2017年12月第一套题
2017年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues．There are 5 recorded dialogues in it．After each dialogue．there is a recorded question．Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a questi听力原文：M: Susan, do you know how long it takes to apply for a visa for China? W: 5 to 7 work days, I’ m afraid. Q: What are the two people talking about?1．A．Applying for a visa.B．Making a reservation.C．Checking out in the airport.D．Filling in an application form.正确答案：A解析：细节题。
题干问两人在谈论什么事，通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论申请中国签证所需要的时间。
英语三级(A)考试试题2017年12月[真题]
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英语三级（A）考试试题2017年12月[真题]Part ⅠListening Comprehension Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：A.Applying for a visa.B.Making a reservation.C.Checking out in the airport.D.Filling in an application form.参考答案：A 答案解析：[听力原文] M: Susan, do you know how long it takes to apply for a visa for China? W: 5 to 7 work days, I´m afraid. Q: What are the two people talking about? 题干问两人在谈论什么事。
2017年12月英语四级考试真题第一套附答案
WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essayon how to best handle the relationship parents and children.You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words2017年12月四级卷一答案（郑家顺）卷一作文Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180 words.范文参见：（郑家顺）大学英语四级模拟9How to best handle the relationship between parents and children?Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents cannot accept such behaviors of their children as having hair colored, wearing erratic dresses and being crazy for super stars. Likewise, many children feel frustrated in their parents’ misunderstanding, and they express their longing for the support of their parents by the song “Long Li ve Understanding”.The most obvious reason for this situation is that they grew up at different times and therefore have different likes and dislikes for the things around them. Consequently, parents think their children are unreasonable and self-centered, while children feel their parents are hopelessly old fashioned. Both of them take it for granted that there is a “generation gap”.How to solve such serious problems? To begin with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education. They should consciously develop their children’s capabilities to think on their own. In addition, children should cope with the difficulties they encounter independently and may also sear ch for parents’ necessary guide only at critical moments.To bridge this gap, both parent and child should make an effort. The elder should be more accessible to new things and the younger should defer to the advisable proposals from parents.听力答案Section A1. D) Her little brother.2. B) By selling lemonade and pictures.3. B) Providing clean energy to five million people.4. C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5. C) Endless fighting in the region.6. D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".7. A) Lions' tracks.Section B8. D) Her 'lucky birthday'.9. A) Threw her a surprise party.10. C) The trip her husband has planned.11. B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.12. D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13. A) They know when to stop.14. C) They learn quickly.15. C) Get to know the other side.Section C16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18. B) They are extremely accurate.19. C)It marked the beginning of something new.20. D)They believed working for goals.21. B)Doing needlework by the fire.22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24. A) Walk uphill.25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.阅读答案Section A 选词填空26. [K] superior27. [D] nuisance28. [M] tip29. [O] visual30. [A] associated31. [F] preventing32. [H] sensitive33. [I] slight34. [C] indicate35. [J] specifySection B 段落信息匹配36. [I] Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.37. [E] Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performances in others courses.38. [C] Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students39. [D] In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.40. [B] The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.41. [H] Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.42. [G] Different students may prefer different types of exams.43. [F] Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course being taught.44. [A] The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.45. [J] Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.Section C 仔细阅读Passage one46. D) In what way it can be beneficial.47. C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.48. A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.49. C) She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.50. B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.Passage two51. D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.52. A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and done.53. A) Their unwillingness to say "no".54. D) women are much more ready to compromise.55. B) The ability to delegate.翻译范文翻译卷一：泰山位于山东省西部。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。
题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。
考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。
众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。
此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。
高分范文：On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others, you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicates the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as good as you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,polite words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to be effective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social st but not least,respecting others is a symbol of high quality,which shows one’s good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is so important for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译：作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。
英语四级真题2017年12月(第一套)试卷及答案解析
