，喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病，不适11. affiliate ['filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司12. affirm ['f：m] "vt.断言，坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;"13. affluent ['flunt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的14. afford ['f：d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起15. afraid ['freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的;犯愁的，不乐意的16. after "['ɑ：ft, 'f-]" prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后，后来17. afternoon "[,ɑ：ft：'nu：n]" n.下午，午后18. afterward "['ɑ：ftwd, 'f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来19. again "['ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次;重新;除此，再，更，还20. against "['ɡenst, 'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比21. age [eid] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老22. agency ['eidnsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关，厅23. agenda ['dend] n.议事日程，记事册24. agent ['eidnt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物25. aggravate ['ɡrveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火"26. aggressive ['ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的27. agitate ['diteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动28. ago ['ɡu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前29. agony ['ɡni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤30. agree ['ɡri：] vi.答应，赞同;适合，一致;商定，约定31. agreeable ['ɡri：bl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的32. agreement ['ɡri：mnt] n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意，一致33. agriculture ['ɡriklt] n.农业，农艺，农耕34. ahead ['hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前35. aid [eid] n.援助，救护;助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援36. aim [eim] n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准37. air [ε] n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干38. air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统39. aircraft ['εkrɑ：ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器40. airline ['εlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的41. airport ['εp：t] n.机场，航空站，航空港42. aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道43. alarm ['lɑ：m] n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓;向…报警44. album ['lbm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"45. alcohol ['lkhl] n.酒精，乙醇;含酒精的饮料46. alert ['l：t] a.机警的，警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉47. alien ['eiljn] n.外侨，外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的48. alike ['laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地;同水准地49. alive ['laiv] a.活着的;存有的;活跃的;(to)敏感的50. all [：l] a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部51. allege ['led] v.断言，宣称;指控52. alleviate ['li：vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)53. alliance ['lains] n.同盟，同盟国;结盟，联姻54. allocate ['lukeit] v.分配，分派;拨给;划归55. allow ['lau] vt.允许，准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到56. allowance ['launs] n.补贴，津贴;零用钱;减价，折扣;允许57. alloy "['li, 'li]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金58. ally "['lai, 'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟;与…相关联59. almost ['：lmust] adv.几乎，差不多60. alone ['lun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地;仅仅61. along ['l] ad.向前;和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着62. alongside ['l'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边63. aloud ['laud] adv.出声地，大声地64. alphabet ['lfbit] n.字母表;初步，入门65. already [：l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已66. also ['：lsu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还);同样地67. alter ['：lt] vt.改变，更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化68. alternate ['：ltneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流69. alternative [：l't：ntiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的70. although [：l'eu] conj.即使，虽然...但是71. altitude ['ltitju：d] n.高度，海拔;[pl.]高处，高地72. altogether "[,：lt'ɡee]" ad.完全，总之，全部地;总共;总来说之73. aluminum ['lju：minm] n.(aluminium)铝74. always "['：lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地;永远，始终75. amateur "['mt, ,m't：]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)76. amaze ['meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇77. ambassador [m'bsd] n.大使;特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表78. ambiguous [m'biɡjus] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的79. ambition [m'bin] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心;雄心80. ambitious [m'bis] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;有野心的81. ambulance ['mbjulns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机82. amend ['mend] vt.