甘肃莫高窟导游词_导游词
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇_甘肃导游词_
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。
下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语，希望可以帮助大家。
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文1：Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文2：Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuangmogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文3：Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu apearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。
莫高窟英语导游词
莫高窟英语导游词莫高窟位于中国甘肃省敦煌市西南25公里处的鸣沙山下，是一处著名的佛教艺术宝库。
莫高窟英语导游词是游客参观此处景点的必备工具，下面我将为大家介绍一下莫高窟英语导游词。
莫高窟英语导游词Dear friends, welcome to Mogao Grottoes! Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddhas Caves, is a renowned religious and cultural site in China. It was enlisted as a UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987.Mogao Grottoes has a history of over 1,600 years. It was initially built in 366 AD, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and has undergone several rounds of expansion and renovation during the following dynasties.As you may notice, Mogao Grottoes consists of 735 grottoes, with a total length of 1.7 kilometers. Inside these grottoes, there are more than 2,400 painted sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals, which have been well-preserved over the years.Now please follow me and we will visit some of the most representative grottoes in Mogao Grottoes.Firstly, we will visit the Cave of the Divine Light. This cave is known for its magnificent mural paintings, which tells the stories of Sakyamuni's past lives and the legends of Buddhist deities.Next, we will move on to the Cave of the Ten Thousand Buddhas, which features ten thousand small Buddha statues carved on the walls. This cave is also called "the cave of the great mural" for its giant mural paintings.The highlight of Mogao Grottoes is the Library Cave, which was discovered in 1900. The cave houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, manuscripts, letters, and other historical documents, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The collection contains over 50,000 documents, which offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and art of ancient China.Besides, we also have some newly-opened caves for you to discover. These caves have been renovated or discovered in recent years, and they add more wonders to Mogao Grottoes.Dear friends, our visit to Mogao Grottoes has come to an end.I hope you have enjoyed the tour, and have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese religious and cultural heritage. Thank you for your attention and wish you a wonderful journey in China!。
敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇
敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞，坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上，下面是店铺为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1：Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2：Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3：Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes ofdunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen,makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。
世界遗产导游词(精选15篇)
世界遗产导游词(精选15篇)世界遗产导游词1各位游客：大家好!今天我们参观的景点是举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库——敦煌莫高窟，它距离市区25公里，乘车需要半个小时，莫高窟是佛教艺术史上，历史最悠久，规模最庞大，内容最丰富，保存最完好，艺术价值最高的“世界艺术宝库”，1961年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位，1987年被联合国科教文组织列入世界文化遗产保护项目，于1991年授予“世界文化遗产”证书。
高窟始创于公元366年，现存较完好的洞窟有492个【不含北窟区新发现的243个】，彩塑有2400余身，莫高窟的彩塑以木胎泥心为主。
说起彩塑，要数天水麦积山的雕塑最为精美，被誉为“东方雕塑馆”。
莫高窟的壁画有45000多平方米，大家可以想象一下，如果把45000平方米的壁画连接起来，可以布置成高1米，长达45公里的艺术画廊，所以又称为“墙壁上的图书馆”。
敦煌位于河西走廊的最西端，自张骞开通丝绸之路以来，敦煌成了条条道路的汇合点，同时也是中国进入西域的最后一个关口，又是西域进入中国的第一大站，加上它的地理位置特殊，敦煌历代都是兵家必争之地，所以连年的战乱，人们生活在水深火热之中，佛教的传入，正好迎合了人们的思想需求，佛教宣传的就是“因果报应，众生平等”，所以很容易被人们接受。
其次，敦煌历代统治者和世代豪族也信奉佛教，并带头捐资造窟，弘扬佛法，并利用佛教来统治百姓。
所以，当时的莫高窟形成了一个人人信佛的局面。
从此，这里就成了佛教圣地，不管是达官贵族，还是平民百姓，商人，路过此地，纷纷来到这里开凿洞窟。
世界遗产导游词2亲爱的旅客们：大家好!今天由我来为大家做导游，能和你们在一起游览布达拉宫，是一个缘分。
大家首先请向前望去，现在，我们已经来到了西藏著名的布达拉宫景区。
再向上望去，一座座高大雄伟的建筑物耸立在我们的眼前，布达拉宫是一座建立在拉萨海拔3700多米的红山上的宫宇。
现在，我们又到了布达拉宫的中心建筑，宫堡，宫堡依山而建，现占地41万平方米，建筑面积达13万平方米，宫体主楼为13层，高总约115米，全部为石木结构。
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词(18篇)
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词（18篇）敦煌莫高窟英语导游词（精选18篇）敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇1Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20__ statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world,so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Ne_t, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor, is famousfor beautiful murals and statues. E_isting caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is e_isting in the worlds largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the ne_t attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as Peking University, 36 meters high, is the worlds third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome ne_t time!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇3Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. Ill give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, Im here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point,talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign e_change. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: flying pattern, you see, this is what I call the flying. Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic, become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of Chinas famous four big grottoes, also is the worlds most ambitious scale of e_isting, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybodys understanding about it? Im going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent tosee the ancient civilizations in the world. The mogao grottoes is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content gallery. It is e_isting the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world. Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive.My e_planation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇4亲爱的各位团友：大家好！今天，我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库”——敦煌莫高窟。
