人教版选修八UNIT1重点单词及词组权威例句汇总
人教版英语选修八重点词组短语
人教版英语选修八重点词组短语Unit 1 A land of diversity1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到13. live on 继续存在，继续生存；以......为食14.elect sb to be 选举某人做15.a large percentage of 大部分16. back to back 背靠背17.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船18. apply for 申请19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解20.by all means 当然可以21.by means of 用某办法，借助于某物22.by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有23.by this means 用这种方法24.mean to do sth 打算做某事25.mean doing sth 意味着……Unit 2 Cloning1. (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2. object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3. in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.'s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4. (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）...5. from time to time 不时，偶尔6. bring back to life 使复生7. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清pay a visit to 拜访，访问pay attention to 注意pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价8. have an impact on 对...有影响9. pass on …to 将......传给......10. take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事11. experiment with 进行...的试验12. give birth to 生，使诞生13. look back on 回顾14. differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致differ in 在...方面不同differ with 与某人意见不同be different from 与...不同，有区别make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用make no difference 不起作用tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B15. undertake sth 承担某事16. forbid sth./doing sth 禁止某事/干某事forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事forbid sb.from doing sth 禁止某人干某事17. bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人18. resist doing sth. 反对做某事resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑19. be bound to do/be 一定，注定20. find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样Unit 3 Inventors and inventions1. now and then 偶尔；有时2. get rid of 除去；除掉3. set about doing 开始；着手4. in case （以防）万一；假使5. set out to do 开始（做）6. be aware of 意识到7. in truth 的确；事实上8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9. get through 接通电话；做完；通过；到达10. ring back 回复电话11. call up 给……打电话12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入13. hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等14. ring off 挂断电话15. out of order 次序颠倒18. ring off/ hang up 挂断电话19. distinguish…from 把......与......加以区分20. stainless steel 不锈钢21. cube meter 立方米22. be convenient to sb 对某人方便23. in expectation of 在预料中24. seize sb by 抓住某人某处25. on file 存档26. a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨27. can't bear doing/ to do 不能忍受28. Lantern Festival 元宵节29. associate with 把...和...联系30. be competent in 在...能胜任Unit 4 Pygmalion1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡2. make one's acquaintance 结识；与…相见3. in amazement 惊愕地4. in term of …就……来说；从……角度5. show …in 带或领……进来6. the other day 几天前7. take away 带走；取走8. once more 再一次9. in need of…需要……10. take…for 认为…是…；误以为11. take down 写下；记下12. pass…off as…某人)冒充……13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡14. generally speaking 一般说来15. hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do 对做 ......犹豫不决16. in disguise 伪装，假扮17. be classified into 被分成18. betray to 背叛，泄漏19. condemn sb for sth 因…...谴责某人20. a handful of money 一把钱21. make a fortune 发财22. be superior to 比…优秀23.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西24.reach a compromise on sth 就...达成妥协Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事2. regardless of 不管；不顾3. keep out…阻止…进入4. cut up 切碎5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦8. arrest one's attention 吸引某人注意力9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人10. date back to\from 追溯到11. show sb around 带领某人参观12. an amount of 大量13. look ahead 向前看14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧15. at most 至多，最多16. three centimeters long 三厘米长17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定18.ahead of time/schedule=in advance 提前19. up to date 现代，最新20. out of date 过时，陈旧。
2023年选修八unit1知识点
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（意在让同学整体理解本单元要点）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(意在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（意在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（意在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大旳, 重要旳；主修, 专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1).A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2).The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个提议。
[重点使用方法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方旳票数2.applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v.申请；运用, 合用[典例]1).We had 250 applicants for the job.有250人申请这份工作。
2).As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.由于工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。
[重点使用方法]apply for... 申请……apply to... 合用……fill in the application form for sth.填写……申请表[练习] 根据句子旳规定在括号里填入合适旳词或翻译。
1).Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week.2).This rule can’t be applied ________ (介词) every case.3).You should ________ ________(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter.4).The question in the second half of the form _________ ________ (合用) married men only.Keys: 1).applicants 2).to 3).apply for 4).apply to3.occur vi.发生；出现；存在[典例]1).The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。
英语选修8人教新课标Unit1同步课件单词和词汇详细讲解32张
即学即用 (1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling vegetables. (3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
即学即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth takes in water easily. (3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. (4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 The city took on a festive air. (5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。 Tom took over the farm when his father died.
或 It is possible that... ;probable只能用 It is probable that...句型。
2. ...,it was the building of the rail
network from the west to the east coast
that brought even larger numbers to
The accident occurred at five o’clock.
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇（学生版）第1讲A land of diversity 词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地拓展:distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。
2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。
Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式。
Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。
All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。
人教版高中英语选修8unit1单词及课文详解
选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 illustration 实例插图图解Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinctive 独特的有特色的distinction n. 差别；区分cn；卓著优秀un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区别： without distinction with distinction 优异地△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错strait n. 海峡=straits△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法by means of… 用……办法；借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不By this means 通过这种方式：in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数The - of + 单数名词或pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近- back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of记载 - in touch with△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时期深沉的响声V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期-er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rencecattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然...brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒小错误- off 迅速脱去衣服：- out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出- away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用- sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用hire 租房子：let/rent△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线选定表明- down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记- for life 留下终生的伤痕seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗- apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on承担呈现雇佣 - over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./unAmounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数apply for 申请；请示得到Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做 - ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事 applicant application appliednowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 -er哀悼者 -ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物 -ion 放入选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修8第1单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
team up with (0)
•
• • • • •
to join another person, or form a group with other people, in order to do something together: You can team up with one other class member if you want.(Longman) 与……合作或一起工作 I teamed up with Jane to do the job. 我和简合作做这项工作。 It's a pleasure team up with such excellent workers. 和这样出色的工人一起 干活真愉快.