2017年12月四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)D1rect10ns: 凡r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no叩re than 180 words.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A．Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report you willhear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Iwith a single line through the centre.Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard..It tnes to entertain its audience.1A) B)It tries to look into the distance.(25 minutes)C)It has got one of its limbs injured.D)It wants to catch people's attention.2.A) Its picture won a photography prize.B)Its videos were posted on social media.C)It was filmed by a local television reporter.D)It was spotted by animal protection officials.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) The spending on gas.B)The distance travelled.C)The incidence of road accidents.D)The number of people travelling.4.A) Gas consumption is soaring.C)Fewer people are commuting.B)Job growth is slowing down.D)Rush-hour traffic is worsening.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) He told a stranger the sad story about himself.B)He went up to a stranger and pulled at his sleeves.C)He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his car.D)He washed a stranger's car in return for some food.6.A) He ordered a lot of food for his family.B)He gave him a job at his own company.C)He offered him a scholarship for college.D)He raised a large sum of money for him.7.A) He is an excellent student at school.C)He is very good at making up stories.B)He has been disabled since boyhood.D)He works hard to support his family.Section B．Directions: In讥is section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) ,C) and D) . Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) Had a drink at Queen Victoria.B)Had dinner at a new restaurant.C)Attended an econormcs lecture.D)Taken a walk on Charles Street.9.A) Visit some of his high school friends.B)Attend his brother's birthday party.C)Make preparations for a seminar.D)Treat a college friend to dinner.10.A) Join him in his brother's birthday celebration.B)Meet with Jonathan's friends on the weekend.C)Throw a surprise birthday party.D)Gather statistics for his lecture.11.A) By car.C)By taxi.B)By bus.D)By train.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Taking a vacation abroad.B)Reviewing for his last exam.C)Finding a better way to earrn money.D)Saving enough money for a rainy day13.A) Preparing for his final exams.B)Working part time as a waiter.C)Helping the woman with her courses.D)Negotiating with his boss for a raise.14.A) Save enough money.C)Learn a little bit of Spanish.15.A) He speaks Spanish fluently.C)He is also eager to go to Spain. Section C B)Finish her term paper.D)Ask her parents'pem邯sion.B)He is easy to get along with.D)He has rich sailing experience.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage ,you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) She was also a Nobel Prize winner.B)She won the Nobel Prize two times.C)She worked as a nurse in the First World War.D)She went to the same university as her mother.17.A) She helped to set up several military hospitals.B)She made donations to save wounded soldiers.C)She fought bravely in a series of military operations.D)She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.18.A) Both won military medals.B)Both died of blood cancer.C)Both fought in World War I .D)Both married their assistants.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) They settled on a small island north of England.B)They discovered Iceland in the ninth century.C)They were the conquerors of Norway.D)They were the first settlers in Europe.20.A) It was covered with green most time of the year.B)It was the Vikings'most important discovery.C)It was a rocky mass of land covered with ice.D)It was some five hundred miles west of Norway.21.A) The Vikings'everyday life.B)The Vikings'ocean explorations.C)The making of European nations.D)The Europeans'Arctic discoveries.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) Dream about the future.B)Save against a r扣ny day.C)Work hard for a better life.23.A) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when young.B)Exchange his two-story house for a beach cottage.C)Change what he has for his past imaginary world.D)Teach foreign languages for the rest of his life.24.A) Criminal law.C)lntematlonal busmess.25.A) Take things easy in life.C)Enjoy whatever you are doing.D)Make mistakes now and then.B)City planning.D)Oriental architecture.B)Dream and make plans.D)Be content with what you have.Part ID Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank f rom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some26 skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans. Despite having as brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive 29 memory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed画mal is highly 32 —. Inside a rat's nose are up to 1 ,000 different types of olfactoryreceptors (嗅觉感受器），whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats the ability to detect 33 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核）. When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is infected.Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment. It is also more accurate—the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.Section B A)associatedD)nuisanceG)prohibitingJ)speci fyM)tipB)examineE)peakH)sensitiveK)superiorN)treatedC)indicateF)preventingI)slightL)suspiciousO)visualDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains 叫ormation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived Youmay choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?Research suggests they may study more broadly for the unexpected rather than search for answers.A)I have always been a poor test-taker. So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish thedegree I left undone some four decades ago. I am making my way through Columbia University, surrounded by students who quickly supply the verbal answer while I am still processing the question.B)Since there is no way for me to avoid exams ,I am currently questioning what kind are the most taxing and ultimately beneficial. I have already sweated through numerous in-class midterms and finals, and now I have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do the research, read the texts, and write it all up. In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm the morning it was due. Tosay I had lost the thread is putting it mildly.C)As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material and guessing my grasp of it, I didsome of my own polling among