新概念英语第三册第五课讲义
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts讲义
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts一、单词精讲editor n.编辑【释义】：对文字、图像、音频或视频等内容进行选择、修改、整理和准备出版（或发布）工作的人。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“edit -”，是“edere”的过去分词形式，“edere”表示“给予、出版”，加上“- or”表示人，即从事出版相关工作的人。
【短语】：chief editor（主编）；editor - in - chief（总编辑）；news editor（新闻编辑）。
【例句】：The editor made a lot of improvements to the manuscript.（编辑对手稿做了很多改进。
）extreme n. 极端【释义】：事物在程度、性质等方面的最大限度，处于两个相反方向的尽头或顶点。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“extremus”，表示最外面的、最远的，引申为极限、极端的意思。
【短语】：go to extremes（走极端）；in the extreme（非常，极其）；extreme sports（极限运动）。
【例句】：His views are at the extreme of the political spectrum.（他的观点处于政治光谱的极端。
）statistics n. 统计数字【释义】：对数据进行收集、分析、解释和呈现的学科或结果，以数字形式反映各种现象的特征、关系等。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“status”（状态）和德语“Statistik”（政治算术），最初与国家事务的数据统计有关，后来泛指各种统计数据。
【短语】：statistics data（统计数据）；collect statistics（收集统计数字）；statistics analysis（统计分析）。
【例句】：These statistics show that the economy is growing steadily.（这些统计数字表明经济正在稳步增长。
新概念第三册 lesson 5 课件
表示解雇的其他表示方法：
dismiss sb. from sth.
Eg. He was dismissed for drunkenness from the army.
remove sb. from sth.
Eg. The corrupt official was removed from office.
2. He went to extremes to steal because of poverty.
In the extreme 极其
extremely adv. 极端地，极其地，非常
eg. He has been generous in the extreme. 他极其慷慨大方。
eg. Personally, I’m extremely well satisfied. 补充： go so far as to do sth. 甚至于…; 竟然做… Eg. 1. I won’t go so far as to say that he is dishonest.
give the sack ( give sb. a sack)
get the sack
lay sb. off
Eg. They were laid off because of the lack of new orders.
relieve sb. off one’s post / duties 其他：eg. 1. They kicked me out.
Lesson 5
The facts
New words
editor. n. 编辑
edition n. 版本
editor-in-chief = Chief editor 主编
新概念第三册第五课PPT优秀课件
2021/6/3
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2. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
• The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
4. __j_ou_r_n_a_l_is_t ___ n. a reporter;
5. _b_e_i_n_s_tr_u_c_te_d__ v. be told to; be ordered to; be assigned to
6. __le_a_d_t_o_______ phr. take sb. to a place
7. _s_e_t _o_u_t _to_d_o__st_h_____ phr. start doing sth.or make efforts to achieve sth.
8. __g_o_to__p_re_s_s_____ phr. be printed ( published)
9. __b_e_fi_r_ed______ v. be dismissed; get sacked
write good reports?
journalists
the paparazzi
2021/6/3
What do you know about their job?
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When there is a clue, there is a journalist.
• Be instructed to • Set out to obtain …
1. extreme
n. 1) feeling, condition as far apart or as different from another as possible
新概念三第5课课件
通向；通往 后接介词
A path led up the hill.
有一条小路通往山顶。
Which door leads to the yard?
哪扇门通向庭院？
• lead to
数千万：tens of millions of 数亿： hundreds of millions of 数十亿：billions of …
他开始从事新闻事业，供职于落基山新闻报。
president
n.
• 总统
President Bush is due to visit the country next month. 布什总统定于下月访问该国。
• the person who has the highest position in an organization (某组织的) 最高权力人 president of the students' union 学生会主席 the bank president 银行行长
go to extremes to act or be forced to act in a way that is far from normal or reasonable 走极端；被迫采取极端行为 He have gone to extremes in order to impress his boss.
palace
n.
• 王宫
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
• 宏伟的住宅
the Old Town has a whole collection of churches and palaces.
