人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Unit1一、课文重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式（未发生）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进行) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表示原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表示条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表示方式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句二、句子背诵清单下个月我们学校要举行科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.一次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival一个宗教的节日a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满足祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点香clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的人供奉食物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古老的信念中in old beliefs头骨形状的食物food in the shape of skulls 令人难以置信的beyond belief孩子们穿新衣服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people一些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗走某人的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包里的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和食物gather flowers/food为农产品而获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢而颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏月吃月饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历十五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month一场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受生活，暂时忘记工作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while征求某人的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸一口新鲜空气take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派生1.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信心;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独立;自主independentadj.独立的;自主的independentlyadv.独立地;自主地;自力地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1）经过努力获得自己渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度，重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)（钟表）走快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念；追念。

in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利in honour of为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了向……表示敬意in case of 万一in possession of 拥有，占领4.hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气catch one’s breath 屏息；喘口气lose one’s breath 喘不过气来out of breath 喘不过气来的5. turn up 出现，到场；开大turn down 拒绝，关小；调低；turn in 上交；欺骗turn over 翻转；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向turn around 转身turn away 不准……入内；走开turn out 结果是= prove to be；生产，制造；6.keep one’s word 守信用break one’s word 失信keep one’s promise 守信eat one’s words收回前言；认错道歉have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with sb. about sth.因某事与某人争吵leave word 留言；留信（此处word不可数，=消息）send word 捎信7.0origin起源、由来；出身；血统be of noble (humble) origin:出身高贵（卑微）original；1.最初的; 原始的the original settlers2..独创的; 新颖的original design3.原版的; 原作的original works8. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服（动作）be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服（状态）dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰9.apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth.10.admire sb. for sth因某事赞美或钦佩某人11.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人，使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that…提醒某人某件事情12.permit 允许n. permission .permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing :允许做某事类似结构的词还有advise, allow, forbid(禁止）13.celebrate 庆祝宾语为sth congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人关于某事14.feast 盛宴，节日a feast for the eyes:大饱眼福，非常好看。