修改，修订，改进83. amiable ['eimjbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的84. amid ['mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕85. among ['m] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间86. amount ['maunt] "n.总数，数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to)"87. ample ['mpl] a.充分的，富裕的;宽敞的，宽大的88. amplifier ['mplifai] n.放大器，扩大器89. amplify ['mplifai] vt.放大，增强;详述，详加解说90. amuse ['mju：z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣;引人发笑91. analogue ['nlɡ] n.类似物;相似体;模拟92. analogy ['nldi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推93. analyse ['nlaiz] vt.(analyze)分析，分解94. analysis ['nlsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解95. analytic "[,n'litik,-kl]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的96. ancestor ['nsest] n.祖宗，祖先;原型，先驱97. anchor ['k] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船98. ancient ['einnt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的99. and "[强 nd, 弱 nd, n]" conj.和，与，而且;那么;接连，又100. anecdote ['nikdut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事1. angel ['eindl] n.天使，安琪儿2. anger ['ɡ] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒3. angle ['ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得4. angry ['ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的5. anguish ['ɡwi] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼6. animal ['niml] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的7. ankle ['kl] n.足踝，踝关节8. anniversary "[,ni'v：sri]" n.周年，周年纪念日9. announce ['nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)10. annoy ['ni] vt.使恼怒，使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌11. annual ['njul] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物12. anonymous ['nnims] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的13. another ['ne] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个14. answer "['ɑ：ns, 'n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应15. ant [nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁16. antenna [n'ten] n.(无线电或电视的)天线17. anticipate [n'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用18. antique [n'ti：k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董19. anxiety ['zaiti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑;渴望，热望20. anxious ['nks] a.焦虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的21. any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"22. anybody "['eni,bdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人23. anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法24. anyone ['eniwn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人25. anythi ng ['eniθi] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)26. anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式27. anywhere ['enihwε] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方28. apart ['pɑ：t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的29. apartment ['pɑ：tmnt] n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓30. apologise ['pldaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"31. apology ['pldi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护32. appal ['p：l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖33. apparatus "[,p'reits]" n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织34. apparent ['prnt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"35. appeal ['pi：l] vi.呼吁，恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力36. appear ['pi] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表37. appearance ['pirns] n.出现，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面38. appendix ['pendiks] n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠39. appetite ['pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味40. applaud ['pl：d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼41. applause ['pl：z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬42. apple ['pl] n.苹果，苹果树43. appliance ['plains] n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用44. applicable "['plikbl, 'plik-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"45. application "[,pli'kein]" n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性46. apply ['plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施47. appoint ['pint] vt.