Unit 1 Women of achievements-Grammar主谓一致
高一英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教实验版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 词汇：observe argue spend only2. 语法：主谓一致二、重、难点讲解1. observe vt 观察，觉察到，遵守，庆祝She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.e.g. He observed keenly, but says little。
他观察敏锐，但很少说话。
She observed his actions with interest. 她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。
The police observed the man entering /enter the bank.警方监视着那个男子走进银行的情况。
No matter which country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land.无论你去哪个国家，你都应遵守该国法律。
Do you observe Christmas Day in China?中国人过圣诞节吗？注意：表示“注意，观察〞时，observe 的用法。
接省去to的动词不定式作宾补，表主动，表动作经常性，或已经过去。
接doing, 表主动，表动作正在进展。
接过去分词，表被动，表动作已经过去。
e.g. His neighbour observed a stranger go/going into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
She observed a monkey eaten by the chimps.她观察到一只猴子被黑猩猩吃掉。
相关词汇：observer n. 观察者，遵守者，评论者observation n. 观察，评论辨析：notice, observe, watch, catch sight ofnotice 是与物动词，表示“注意到〞、“无意中发现〞。
高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法
5.none 和 neither 作主语时，谓语可用单 数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名 词只用单数 None of us is/are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received.
6.从句、不定式（短语），动名词（短
语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning does ____ (do) you a lot of good. is (be) my great happiness. Serving the people ____ When and where we will have a picnic has not been _ (be not) decided yet. _______
意义一致 8
集合名(family,class,team,group,crowd
public,government,band, company, army,police,enemy,crowd,audiece,pop ulation...) 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数 若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数 e.g. The group is (be) made up of nine students. The group are (be ) dancing happily.
physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓 语动词用单数。 Physics is not difficult to learn. Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. 注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或非 学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. What are your politics? 政治信仰/见解
Unit 1 Women of achievement grammar 主谓一致 课件
量词 type of＋名词时，谓语动词的数要与
保持一致。
One third of the workers in this factory are (be)
women. A lot of students
come (come) to the meeting.
A lot of work hasn't been (no some advertisements about
coffee.
倒装句的主谓一致，特别注意找准主语
倒装句中的语法一致
Two pictures __a_r_e__ on the wall, which attract many people.
On the wall _a_r_e__ two pictures, which attract many people.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
主 一、语法一致 谓 二、意义一致 一 致 三、就近原则
语法一致
即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Tom is the only one of the boys who are
(be)
on time.
one of the+复数名词引导的定语从句中从句
的谓语动词用 复数
the only one of+复数名词引导的定语从句
中从句的谓语动词 单数
the number /quantity/amount of +名词，“...
Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar学案
Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar学案Unit1womenofachievement-grammar学案一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
.语法形式一致:按主语的语法形式确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：)Theperformancewasveryfunny.2)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3)whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.4)manynaturalmaterialsarebecomingscarce.5)BothyouandIarestudents.6)whatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmy paper.注1：在what引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：whatwehavetolearnarethepiecesoflanguagethatproducei nversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如：Theperformanceofthefirstthreeclownswasveryfunny.（2）由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,rathertha n,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,i nadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
M4U1 Women of achievement Grammar 教学设计
2.短文改错
3.完型填空
4.写作的基本要求
10mins
Ss & Ss
T & Ss
通过分析高考真题，让学生更好地明白高考考什么，怎么考，平时的学习该如何总结归纳考点，靠近高考。
Step IV:consolidation
单选题
单句填空题
短文填空
10mins
Ss & Ss
T & Ss
通过巩固练习来激起学生的更深的学习兴趣，以竞赛的形式促进学生的竞争意识，并让学生体会快乐学习，学习快乐。
subject and verb in groups. The grammar rules can be spoken in Chinese.
6 mins
T & Ss
引导学生通过在语境中观察句子，完成练习，然后以小组讨论方式讨论难点，最后总结出主谓一致的相关规则。
Step III主谓一致与高考考点：
M4U1 Women of achievement Grammar Subject–Verb agreement教学设计
年级
高一
学科
英语
主讲教师
单元名称
Module 4Unit1
学时序号
4
具体学习
内容
Grammar Subject–Verb agreement
课型
语法课
学习
内容
分析
本课为人教版高中英语必修四第一单元Women of achievement的语法课，“主谓一致”是重要的语法项目，也是学习难点和高考热点之一。动词是英语中最重要的词性，所以谓语动词与主语的一致贯穿高考试题的始终。因此，掌握好该语法点，对于面临高考的中学生来说，无疑是非常必要的。英语中的一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、数、性、时态等方面保持一致，但最主要的是主语和谓语在数方面的一致关系。本课时所进行的是主谓一致的基本语法知识点和部分实战演练。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅣGram
Unit 1Women of achievementSection ⅣGrammar——主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2．Referring to the dictionary is (be) a good habit in English learning.3．Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be) a lot of money.4．I have finished a large part of the book，the rest of which is (be) more difficult.5．I don't think that the poor are (be) always unhappy.6．Look！Five policemen are (be) on duty over there！We can go and ask them for help.7．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinesechess.8．It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in thedisaster area.9．His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.10．Most of the students in this class are (be) good at mathematics.Ⅱ.阅读理解Hidden o n t he e dge o f D enver's m ost c olorful n eighborhoods, t he c olor p urpleis making a name for itself. It's the color of the front door a t The Purple Door coffeeshop, a place that does much more than serve coffee and tea.“It has high value, and so whenever you walk through that door, anyone knowsyou have worth and value，” said Jenna Williams, who has worked at the coffee shopfor one year.But it's the people behind the counter (柜台) who are benefiting the mostfrom finding their worth and value. The people taking orders and serving coffee wereall homeless.“They've given me so many second chances，” said Jenna, a 23yearoldwho had been living on the streets since she was 15. “It's all about love. We're notjust a business. We are a family.”The Purple Door takes in young adults, and gives them a job for one year.It' s a nonprofit(非营利机构) that also helps them find a place to live, giving thema chance to reenter a good life.It's the brainchild of Madison Chandler and Mark Smesrud, who opened the coffee shop two years ago.“The hardest thing about this job for me has been how to balance pushing someone to become better and being patient with them when they fail，”Madison said.Part of that struggle came last October, when Jenna nearly lost her job.The Purple Door helped Jenna by using a 52week program.“It helped me pull away from the bad situation I was in in October，” she said.The Purple Door has about a 50 percent success rate, though Mark adds that1those who have not accomplished the program may still benefit from what they have learned.Jenna soon got back on track, and recently finished her oneyear program, landing a fulltime job at the famous coffeehouse Starbucks.“The Purple Door coffee family gave me the chance no one else would. They understood，” she said. “This program works and it's exactly what ‘Street Kids’needed.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 语法 主谓一致 公开课优秀教学设计(推优)
Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1．只表示复数意义的名词people，police，cattle等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2．集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。
强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
As far as I know，his family is a big one.(强调整体)据我所知，他家是一个大家庭。
When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.(强调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。
3．只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。
The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful，which has attracted manytourists.这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。
4．单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等，根据其表达的单复数的意义而定。
All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect.所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完美的。
Unit 1 Women of achievement Gramma主谓一致（教师版）
Book4 Unit 1 语法学案Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则:语法形式一致原则, 语言意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、语法形式一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
语法一致体现在以下几种情况：1. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. To see is to believe.Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. This bookis worth reading.Water is very important for life.归纳：当__________, ________, ________单数可数名词，不可数名词，作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。
动词不定式(短语) 动名词(短语) 单句从句翻译以下句子：1）学好英语并不容易。
__________________________To study English well is not easy.2）在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。
________________Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.3）他所说的是正确的。
_____________________________What he said is true.2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语，并说出主语表达的意思。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.(那个工人兼作家 )The worker and the writer are from Beijing.(那位工人和那位作家 )归纳：当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词______(无/有)冠词。
《Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法》课件
5. They _h_a_v_e__not come yet.
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语 的人称和数保持一致。
主 一、语法一致 谓 一 二、意义一致 致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如：
When and where we will have a picnic _h_a_s__n_o_t been _ (be not) decided yet.
语法一致 7
7.trousers, pants(裤子), shoes, glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数， 但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词 修饰时，谓语动词用复数
More than one mother _r_e_c_e_i_ve_s_ (receive) the flowers.
4.every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及 each, the other作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。如：
Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.
意义一致→
谓语动词的单复数取决于 主语所表达的概念，而不
高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Part Ⅲ Grammar W
Part ⅢGrammar & WritingGrammar——主谓一致谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast.汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。
His family is going to move.他家准备搬走。
When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。
[即学即用]单句语法填空①Land__________ valuable.Not an inch of land__________ allowed to waste.(be)②The children__________(be) very fond of playing farm games.③Cattle mainly__________(feed) on grass.④The equipment of our factory__________(be) all imported from Britain.⑤Each means__________(have) been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.⑥My clothes__________(be) bought at a discount of 10%.[答案]①is；is ②are③feed④is⑤has⑥were二、数量概念词作主语四公里不算远。
The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city.剩下的淡水已被送入城中。
More than one person is involved in the matter.不止一个人被牵扯到这一事件中。
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主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：①Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every minute and every second is precious.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④ What is needed is food and medicine.3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Three thousand miles is a long distance.②Eight hours of sleep is enough.③Ten dollars is enough for him.④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, not hing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Is anybody going to tell him the news ?②Someone wants to see you.③Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.5.倒装句中的语法一致①Two pictures ______ on the wall, which attract many people.②On the wall _____ two pictures, which attract many people.③Their teacher ______ among the students, who is in her thirties.④Among the students _____ their teacher, who is in her thirties. （二）就近原则1、由连词or, either…or,neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句：①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing tothe bad weather.④. George or Tom is wanted.2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句：①. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.3、名词后面带有：with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as w ell as, rather than短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
例句：①. All but one were here just now.②. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift.③. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work④. You as well as I are wrong.（三）意义一致1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定。
例句：（1）All hope has gone.（2）All are agreed on this point.（3）—Is there any milk in the fridge? —No, there is none.（4）None has returned from the meeting.2. 集合名词group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience,club, party, crew等名词等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式。
例句: The army is going to remain in this town.The army have rescued the travelers.His family _______very large.His family _______music lovers.The group ____ made up of nine students.The group____ dancing happily注意：集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表示复数意义，谓语动词永远复数。
people 民族（可数名词，peoples)3. 限定词短语all of…; none of…; a lot of…;以及分数/百分数+of …修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。
例句：（1）None of these suggestions are very helpful.（2）I don’t think any of us wants to work tomorrow.(3) Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speakingcountries4、代词作主语Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are )Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome.. ( A. is B. are )（1. neither + 单数名词→谓语动词用单数；2. none／neither of +可数名词谓语动词用单数或复数；3 . none of+不可数名词→谓语动词用单数）1）.None of these people ___ doctors.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was2）Neither of them ___ a good singer.A. wasB. isC. wereD. is used to be3）.Neither of us ________ (was/were) ready when the party began. 4）. None of them ________ (has/have) watched the talk show.5．主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish鱼,series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。