动词过去式.过去分词大全复习过程
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked，finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived，called。
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started，needed。
（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。
（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／ð／、／z／、／T／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] sh ch浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----b oughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则一;规则动词RegularVerbs的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成;具体变化有：1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed..如:want—wanted;work—worked;need—needed;clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d..如：like—liked;live—lived;use—used;move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意：ie结尾动词;直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词;先双写结尾的辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop—stopped;trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;先把y变成i;再加-ed..如：study—studied;carry —carried;hurry—hurried;marry—marriedworried;studied.注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面dcalledk:ldborrowedbrdmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面thelpedhelptpassedpa:st在td音后面idstarted'sta:tidcounted'kauntidneeded'ni:didcounted'kauntid补充说明：二、不规则动词IrregularVerbs的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词;过去式与原形相同..如：put—put;let—let;cut—cut;beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词;把d变成t..如:build—built;lend—lent;send—sent;spend—spent3.以n结尾的词;在词后加t..如：mean—meant;burn—burnt;learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词;把ow/aw变成ew..如：blow—blew;draw—drew;know—knew;grow—grewthrow—threw动词show除外;show—showed5.含有双写字母的词;将双写改为单写;在词尾加t..如：keep—kept;sleep—slept;feel—felt;smell—smeltsweep—swept6.含有元音字母o/i的词;将o/i变成a..如：come—camebecome—becamesing—sang;give—gave;sit—sat;drink—drank7．以ought和aught结尾;且读音是〔:t〕的过去式..如：bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought;catch—caught;teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o;变成过去式..如：drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote9．动词原形中的e改为o;如：get—got;forget—forgot10．动词原形中的ee改为e;如：feed—fed;meet—met11．动词原形中的eak改为oke;如：break—broke;speak—spoke12．动词原形中的ell改为old;如：sell—sold;tell—told13.动词原形中的an改为oo;如:stand—stood;understand—understood14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式..如：can—could;shall—should;will—would15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式;并且发生音变..如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕;say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式..如：am;is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did;eat—ate;fall—fell;find—found;fly—flew;go—went;have／has—had;hold—held;leave—left;make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw;take—took不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.原形;过去式和过去分词一致1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击;碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB过去式和过去分词一致1过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught 3过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent 9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted14.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed15.处理dealdealtdealt16.听hearheardheard5过去式、过去分词改为-ept19.扫sweepsweptswept17.保持keepkeptkept18.睡觉sleepsleptslept6过去式、过去分词改为-elt22.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed20.感觉feelfeltfel21.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed7过去式、过去分词改为-aid25.支付paypaidpaid23.孵蛋laylaidlaid24.说saysaidsaid8过去式、过去分词改为-old26.卖sellsoldsold27.告诉telltoldtold9过去式、过去分词改为-ood28站standstoodstood29.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10其它变化30.得到getgotgotgotten31.坐sitsatsat32.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat33.离开leaveleftleft34.失去loselostlost35.找到findfoundfound36.有havehashadhad37.握住;召开holdheldheld 38.制造makemademade39.悬挂hanghunghung40.照耀shineshoneshone41.赢winwonwon42.逃跑fleefledfled43.喂feedfedfed44.引导;导致leadledled45.遇见meetmetmet三、ABA过去式与原形一致1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样1.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown9.吹blowblewblown8.知道knowknewknownGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词havehas+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下;直接在动词原形后面加–ed.Eg.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词..则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词;这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时;双写这个辅音字母;再加–ed.stoppedregretteddropped二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束;但该动作对现在产生了影响;与现在情况具有因果关系..例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了..动作结束于过去;但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了..现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续;因此;该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如：already;yet;before;recently等、频度时间状语如：never;ever;once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如：thismorning/month/year...;today等连用..例如：Haveyoufoundyourpenyet 你已找到你的钢笔了吗2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻;一直延续到现在;或可能还要继续下去..例如：1.Hehaslivedheresince1978/hemovedhere.自从1978年以来;他一直住在这儿..动作起始于1978年;一直住到现在;可能还要继续住下去..2.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了..动作开始于5年前;一直延续至今;有可能还要继续下去..此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语由since或for引导;或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语如：uptonow;sofar到目前为止等..例如：Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式;而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has+过去分词"..如：Thefilmstartedat7o'clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用..如：yesterday;lastweek;twoyearsago;justnow;in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just;already;ever;never等副词和thesedays;thisweek;since...;for.../since...ago/uptonow/sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用..3一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作..说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情;不强调对"现在"产生的影响..如：HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林..只说明去桂林的时间现在完成时表示动作发生在过去;对现在造成了影响或产生了结果..不与确定的过去时间状语连用..如：Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑..着重点是现在有了一台新电脑看看以下的几组句子;有什么区别AHaveyouseenthefilmBDidyouseethefilm说明你看过这部电影吗 A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；B句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过;并不强调是否知道其内容.. AHehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.BHelivedinBeijingfor8years.说明他在北京住了8年..A句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年;可能还会继续在北京住下去..B句讲的是他在北京住过8年;现在不在北京了..。