2023年莫高窟的导游词200字 莫高窟导游介绍词(5篇)
2023年莫高窟的导游词200字莫高窟导游介绍词(5篇) 2023年莫高窟的导游词200字莫高窟导游介绍词篇一洛阳，是中外闻名的历史名城。
她有着悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和众多的文物古迹。
为使各位来宾在洛阳期间能对这座古老城市的历史文化和古迹有进一步的了解，在乘车去景点参观的途中，我将洛阳的历史及龙门石窟的大致情况，向大家做简单的介绍。
洛阳位于河南省西部、黄河中游的南岸。
因地处洛河北岸而得名，意为洛水之阳。
洛阳在历史上曾是众多朝代建都的城市，素称“九朝古都”。
在这一千多年的历史长河中，洛阳曾长时间地作为中国的政治、文化、经济的中心。
今天，我们去参观的举世闻名的龙门石窟便是众多的文物古迹之一。
龙门石窟，在洛阳市南郊的龙门山口处，距市区12.5公里，从北魏太和十九年开凿，迄今已有1500余年的历史，它和敦煌莫高窟、大同云岗石窟，共同组成我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
龙门，在春秋战国时期称“伊阙”，香山(东山)与龙门山(西山)东西对峙，伊水从中流过，形成一座壮丽的门阙。
后因处于隋唐帝国之南，又称龙门。
石窟寺艺术，随着僧侣的传教活动传入我国的边疆和内地，同我国民族特点和传统的各种艺术技法风格融合交汇，成为我国的一种特有的雕刻、彩绘工艺。
我们今天要看的龙门石窟就是我国众多寺群中的瑰宝之一。
洛阳龙门石窟的开凿是继甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云岗石窟之后由皇室开凿的又一大型石窟寺群，建于北魏太和年间，先后历经东魏、西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、五代延至清代。
前后400多年。
其中大规模、有效率的营建约计150年左右，分别出现在北魏(占40余年)和隋唐(约占120某某年左右)时期。
龙门石窟的大大小小的佛龛、石像沿伊水两岸星罗棋布的在龙门东西两山的崖壁上，南北长达1公里。
龙门石窟造像，既是历代劳动人民和艺术家无穷智慧和血汗的结晶，又是外来文化和我国文化结合而成的一朵奇葩。
富有才华的古代工匠和雕刻设计艺术家，面对光秃的悬崖峭壁，运用着简单的锤凿，雕出如此巍峨壮观又精工细致的群体佛像，这在当时生产力和生产工具十分落后的条件下，确实令人叹为鬼斧神工。
敦煌莫高窟400字导游词
20XX年敦煌莫高窟400字导游词莫高窟拥有着古老灿烂的历史文明,也有着悲怆耻辱的历史经历。
下面是为大家带来的莫高窟导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
莫高窟导游词一大家好，我很高兴来为大家做导游。
现在，请大家拿好贵重的物品，我们就来参观一下我们要去的景点吧!请看，这里是敦煌莫高窟，又名“千佛洞”，位于敦煌市东南25公里处。
洞窟始凿于前秦建元二年(公元366年)，今存洞窟492个，壁画*****平方米，彩塑雕像2415尊，是我国现存石窟艺术宝库中规模最大、内容最丰富的一座。
1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
游客朋友们，请仔细观察，敦煌莫高窟的艺术特点主要表现在建筑、塑像和壁画三者的有机结合上，系统反映了北魏、隋、唐等十多个朝代的艺术风格，体现了古代劳动人民的无穷的智慧和才干。
敦煌莫高窟还是一座名副其实的文物宝库。
在藏经洞中就曾出土了经卷、文书、织绣、画像等5万多件，艺术价值极高，可惜由于当时主持莫高窟的王道士愚昧无知，这些宝藏几乎被悉数盗往国外。
如今在莫高窟对面的三危山下，建有敦煌艺术陈列中心，仿制了部分原洞窟，既保护了洞内的文物，又丰富了参观内容。
我很高兴为大家做导游，希望大家永远记住敦煌莫高窟这个全世界人民的财富，祝你们旅途愉快，再见!莫高窟导游词二女士们、先生们：大家好!我是这次敦煌莫高窟一日游的导游，我姓陈，你们就叫我陈导吧!你们的眼前就是莫高窟的大门，想知道莫高窟是什么样的吗?听我慢慢道来。
莫高窟，位于敦煌市东南部，距城约25公里，洞若观火窟开在鸣沙山东的断崖上。
它是中国最大的古典艺术宝库，也是佛教艺术中心。
游客们，洞窟数目达到492个，塑像20XX年尊以上，其中最大者33米，最小者仅10厘米。
所以，塑像在莫高窟中最有名。
壁画总面积为*****平方米，若将所有壁画排列起来，就有30公里长。
如果说是莫高窟使的敦煌闻名全球的话，那么，使得莫高窟闻名的就首推这些壁画，是旅游时的参观重点。
游客们，你们知道吗?莫高窟始建于东晋太和元年(公元366年)。
敦煌莫高窟壁画的导游词
敦煌莫高窟壁画的导游词女士们、先生们：大家好!我是这次敦煌莫高窟一日游的导游，你们的眼前就是莫高窟的大门，想知道莫高窟是什么样的吗?听我慢慢道来。
莫高窟，位于敦煌市东南部，距城约25公里，洞若观火窟开在鸣沙山东的断崖上。
它是中国最大的古典艺术宝库，也是佛教艺术中心。
游客们，洞窟数目达到492个，塑像2000尊以上，其中最大者33米，最小者仅10厘米。
所以，塑像在莫高窟中最有名。
壁画总面积为45000平方米，若将所有壁画排列起来，就有30公里长。
如果说是莫高窟使的敦煌闻名全球的话，那么，使得莫高窟闻名的就首推这些壁画，是旅游时的参观重点。
游客们，你们知道吗?莫高窟始建于东晋太和元年公元366年。
传说有个名叫乐尊的各党路过此地，忽然见到金光闪耀，似有千佛显现，认为这就是佛家的圣地，遂四处募捐，开掘了第一个石窟。
消息传开后，商旅纷纷差使在此修造石窟，以期旅途平安。
这样一直延续到元代，经历1000多年。
1987年莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，受最重点的文物保护。