新概念英语第三册Lesson5 The facts公开课课件(精品课件)
A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteenfoot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但 过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，在此期 间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要 付印。他给记者先后发去两记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解 雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉 强按原样发稿了。一周之后，编辑终于接 到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕 了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于 获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编 辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙 的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。
4 Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence? Because it was too general. 5 Did he refuse to publish it? Yes, he did. 6 What did the editor instruct the journalist to find out? The exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
新概念英语第三册第5课ppt
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Originally adv.起初，原来
01
这座古建筑还保留着当年的面貌。
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This ancient building still looks as it did originally.
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Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Go to extremes to do
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
01
02
Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well – known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic. A research on the African world . A speech on poverty about后面所跟的名词范围广. On : 表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用. 关于非洲世界的一份研究 关于贫穷的一份演讲
Lesson 5 The facts
目录
CONTENTS
extremist：
01
extreme n.
02
extreme sports：
03
极限运动
04
极端分子
05
Editor：
Editor —— Edit（编辑） —— Edition（版本）
新概念英语第三册Lesson 5 The Facts
PEPORT ON WORK
05
Vocabulary
词汇
• Vocabulary词汇
• 9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to
provide their ______ with unimportant facts and statistics. (11. 1 -2)
not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the
editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week
• a．audience b．lectures c．public d．common
• 10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be ______
. (1. 10)
• a．pressing b．printed c．typed d．impressed
magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but
received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did
PEPORT ON WORK
04
Structure
结构
• Structure结构
• 4 ______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the
新概念英语第三册Lesson5-The-facts (共47张PPT)
Original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作
--an original play原创剧本 --an original mind.有创造性的思想 --an original edition 原版
origin n. 起初， 起源the origin of human being
VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目 主持人
中国：The Forbidden City/紫禁城， Palace Museum/故宫，Summer Palace/ 颐和园
英国：Buckingham Palace/白金汉宫， Downing St./唐宁街
美国：White House/白宫， Pentagon/五 角大楼
a limited ~ 限量版
2. extreme <n.> 极端 <a.>极端的 ;末端的
---go to extreme(s) to do…做某事走 极端
He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
---go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端
我们心甘情愿努力学习甚至牺牲睡眠时间为 了进入理想的大学。（sacrifice，ideal）
We are willing to study hard and even sacrifice sleeping time to be admitted to an ideal university.
The athletes/competitors competed with each other to gain access to the Olympic Games for the privilege of winning glory for their motherland.(为了…的殊荣）
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Hello everybody, today we will come to lesson 5, The Facts, a humorous story about an editor and a journalist. 大家好，今天我们要讲的是第五课，《确切数字》，一个关于一位编辑和记者的幽默故事。
§Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字let’s first go through new words and expressions.先看看单词和语法。
请大家跟我念：【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆editor n. 编辑◆extreme n. 极端◆statistics n. 统计数字◆journalist n. 新闻记者◆president n. 总统◆palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅◆publish v. 出版◆fax n. 传真◆impatient adj. 不耐烦的◆fire v. 解雇◆originally adv. 起初，原先，从前这里我们要重点讲几个单词和词组。