动词的过去式和分词
动词的过去式和分词一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总
一、 AAA 型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都同样burst —burst —burstcast —cast —castcost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit — hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let — let put —put —put read —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shutsplit—split—splitspread —spread —spread upset —upset — upset二、 ABA 型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样become—became—become come—came—come run —ran — runovercome— overcame— overcome 三、 ABB 型：即动词的过去式和过去分词同样1．单词末端的字母 -end改为-ent。
如：bend—bent —bentlend —lent —lentsend—sent —sentspend—spent — spent2．原形最后一个字母改为t 。
如：build —built—builtlose —lost —lostsmell —smelled/smelt—smelled/sm eltspell —spelt/spelled—spelt/spel led3．原形后加一个字母 t 。
如： burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt —dreamed/dreamtlearn —learned/learnt —learned/l earntmean—meant—meant4．原形中的双 e 变单 e。
如：bleed —bled —bledfeed —fed —fedmeet—met— metspeed—sped/speeded —sped/speeded 5．原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 而后在词尾加 t 。
动词最全的过去式、过去分词及现在进行时表
kept
kept
keeping
保持
leave
left
left
leaveing
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻,发出气味
retell
retold
retold
retelling
复述
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
meet
met
met
meeting
遇见
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
held
holding
拥有
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
baby-sitting
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
win
won
won
winning
赢
find
found
found
finding
发现
bend
bent
bent
bending
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
lead
led
led
leading
引导
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（）cut （）hit（打）hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let （让）let letput（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come （来）came come run （跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit （坐）sat satwin （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt s mell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build （建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say （说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has （有）had had make（制造）made made stand （站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mi stake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride （骑）rode ridden w rite（写）wrote written do （做）did donego（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wo re wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cut hit （打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurt let （让）let letput（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come （来）came come run （跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt s mell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build （建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say （说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has （有）had had make（制造）made made stand （站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mi stake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride （骑）rode ridden w rite（写）wrote written do （做）did donego（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wo re wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
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动词原形过去式过去分词
中文birng brought brought 带来
build built built 建burn burnt(burned)burnt(burned)燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓dig dug dug 挖feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现get got got
得到hung hung
悬挂hanged hanged
绞死have had had 有hear heard heard 听到hold held held 握keep kept kept 保持learn learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思是meet met met 遇到pay paid paid 付款say said said 说sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送shine shone(shined)shone(shined)发光sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 想understand understood understood
理解win won won
赢deat deat deaten 打blow blow bolwn 吹draw drew drawn 拉drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fall fallen 落下give gave gave 给grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道mistake mintook minaken 弄错ride rode ridden
乘，骑
巧记动词不规则变化
hang
动词的过去分词是在动词原形后+n或+en
过去式和过去分词相同
rise rose risen升
see saw seen看见
show showed shown出示，表现take took taken拿走
throw threw thrown抛，掷，扔write worote written写
原形.过去式和过去分词相同
csot cost cost花费
cut cut cut切，割
hit hit hit打
hurt hurt hurt伤害，疼痛let let let让
put put put放
read read read读
原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk饮
ring rang rung响
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
动词的过去式实在过去式后加n或en
break broke broken打碎
choose chose chosen选择
forget getgot gorgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken讲
wake woke woken醒
动词原形和过去分词相同
become became become成为
come came come来
run ran run跑
动词原形.过去式和过去分词都各不相同
is.am was been是
are were been是
do did done做
fly flew flown飞
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿
没有过去分词
can could能
may might可以
must must必须
shall should将要
will would愿.要.将.会 其它
spread spread spread传播
bet bet bet赌
betted betted
fit fit（fitted）fit(fitted)适合
spit spit（spat）spit（spat）吐痰forgive forgive forgive原谅。