任命，委派;指定，约定(时间、地点等)48. appointment ['pintmnt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"49. appraisal ['preizl] n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估50. appreciate ['pri：ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，评价51. approach ['prut] "v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法"52. appropriate ['pruprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"53. approval ['pru：vl] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意54. approve ['pru：v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近56. April (名)四月57. apt [pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的58. arbitrary ['ɑ：bitrri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的59. arch [ɑ：t] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形60. architect ['ɑ：kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;;创造者61. architecture ['ɑ：kitekt] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物62. area ['εri] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围63. argue ['ɑɡju：] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说64. argument ['ɑ：ɡjumnt] n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证65. arise ['raiz] v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生66. arithmetic ['riθmtik] n.算术，四则运算67. arm [ɑ：m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器68. army ['ɑ：mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批69. around ['raund] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)70. arouse ['ruz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起71. arrange ['reind] v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置72. array ['rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列73. arrest ['rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引74. arrival ['raivl] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物75. arrive ['raiv] vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到76. arrogant ['rɡnt] a.傲慢的，自大的77. arrow ['ru] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号78. art [ɑ：t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学79. artery ['ɑ：tri] n.动脉;干线，要道80. article ['ɑ：tikl] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词81. articulate [ɑ：'tikjult] a.善于表达的;相关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话82. artificial "[,ɑ：ti'fil]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的83. artist ['ɑ：tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手84. artistic [ɑ：'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的85. as ad.同样地 conj.因为;像...一样 prep.作为86. ascend ['send] vi.逐步上升，升高vt.攀登，登上87. ascertain ['send] vt.确定，查明，弄清88. ash [] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟89. ashamed ['eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的90. ashore ['：] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上91. aside ['said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话92. ask "[ɑ：sk, sk]" vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请93. asleep ['sli：p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)94. aspect ['spekt] "n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面"95. aspire ['spai] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于96. assassinate ['ssineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤97. assault ['s：lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突不过猛烈的攻击98. assemble ['sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集99. assembly ['sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院100. assert ['s：t] "vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、等)"1. assess ['ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价2. asset ['set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋"3. assign ['sain] vt.派给，分配;选定，指定(时间、地点等)4. assignment ['sainmnt] n.分配，指派;(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务5. assimilate ['simileit] vt.吸收，消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化6. assist ['sist] vt.协助，协助，促动 vi.帮忙，参加7. assistance ['sistns] n.协作; 援助; 协助8. assistant ['sistnt] a.协助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教;辅助物9. associate ['suieit] vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的10. association "[,susi'ein]" n.联盟，协会，社团;交往，联合;联想11. assume "['sju：m, 'su：m]" vt.假装;假定，设想;承担;表现，采取12. assumption ['smpn] n.假定，设想;采取;承担;推测;假装13. assurance ['urns] "n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念"14. assure ['u] vt.使确信，使放心(of);向…保证15. astonish ['stni] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊16. astronaut ['strn：t] n.太空人，太空旅行者17. astronomy ['strnmi] n.天文学18. at "[强t, 弱t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达;在..方面19. athlete ['θli：t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人20. atmosphere "['tm,sfi]" n.大气(层);空气;气氛，环境;大气压21. atom ['tm] n.原子;微粒，微量22. attach ['tt] v.系，贴，装，连接;使成为一部分;使依恋23. attack ['tk] v./n.攻击，抨击;着手，开始 n.(病)发作24. attain ['tein] vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到25. attempt ['tempt] vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图26. attend ['tend] vt.