新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第十课 单词学习
新概念英语第二册第十课
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
新概念英语第二册第10课-Not,For,Jazz
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
我父亲为之震怒. 此时此刻他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一 位挚友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
第6页 共6页
新概念英语第二册第 10 课:Not,For,Jazz
First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the clavichord? 我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是 1681 年德国制 造的 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰: 你们不许碰花瓶。 你们可以观看这些画，但不行以摸。 a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
动词 make 经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意 义也稍有不同。
第5页 共6页
This bike was mad11018. (2) made of 表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不变更该材 料原来的性质或形态): 这椅子是木制的。 Paper can be made from wood. (4)made by 表示由谁制造: 这条裙子是玛丽做的。
第2页 共6页
shock
vt.碰 allow
vt.修理 Notes on the text 课文注释 2 a friend of my fathers，我父亲的一位挚友。在英语中 我们通常用-s 和 of 构造来表示全部格。-s 的构造通常用在人名 和表示人称的名词的末尾，而 of 构造那么常与无生命的名词连用。 在这个例句中同时运用了-s 和 of 的构造，这被称作双重全部格。 课文详注 Further notes on the text instrument 常用的意思是器械、器具，尤指医疗、机器等方 面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。 call 在这里的意思是把称为、称呼，既可用于主动语态，也 可用于被动语态: 你们把这称为什么? 他们叫他大个子汤姆。 belong 为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是 一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进展 时。它最常用的时态是一般此时此刻时和一般过去时:
新概念二Lesson 10 知识点整理
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐学习目标全解必记单词jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. 弦，细绳shock v. 使震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸常考短语be made in (a country) 产自于…belong to 属于allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友经典句型1.It is called a clavichord.2.It was made in Germany in 1681.3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.4.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.5.My father was shocked6.We are not allowed to touch it.7.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.重点语法一、被动语态被动语态结构为：be+done注意：1）被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示2）只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态3）强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by+行为发出者”4）被动语态没有将来进行时态常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下：一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis doneareamis being donearehavebeen donehas过去wasdonewerewasbeing donewerehad been done重点语法将来shallbe donewillshallhave beendonewill过去将来shouldbe donewouldshouldhave beendonewould例句：1.Our milk is delivered every morning. (一般现在时)2. A new bridge is being built outside my house by workers.(现在进行时)3.That boy has been punished by the headmaster.(现在完成时)二、名词的属格（一）名词所有格的构成1. 单数名词，在词尾加“’s”:my sister’s friend (我姐姐的朋友)2. 复数名词：1）不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”The Children’s Day 儿童节2）以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’”构成所有格Her friends’ money 她朋友们的钱3. 复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”my father-in-law’s company 我岳父的公司4. 对于由and连接的并列名词，当表示共有的情况下，只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”; 若表示各自所有，则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。
新概念英语青少版2A Unit 10 Tomorrow's another day!
When does he usually get up early? Every morning. What's he doing this morning then? This morning? He's staying in bed this morning. And what's he going to do tomorrow morning? He's going to get up late.
+1
+2
+2
+1
+2
+3
+1
+1
+3
+1
+1
+2
+3
+2
She usually works with Daisy, doesn't she?
Yes,she does.
She works with other photographers too,doesn't
she? Yes,she does.
Her jobs take her all over the world,don't they?
• What's Nina going to do tomorrow?
Watch Video
Listening and Understanding
• Listen to the recording,and then answer this questions:
• What's Nina going to do tomorrow?
Pronunciation
/t/ /d/ /æ/ /a:/
新概念英语第二册第10课
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭 配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不 定式作宾补，即只可说
• allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
• ★touch v. 触摸 • ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 • 你不允许摸这个花瓶 • You are not allowed to touch the vase.
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
• call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼 ”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this? • 你们把这称为什么？
• Joe Jobs is called the Father of 'Apple'. • 乔布斯被称为苹果之父
2. They try to find what the differences between ____
cars.