好了，现在我介绍到这儿，请大家漫步欣赏。
不能乱扔果皮等垃圾，不能在壁画上乱涂乱画，要保护文物。
谢谢!大家好!欢迎大家来到敦煌莫高窟，我是你们的张导游，请大家保护它的卫生，不要乱涂乱画，随时注意安全。
莫高窟又名千佛洞，坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上，石窟南北长一千六百余米，上下共五层，最高处达五十米，现存洞窟四百九十二个，壁画四万五千余米，彩塑两千四百一十五身，飞天塑像四千余身，莫高窟规模宏大，历史悠久，与山西省云南石窟、河南龙门石窟并称为中国的“三大石窟艺术宝库。
”莫高窟最初开凿于公元三六六年，至公元一二一七年——一三六八年基本结束，期间经过不断开凿，使莫高窟成为集各时期世界上最庞大、内容最丰富、历史最悠久的佛教艺术宝库，同时也表现出历代劳动人民的杰出智慧和非凡的成就。
莫高窟旁边长满了草，这些杂草不仅在旁边装饰，还长得又高又密，两旁栽了粗壮的大树，便也成了这里一道风景，从远望去，莫高窟在青草绿树之间，多漂亮呀!好了，各位游客，游览现在开始，莫高窟确实很美丽，祝愿大家旅行快乐、心情愉快。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
甘肃莫高窟导游词敦煌莫高窟最具代表性的文化艺术是壁画,而在壁画中蕴藏着无与伦比的古代服饰文化资料。
敦煌莫高窟地处暖温带干旱大陆性气候区,年温差和日温差都很大。
下面是橙子收集整理的甘肃莫高窟导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
甘肃莫高窟导游词(一)各位游客朋友:大家好!欢迎来到美丽的甘肃，我是你们本次甘肃之行的导游员李欢，现在就由我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库----敦煌莫高窟!相信大家也都听说过许多外国旅游者对莫高窟的评价："看到了敦煌莫高窟就等于看到了全世界的古代文明"，"莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊"，"它是世界上现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库."敦煌莫高窟与洛阳的龙门石窟、山西大同的云冈时刻并称为中国三大石窟。
莫高窟以它创建年代之久、建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之美，保存之完整、其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。
莫高窟俗称"千佛洞"，被誉为20世纪最有价值的文化显现，被称为"东方卢浮宫"。
"千"这个数字在这里不指具体的数目而是喻指很1 / 10多。
因为这里有很多的佛教塑像和壁画洞窟，所以俗称"千佛洞"。
莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟的题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一是说，莫高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中"沙漠"的"漠"和"莫高窟"的"莫"是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都有记载，唐代沙洲敦煌县境内有"漠高山""漠高里"之名，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山。
因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里"莫高"之音是解脱的意思，莫高是梵文的音译。
敦煌莫高窟背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个。
洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面。
每个洞窟都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的莲花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。
有"人类文化珍藏""形象历史博物馆""世界画廊"之称。
1961年我过国务院确定气为"全国文物重点保护单位"，1987年联合国教科文组织将莫高窟列为"世界文化遗产"。
敦煌莫高窟是石窟艺术中一颗璀璨的明珠，举世无双的人类瑰宝。
首先我们去参观有名的藏经洞。
这个洞窟位于弟16号洞窟通道的北侧，编号为17窟。
洞窟原是晚唐时期河南都僧统共讧的"影窟",有碑文记载这一事实。
说到藏经洞大家就会想到王道士。
是他发现了藏经洞，但也是由于他的无知导致了藏经洞大部分文物损坏、丢失。
1920xx年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆箓在一个偶然的机会2 / 10打开了藏九百多年的藏经洞。
这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了。
但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆箓的愚昧，使这些珍贵文物遭到了帝国主义分子肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗窃。
1920xx年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵骗取了一些文物;1907英国人斯坦因仅用树十块马蹄银劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1920xx年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆;1920xx年10月，日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和橘瑞超盗走约九百多卷。
直到1920xx 年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。
在运输途中以及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。
藏经洞发现的这些文书，涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究，开拓出一门全新热门的学科----敦煌学。