静宁一中 夏青锋
elect (8)
•
• • • • • • • • •
to decide on or choose, especially to choose a person for a particular job, by voting: The Government is elected for a five-year term of office.(Cambridge) FORMAL elect to do sth to choose to do a particular thing: She elected to take early retirement instead of moving to the new location.(Cambridge) vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 [e-(ex-)=out出；lect, leg, lig=choose选→选出] Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs. 选民总是选那些最能体察其疾苦的候选人。 By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. (8) The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected (2013shh)
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)1.删除了文章中明显有问题的段落。
2.对每段话进行了小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易懂。
第1讲 A land of diversity 词汇篇熟练掌握重点单词及其用法，能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一。
重点词汇1.n n。
差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a n een：对……加以区分XXX：因……而获功勋without n：无差别地；一视同仁地拓展：distinct adj。
清晰的；明显的；明确的XXX。
在某方面与……不同XXX。
他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct。
你应该把字写清楚。
2.means n。
手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of：用……办法；借助……by all means：一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means：决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means：用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析：means/way/methodmeans 指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way 指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method 指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth。
/ a way of doing sth。
/ a method of doing sth。
做……的方法in this way / with the method / by this means：用这种／些方法by XXX：顺便问一下on one’s way to。
在去……的路上in the way：挡住路注意：XXX。
They used white paint to mark out the XXX。
人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语
人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语选修8 Unit 1重点单词1.means.n.手段；方法2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.XXX；大半4.XXX.移居入境；移民5.XXX.百分比；百分率6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix.vt.混合；拌和n.混合；结合8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物9.XXX.国籍；民族10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的11.applicant.n.申请人12.XXX.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义的13.occur.vi.发生；出现14.XXX的；中央的；主要的15.XXX指出；标示；表明；暗示16.XXX交换17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的18.XXX显然地；显而易见的19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒20.XXX；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运21.XXX.租用；雇佣XXX插入；嵌入23.react.vi.作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of用……方法；借助……2.in n而且3.declare war on……向……宣战4.take in包括；吸收5.a great/good many许多，良多6.XXX在不同时代7.make a life (for sb.)气于新的糊口体式格局、事情等；营生8.keep up保持；连续a good view of好好观赏……10.team up with与……协作或一同事情11.mark out划线；标出……界线要点探讨1.means.n.办法；手段[单复同]by all means没问题务必;勿论如何;不惜一切地;千方百计地当然可以XXX用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means用这种方法mean to do sth计划做某事XXX意味着……2.XXX；大半；大多XXX.XXX criminals are lent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B使A和B夹杂起来XXX Up弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles混合双打XXX.混合；混合物4.XXX；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb。
人教 选修8 Unit1 常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!
Unit1 A land of diversityⅠ. 常考单词必背1．means n. (单复数同形)手段；方法；工具All possible means have been tried.一切办法都试过了。
[快速闪记]by this means 用这种方法by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of 用；依靠by no means 决不；并没有(＝not by any means) 2．majority n. [U](比most正式；常与of连用)多数；大多数The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。
The majority were/was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。
[快速闪记](1)the/a majority of 大多数by/with a majority 以多数；大半be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)minority 少数in the minority 占少数3．elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 election n. 选举The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.家长委员会是由那些被选出来做有关学校事务决定的家长组成。
4．boom n. [C]繁荣；隆隆声vt.&vi.(使)繁荣Music born in Hong Kong is booming.香港音乐正迅速发展起来。
5．occur (occurred，occurring) vi. 发生；出现；被想到Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。
人教版选修八第一单元词汇学习汇编
B8-U1 词汇学习1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著make/ draw a distinction between A and B 对……加以区分without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地with distinction以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现gain/obtain/win distinction 出名There is a fine distinction betw een the two words.这两个字之间有细微区别。
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.我们应该分清是非。
We must make a distinction between freedom and license.我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。
Michael graduated with distinction from the university.迈克尔以优异的成绩从大学毕业了。
He passed the examination with distinction. 他以优异成绩通过考试。
Employers should hire men and women without distinction.雇主用人应不分男女。
distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同Mozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn's. 莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。
There was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air.周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。
She is trying to remain calm, but there is a distinct edge to her voice.她竭力想保持冷静，但她的声音中却显然带着怒气。
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人教版选修八UNIT1重点单词及词组权威例句汇总1. means
Television is an effective means of communication.
Is there any means of contacting him?
by all means
`Can I see it?' `By all means.'
by means of sth
lift the load by means of a crane
by no means; not by any means
She is by no means poor: in fact, she's quite rich.
2.hit on/upon sth
She hit upon a good title for her new novel.
3.team up
You can team up with one other class member if you want.
4.put up with sb/sth to
I don't know how she puts up with him/his cruelty to her.
5.keep up with sb
How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?
keep up with sth
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
6. apply
~ (to sb) (for sth)
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract
7. in terms of sth
Femininity is still defined in terms of beauty.
8. In honor of
In honor of the sun!
9.on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
10.take sb in
He was homeless, so we took him in.
She took me in completely with her story.
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.
He took in every detail of her appearance.
I hope you're taking in what I'm saying.
11.take sb out
Have you taken her out yet?
How many teeth did the dentist take out?
Take your hands out of your pockets.
How much do you need to take out (of the bank)?
Cold water should take that stain out of your skirt.。