出席，参加;照顾，护理 vi.注意;侍奉27. attendance ['tendns] n.出席;出席人数;护理，照料28. attendant ['tendnt] n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的29. attention ['tenn] n.注意，注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料30. attitude "['titju：d, -tu：d]" "n.态度，看法(to, toward, about);姿势"31. attorney ['t：ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师32. attract ['trkt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起"33. attractive ['trktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的;漂亮的，迷人的34. attribute "['tribju：t, 'tribju：t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征"35. auction ['：kn] n./vt.拍卖36. audience ['：dins] n.听众，观众，读者;见面，会见37. audio ['：diu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的)，听觉(的)38. audit ['：dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听39. auditorium "[,：di't：rim]" n.观众席，听众席;会堂，礼堂40. augment "[：ɡ'ment, '：gmnt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张41. August [：'ɡst] n.8月42. aunt "[ɑ：nt, nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨43. aural ['：rl] a.听觉的，听力的44. authentic [：'θentik] a.真的，真正的;可靠的，可信的，有根据的45. author ['：θ] n.作者，作家，著作人;创始人，发起人46. authority [：'θrti] n.权力，;人士;(pl.)官方，*47. auto ['：tu] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车48. automatic "[,：t'mtik]" a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械49. automation "[,：t'mein]" n.自动，自动化，自动操作50. autonomy [：'tnmi] n.自治，自治权;51. autumn ['：tm] n.秋，秋季;成熟期，渐衰期52. auxiliary [：ɡ'ziljri] a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备53. avail ['veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益"54. available ['veilbl] a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的，接受采访的55. avenue ['vnju：] n.林荫路，大街;(比喻)途径，渠道，方法56. average ['vrid] "n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均"57. avert ['v：t] v.防止，避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等)58. aviation "[,eivi'ein]" n.航空，航空学;飞机制造业59. avoid ['vid] vt.防止，避免;逃避，避开60. await ['weit] vt.等候，期待;(事情等)降临于61. awake ['weik] a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到62. award ['w：d] "vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁"63. aware ['wε] a.知道的，意识到的;64. away ['wei] ad.在远处;离开;逐步远去;一直;去掉65. awe [：] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧66. awful ['：ful] a.极度的，极坏的;威严的，可怕的67. awkward ['：kwd] a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的68. axe [ks] n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍69. axis ['ksis] n.轴，轴线，中心线;坐标轴，基准线。
从历年真题中总结的2020年考研英语重点词汇
从历年真题中总结的2020年考研英语重点词汇大家都知道单词是学习英语的基础，不懂单词的话可能想要学好英语基本就不可能，今天小编想和大家分享的是关于从历年真题中总结出来的考研英语重点词汇，希望大家可以好好复习一下。
fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装 v. 形成,造,作cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机embryo n. 胚胎,萌芽dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的 [计算机] 静止的restore vt. 恢复,归还,翻新restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺destruction n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情spaceship n. 宇宙飞船adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的 n. 青少年motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒 vt. 使矮小 vi. 变小offshore adj. 海面的,吹向海面的 adv. 向海面seaside adj. 海边(的), 海滨(的) n. 海边kid n. 小孩, 小山羊, 小山羊皮制品 vi. (山羊,羚羊)生幼崽, 玩恶作剧 vt. 开玩笑, 哄骗, 嘲弄 adj. 相对年幼的diabetes n. 糖尿病surge n. 汹涌,澎湃 vi. 汹涌;强烈感到;飞涨 vt. 放开,松手headline n. (pl.)新闻提要, 大字标题sociable adj. 好交际的, 社交的attitude n. 态度, 看法, 姿势spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的massacre n. 大屠杀 v. 大屠杀torture n. 拷问,痛苦 vt. 拷问,使痛苦,曲解avert vt. 转开,避免,防止sovereign n. 元首,金镑 adj. 具有主权的,至高无上的,极好的,完全的noteworthy adj. 值得注意的await vt. 等候,准备...以待,储存 vi. 等待euthanasia n. 安乐死glue n. 胶,粘性之物 vt. 粘, 紧附于...enrich vt. 使富足,使肥沃，添加元素entertainment n. 娱乐disaster n. 灾难pearl n. 珍珠 vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状 vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠 adj. 像珍珠般的discipline n. 训练, 纪律, 惩罚; 学科 vt. 训练, 惩罚heroic adj. 英雄的,英勇的 (措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿 adj. 假的,伪造的 vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视 vi. 嘲弄basis n. 基础,根据,主要成分excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称analogy n. 相似,类似，类比monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制investment n. 投资,投入,投资额disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 vt. 扰乱mortgage vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款applaud vi. 拍手喝彩 vt. 称赞,鼓掌diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的motorway n. (英)高速公路supplement n. 补充物,增刊 vt. 补充,增补standpoint n. 立场, 观点division n. 区分,分开,除法,公司,部门，师(军队里)coalition n. 结合, 合并, 联合flu n. 流行性感冒norm n. 标准,规范oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆 vt. 