小学英语语法总复习题

小学英语语法总复习题一、名词复数规则写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______be it today－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________四、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、一般将来时一、填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet二、改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定 I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 五．一般过去时am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习1一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years . They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习2一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习1一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机;________________________________________________________过去时综合练习1一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影;_________________________________________________________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的;_________________________________________________________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园;_________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿在野营基地;_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习2一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________ go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do5. They _________ make a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. water8. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look, she _____ do Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.______ Mike do on the farmHe ________ cows. milk二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟;_________________________________________________________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛;_________________________________________________________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不,没有;_________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________oldthan me.2. Tom is as ________fat as Jim.3. Is your sister __________young than you Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________thin,you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________big,yours or hers Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________long as Lucy’s.______ jump ________ high than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing __________ well than HelenYes, she _____.is not as _________ tall as the other girls.eyes are __________big than ________ she..is ___________heavy,the elephant or the piggets up _________early,Tim or Tomgirls get up_______early than the boys No,they______.14. Jim runs _____slow. But Ben runs _____slow.child doesn’t______write as ____fast as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大是你;________ is _________than Jim ________ are2、谁比David更强壮是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的我想是她的;_________ pencil is _________,______or________________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的;_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your_______My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗是的;_________ ________as _________as your uncle Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻;He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗不,她比他瘦;________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______No, _________ _________ than him.Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚;Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远;I _________ as _______ as Mike.比你跑得快吗不是的,他和我跑得一样快;____ Tom _____ _____ than you No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮;________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好;I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗不,我比他放得低;____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳;我所有的朋友都游得比我慢;I my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早;My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗是的;____the girls______ ______ ______the boys Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育;但我跳得没有她高;She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗不,他们踢得和我一样好;___ you ____football _____than your classmatesNo,they____as____as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小;My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重;_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了;我想买一条大点的;My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.22. I'm taller than Mike .该成用原级的比较I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .七、There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定;3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;4、there be句型与havehas 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物或人；havehas 表示某人拥有某物;5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句;6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句;7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________8. ______________a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike___________10. ______________any books in the bookcase11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase14. How many students____________in the classroom15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空;1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers________a basketball. 10. Theirparents__________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football. 14. What doyou__________15. What does Mike__________ 16. What do yourfriends___________17. What does Helen___________ 18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前有时候位于than 之后,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后;2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词;人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他她,它们 they them 他她,它们的 their theirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. I2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3. Is this _________ watch you No, it’s not _________ . I4. ______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are ____. he5. _________ dresses are red. we What colour are _________ you6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ she7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________you8. Show _________ your kite, OK they9. I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. it10. Are these _________ ticketsNo, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. they11. Shall _____ have a look at that classroomThat is _______ classroom. we12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know ______ job_________ a nurse. she13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. he14. Where are _______I can’t find _______. Let’s call _______ parents. they15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. she17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. we18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. they19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like ________ very much. he20. May I sit beside _________ you21. The girl behind _________ is our friend. she22. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. it。