students and professors. David Eisenbach, who teaches a popular class on U.S.presidents at Columbia, prefers the in-class variety. He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups. "That way they socialize over history outside the class, which wouldn't happen without the pressure of an in-class exam," he explained. "Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure , an essential work skill. "D)He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety. In 2012, 125 students at Harvard werecaught up in a scandal when it was discovered they had cheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To Congress. "Some colleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so. As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me go m g.E)Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appealto her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams. "Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries," she told me. "Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention. "F)Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-basedone, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.Vocational-type classes, such as computer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more researchoriented and lend themselves to take-home testing. Chris Koch, who teaches "History of Broadcast Journalism"at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out that reporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute details. "In my field, it's not what you know—it's what you know how to find out, "says Koch. "There is way too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to remember.I want my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resources available to them. "G)Students'test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty. "I prefer takehome essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research, "says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior at Barnard. Then there is the stress factor. Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all. Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stress as there is never a moment when the time is up. "Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomore at Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true exams. "If you understand the material and have the ability to articulate (说出）your thoughts, they should be a breeze. "H)How students ultimately handle tests may depend on their personal test-taking abilities. There are people whoalways wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be. And then there are those who, not knowing what questions are coming at them , and having no resources to refer to , can freeze. And then there are we rare folks who fit both those descriptions.I)Yes , my advanced age must factor into the equation (等式），in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly. As another returning student at Columbia, Kate Marber, told me, "We are learning not only all this information, but essentially how to learn again. Our fellow students have just come out of high school. A lot has changed since we were last in school. "J)If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share. When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, "I like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test, " he responded. It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the exam questions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class with the ticking clock overhead. K)Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently for her final exam: She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be a piece of cake. " When the students came in, sharpened pencils in hand, there was not a blue book in sight. Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice.36.Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.37.Some believe take-home exams may affect students'performance in other courses.38.Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students.39.In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.40.The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.41.Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.42.Different students may prefer different types of exams.43.Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course beingtaught.44.The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.45.Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) ,B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "fast-night" effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these画mals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者）. This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar envirorunent of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found ,as expected ,the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second ,taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants'brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球）of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding envirorunent, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularlytimed beeps (峰鸣声）of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that , if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.46. W hat did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?A) To what extent it can trouble people.B) What role it has played in evolution.C) What circumstances may trigger it.D) In what way it can be beneficial.47. W hat do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A)She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B)She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C)She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.D)She conducted studies on birds'and dolphins'sleeping patterns.48. W hat did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A)She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new envirorunent.B)She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C)She studied the differences between the two sides of participants'brains.D)She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.49. W hat did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A)She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B)She recorded participants'adaptation to changed environment.C)She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.D)She compared the responses of different participants.50. W hat did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A)They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.C) They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D)They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It's time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling "very tired" or "exhausted", according to a recent study.This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "no." Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals— and so their answer to any request is often "Yes, I can. "Women struggle to say " n o" in the workplace for similar reasons ,including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurting women's health as well as their career.At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work. For example,there's a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what's the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boring work themselves.This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.51.What does the author say is the problem with women?A)They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.B) They are usually more committed at home than on the job.C) They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.52. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?A)They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.B)They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.C) They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.D)They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities.53.What may hinder the future prospects of career women?A)Their unwillingness to say "no".B)Their desire to be considered powerful.C) An underestimate of their own ability.D)A lack of courage to face challenges.54. Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that.A) women tend to be easily satisfiedB) men are generally more persuasiveC) men tend to put their personal interests firstD) Women are much more ready to compromise55.What is important to a good leader?A) A dominant personality. B) The ability to delegate.C) The courage to admit failure.D) A strong sense of responsibility.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions : 的r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.泰山位于山东省西部。
2017年12月第一套四级真题作文范文
2017年12月第一套四级真题作文范文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.last saturday, our student union organized the annuai campus sports games, which lasted throughout the weekend. this activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students' enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our university's openness and care for students' needs.the games started at 9 a. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. the highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medai awarding ceremony held on the sunday evening.ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. they fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.上周六我们学生会组织了一年一度的校园运动会，运动会持续了整个周末。
理综卷·2017届湖北省高三12月联考
2017届高三第一次联考理综试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．填空题和解答题作答：用黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。
答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 B—11 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Al—27 P—31 Cl—35.5 Fe—56 Ni—59 Cu—64第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）一、单项选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列叙述错误．．的是A.一个核糖体只能结合两个tRNA分子B.圆褐固氮菌通过内质网合成磷脂C.酵母菌的细胞核中可以合成rRNA和DNAD.HIV、SARS病毒都只含有RNA一类核酸2.下列关于物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是A.细胞吸收甘油、脂肪酸可促进水分渗出B.膜蛋白减少不影响无机盐离子的吸收速率C.缺氧不影响细胞的胞吞和胞吐的速率D.神经纤维兴奋时，Na+流入细胞不消耗ATP3.下列关于人类遗传和变异的叙述，正确的是A.原癌基因和抑癌基因都可以传递给子代B.Y染色体基因遗传病具有交叉遗传的特点C.染色体数目变异不影响群体的基因频率D.母亲的线粒体突变基因只传递给女儿4.关于细胞生命历程的叙述，正确的是A.人的成熟红细胞没有细胞核，凋亡速率比吞噬细胞快B.成年人体内细胞的自然更新是通过细胞凋亡完成的C.肌细胞中只有与肌动蛋白合成有关的基因处于活动状态D.原始海洋中，真核细胞的出现标志着生物进化的开始5.下图表示细胞间信息交流的一种方式，能以此方式进行信息交流的一组细胞是A.反射弧中相邻的神经元B.甲状腺细胞与下丘脑细胞C.效应T细胞与靶细胞D.根尖成熟区相邻的细胞6. 关于一个叶肉细胞中的叶绿体和线粒体，下列叙述正确的是A. O2产生于叶绿体内膜，可以消耗于线粒体内膜第5题图B.细胞质基质产生酒精时，细胞中的CO2全部被叶绿体同化C.线粒体产生ATP的部位是内膜和基质，叶绿体的是类囊体D.两种细胞器分解水产生的[H]全部用于水的合成7．化学与人类的生活息息相关，下列有关说法正确的是A．因铝表面能形成致密的氧化膜，所以铝制餐具可以长期使用B．因废弃物易污染环境，腈纶不宜大量取代棉、麻等天然材料C．SiO2用途广泛，因其高熔点的特性成为光导纤维的主要原料D．有机玻璃（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）是通过缩聚反应制得的8．设N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值。
新东方2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案解析汇总
英语六级阅读解析第一套 Section AIn the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage. Now, Africa’s largest in facing a food crisis as major tomato fields havebeen destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria’s largest tomato producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of 26. The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by 27 on fruits and digging into and moving through stalks. It 28 incredibly quickly, breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. It is believed to have 29 in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets,the insect's effects are devastating. Retail prices for a 30 of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0. 50 to $2.50. Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has 31 production due to the shortages.Given the moth’s ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria’s minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may“create serious problems for food 32 "in the country. Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pest’s damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely 33 until now.Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is 34 on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year. as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities. A further 35 in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.试题解析：英语六级考试阅读第一项是15选10，15选10的题目做题的第一步是将题目中的15个单词进行词性分类，我们按照5类来分，名词，动词，形容词，副词，和分词，因为分词做的成分有很多种，所以我们必须将其单独分成一类，而且分类的内容里面会出现交叉分类，什么意思呢，就是我们俗称叫做一词多性和一词多意，因为有的单词可能有多种词性和词义，我们也最好分门别类的标记一下。
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词汇理解
阅读 翻译 总计 阅读匹配 仔细阅读 段落翻译
5%
10% 20% 15% 100% 30分钟 130分钟 40分钟
时间
CET 6
时间 14:40-15:00 15:00-15:10 内容 入场 考试信息 备注 检查耳机 核对信息
15:10-15:40
15:40-16:10 16:15-17:25 总计
9 A) They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings. 听到即选原则 B) They have more than twenty different hair textures. C) They have twenty-four different body shapes in total. D) They represent people from virtually all walks of life.