暗示,用球杆打球 vi. 使用球杆steer v. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵 n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示network n. 网络,系统,广播网 vt. 用网覆盖,联网 vi. 加入网络haste n. 急速, 急忙 v. 匆忙, 赶快 vi. 赶紧, 赶快legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒.唐psychiatry n. 精神病学donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款doorway n. 门口forbid vt. 禁止,妨碍, 阻止liable adj. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的aircraft n. 飞机image n. 图像,影像,肖像,想像,形象 vt. 想像,描绘,反映novel adj. 新奇的 n. 小说repeated adj. 重复的, 再之的动词repeat的过去式和过去分词形式stripe n. 条纹 vt. 使...带有条纹的underground adj. 地下的, 秘密的 adv. 在地下, 秘密地 n. 地下, 地铁, 地道, 秘密活动likewise adv. 同样地,此外,(表示感觉相同)我也是limitation n. 限制commission n. 委任(状), 任官令; 委员会 n. 佣金; 犯罪行为 vt. 委任, 委托; 使服役commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托stumble n. 绊倒,失策 vi. 绊倒,失策,踌躇,无意中发现 vt. 绊倒,困惑impression n. 印象, 效果drought n. 干旱gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具 vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的literary adj. 文学的profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益 vi. 利用，获利 vt. 有益于rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的acclaim n. 喝彩, 欢呼, 赞同 v. 欢呼, 喝彩, 称赞promote vt. 促进, 提升, 升迁; 发起; 促销misuse vt.&n. 误用,滥用calorie n. 卡，卡路里(热量单位) =calorychancellor n. 英大臣(使馆秘书, 首相)locate vt. 找出,设于,位于,建立 vi. 建立heritage n. 遗产, 继承物attract v. 吸引, 有吸引力inhale v. 吸入,吞咽province n. 省, 范围plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口 vi. 辩护,反对publication n. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表torch n. 火炬, 火把, 手电筒, 照明物, 向导 vt. 使...迅速燃烧, 点燃火炬。
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2020考研英语高频词汇（A-I）
A:
accept（39次）
v.接受；同意
account（37次）
n.账户，账目；解释，说明
v.解释，说明；认为是；报账；在（数量、比例方面）占考法：①takesth.intoaccount考虑……
②takeaccountfor对……负责；占有，占据
③onaccountof由于
action（28次）
n.行动，活动
考法：①takeaction.采取行动
②inaction.在活动，在运转
actual（25次）
adj.真实的，实际的
n.成年人
advance（29次）
v.前进；（数量）增加
考法：inadvance提前，预先
approach（28次）
v.&n.接近，靠近；方法；途径
考法：approachto...……的方法、途径
asset（20次）
n.资产，财产
association（21次）
n.联合；协会，社团
author（124次）
n.作者，著作人
available（24次）
adj.可利用的，可获得的；有空的
考法：beavailableto可被……利用的，获得的
v.避免
B:
balance（22次）
n.平衡
benefit（39次）
n.好处，利益
v.有益于，使受益
考法：benefitfrom从……得到好处blank（43次）
adj.空白的；空着的；无表情的；漠然的n.空白；空白表格
board（30次）
n.板，甲板；董事会
broad（24次）
adj.宽广的
C:
character（23次）
n.人物；性格；特点，特征
claim（36次）
v.&n.要求，声称
comment（31次）
v.&n.评论
考法：commenton就……评论community（41次）
n.社区，团体
compare（30次）
v.比较
考法：①compareAwithB比较A和B ②compareAtoB把A比作B complete（30次）
v.完成
adj.完成的，完整的，完全的concept（29次）
n.概念，想法
concern（46次）
v.&n.关心，关注，担心
考法：①beconcernedabout关心，挂念
②beconcernedwith关心，与...相关
connect（26次）
v.连接；联系
考法:connectAto/withB连接A与B，联系A与B conscious（31次）
adj.有意识的，清醒的
考法：beconsciousof知道……，意识到……consider（48次）
v.考虑；认为
考法：①considerAasB把A认为/当作B
②beconsideredtobe被认为是……
constitution（21次）
n.组成，构成；宪法
n.消费者
cover（21次）
v.覆盖；采访，报道；掩护n.封面，封皮
create（48次）
v.产生，创造
criticism（21次）
n.批评；评论
culture（67次）
n.文化
D:
deal（50次）
v.处理；交易
n.交易
考法：①dealwith解决，处理②agreatdealof大量的，许多的
n.决定
考法：makedecisionsabout做出关于……的决定decline（34次）
v.&n.下降，衰落；拒绝
考法：onthedecline在下降，在消减
define（29次）
v.下定义，解释
考法：defineAasB把A定义为B
depend（24次）
v.依靠，依赖
考法：dependon/upon依靠，依赖；取决于design（30次）
v.&n.设计
direct（39次）
v.指导，指引
adj.直接的
n.方向
director（22次）
n.主管，主任；导演；负责人
discover（24次）
v.发现，发觉
E:
effect（55次）
n.影响，效果
考法：①havea(n)…effecton…对于……有着……的影响②sideeffect副作用
effective（24次）
adj.有效的
electronic（20次）
adj.电子的
encourage（22次）
v.鼓励，激励；促进，促成
考法：①encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
②beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事
essential（20次）
adj.本质上，其实
考法：beessentialto/for对于……是必不可少的，对于……是必要的
evidence（30次）
n.证据，明显
executive（22次）
n.执行者；执行力
adj.执行的
F:
factor（25次）
n.因素
federal（63次）
adj.联邦（制)的
考法：①federalgovernment联邦政府
②federalcourt联邦法院
figure（30次）
n.人物；数字
v.计算
考法：figureout计算出，解决，想出financial（38次）
adj.财政的，金融的
firm（54次）
n.公司
v.坚固的，坚定的
form（39次）
n.形式，样式
v.形成，构成
考法：intheformof以……的形式/样式fund（30次）
n.基金，资金
v.资助
G:
gene（25次）
n.基因
general（48次）
adj.一般的；普遍的；总的
考法：①ingeneral一般来说
②generallyspeaking一般来说
grant（20次）
v.承认；授予；同意
n.拨款，资金
考法：takesth.forgranted把……视为理所当然H:
human（118次）
n.人，人类
I:
ideal（22次）
adj.理想的，完美的
image（20次）
n.肖像，形象
immigration（21次）
n.移民，移入
immigrant（23次）
n.移民
impact（36次）
n.影响，冲击
v.挤入
考法：haveanimpacton对……产生影响improve（36次）
v.提高，改善
include（29次）
v.包含，包括
increase（68次）
v.增加，增长
考法：①increaseby增加了（表示程度）②increaseto增加到（表示结果）
industry（61次）
n.工业，产业
考法：n.+industry……行业
infer（41次）
v.推断，推理
考法：inferfrom从……推理出influence（65次）
v.&n.影响
考法：①beinfluencedby受……的影响②haveaninfluenceon对……有影响institution（20次）
n.机构；制度，规定
insurance（22次）
n.保险；保险费
intellectual（37次）
adj.智力的，有才智的
n.知识分子
intelligence（31次）n.智力；情报，消息interpret（23次）v.翻译；解释
invest（30次)
v.&n.投资
involve(37次）
v.包含，涉及。