牛津深圳版英语七下Unit 3《Our animal friends》word知识点整理

Unit 3 Our animal friends一．词汇1. helpful adj._______________be helpful to sb. 对……有好处2. allow v.______________allow sb. to do sth.After I finish my homework, my mother allows me to watch TV for half an hour.完成作业后，妈妈允许我看半小时电视。

3. anywhere adv. _____________anywhere 用于否定句、一般疑问句。

与之对应的somewhere用于肯定句。

1. 我哪儿都找不到我的笔。

_____________________________________________________________2. 今年暑假你会去什么地方吗？_____________________________________________________________4. apologize v. _______________apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. 为某事道歉I apologized to him for being late. 我因迟到而向他道歉。

5. lead v._____________lead (sb.) to …带着（某人）到……1. 他领我们出去，进了花园。

___________________________________________领导，领袖_________________Chairman Mao was a great l___________ in China.lead to …导致His careless led to this serious traffic accident. 他的粗心导致了这场重大交通事故。

二．词组1. One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.arrive at 到达We arrived at the airport at four o’clock. 我们四点到达机场。

常见表示到达的动词有：arrive, get 和reacharrive at/in get to reach（及物）他们今天早晨八点到达车站。

（arrive）_____________________________________________________格林先生昨晚抵达武汉。

(用三种句型翻译)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. fall sleep 入睡，强调“睡着“Jason lay down in bed and fell asleep almost immediately. 贾森躺在床上，几乎立刻就睡着了。

sleep, be asleep, fall asleep和go to bed都和睡有关，但侧重点不同。

Sleep是动词，asleep是形容词1）sleep 强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。

e.g. He slept for eight hours. 他睡了八个小时。

2）be asleep表示睡着的状态。

e.g. The baby is sound asleep. 婴儿睡得很香。

3）fall asleep 睡着，表示一个动作的过程。

侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。

e.g. I don’t know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。

4）go to bed 指上床准备睡觉的动作。

e.g. He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常十点上床睡觉。

1. I was just falling_________ when there was a loud knock at the doorA. sleepB. sleepyC. asleepD. slept2. 用sleep, be asleep, fall asleep和go to bed的正确形式填空。

He __________ with his head on his arms.One after another, all three of them _____________.What time did you ___________ last night？I went to________ quite late last night.3. Some time later, Charlie started barking.◆Some time later 过了一会儿，一些时间之后一段时间+ later ……（时间）之后，过了……（时间）Eight years later, the little boy became an excellent university student. 八年之后，这个小男孩成为了一名出色的大学生。

与later 的反义词是ago, 一段时间+ ago ……（时间）之前I went to the park three days ago. 三天前，我去了公园。

◆区分some time, sometime, sometimes和some times1) sometimes 有时候e.g. I sometimes have letters from him. 我有时会收到他的来信。

2) some times几次，几倍e.g. I’m sure we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次面。

3) sometime 某个时候e.g. This house was built sometime around 1980. 这栋房子是1980年左右建造的。

4) some time 一段时间我们打算在海南待上一段时间。

1) Your room is _________ bigger than mine.2) I will visit you again _________.3) He is badly hurt and needs to stay in hospital for ________.4) _________ I wish I were a bird.5) We’ll take a holiday ______ in August.6)I __________ have letters from him.７）We have met ____________ before. 我们见了几次面。

4. at the bottom of 在……的底部At the bottom of the steps, there is a beautiful beach. 阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。

反义词：at the top of ……在……的顶部Finally, they put the flag at the top of the mountain. 最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。

二、语法一、反身代词的含义表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。

它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身，或者强调自己。

它有人称和数的变化。

二、反身代词的形式英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

其基本形式如下表所示：三、反身代词的用法1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4 用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己注意：反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.[巩固练习] 选择填空（）1、She can dress______now.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself（）2、____teachers____English using the radio.A. Himself; heB. Himself; himC. He; himselfD. He; itself（）3、They____made a choice.A. themB. themselvesC. himselfD. ourselves方位介词in 在…范围之内on在……表面上over垂直的上方under在…正下方between 在……之间in front of在……前面behind在……后面next to 紧挨着…… near在……附近，旁边每堂一测一、用适当的反身代词填空。

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, Jack.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.11. You can see ______in the mirror.12. She ______mended the kite.13. Daming did his homework by______.14. Please help______ to some fruit, children.二、单项选择。