A. Tom’s and Ed’s
B. Tom and Ed’s
C. Tom’s and Eds’
D. Tom and Eds
3. A friend ____ came to see me yesterday.
• It has belonged to our family for a long time. • belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动
词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般 现在时和现在过去时。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第10课_单词讲解
Lesson 107-17-2014New words and expressionsjazz n 爵士音乐musical adj 音乐的instrument n 乐器clavichord n 古钢琴recently adv 最近damage v 损坏key n 琴键string n （乐器的）弦shock v 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v 允许，让touch v 触摸jazz n 爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop (popular) music流行音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll摇滚乐rap拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj 音乐的music n [u]音乐a piece of music一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət]n [c] 音乐会musical adj 音乐的musician n 音乐家a music lesson一堂音乐课a music teacher音乐教师a music lover音乐爱好者a piece of music一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument 1n 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2n 乐器musical instrument 乐器egWhat kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？egI can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
新概念第二册第10课
Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。
（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。
（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。
(完整版)青少版新概念2Aunit10知识点总结
The real London bus was very old.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+did.
Were they at the railway station a short time ago? No,主语+didn’t.
★ Were you at school yesterday?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
作业：
1.微信熟读P.
2.背诵单词短语，下节课听写
3.完成练习册
4.每天听语音资料15分钟并大声跟读。
the day after tomorrow adv.后天traffic jam n.交通阻塞class n.（一节）课
meeting n.会议hospital n.医院party n.聚会kind n.亲切的，乐于助人的
重点句型：
★ Was Robert at school yesterday?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加—ed,如：
study—studiestry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried
4)重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed,如：
stop—stopped
5)常用不规则动词过去式
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
10.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十课单词学习j azz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk [fəuk] music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll ['rɔkən'rəʊl] 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj. 音乐的music [U]a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician [mju:'ziʃən] n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。
-----I can play the saxophone ['sæksə,fəʊn]. 我会吹萨克斯管。
instrument中的----ment是名词后缀movement ['mu:vmənt] 移动government ['ɡʌvənmənt] 政府judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 判断argument ['ɑ:ɡju:mənt] 争论，证据clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。
eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。
eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?recent ['ri:snt] adj. 最近的，最新的eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。
eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。
more recent; most recentdamage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏spoil [spɔil] v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v. 部分损坏destroy [dis'trɔi] v. 毁坏，彻底损坏spoil1) 破坏eg. The rain spoiled our excursion[iks'kə:ʃən]. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。
2) 腐烂eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。
3) 溺爱eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。
damage n. [U] [C]1) 损失[U]a lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对……的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to one’s reputation [,repju'teiʃən] 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿[C]v. 损坏1) 部分损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain [stein] 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。
to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one’s career[kə'riə] 损坏某人的职业damage one’s good name 损害某人的好名声destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。
eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal [ri'fju:zəl].我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。
key n.1) 琴键eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。
or: She hit the keys too hard.2) 钥匙the key to the door 这个门的钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入口the train to London 开往伦敦的火车to表由此及彼的方向性adj. 关键的，主要的key structures 关键句型eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？Every student. 人人都是。
a key question 一个关键问题string n. （乐器的）弦1)细绳（比cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子apron['eiprən] strings 围裙带3) 弦乐器the strings弦乐器violin [,vaiə'lin] 小提琴mandolin [,mændə'lɪn, 'mændlɪn] n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器) cello ['tʃeləʊ] 大提琴harp [hɑ:p] 竖琴viola [vɪ'əʊlə] 中提琴guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] 吉他contrabass ['kɔntrə'beis] 低音弦乐器都是弦乐器clavichord 古钢琴piano 钢琴organ ['ɔ:ɡən] 风琴harpsichord ['hɑ:psɪ,kɔ:d] 大键琴都称为instrumentwoodwind ['wʊdwɪnd]木管乐器brass 铜管乐器percussion [pə'kʌʃən] 打击乐器4) 一串…..，一系列……a string of necklace 一串项链a string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of visitors 一系列的来访者a string of wins 一系列的胜利tied to one’s wife’s apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制harp on one’s string 旧调重弹，老事重提have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人shock v.使…..不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise为例eg. Mary’s birthday is coming. I’ll give her a surprise.玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。
a surprise party 一个意外聚会to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是allow [ə'lau] v. 允许，让（非正式用语）permit [pə'mit] v.允许，让（法律条文规定，正式用语）permit ['pəmit] n. 通行证1) allow doing…..允许做eg. We don’t allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。
2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。
allow yourself to make mistakes 不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。
3) 授与人…..eg. He allows his son too much money. 他给儿子太多的钱。
allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折make allowances for 考虑到touch v. 触摸touch-me-not 凤仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我eg. Don’t touch me. 别碰我。