★editor n. 编辑edit vt. 编辑edition n.编辑，版本editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明家visit vt. 拜访visitor n. 拜访者extreme n. 极端adj. 极端的extremely adv.极端地go to extreme(s) to do 走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.他很极端地说这部剧是最好的。
go too far做得过火，走极端，走太远Don’t go too far or you will get lost. 别走太远，你会迷路的。
You went too far! 你做得太过分了。
go so far as to 竟然到……的地步，甚至She wouldn’t go so far as to refuse to attend school.★journalist n. 新闻记者journalist 新闻工作者，以新闻工作为职业的人A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. 他们的主要职责是收集并发布新闻及其它信息。
根据不同情境，新闻工作者可以包含各种类型的工作人员，如编辑、作家、专栏作家等。
reporter 新闻故事的作者、调查者或主持人，泛称记者A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media (newspapers and magazines), electronic media (television, radio, documentary film), and digital media (such as online journalism).通讯员是记者的一类，负责印刷、电子及数字媒体等大众媒体信息的调查、编写并报道。
correspondent 记者，通讯员，被报社或广播媒介雇佣用来提供新闻故事或文章的人，一般是驻外的。
全球最大的通讯员网络是德国的ard和英国的bbc。
而且correspondent相对于reporter的写实来说更具有主观性，比如在英国，correspondent一般指在某方面有专业经验的，如最常见的war correspondent，战事通讯员，reporter则没有专向性的，一般是给什么题材报什么题材。
★publish v. 出版Eg: They have already published the magazine.= print vt.Eg: the book has already been published.The book has gone to press.★fax n. 传真send a fax★impatient adj. 不耐烦的patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人be patient withThe doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人十分耐心。
patiently adv. 有耐心地impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiently adv. 不耐烦地patience n.impatience n.★fire v. 解雇He was fired from his job. 他被解雇了。
dismiss (正式)The manager disissed him from his company.他经理把他辞退了。
sack(俚语) vt. 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. 如果你再做错你就走人。
★originally adv. 起初，原先，从前original adj.ok, now we finished the words and expressions, then we can come to the passage. However, I wouldn’t suggest u guys to read the passage first, instead, I suggest you read the questions first. 单词讲完了，现在我们来听听文章。
虽然大学平时在学习过程中多数的习惯是先看或听文章再做题，但在实际的考试过程中，为了节省答题时间以及加快阅读或听力时对文章的理解，我建议先看题再看文章。
现在让我们先看看题。
下面这十二道题主要考的是对文章的理解、结构和单词。
首先看理解部分。
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension1 The editor acted as he did because .a. he wanted an excuse to fire the journalistb. he had not read the article beyond the first sentencec. he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the articled. he wanted to please the president of the new African republic首先看问题，编辑这么做是因为……这里其实有两个问题需要大家从之后的文章中找出，编辑做了什么以及为什么这么做。
接着看答案A 他想找借口开除那个记者。
B 他只读了文章的第一句C 他对文章中的具体内容不满意D 他想取悦非洲某个新成立共和国的总统而从答案中我们大致可以判断这篇文章中出现的人物可能有the editor，the journalist and the president of new African republic。
1. C2 The journalist took a long time to send the details required because .a. it took him a long time to count all the stepsb. he had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtainedc. he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to pressd. he had been arrested before he had had time to obtain the facts这道题也一样，只不过这里的人物只有一个，就是记者记者花了很长时间发送所需要的信息，那为什么花了这么长时间呢A 因为他花了很长的时间去计算所有的台阶。
B 他不被允许将获得的信息传真出去。
C 他没有意识到杂志这么快就要印刷出版了D 在他获取数据前他就被捕了。
2. B3 Why had the journalist been arresteda. Because his activities must have appeared suspicious.b. For having gone to extremes to provide unimortant facts.c. For climbing the palace wall in order to measure its height.d. Because the article was published in its original form.第三题，记者为什么会被捕呢A 肯定是因为他的行为太可疑了。
B 因为他为了提供不重要的数据而走极端了。
C 为了测量高度而爬了总统府的墙。
D 因为这篇文章是按最初的版本发表的。
3. A接下来的两部分是语法结构和单词。
这两部分其实跟文章的整体内容理解没有多大关系，因此我们可以在读完文章后再来直接答题。
那么我们现在就先来读读文章。
Structure4 the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the article.a. Readingb. Having readc. He readd. Being read怎么样第一句话，编辑拒绝出版这篇文章。
这里其实是一句主从句，而空格显然需要的是非谓语动词，因为这句话的主语和谓语都是完整的，在后半句里，因为c选项是可以排除的。
而一般式的分词短语常用来表示该分词动作与主句动词动作同时或几乎同时发生。
而当分词的动作与主句动作有明显的先后顺序时我们就要用现在分词的完成时。
而看这句话的意思，编辑应该是看过第一句话之后才拒绝出版的，因此是有明显的先后顺序的。
所以正确答案是b。
4．B5 The magazine to press.a. wasb. had gonec. was about to god. was due这个杂志马上就要去印刷了。
这里只有c选择是表示即将要的意思，是瞬间将来时的表达，表示马上就要去做了；而a是be to do something，但在这里是不完整的，完整的应该是was to go to press。