当时王道士把经卷卖给斯坦因的原因有三方面：一是在长达七年的时间里，他多次求助官方予以重视，而且是逐级上报，但是无人过问，致使他灰了心;二是为了完成他的宏愿，清扫洞窟，修建三层楼，架设木桥;三是唐玄奘沟通了他们的思想。
斯坦因这个探索家追求事业的精神感动了他。
因此他虽则思想极为冒矛盾，既不愿意外国人将这些文物带走，但是在无奈的情况下也只好让步。
当斯坦因把敦煌文物宣传于全世界是，当朝命官这才懂得了其重要价值。
但是他们不是考虑如何的保护它，而是千方百计的窃为己有。
3 / 10因此一时间偷窃成风，敦煌卷子流失严重。
这是敦煌卷子自发现以后最大的劫难。
真所谓是"敦煌千古事，苦乐谁人知!"那么，藏经洞是什么时候为何被密封的呢?一说是11世纪初，西夏侵入敦煌是为了保护经典而藏;一说是不用但又不能丢切的神经圣典收集存放;再一说是为了防止伊斯兰教徒破话而藏。
后来收藏了这些经典的僧侣逃的逃了，还俗的还俗了，死的死了，直到20世纪初发现这个洞窟为止，再没有人知道这件事。
参观了藏经洞，了解了它的掠夺史，现在展现在我们面前的就是敦煌莫高窟艺术的精髓---壁画艺术。
通过壁画直接或间接的反映了我过各民族各阶层的劳动生活、社会活动、风俗习惯、衣冠服饰、音乐舞蹈等。
它不仅是一部生动的敦煌画史，也是一部丰富的文化史。
在莫高窟壁画的佛经故事中，也有许多动人的画面，如"九色鹿"的故事，就是歌颂正义谴责邪恶的。
壁画以连环画的方式生动的表达了这一故事。
谈到壁画艺术大家想到最多的就是飞天。
飞天是佛教中称为香音之神，能奏乐、善飞舞、满身异香而美丽的菩萨。
唐代飞天更为丰富多彩，气韵生动。
她既不像希腊插翅的天使，也不像古代印度腾云驾雾的天女。
中国艺术家用绵长的飘带使她们优美轻捷的女性身躯漫天飞舞。
飞天是民族艺术的一个绚丽形象。
提起敦煌人们就会想到神奇的飞天。
莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门石窟、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟所无法比拟的。
其规模之宏大、题材之广泛、艺术之精湛，4 / 10被艺术学者称之为"一大画廊"，法国学者称之为"墙壁上的图书馆"。
那么大家一定很想知道是谁绘成了堪称世界艺术瑰宝的敦煌壁画?研究人员认为敦煌画师的来源主要有四种。
首先是来自西域的民间画师。
这是因为敦煌壁画的早期作品风格和新疆同期的很多佛教石窟壁画风格非常接近;第二是中央政府的高级官吏获罪流放敦煌时携带的私人画师;第三是高薪聘请的中原绘画高手;第四是来自五代时期官办敦煌画院的画师。
欣赏了美丽而神奇的壁画艺术，展现在我们面前的就是莫高窟的彩塑。
彩塑是敦煌艺术的主体，有佛像、菩萨像、弟子像以及天王、金刚、力士、神等。
彩塑形式丰富多彩，有圆塑、浮塑、影塑、善业塑等，最高34.5米，最小仅2厘米(善业泥菩萨像)，题材之丰富和手艺之高超，堪称佛教彩塑博物馆。
17窟唐代河西都僧统的肖像塑好玩塑像后绘有持杖近侍等，把塑像与壁画结为一体，为我国最早的高僧写实像之一，具有很高的历史和艺术价值。
莫高窟的建筑艺术主要指洞窟的形制。
洞窟本身就是具有立体空间的建筑。
前期的洞窟以中心塔柱式为主。
所谓中心塔柱式即开凿是在洞窟中央留下一个方柱，在柱子的四面开龛，龛内塑像;中期开凿的洞窟相对较大，中心塔柱式被庙堂式即浮斗顶窟式代替，多数是在洞窟正面墙壁上开较大的龛，塑造多身塑像。
窟顶为覆斗式，天井彩绘精美的图案;后期开凿的洞窟都比较大，纵深二三十米，称殿堂窟。
5 / 10洞窟中央设有佛坛，佛坛上面塑造多身较大的塑像。
此外还有禅窟、大佛窟和涅盘窟。
从洞窟建筑形式的转变和多样化，反映了古代艺术家们在接受外来文化的同时，融化、吸收使它成为了本民族的东西。
另外，莫高窟还保存着宋代窟檐五座，以及散步其周围造型独特的舍利塔十几座，加上壁画，中彩绘的亭、台、楼、阁、殿、寺院、城池、居民、茅巷、野店等等，构成了莫高窟无比丰富的建筑艺术的宝库，也是一部敦煌建筑史。
那么，敦煌莫高窟历经千余年来为何能完整的保存下来呢?其原因有以下几点：首先死自然条件，莫高窟地处内陆沙漠，气候非常干燥，干燥的气候给保存莫高窟提供了得天独厚的有利条件;其次，古代人开凿洞窟是为了供奉神、佛和作为祭祀祖先的家庙。
祖先开凿，子孙继承，加之又有僧侣维持香火不断，后代又予以维修、重绘;再次莫高窟远离城市，交通不便，历史上也没有发生过灾难性的战争等重大破坏。
所以能较好的保存下来。
短暂的莫高窟之旅就要结束了，很高兴能和大家相聚在这里，谢谢大家的观赏。
甘肃莫高窟导游词(二)莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都6 / 10记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音译。
故事莫高窟创建于前秦，关于莫高窟的创建由来啊，有这样一个故事。
有一个叫乐樽的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中了，他又饥又饿，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。
和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。
他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。
消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。
后来又有一个叫法良的禅师，在乐樽开凿的洞窟旁边又开凿了一窟。
但是时至今日，人们已经无法弄清最早开凿的究竟是哪两个洞窟了，因为到唐代时候，这里开凿的洞窟已经有一千多个了。
也难怪人们会把莫高窟成为“千佛洞”。
概况莫高窟已经有1600多年的历史了，壁画45000平方米，塑像2400余身，现存洞窟491个，理所应当的以它创建年代之久。
建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。
7 / 10壁画说到莫高窟，不得不说的是她的壁画。
莫高窟壁画就像一座巨大的美术陈列馆，向人们讲述着神秘高深的宗教艺术。
壁画内容主要有尊像画(佛、菩萨、天王像等)、宣扬西方极乐世界的经变画、佛经故事画、佛教史迹华等等。
壁画有的反映生产生活社会生活，有的反映衣冠服饰建筑造型，有的反映音乐舞蹈杂技各种艺术，总之就是人间百态尽在其中。
也为我们了解古代人打开了一扇窗口。
莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。