Passage1
短文=讲座
Notes 1. 时长-4m，听不懂也别走神 2. 四大出题点 （1）转折 but （2）观点/结论 conclusion （3）最高级 the most/the best/the greatest （4）选项中的共有元素
3. 同义替换 manager/employer dollar/currency killed/died Grace/a woman wage/pay 4. 排除法 听到的和看到的不一致时，可以排除，没听到可 能就是同义替换。 5. 列举题 两个或两个以上听到的选项，选最后听到的选项。
作文
听力 阅读+翻译 把握好节奏
拼写语法
答题卡 把握时间
Listening Comprehension
短篇新闻 长对话
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
长对话
短文篇章
短文篇章
讲座
CET4
CET6
听口不分家
语音
语调
Listening Comprehension
语调模仿 Daily Mail BBC Washington Post VOA NPR
• access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food _________, which are currently not regulated by the government. • M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us.
• M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste. • W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been ______that would make it easier for farms and
• supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need. • M: Yes. And in addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste. • W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted __________legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.
• M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and ____________on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations. • W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular
听写是练听力的不二法宝。
听写
虽然很痛苦，但是很涨分！
以句意为单位进行听写 限时30分钟 细听每句
将错误的原因分类， 并记录在专用本上
对照原文 找出问题原因
整理错误
对照琢磨
考前答题技巧
原则
听到什么选什么
边听边选，不用听懂 不听问题，只看选项
Conclusion
语音
1. 听力 语调
模仿 2. 方法 听写
大学英语六级强 化（一）
Contents
Listening Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Introduction
分制
CET 6
项目
写作 听力
题型
短文写作 长对话2篇 听力篇章2篇 讲座/讲话3篇
分数 15%
8% 7% 20%
考试时间 30分钟
•?
2.A) It imposed penalties on businesses that waste food. B) It passed a law aiming to stop Pass a law =voted in favor of legislation overproduction. 同义复现 C) It voted against food import from outside Europe. D) It prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.
In a statement on its website, the company says it wants Barbies to look more like real people, and to give girls everywhere infinitely more ways to spark their imagination and play out their stories. Although many people say the new Barbies are a step in the right direction, some people say they don’t go far enough. They say that the new body shapes could be even more _________, tall, thin Barbies. Sales of Barbie dolls have been falling “every year since 2012,” according to CBC News. The toys aren’t in stores yet but they will ________at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $9.99.
3.A) It has warned its people against possible food shortages. B) It has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods. C) It has started a nationwide campaign against food waste. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.
注意they say :表示观点
11A)In toy stores.
•B)In shopping malls. •C)On the Internet.
Online, website
•D)At Barbie shops.
Barbie dolls have a particular look to them. They’re thin, tall, long-legged and __________any real human being. Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers-including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut–her body shape hasn’t changed much. Last year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot, rather than forcing her to be “in heels” all the time like the original Barbie is. Now they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes while the original, tall and thin Barbies will continue to be sold.